[Table_I 日期 ndustry] : shzqdatemark 2025年11月25日 | [Table_Author] 分析师: | 张河生 | | --- | --- | | Tel: | 021-53686158 | | E-mail: | zhanghesheng@shzq.com | | SAC 编号: | S0870523100004 | [Table_ReportInfo] 相关报告： 《美联储或再次转鸽》 ——2025 年 11月 18日 《A 股建议关注困境反转的周期行业》 ——2025 年 11月 11日 《A 股或维持高位震荡，债市与黄金短期波 动》 ——2025 年 11月 03日 延迟的数据，推迟的降息 ——固收&宏观周报（20251117-20251123） [◼Table_Summary] 主要观点 美股三大指数与恒生指数均下跌。 过去一周（20251117-20251123），纳斯达克、标普 500 指数与 道琼斯工业平均指数分别变化-2.74%、-1.95%与-1.91%，纳斯达克中 国科技股指数变化-6.06%；同时期恒生指数变化-5.09%。 A 股普跌。 过去一 ...

Gold (GC=F) futures opened at $4,069.20 per ounce on Monday, down 0.3% from Friday’s close of $4,079.50. The price of gold has remained below $4,100 since Nov. 19. The near-term interest-rate outlook continues to influence demand and pricing for the yellow metal. Traders currently predict a 73.5% chance the Fed will lower rates by a quarter-point in December, according to CME FedWatch. The chances increased after New York Fed President John Williams spoke last week, expressing support for another rate r ...

贵金属产业日报 2025-11-24 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明出处为 瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F3082507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/克) | 930.32 | 3.38 沪银主力合约收盘价(日,元/千克) | 11808 | 128 | | | 主力合约持仓量:沪金(日,手) | 164620 | 4310 主力合约持仓量:沪银(日,手) | 34 ...

| | | 于转弱，黄金作为美元信用对冲的首选资产仍具备吸引力，叠加逢低央行购金持续介入，金价中枢或进一 免责声明 步抬高。技术面，金银价上行动能加强，伦敦金银价分别于4030美元和50美元存在关键支撑。沪金2602合 约关注区间：900-950元/克；沪银2602合约关注区间：11700-12300元/千克。 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明出处为 瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 议息会议后公布，降息不确定性进一步加强。中长期而言，美国债务压力持续加剧，投资者对美元信心趋 研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F3082507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 贵金属产业日报 2025-11-20 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 | | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | ...

【基本面消息】 【黄金期货最新行情】 | 11月18日 | 收盘价（元/克） | 当日涨跌幅 | 成交量（手） | 持仓量（手） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪金主力 | 918.52 | -1.33% | 236915 | 90872 | 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【机构观点】 大有期货：近期贵金属市场呈现多空拉锯格局，预计将维持区间震荡。短期来看，美联储官员持续释放 鹰派信号，强调对通胀回落进程的担忧并反对短期内降息，这一立场支撑美元与美债收益率，令无息资 产黄金承压。然而，市场下方仍存在稳固支撑：一方面，美国白宫宣布对多项进口食品实施关税豁免， 同时美瑞协议也降低部分关税，这类贸易政策的调整虽局部缓和供应链压力，但也反映出全球贸易环境 仍处于复杂博弈之中，不确定性并未消除；另一方面，地缘政治紧张态势持续激发市场的避险需求。整 体而言，贵金属在货币政策压力与避险支撑之间寻求平衡，短期内难有趋势性突破，投资者正密切关注 贸易政策动向与通胀数据的进一步指引。 白宫表示，美国总统特朗普周五签署一项行政令，针对今年早些时候对几乎所有国家征收的全面关税， 豁免包括 ...

贵金属产业日报 2025-11-18 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 沪金主力合约收盘价(日,元/克) | 918.52 | -10.94 沪银主力合约收盘价(日,元/千克) | 11699 | -234 | | | 主力合约持仓量:沪金(日,手) | 90872 | -10851 主力合约持仓量:沪银(日,手) | 322401 | 10886 | | | 沪金主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 107875 | -473 沪银主力前20名净持仓(日,手) | 93067 | -12386 | | | 仓单数量:黄金(日,千克) | 0 | -90426 仓单数量:白银(日,千克) | 0 | -569355 | | 现货市场 | 上海有色网黄金现货价(日,元/克) | 917.3 | -14.15 上海有色网白银现货价(日,元/千克) | 11787 | -190 | | | 沪金主力合约基差(日,元/克) | -1.22 | -3.21 沪银主力合约基差(日,元/ ...

Group 1 - The Asia-Pacific markets, particularly Japan and South Korea, experienced significant declines, with losses exceeding 3% on November 18 [1] - Gold prices, both spot and futures, fell below the $4000 per ounce mark, indicating a notable downturn in the commodity market [3] - The recent cautious stance from the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate cuts reflects concerns over employment risks and inflation, with a 42.9% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [7] Group 2 - India's gold imports reached $14.7 billion in October, marking a nearly 200% increase year-on-year, driven by consumer purchases during a five-day festival period [9] - Goldman Sachs predicts that central banks will continue to support gold prices, estimating an average monthly purchase of 80 tons of gold from 2025 Q4 to 2026, with a target price of $4900 per ounce by the end of 2026 [10]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are experiencing a decline amid uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, with a significant reduction in the probability of a rate cut in December compared to a month ago [1][2]. Group 1: Current Gold Prices - Gold futures opened at $4,084.40 per ounce, down 0.2% from the previous close of $4,094.20 [1]. - The one-year gain for gold was reported at 63.4% as of last Friday [4]. - The price of gold has changed as follows: +0.6% week-over-week, -6.2% month-over-month, and +59.2% year-over-year [9]. Group 2: Economic Context - Inflation remains above the Fed's 2% target, while employment data indicates a weakening labor market, complicating the Fed's decision-making process [2]. - Analysts currently estimate a 44.6% chance of a quarter-point rate reduction in December, a significant drop from 93.7% a month ago [2]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - Lingering high interest rates can suppress gold demand, as gold does not yield interest [3]. - Key factors affecting gold prices include geopolitical events, central bank buying trends, inflation, interest rates, and mining production [13].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - ADP employment data exceeded expectations and the market worried about a liquidity crisis in the US, causing the gold price to continue its volatile adjustment. Last Friday (November 7), the Shanghai gold futures price dropped 1.72% to 921.92 yuan/gram compared to the previous Friday, and the COMEX gold futures price fell 1.20% to 4077.20 US dollars/ounce. In the spot market, the gold T+D price declined 1.53% to 921.02 yuan/gram, and the London gold price decreased 2.65% to 4002.69 US dollars/ounce. The unexpectedly high ADP employment data and hawkish remarks from Fed officials cooled the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, pressuring the gold price. The significant rise in the US SOFR rate on October 31, announced last Monday, under the backdrop of the government shutdown and tightening bank liquidity, also triggered concerns about a liquidity crisis, putting downward pressure on the gold price. However, the subsequent sharp decline in the SOFR rate alleviated market concerns and pushed the gold price to rebound. Overall, the gold price continued its volatile adjustment last week due to the cooling of interest rate cut expectations and concerns about a liquidity crisis [3]. - This week (the week of November 10), the gold price will continue to fluctuate within a range. The US Senate planned to hold a trial vote on a new plan to end the government shutdown last Sunday (November 9), and the government is expected to resume work this week, which will ease market risk aversion and have a certain negative impact on the gold price. However, if the government shutdown ends, multiple private - sector economic indicators will be released this week, and these data are expected to remain weak, which will increase the market's expectation of interest rate cuts and be beneficial to gold. Although the long - term upward trend of the gold price remains unchanged, there are currently no clear upward factors. Given various uncertainties, the gold price is expected to continue its range - bound fluctuation this week [4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Last Week's Market Review 1.1 Gold Spot and Futures Price Movements - Last Friday (November 7), the Shanghai gold futures price closed at 921.26 yuan/gram, down 0.66 yuan/gram from the previous Friday. The COMEX gold futures price closed at 4007.80 US dollars/ounce, continuing to decline by 5.60 US dollars/ounce. In the spot market, the gold T+D price closed at 917.64 yuan/gram, down 3.38 yuan/gram, and the London gold price closed at 4000.29 US dollars/ounce, down 2.40 US dollars/ounce [5]. - The trading data shows that the cumulative increase of the Shanghai gold futures was 0.32%, with a trading volume of 152 million and an open interest of 13.67 million, a decrease of 20,231. The COMEX gold futures had a cumulative increase of 0.28%, a trading volume of 102 million, an open interest of 31.15 million, and a decrease of 23,438. The gold T+D spot had a cumulative increase of 0.08%, a trading volume of 26.92 million, an open interest of 25.45 million, and an increase of 6,762. The London gold spot had a cumulative decrease of 0.06% [6]. 1.2 Gold Basis - Last Friday, the international gold basis (spot - futures) was - 1.10 US dollars/ounce, a significant drop of 16.90 US dollars/ounce from the previous Friday. The Shanghai gold basis was - 1.38 yuan/gram, a decline of 1.92 yuan/gram from the previous Friday [8]. 1.3 Gold Domestic - Foreign Price Difference - Last week, the decline of the foreign - market gold price was smaller than that of the domestic - market gold price. The gold domestic - foreign price difference on Friday was - 18.76 yuan/gram, a significant recovery from - 19.46 yuan/gram the previous Friday. The decline of the crude oil price was greater than that of gold, and the gold - oil ratio increased slightly. The silver price continued to rise slightly while the gold price continued to fall, causing the gold - silver ratio to decline slightly. Due to the government shutdown, the spread between the US SOFR rate and the overnight repo rate soared, triggering concerns about US dollar liquidity, reducing market risk appetite, and causing the copper price to fall more sharply than gold, leading to a significant increase in the gold - copper ratio [10]. 1.4 Position Analysis - In the spot market, the gold ETF holdings increased slightly last week. As of last Friday, the holdings of the world's largest SPRD gold ETF fund were 1042.06 tons, a slight increase of 2.86 tons from the previous week. The cumulative trading volume of domestic gold T+D continued to decrease, with a total of 269,158 kilograms last week, a 6.29% decrease from the previous week. - In the futures market, as of September 23 (the latest available data), both the long and short positions of gold CFTC asset management institutions increased, but the increase in short positions was less than that of long positions, resulting in a slight increase in the net long positions. In terms of inventory, the COMEX gold futures inventory continued to decrease last week, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange gold inventory increased by 1800 kilograms to 89,616 kilograms [14]. 2. Macroeconomic Fundamentals 2.1 Important Economic Data - The US ISM manufacturing PMI contracted for the eighth consecutive month in October. The index was 48.7, lower than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49.1. Among the important sub - indices, the new orders index was 49.4, higher than the previous value of 48.9. The new orders in October decreased for the second consecutive month, but the decline rate slowed down. The production index dropped 2.8 points to 48.2, indicating output contraction in two of the past three months. The employment index was 46.0, higher than the previous value of 45.3 but still in the contraction range, contracting for the ninth consecutive month. The price - paid index was 58.0, the lowest level since the beginning of this year, far lower than the expected 62.5 and the previous value of 61.9, indicating a continued reduction in inflation pressure. The supplier delivery index rose to a four - month high, indicating a longer delivery cycle. The manufacturer's inventory decreased by the largest margin in a year, and the customer inventory level remained low, suggesting that future orders may increase, supporting production activities [17]. - The US Senate failed to pass the appropriation bill, and the federal government shutdown is about to break the record. The current shutdown, which started on October 1, is likely to become the longest in US history. However, there are initial signs of a thaw in Congress, and senior lawmakers from both parties are sending cautious and optimistic signals, which eases market concerns about the US economic and political stability [18]. - The US ISM services PMI reached an eight - month high in October, and the price - paid index reached a three - year high. The index was 52.4, higher than the expected 50.8 and the previous value of 50.0. The new orders index jumped 5.8 points to 56.2, reaching a one - year high. Along with the rebound in demand, inflation pressure became more obvious, and the input price index rose to 70.0, the highest in three years, indicating that the service industry is under greater pressure from US import tariffs. The employment situation is stabilizing, and the employment index rose to a five - month high of 48.2. Although still below 50, indicating a continued decline in employment, the decline rate has slowed down. The inventory index only contracted slightly in October, and more service companies believe their inventory levels are still high relative to business activities [19]. - The US "small non - farm" ADP employment increased by 42,000 in October, exceeding expectations, but wage growth remained stagnant. The increase was mainly driven by the service industry, which added 32,000 jobs, and the commodity production industry, which added 9,000 jobs. The recruitment situation rebounded from two consecutive months of weakness, but the rebound was not widespread, mainly supported by education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and public utilities [19][20]. 2.2 Fed Policy Tracking - Last week, the divergence among Fed officials on whether to continue cutting interest rates in December increased. Chicago Fed President Goolsbee, who has a vote this year, said the government shutdown led to the lack of key inflation data, making him cautious about further rate cuts. Cleveland Fed President Mester, who will have a vote next year, said inflation is a more urgent concern than a weak labor market. She believes the current interest rate setting is "almost non - restrictive" and advocates that monetary policy should continue to put pressure on inflation. New York Fed President Williams said the era of low interest rates continues, and the neutral interest rate is estimated to be around 1%. Fed Governor Barr, who was previously the vice - chair for supervision, said the Fed must focus on "ensuring the robustness of the employment market" [29][30]. 2.3 US Dollar Index Movement - The US dollar index first rose and then fell last week, showing a slight overall decline. The rebound of the October US ISM services PMI index and the significant increase in the October ADP employment number, both exceeding market expectations, drove the dollar index up. However, due to the ongoing government shutdown, market risk sentiment cooled, causing the dollar index to decline again. As of last Friday, the dollar index fell 0.18% to 99.55 compared to the previous Friday [31]. 2.4 US TIPS Yield Movement - The US 10 - year TIPS yield increased slightly last week. Fed officials' remarks generally strengthened Powell's hawkish view that "a December rate cut is not certain", and the rebound in the October ADP employment number showed positive signs in the labor market, leading to a slight increase in the US 10 - year TIPS yield. As of last Friday, the yield rose 2bp to 1.83% [33]. 2.5 International Important Event Tracking - Russian forces continuously attacked the Ukrainian power system. Last Saturday (November 8), Russia launched a large - scale drone and missile attack on Ukraine, damaging large - scale energy facilities in three regions. Zelensky said Russia has always targeted the power system to damage heating equipment and called for corresponding sanctions. The Russian Ministry of Defense said the attacks were in response to Kiev's attacks on Russian territory [34].

Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Gold futures opened at $4,007.20 per ounce, remaining flat from the previous close of $4,009.80, with prices quickly moving over $4,100, marking a 56% increase since the start of the year [1] - The current price of gold futures is up 0.5% from Friday's close of $3,982.20, with a 50.5% increase compared to one year ago [2][7] - Gold prices have shown a steady upward trend, with a 0.8% increase over the past week, 1.3% over the past month, and 49% over the past year [7] Group 2: Market Influences - Ongoing government shutdowns are expected to negatively impact consumer sentiment, while tariff uncertainties and a weakening dollar are contributing to the rise in gold prices [2] - The Federal Reserve's lack of key economic reports is creating uncertainty, yet the CME Fed Watch tool indicates a 65% chance of rate cuts next month, which may further influence gold prices [1] Group 3: Understanding Gold Pricing - The price of gold can be quoted in various forms, primarily as spot prices and gold futures prices, with spot prices reflecting the current market price for physical gold [4] - The spot price is generally lower than retail prices due to additional markups, which include refining and dealer overhead costs [5] - Gold futures are contracts for future transactions of gold at a specified price, providing liquidity and flexibility compared to physical gold [8]