资本市场助力培育农业新质生产力的现状和问题。从融资结构看，间接融资仍占主导，直接融资比例偏低。从市场层次 看，主板市场门槛较高，多数农业科技企业难以达到上市标准；新三板、区域性股权市场流动性不足，融资功能发挥不充分。 从产品供给看，适合农业科技企业特点的金融产品创新不足，特别是针对研发周期长、风险高的早期项目的融资工具缺乏。从 风险管理看，农业新质生产力的培育具有高风险特征，包括技术研发风险、市场接受风险、政策调整风险等，而现有金融体系 缺乏有效的风险分担和对冲机制。农产品期货、保险市场有一定发展，但品种仍不够丰富，农民合作社等新型经营主体参与度 低。风险投资、私募股权等风险资本对农业科技领域的关注度相对较低，导致早期项目融资困难。 三、资本市场更好助力培育农业新质生产力的思考 一是完善多层次资本市场体系。进一步优化各层次市场功能定位，形成错位发展、有机衔接的市场格局。对于成熟期农业 科技企业，支持其在主板、创业板、科创板上市融资；对于成长期企业，深化新三板改革，提升市场流动性和融资功能；对于 初创期企业，发展区域性股权市场，拓宽早期融资渠道。同时，研究建立农业科技企业上市培育库，实施分类指导、梯度培 育，推 ...

7月9日，宝鸡生物育种实验室内，科研人员正在记录样本数据。 李一璠 摄 据介绍，位于宝鸡市农业科学研究院内的宝鸡生物育种实验室，是西北地区农业科技创新的重要基地。 该实验室涵盖农作物快速育种、分子标记辅助育种、基因编辑等七大核心育种实验单元，形成从种质资 源创新到品种培育的全链条研发体系。2024年，该实验室被确定为宝鸡市重点实验室。 来源：中国新闻网 中新网陕西宝鸡7月9日电 (李一璠)"相较于传统育种技术，生物育种具有高效、精准和定向的优势，能 够培育出多抗、优质、高产、高效的突破性新品种，还可减少农药使用，在缓解资源约束、保障粮食安 全、保护生态环境等方面潜力大。"宝鸡市农业科学研究院院长王周玉9日说。 生物育种已成为种业创新的前沿和核心。当日，中新网记者跟随"活力中国调研行·万千气象看陕西"主 题采访团走进宝鸡生物育种实验室及示范田，了解该市在生物育种领域有何突破。 步至实验室外的智能连栋温室，该区域采用独立环境控制系统，可模拟不同气候条件进行植物抗病性鉴 定。温室内配备物联网传感器监测作物生长状态，科研人员通过智能管理平台远程调控温湿度、光照等 参数。 图为示范田内的辣椒新品种展示区。 李一璠 摄 ...

Group 1 - The forum on "AI Empowering High-Quality Development of Seed Industry" was successfully held, focusing on the integration of AI technology with modern seed industry, attracting over 100 representatives from academia, industry, and research [1][3] - AI is seen as a key engine for achieving breakthroughs in the seed industry, particularly in core breeding processes such as gene mining, phenotypic analysis, parent selection, and variety design [1][3] - The Beijing International Seed Industry Technology Park is building an intelligent breeding industry ecosystem to promote the industrialization of intelligent breeding [3][4] Group 2 - The "Heavenly Book Plan" for crop germplasm resources was introduced, which aims to utilize AI for genetic information analysis and accelerate the discovery of superior genes and variety design [5][7] - The plan includes the establishment of a data-sharing platform and the selection of core germplasm, with an initial completion of 10,000 core germplasm selections [5] - The forum highlighted the importance of collaboration among government, enterprises, and research institutions to foster innovation in the seed industry [3][4] Group 3 - The forum featured discussions on the challenges faced in the new breeding era, including the lack of training data and the need for AI-driven precision breeding [7] - Companies like Changsha Bai'ao Cloud Data Technology Co., Ltd. are developing platforms to centralize breeding data management and facilitate AI breeding model construction [7] - The integration of high-throughput molecular detection, rapid breeding, and gene editing technologies is being emphasized to lower R&D barriers and support industry innovation [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of three major biopharmaceutical projects in Chengdu High-tech Zone signifies a strategic move to enhance the local biopharmaceutical ecosystem, focusing on high-tech and critical areas such as biobreeding, high-end medical devices, and cell therapy [1][2]. Group 1: Project Details - The three signed projects include a comprehensive medical device service platform and CDMO project by Beijing Shuimu Medical, a biobreeding and intelligent equipment pilot platform by Hancheng Guangyi, and a high-end cell therapy culture medium production headquarters and R&D base by Shengji Saier [1][2]. - Shuimu Medical aims to create a one-stop service system covering engineering design, testing, clinical trials, registration, and contract development and manufacturing (CDMO) [1]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages - Chengdu possesses significant advantages for developing the medical device industry, including quality educational resources, strong research capabilities, abundant medical resources, and a mature IT industry foundation [2]. - The local detection support is crucial for medical device R&D, and the new projects are expected to enhance the local innovation ecosystem and shorten the R&D and market launch cycles for innovative medical devices [2]. Group 3: Financial Initiatives - Chengdu has launched a "Chain Master Fund Action Plan," aiming to establish 12 chain master funds by the end of 2030, with a total scale exceeding 60 billion yuan, to drive emerging industries and improve resource allocation [2]. - The introduction of the chain master fund is anticipated to attract more leading enterprises to Chengdu, further enhancing the development of the biopharmaceutical industry chain [2]. Group 4: Industry Ecosystem - Chengdu High-tech Zone has been recognized as a leading biopharmaceutical hub, ranking just behind Zhongguancun and Suzhou Industrial Park in terms of comprehensive competitiveness [3]. - The "Wutong Plan" launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone aims to provide a full lifecycle service list for the biopharmaceutical industry, covering 47 service directions and 99 detailed services [3]. Group 5: Future Development - Chengdu High-tech Zone plans to continue fostering an open and innovative environment, integrating global resources to enhance the biopharmaceutical industry's development [4]. - The focus will be on breaking through key technologies and cultivating world-class industrial clusters to establish a globally influential biopharmaceutical innovation source and industrial hub [4].

科技赋能推动农村产业升级 传化公司在谢径安.传化农创村建设了数字种苗工厂和生物育种实验室，引入先进的数字农业技术和生 物育种技术，实现了对农业生产全过程的精准监控和管理，提高了种苗质量和产量，降低了生产成本， 推动了农业科技的创新。 公益赋能激发乡村发展内生动能 在传化公司的资助与培育下，浙江省首家由村民发起并服务村民的乡村基金会——谢径安公益基金会启 动乡村文化复兴项目，深挖乡村历史、民俗、农耕文化，实施特色文化活动，激发乡村活力。围绕"一 老一小"，开展重阳节敬老、公益夏令营等项目，提升村民幸福感。设立"公墙议事"，村民积极表达需 求和期望，增加村民参与感；落地"传化.慈善大棚"公益项目，每户家庭一亩地年平均可增收3万元、最 高可增收4万元，保障了残低保农户在乡村振兴中受益。 浙江传化乡村发展有限公司的谢径安.传化农创村项目，为乡村振兴提供了宝贵的经验和启示。未来， 该公司将继续探索乡村振兴的新模式、新路径，为更多乡村的发展贡献力量。 在浙江省杭州市萧山区浦阳镇，有一片充满生机与活力的土地，这里汇聚了三个村庄——谢家村、径游 村和安山村，它们共同组成了一个名为谢径安.传化农创村的乡村振兴示范项目。 多元合 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]