国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属组 锌产业链周度报告 季先飞 （首席分析师/联席行政负责人） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 日期：2026年03月01日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 锌：中东紧张局势升级，关注资金情绪助推 强弱分析：中性偏强 国内库存累库 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 第 2 页 镀锌开工回升 资料来源：SMM、钢联、同花顺、Bloomberg、国泰君安期货研究所 ◆ 加工费筑底，供应转向宽松。国产矿TC集中在1100-1600/金属吨，已有筑底之势， 但进口矿TC继续走低，集中在30美元/干吨以下。国内炼厂面临进口TC与沪伦比值双 低的压力，进口矿冶炼亏损仍然较大，进口矿交易不确定性增加，但考虑3-4月为国 产锌矿集中复产期，后续锌矿供给预计转向宽松。此外，参考百川盈孚最新排产数据， 3月份锌冶炼厂排产环比增 ...

Group 1 - The steel sector in A-shares experienced a strong afternoon rally, with significant interest from investors, leading to multiple stocks hitting their daily limits, including Baodi Mining and others [1] - The overall market sentiment towards the steel industry has improved, reflecting optimism about the sector's future performance [1] Group 2 - Recent supportive policies have been crucial for the steel industry's development, with a comprehensive support system established to ensure stable long-term growth [2] - A joint document from five government departments outlines the steel industry's growth targets, aiming for an average annual increase of about 4% in value added from 2025 to 2026, focusing on capacity regulation, product optimization, high-end upgrades, green transformation, and consumption expansion [3] - Additional supportive measures include incentives for equipment upgrades and a push for green transformation, which are expected to enhance demand for high-end steel products and improve profitability for steel companies [4] Group 3 - Three key areas within the steel industry are expected to benefit from structural opportunities: high-end special steel and alloy materials, green low-carbon transformation, and recovery in downstream demand [5][6] - The demand for high-performance special steel is projected to grow at over 8% annually by 2026, significantly outpacing ordinary steel, driven by manufacturing upgrades and emerging industries [5] - The investment scale for green transformation in the steel industry is expected to exceed 500 billion yuan over the next two years, benefiting related sectors such as environmental governance equipment and energy-saving technology services [6][7] - The recovery of traditional manufacturing sectors like automotive and home appliances, along with the promotion of steel structures in construction and new energy infrastructure, is anticipated to boost demand for various steel products [8]

2 月 5 日参议院金融稳定监督委员会听证会上，民主党参议员就消费者物价上涨及特朗普试图影响美联 储一事追问贝森特。经济学家警告，突然大幅降息虽能短期刺激市场，但可能致美元贬值、长期物价上 涨。周五亚市时段，美元指数在 97.90 附近窄幅震荡。此外，全球股市走弱、油价反弹，美伊谈判不确 定性大，地缘风险溢价提振金银避险需求，外盘金银反弹，市场厌恶情绪缓解，锌价跌势放缓。 产业方面，加拿大艾芬豪矿业正与刚果国有矿业公司及瑞士大宗商品贸易商深入商谈，拟将 Kipushi 矿 高品位锌精矿纳入美国"Project Vault"战略储备计划并运往美国。美伊周五会谈局势存变数，海外锌矿 供应扰动风险支撑锌价。国内锌精矿现货加工费低位，镀锌板企业多春节放假停产，样本平均放假 9.8 天，山东部分厂因订单亏损提前放假，预计社会库存持续增加，现货成交低迷，以长单交投为主，下游 备货结束询价积极性弱，今日成交以刚需为主，实际交投疲软。此外，节前资金减持需求，短期锌价承 压。 整体看，近期沪锌走势受宏观情绪及有色板块联动影响，且终端消费趋弱，预计锌价将继续区间震荡走 弱。 （长江有色金属网cjys.cn研发团队 0592-56 ...

锌产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属组 季先飞 （首席分析师/联席行政负责人） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 王宗源（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03142619 日期：2026年02月01日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 锌：现实面不弱，价格相对抗跌 第 2 页 资料来源：SMM、钢联、同花顺、Bloomberg、国泰君安期货研究所 ◆ 供应侧减量持续。当下国产矿TC集中在1100-1600/金属吨，进口矿TC小幅下调，集 中30-50美元/干吨，原料库存充裕下，预计后续加工费底部企稳；根据百川盈孚初步 统计，2月冶炼排产环比下降5.68万吨左右，主要为云南、广西、内蒙古、四川和湖 南等地小厂春节停产放假减量，供应减量下节前累库或低于预期。 ◆ 需求侧淡季明显。镀锌、氧化锌、压铸锌合金开工环比下滑，节前订单不及预期，市 场对于高价货源接受程度有限。各行业整体放假节点较往年明显提前，部分企业已经 提前停产并进入假期 ...

锌矿供给端持续收紧，国内冶炼企业节前补库动作带动原料需求上行，亚非拉地区再工业化进程对镀锌 产品刚需增长，相关产业基本面呈现向好态势。上期所对锌期货相关合约调整交易规则，完善市场交易 环境，助力产业平稳运行。 镀锌制品行业：作为锌下游应用核心领域，受益于亚非拉地区制造业与基建复苏，海外镀锌板订单需求 逐步增长，国内镀锌企业出口业务规模有望扩大，带动行业产能利用率提升，同时国内基建项目开工预 期也将支撑国内镀锌产品需求。 有色金属矿采选业：锌矿采选是产业链上游环节，矿端供给紧张态势下，拥有优质锌矿储备的企业原料 自给率优势凸显，能够抵御原料价格波动风险，保障生产稳定性，部分企业通过扩产与技改提升锌精矿 产能，进一步巩固行业地位。 产业链公司 驰宏锌锗：公司主营锌、铅、锗系列产品的采选、冶炼、深加工与销售，拥有丰富的锌矿资源储备，原 料自给率处于行业较高水平，同时布局锌深加工业务，延伸产业链条，产品覆盖多个下游应用领域。 市场对锌的炒作集中在三方面。一是逆全球化背景下，亚非拉国家基建与制造业复苏拉动锌的工业需 求，市场此前对这一需求增量关注度不足；二是锌矿供给端持续偏紧，冶炼费下行印证原料紧张格局， 供需错配预期 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the Shanghai zinc futures price fluctuated at a high level, with the macro - focus on the tariff disputes between Europe, America, and Canada over Greenland. The domestic GDP in 2025 met the 5% growth target, with investment and consumption growth slowing in December. The equity market's high enthusiasm drove the commodity market [3][10]. - Fundamentally, the output of Kipushi zinc mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo increased slightly, while that of Antamina mine decreased. Due to the unstable situation in Iran, the overall overseas zinc ore supply might be lower than expected, and the zinc ore processing fee could not improve significantly, strengthening the support for zinc prices. However, high zinc prices and strong by - product prices repaired smelter profits, leading to increased refined zinc supply and supply pressure [3][10]. - On the demand side, the environmental protection restrictions in Tianjin and Hebei were lifted, and the operating rate of galvanizing enterprises rebounded. But terminal orders were still weak, and many enterprises planned to have an early Spring Festival holiday. The operating rate of some alloy and hardware factories decreased, and the recovery of the zinc oxide operating rate was limited [3][10]. - Overall, the Shanghai zinc market faced a game between long and short factors. The weak pattern of increased supply and weak consumption suppressed zinc prices, but the cost - side support was strengthened. In the short term, the Shanghai zinc price would mainly fluctuate around the macro - level, and it was expected to maintain a high - level consolidation trend. This week, attention should be paid to the Fed's interest - rate meeting and tariff disturbances [3][11] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Transaction Data | Contract | 16th Jan | 23rd Jan | Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHFE Zinc | 24,750 | 24,585 | - 165 | Yuan/ton | | LME Zinc | 3207.5 | 3269 | 61.5 | US dollars/ton | | Shanghai - London Ratio | 7.72 | 7.52 | - 0.20 | - | | SHFE Inventory | 76,311 | 73,151 | - 3160 | Tons | | LME Inventory | 106,525 | 111,500 | 4975 | Tons | | Social Inventory | 11.92 | 11.88 | 0.04 | Ten thousand tons | | Spot Premium | 50 | 40 | - 10 | Yuan/ton | [4] 3.2 Market Review - The Shanghai zinc futures price first declined and then rebounded. Affected by Trump's plan to impose tariffs on 8 European countries, market risk - aversion increased, and non - ferrous metals were under pressure. After the tariff disturbance eased, the market sentiment recovered, and the zinc price rebounded. The weekly decline was 0.67%. The LME zinc price rebounded, with a weekly increase of 1.87% [5]. - In the spot market, downstream procurement became more cautious as the price rose, and the spot premium first increased and then decreased. As of January 23rd, the LME zinc inventory increased by 4975 tons to 111,500 tons, the SHFE inventory decreased by 3160 tons to 73,151 tons. As of January 22nd, the social inventory was 11.88 million tons [6]. - Macroscopically, the US GDP in Q3 2025 grew at an annualized rate of 4.4%, the core PCE price index in November met expectations, and the number of initial jobless claims last week was lower than expected. Trump reached an agreement framework on Greenland with the NATO Secretary - General, but also made a series of tariff threats. The EU held an emergency summit to discuss counter - measures. In China, the GDP in 2025 met the 5% target, but investment and consumption growth slowed in December [7][8][9] 3.3 Industry News - In February 2026, the average domestic zinc concentrate processing fee was 1400 yuan/metal ton, unchanged from the previous month [12]. - Korea Zinc plans to invest $7.4 billion to expand and renovate the Nyrstar smelter in the US, and it will take 6 - 7 years to process about 600,000 tons of waste containing various metals. The project will start this year and be commercially operational in 2029 [12]. - Teck's zinc concentrate output in 2025 was 565,000 metric tons, and the zinc ingot output of Trail smelter was 229,900 tons. However, the 2026 zinc concentrate output guidance of Antamina mine was lowered [13]. - Variscan is promoting the Novales - Udías zinc project. Pan American Silver's zinc and lead production is expected to increase in 2026 [13]. - From January to November 2025, the global refined zinc market had a supply surplus of 74,000 tons, more than twice that of the same period in 2024 [13]. - In December 2025, the imported zinc concentrate was 462,500 tons, a 10.87% month - on - month decrease and a 1.15% year - on - year increase. The imported refined zinc was 8700 tons, a 51.94% month - on - month decrease. The exported galvanized sheet was 1.3891 million tons, a 16.87% month - on - month increase and a 34.82% year - on - year increase [14]. - The Gediktepe sulfide ore expansion project of ACG Metals is expected to start producing copper and zinc in mid - 2026 [14]. - Kipushi mine produced a record 203,168 tons of zinc concentrate in 2025, and the 2026 output guidance is 240,000 - 290,000 tons [14] 3.4 Related Charts - The report provides 14 charts, including price trends of Shanghai zinc and LME zinc, internal and external price ratios, spot premiums, inventory levels, zinc ore processing fees, and downstream enterprise operating rates [16][17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share steel sector experienced a strong short-term rally, with significant upward movement in stock prices and a notable release of profit potential, driven by key stocks like JiuGang Hongxing and Wujin Stainless Steel reaching their daily limits [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The steel sector saw widespread gains, with multiple core stocks such as Dazhong Mining, Fushun Special Steel, and Shagang Co. participating in the upward trend, indicating a collective rise in the sector [1] - The rally was supported by a favorable funding environment, as the black commodity futures market showed overall gains, enhancing investor sentiment towards the steel sector [1] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Support - The Ministry of Finance introduced policies to address low-price competition in government procurement, effective from February 1, 2026, which is expected to stabilize steel prices and support profitability for steel companies [2] - New capacity control policies are being proposed to phase out inefficient production, favoring companies with low emissions and high-end products, which will enhance industry concentration and strengthen leading enterprises [2] Group 3: Cost and Profitability Factors - The supply of iron ore is steadily increasing, and domestic resource development is intensifying, leading to a stabilization in iron ore prices, which will help steel companies reduce production costs and restore profit margins [3] - The stable supply and low prices in the coking coal sector also contribute to a favorable cost environment for steel producers [3] Group 4: Demand Drivers - The demand for steel in the electric vehicle sector is expected to grow significantly, with a projected increase of over 4% in automotive steel demand by the second half of 2025, benefiting the steel industry [4] - The shipbuilding industry is witnessing a recovery, with an anticipated growth rate of over 6% in steel demand for shipbuilding by the second half of 2025, driven by high-value steel requirements for advanced vessels [4] - Infrastructure investment is projected to maintain a growth rate of over 5% year-on-year, with increasing demand for high-strength and corrosion-resistant steel materials, solidifying the steel sector's role as a core support for demand [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in zinc futures prices indicates potential short-term volatility, with various institutions providing differing outlooks on future price movements [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On January 19, zinc futures experienced a sharp decline, with the main contract dropping to a low of 24,335.00 yuan and closing at 24,445.00 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 1.93% [1]. Group 2: Institutional Insights - **Shenwan Hongyuan Futures**: Anticipates a potential phase of price correction for zinc due to a combination of factors including a decrease in zinc concentrate processing fees, tight concentrate supply, and a high inventory of galvanized sheets. The overall supply-demand balance for zinc appears stable, suggesting a possible price pullback [2]. - **Wheaton Precious Metals Futures**: Highlights that zinc prices still have significant room for upward adjustment compared to copper and aluminum, despite a slight decrease in port inventories and processing fees. The current zinc-copper and zinc-aluminum ratios are at historical lows, indicating potential for price recovery [3]. - **CICC Wealth Futures**: Suggests that zinc prices may experience short-term fluctuations, driven by external factors such as expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and geopolitical risks. The market is currently facing a tug-of-war between strong expectations and weak demand, with domestic zinc supply tightening providing some support for prices [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given text 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The volatility of zinc has increased, and the bullish sentiment has risen and then fallen, with a neutral strength analysis [2]. - Supply - side disturbances have increased. Geopolitical risks in Iran and heavy rain in Australia have affected the stability of zinc ore supply. The TC upward space this year may be lower than last year, and zinc prices have a certain upward elasticity. In the short - term, if the capital rotation trading of non - ferrous metals ends, zinc prices may have a phased adjustment, but the downside space is relatively limited. Pay attention to mid - term opportunities to try long on dips [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Price and Performance**: The closing price of SHFE zinc main contract last week was 24,750, with a weekly increase of 3.25%, and the closing price of the night session yesterday was 24,405, with a night - session decline of 1.39%. The closing price of LmeS - zinc3 last week was 3,207.5, with a weekly increase of 1.86% [7]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of SHFE zinc main contract last Friday was 368,615, an increase of 225,388 compared with the previous week, and the open interest was 142,274, an increase of 65,641. The trading volume of LmeS - zinc3 was 16,389, an increase of 5,157, and the open interest was 228,263, a decrease of 5,388 [7]. - **Inventory**: SHFE zinc warehouse receipts inventory decreased by 5,316 to 33,558, SHFE zinc total inventory increased by 2,459 to 76,311, social inventory decreased by 100 to 118,400, LME zinc inventory decreased by 925 to 106,525, and the bonded area inventory remained unchanged at 3,300 [7]. 3.2 Industry Chain Vertical and Horizontal Comparison - **Inventory**: Zinc ore and smelter finished product inventories have increased, while zinc ingot visible inventories have remained stable [10]. - **Profit**: Zinc ore profits are at the forefront of the industry chain, and smelting profits are at a historical low. Mine enterprise profits have recovered and are at a historical high, smelting profits have recovered but are still at a historical low, and galvanized pipe enterprise profits have remained stable and are at a medium - low level in the same period [12][13]. - **Operating Rate**: The smelting operating rate has continued to decline, and the downstream operating rate is at a medium - low level in history. Zinc concentrate, refined zinc, galvanized, die - cast zinc, and zinc oxide operating rates have all declined [14][15]. 3.3 Trading Aspects - **Spot Premium**: The spot premium has fluctuated and declined. Overseas premiums have shown differentiation, with Singapore's remaining stable, Antwerp's rising, and LME CASH - 3M falling from a high and turning to a C structure [18][23]. - **Price Spread**: The C structure of SHFE zinc has flattened [25]. - **Inventory**: There has been a slight inventory reduction this week, and the open interest - to - inventory ratio has decreased. LME inventory is mainly concentrated in Singapore, the total LME inventory has remained relatively stable, the注销仓单 ratio has dropped significantly to a historical low, the bonded area inventory has remained unchanged this week, and the global visible zinc inventory has increased significantly [30][36][38]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The domestic open interest is at a medium - high level in the same period in history [39]. 3.4 Supply - **Zinc Concentrate**: Zinc concentrate imports have increased significantly, domestic zinc ore production has decreased, the processing fee for imported ore has decreased this week, and the processing fee for domestic ore has remained stable. The arrival volume of zinc ore is at a medium level, and the smelter's raw material inventory has increased [42][43]. - **Refined Zinc**: Smelting output has declined and is at a medium level in the same period in history. The smelter's finished product inventory has increased and is at a high level in the same period in history, and zinc alloy output is at a high level [49][50]. - **Recycled Zinc Raw Materials**: Information on the operating rate of 87 independent electric arc furnace steel mills, the average price of galvanized pipe slag, the waste steel consumption of 147 steel mills, and the average price of Hunan secondary zinc oxide is provided [53][54][55][56]. 3.5 Demand - **Refined Zinc Consumption**: The consumption growth rate of refined zinc is positive [59]. - **Downstream Operating Rate**: The monthly downstream operating rate has increased slightly, mostly at a medium - low level in the same period in history [63]. - **Terminal Demand**: The real estate market is still at a low level, and the power grid shows structural increments [74]. 3.6 Overseas Factors - Information on European natural gas futures prices, EU carbon quota prices, power prices in various European countries, and the profitability of zinc smelters in various European countries is provided [76][77][78][79].

Core Insights - The Algerian steel industry is experiencing a positive start in early 2026, marked by the launch of Tosyali Group's first steel plate export operations [1] Group 1: Export Activities - Tosyali Group has initiated the export of approximately 22,000 tons of steel products, which are being shipped from Algiers and Oran ports to destinations including Poland, Latvia, Italy, and Tunisia [1] - The total expected revenue from these exports is around $13.5 million, with the primary products being hot-rolled steel plates and wire rods [1] Group 2: Production Expansion - Tosyali is advancing the expansion of its production capacity for cold-rolled, galvanized, and color-coated sheets, targeting high-value industries such as home appliances and automotive [1] - The new projects are anticipated to commence production in September, aiming to meet domestic demand while reducing imports and continuously increasing exports [1]