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中国社会科学院国家全球战略智库:在开放合作中推动全球绿色发展
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 10:21
Core Viewpoint - Green development has become a global consensus, emphasizing the need for cooperation in promoting low-carbon transitions amidst climate change and economic challenges [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Environmental issues have transitioned from the periphery to the mainstream agenda since the 1960s, with significant milestones such as the publication of "Silent Spring" in 1962 and the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment [2] - The concept of sustainable development was first articulated in the 1987 report "Our Common Future," leading to frameworks like the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development [2] - From the early 2000s to 2015, green trade and clean energy investments surged, with emerging market economies playing a crucial role in global climate negotiations [3] Group 2: Current Trends in Green Development - A comprehensive green low-carbon policy framework is being established globally, with countries setting carbon neutrality goals and developing carbon markets [4] - The scale of green investments is expanding, with global renewable energy investments projected to reach $807 billion in 2024, including solar investments exceeding $554 billion [4] - Green trade is emerging as a new growth point, with exports of solar and wind products expected to reach $443 billion and $245 billion respectively in 2024 [5] Group 3: Regional Practices and Innovations - Different regions are exploring diverse paths for green transformation, with the EU focusing on a market-driven approach and the Asia-Pacific region emphasizing industrial upgrades and financial collaboration [6][7] - Africa is leveraging its renewable energy resources through initiatives like the African Green Energy Initiative, with clean energy investments projected to reach $40 billion in 2024 [8] - Latin American countries are implementing green development plans based on their resource endowments, with Argentina's lithium exports expected to grow by 26% in 2024 [9] Group 4: China's Role in Global Green Development - China is committed to a green low-carbon development path, actively participating in global green governance and contributing to sustainable development [10] - The country has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework and is enhancing its international cooperation in green technology and standards [11] - China's green investment initiatives, such as the "Belt and Road" initiative, are aimed at supporting global green infrastructure and energy projects [12] Group 5: Future Opportunities and Challenges - The urgency of climate change and rising consumer awareness are driving demand for green products, with new growth points emerging in green technology services and carbon trading [13][14] - The transition to a low-carbon economy is expected to increase investment needs across various sectors, including renewable energy and smart transportation [14] - However, international competition in the green sector is intensifying, with trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions posing challenges to global green development [15]
快问快答丨惠民保值不值得买?
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 08:10
Core Viewpoint - The "Hui Min Bao" insurance product, effective from January 1, 2026, is a government-guided, commercially operated universal insurance aimed at providing affordable coverage, but it faces challenges such as high claims thresholds [1]. Group 1: Affordability and Accessibility - The main feature of Hui Min Bao is its affordability, with annual premiums generally ranging from tens to over two hundred yuan [2]. - The insurance has lenient eligibility criteria, typically not restricting based on age, occupation, or health status, making it accessible for elderly individuals, those with pre-existing conditions, budget-conscious young people, and those seeking to expand their existing coverage [2]. Group 2: Benefits and Features - In 2026, various local Hui Min Bao products will enhance their appeal by expanding the list of covered special medications, lowering claims thresholds, and broadening the insured population [3]. - For instance, the "Beijing Universal Health Insurance" will include 159 types of special medications, featuring 57 domestically listed drugs and 65 overseas drugs not yet available in China, along with an additional 37 new special medications [3]. - Some products will also offer additional services such as appointment assistance, home care, dental cleaning, cancer screening, and traditional Chinese medicine preparation, allowing policyholders to choose services that meet their needs [3]. Group 3: Claims and Considerations - The typical claims threshold for Hui Min Bao ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, and if the insured does not meet the deductible after reimbursement from basic medical insurance, they will not receive compensation [5]. - The decision to purchase Hui Min Bao should be based on individual needs, considering factors such as age, health status, budget, and understanding the specific deductible, reimbursement ratios, and covered medication lists [5].
贵金属市场波动加大 2025年价格总体呈现震荡上涨态势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 04:01
Group 1 - The precious metals market has gained significant attention, with gold and silver reaching historical highs in December 2025, with gold surpassing $4500 per ounce and silver peaking at $72.7 per ounce, marking annual increases of over 70% and nearly 150% respectively [1] - The surge in precious metal prices is attributed to multiple macroeconomic factors and changes in industry dynamics, driven by increased risk aversion and accelerated capital inflow into the sector [1][2] - The Federal Reserve's anticipated interest rate cuts, driven by rising unemployment and lower-than-expected core CPI, have weakened the dollar and reduced the opportunity cost of holding precious metals, further supporting price increases [2] Group 2 - Geopolitical risks have intensified, prompting a flight to safety into precious metals, which, combined with the end-of-year asset rebalancing cycle, has accelerated capital allocation into this sector [2] - Industrial demand, particularly for silver due to the expansion of photovoltaic installations and increased AI server demand, has provided strong support for precious metal prices [2] - The market sentiment and capital rotation have played a crucial role in the recent price surge, with speculative and trend-following funds entering the market, amplifying price increases [3] Group 3 - Central banks have continued their gold purchasing trend, with a reported net purchase of 53 tons in October 2025, a 36% month-on-month increase, highlighting the strategic value of precious metals in official reserves [3] - The recent volatility in precious metals has led to increased margin requirements for trading, indicating heightened market risk [3] - Despite short-term volatility, long-term prospects for precious metals remain strong due to ongoing global monetary easing, persistent central bank purchases, and geopolitical risks [4]
把“国补”资金用在刀刃上 让消费者更“有感”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 03:35
Core Insights - The implementation of policies to boost consumption is receiving significant attention, with a focus on ensuring that consumers feel the impact and that domestic demand is effectively stimulated [1][2] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The government plans to continue its proactive fiscal policy in 2026, emphasizing the importance of domestic demand and the construction of a strong domestic market as a key focus area [2] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has shown significant results, with sales exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan and benefiting over 360 million people in 2025 [1][2] - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year-on-year in the first eleven months of 2025, with the "old-for-new" policy contributing over 1 percentage point to this growth [1] Group 2: Financial Coordination - The government is optimizing the "old-for-new" policy by refining the support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms to enhance efficiency and effectiveness [2][3] - A total of 625 billion yuan in special long-term bonds has been allocated to support the "old-for-new" policy, aimed at meeting consumer demand during peak seasons like New Year and Spring Festival [4] - The coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is crucial, with measures such as personal consumption loans and service industry loan interest subsidies being implemented to stimulate consumption from both demand and supply sides [4][5]
联合国报告指出:人工智能将重塑发展中国家创业生态
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 03:35
日前,联合国贸易和发展会议发布《释放人工智能潜力:重塑发展中国家创业生态》报告指出,人工智 能(AI)技术可以显著提升发展中国家中小微企业和初创企业的生产率、创新能力与市场接入能力,但这 些潜力只有在合适的制度、能力和生态条件下才能转化为现实成果。 报告指出,发展中国家的中小企业和初创企业在AI使用方面面临着结构性、系统性的生态短板。主要 包括存在数字与基础设施鸿沟、数据与算力获取不足、技能与认知不足等。 发展中国家加大AI技术应用需要开放、协作和能力建设。对于资源受限的发展中国家而言,开源工 具、联合倡议、云服务和公共能力建设是最具可行性的AI技术应用推进路径。其中,开源和云服务能 降低门槛,有助于减少对高端算力和专业人才的依赖,并允许中小微企业从简单应用逐步升级。另外, 政府部门可通过示范效应带动市场,公共部门领域的AI技术应用,如政务助手等,能增强信任和示范 效应。报告还强调,技能与意识建设具有不可替代的重要性,培训、实践型学习、创业社区交流是克 服"AI技术恐惧"的关键。AI技术并不会自然缩小发展差距,但在正确的政策、治理和生态支持下,它可 以成为发展中国家创业与包容性增长的关键杠杆。 此外,报告指出 ...
【二〇二六中国经济展望②】变民生蓝图为幸福实景
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 03:19
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, highlighting various initiatives aimed at enhancing social welfare and ensuring equitable development across different regions and demographics [1][2]. Group 1: Social Welfare Improvements - The average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances has increased by 22.2% and 23.9% respectively since 2020, with 39.11 million people receiving regular subsistence support and 4.85 million individuals classified as extremely poor [2]. - Basic pension insurance now covers over 1.06 billion people, while the basic medical insurance participation rate remains above 95%, and nearly 300 million people are covered by long-term care insurance [2]. - Over 11 million units of various types of affordable housing have been constructed or renovated, benefiting more than 30 million people during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. Group 2: Education and Employment - The retention rate for compulsory education is stable at 95.9%, with the gross enrollment rate for higher education exceeding 60%, and the average years of education for the working-age population reaching 11.21 years [3]. - The article highlights the need for employment policies that guide labor towards high-value and innovative sectors, addressing structural employment challenges due to rapid technological advancements [5][6]. Group 3: Aging Population and Future Strategies - The next five years are critical for addressing significant demographic changes, particularly in response to an aging population, with a focus on building a comprehensive and accessible elderly care service system [7]. - The government plans to enhance human resource development, emphasizing the integration of investment in both physical and human capital to ensure high-quality employment and skills training [7][8].
金观平:支持民企更好承担社会责任
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 02:33
担当社会责任,是企业实现经济价值与社会价值统一的必然路径,也是企业家精神的应有之义。全国工 商联近日发布《中国民营企业社会责任报告(2025)》,展现了民营企业在科技创新、稳岗就业、乡村 振兴、公益慈善等领域的积极作为。进入新时代,企业社会责任的内涵更加丰富,融入了推进共同富 裕、实现高水平科技自立自强、发展新质生产力等重大战略任务,应更大力度支持企业更好承担社会责 任。 从外部环境看,清晰的政策指引、迫切的社会需求与积极的舆论氛围,共同推动民营企业主动扛起社会 责任:国家战略方面为企业履行社会责任提供了"坐标系","双碳"目标等重大部署成为企业践行责任的 平台;社会对企业的期待从单一的经济贡献转向综合的价值创造,更青睐有社会责任感的品牌;支持、 尊重民营企业的舆论环境则为企业展现责任担当创造了良好空间。 从企业自身看,更深刻的驱动力来自于认知升级与战略转型。企业如何将技术、市场、管理等商业智慧 和能力,真正应用于解决经济、社会问题,关乎企业的竞争能力。越来越多的民营企业认识到,社会责 任不是企业背负的成本,而是面向未来的投资。因此,许多企业在绿色发展、促进创新、乡村振兴等方 面从被动响应转为主动作为,形成责 ...
保险延伸健康管理服务   
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 01:40
Core Insights - ZhongAn Insurance has launched the upgraded "Zunxiang eSheng 2026" million medical insurance product, focusing on "treatment + rehabilitation" to extend coverage to critical post-operative recovery stages, promoting a shift towards "full-process health services" [1] - The demand for health insurance has been increasing among the public, highlighting its importance as a key product in connecting the healthcare industry and reinforcing the social security network [1] - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has issued guidelines to promote high-quality development in health insurance, advocating for a new health service guarantee system that integrates prevention, management, and post-coverage [1] Health Management Services - Post-operative rehabilitation costs can be as high as acute treatment costs, creating a financial burden for families, which underscores the need for comprehensive health management services [2] - Health management services provided by insurance companies include pre-consultation, in-treatment assistance, and post-treatment support, creating a closed-loop management system from acute treatment to rehabilitation [2] - The "Zunxiang eSheng 2026" product has implemented direct payment for rehabilitation medical expenses in several designated hospitals, enhancing accessibility and convenience for patients [2] Market Trends - In the first half of 2025, national health insurance premium income exceeded 620 billion yuan, indicating significant growth in the sector [3] - Health management services are expanding to include various offerings for chronic disease patients, such as appointment scheduling, remote consultations, and rehabilitation guidance [3] - The integration of health management with health insurance is driving a shift from traditional reimbursement models to managed care approaches [3] Industry Insights - Health management services are seen as a win-win for insurance companies and policyholders, allowing insurers to either purchase third-party services or develop their own systems [4] - By enhancing health management capabilities, insurance companies can provide a comprehensive service model that includes medical, pharmaceutical, rehabilitation, and insurance elements, while also leveraging data for product innovation [4]
长期护理保险扩面提标   
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 01:40
数据显示,我国有4500多万失能失智老年人,需要家人或养老医疗机构给予长期照护。2016年6月,人 力资源和社会保障部发布《关于开展长期护理保险制度试点的指导意见》,其中确定15个城市作为试点 地区,并将吉林、山东两个省列为重点联系省份,组织开展试点探索。2020年9月,国家医疗保障局会 同财政部印发《关于扩大长期护理保险制度试点的指导意见》,决定进一步扩大试点范围。 记者在采访中了解到,符合条件的失能人员可选择在定点服务机构接受护理服务,或由定点服务机构上 门提供居家护理服务。各地在试点过程中因地制宜、分步推进,做好政策衔接,保障失能人员长期护理 基本需求,促进长护险制度可持续发展。 在浙江宁波,当地在试点之初就打破传统基本医疗保险体系城乡二元壁垒,只要参加了长护险,无论城 镇职工还是城乡居民,符合条件者都能享受同等待遇保障。宁波先后吸纳359家长护险定点服务机构, 并创新设立基层服务点,实现服务本土化、就近化,目前服务网络已覆盖所有乡镇街道。宁波现已有 839万人参加长护险,累计近5万人享受待遇。 中央经济工作会议提出,实施康复护理扩容提升工程,推行长期护理保险制度,加强对困难群体的关爱 帮扶。长护险被称 ...
险企积极开展中期分红   
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-05 01:40
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong capital strength and operational confidence of Chinese insurance companies, as evidenced by their implementation of mid-term dividends for 2025, totaling approximately 29.336 billion yuan [1] - The mid-term dividend scale for the insurance industry has increased by 8.8% compared to 2024, indicating robust financial performance [1] - China Ping An has the largest dividend distribution amounting to 17.202 billion yuan, while China Life, China Pacific Insurance, and New China Life have also announced their respective dividend distributions [1] Group 2 - The overall strength of the insurance industry has improved, with total assets reaching 40.40 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.42% as of the end of Q3 2025 [2] - Insurance companies have adjusted their investment strategies, leading to a significant increase in investment returns, with the balance of insurance funds invested in the equity market rising substantially [2] - The optimization of liability structures within insurance companies has enhanced their risk resistance and dividend stability, transitioning from traditional life insurance products to dividend-type products [2] Group 3 - The new "National Nine Articles" policy issued in April 2024 has provided clear guidance and institutional support for insurance companies to enhance dividend stability and predictability [3] - This policy has elevated the importance of dividends in corporate strategy, transforming mid-term dividends from optional to essential for listed insurance companies [3] - Future recommendations include establishing a transparent and predictable long-term dividend framework and exploring a combination of cash dividends and stock buybacks to enhance shareholder value [3]