Group 1 - The article discusses the dilemma faced by students during college major selection, weighing personal interest against job market prospects [3][4] - It highlights the phenomenon of "revived majors," where previously unpopular fields gain relevance due to changing industry demands and technological advancements [5][6] - The narrative includes personal stories from graduates of these revived majors, providing insights into their career paths and the evolving job market [8] Group 2 - The first graduate transitioned from a popular economics major to a microelectronics program, which was initially considered a niche field but later became highly sought after due to the tech boom [10][15] - The second graduate pursued archaeology, a field that was once underappreciated but gained attention due to cultural programs and increased public interest in heritage [21][25] - The third graduate, who studied materials chemistry, found that the job market was not aligned with their education, leading to a shift towards electronic circuit development, which is currently experiencing growth due to AI demands [29][34] - The final graduate, who studied law, reflects on the competitive nature of the legal profession and the importance of understanding personal motivations and market realities before choosing this path [40][46]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of academic majors in China, highlighting how previously unpopular fields can become desirable due to changing societal needs and technological advancements [4][5]. Group 1: Changing Perceptions of Majors - Certain majors that were once considered "dead-end" or "trap" professions may gain popularity as industries evolve and new opportunities arise [4][5]. - The article emphasizes that the perception of a major's value is often influenced by societal trends and technological developments, making it difficult to predict which fields will thrive [4][5]. Group 2: Individual Experiences - The article features interviews with graduates from "revived majors," showcasing their educational and career paths as reflections of changing industry demands [5]. - For instance, a graduate who transitioned from economics to microelectronics found that the demand for chip engineers surged due to the rise of mobile internet and IoT technologies [13][14]. - Another graduate in archaeology noted a resurgence in interest in cultural heritage, leading to increased enrollment and job opportunities in the field [18][21]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The microelectronics industry experienced a boom from 2014 to 2020, driven by technological advancements, but is now facing oversupply as the market shifts towards software-driven innovations [13][14]. - The materials science sector has seen a growing demand due to the intersection with AI and clean energy technologies, with companies reporting profit increases of 10% to 30% annually [27][28]. - The legal profession is highlighted as increasingly competitive, with a significant portion of opportunities concentrated among a small number of practitioners, emphasizing the need for prospective students to understand the industry's dynamics [37].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of academic majors in China, highlighting how previously unpopular fields can become desirable due to changing societal needs and technological advancements [5][6][8]. Group 1: Changing Perceptions of Majors - Certain majors that were once considered "dead-end" or "unpopular" can gain relevance and demand over time, influenced by technological progress and market needs [5][6]. - The article emphasizes that the popularity of a major often reflects societal interest and discussion, which can be unpredictable and influenced by specific historical contexts [6][8]. Group 2: Case Studies of Graduates - A graduate from microelectronics shares that the field was initially niche but gained prominence with the rise of mobile technology and the internet, leading to a talent shortage from 2014 to 2020 [10][17]. - Another graduate in archaeology notes that the field was underrepresented in universities until recent years, when cultural programs and media attention increased interest and enrollment [27][30]. - A materials science graduate discusses the broad applicability of their major but highlights the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge for job market alignment [35][39]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Employment - The microelectronics industry has shifted from a talent shortage to a surplus, with increased competition for jobs as the market matures [18][19]. - The archaeology and museum studies field has seen a rise in job openings and interest, particularly after cultural exhibitions gained popularity [30][33]. - The materials science sector is experiencing growth due to demand from industries like AI and clean energy, with companies actively recruiting graduates from various engineering backgrounds [39][42].

Group 1 - The article discusses the trend of "revived majors" that were once considered unpopular but have gained attention and relevance in the job market over time [1] - It highlights the importance of individual choices in education and career paths, emphasizing that what may seem like a poor choice today could turn out to be advantageous in the future [1] - The narrative includes personal stories from graduates who transitioned from traditional fields to emerging industries, showcasing the unpredictability of job market demands [1] Group 2 - The first interviewee transitioned from a popular economics major to a microelectronics major, which was initially a niche field but later became highly sought after due to technological advancements [2][6][9] - The second interviewee pursued archaeology, a field that was previously underrepresented in academia but has seen a surge in interest and job opportunities due to cultural programs and media exposure [12][19] - The third interviewee, who studied materials chemistry, noted that while the field was not initially popular, it has broad applications across various industries, including electronics and renewable energy [22][24][26] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the evolving nature of job markets and the necessity for continuous learning and adaptability in career choices [10][34] - It points out that certain fields, like law, have become highly competitive and require a deep understanding of both the profession and personal aspirations for success [28][34] - The experiences shared by the graduates illustrate the significance of aligning personal interests with market demands to achieve career satisfaction and success [30][37]

Core Viewpoint - The technology-driven bull market is the main theme of the current revaluation of Chinese assets, emphasizing the importance of technological breakthroughs [1][16]. Group 1: Market Outlook - The current market is expected to enter a phase of oscillation and adjustment after the initial stage of the bull market, which is seen as a short-term cooling period [1][35]. - The Hang Seng Technology Index is anticipated to lead the revaluation of Chinese assets, outperforming both the S&P 500 and the Hang Seng Index in 2025 and 2026 [1][35]. - Investors should focus on high-quality companies with strong fundamentals to achieve growth during the bull market [1][49]. Group 2: Economic and Policy Context - The key variables for the macroeconomic outlook in 2025 are not extreme fluctuations but rather reform and technological innovation [2][17]. - The recovery of the real estate sector and the stabilization of rental yields in major cities indicate a potential stabilization of property prices by 2025 [19][20]. - The rise of AI technology is expected to enhance efficiency across various industries, contributing to a structural shift in the economy [21][30]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to adopt a long-term perspective and rebuild valuation frameworks in light of AI advancements, moving away from traditional static metrics [24][28]. - The focus should be on the penetration rate of AI technology, capital expenditure, and the application prospects in various industries [28][29]. - The bull market is characterized by a need to identify the most promising companies within the AI ecosystem, which may yield significant returns [46][48]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - Companies in the technology sector, particularly those represented by "ATM" (Alibaba, Tencent, Xiaomi), are expected to benefit from the AI wave and should be prioritized for investment [3][44]. - The integration of AI into various sectors, including biomedicine, education, and finance, presents new opportunities for growth [46][47]. - The new generation of consumers, particularly those born in the 90s and 00s, will drive rapid growth in emerging consumption sectors [23].