Jing Ji Ri Bao
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外汇市场保持较强韧性和活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:29
Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market Overview - In 2025, China's foreign exchange market trading volume reached $42.6 trillion, marking a historical high, with the corporate foreign exchange hedging ratio rising to 30% [1] - The demand for managing exchange rate risks among enterprises has increased, with the scale of using foreign exchange derivatives for risk management exceeding $1.9 trillion, nearly doubling since 2020 [1] - The foreign exchange reserve level has remained above $3.3 trillion for five consecutive months, the highest since December 2015, indicating a stable market supply and demand [1] Group 2: Regulatory and Policy Developments - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has been enhancing services for corporate exchange rate risk management, including promoting the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality and improving financial institutions' service mechanisms [2] - SAFE has introduced measures to promote high-level institutional opening of capital projects, including direct investment and cross-border financing, to facilitate financial market openness [3] - The integration of domestic and foreign currency fund pools for multinational companies has been expanded nationwide, benefiting over 1,100 multinational companies and 19,000 member enterprises [4][5] Group 3: Future Outlook and Market Stability - The foreign exchange market is expected to maintain stable operations in 2026, with cross-border capital flows remaining orderly and resilient [6] - The external environment is projected to support stable operations, with moderate global economic growth and potential interest rate cuts in major developed economies [6] - The People's Bank of China aims to enhance the resilience of the foreign exchange market and maintain the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [7]
“夺岛关税”暴露美国霸权本性
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:26
Group 1 - The United States announced a 10% tariff on goods imported from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, and Finland starting February 1, with a threat to increase it to 25% if an agreement on the "complete and thorough purchase of Greenland" is not reached by June 1 [1] - This action is characterized as an extreme manifestation of unilateralism and power politics, violating international law based on the principles of the United Nations Charter and undermining the current international order [1] - Greenland, as an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark, has clear legal and historical grounds for its sovereignty, and the U.S. perception of foreign territory as a commodity reflects a colonial mindset [1] Group 2 - European countries have united in condemnation of the U.S. tariff threats, with a joint statement from the eight affected nations expressing that such actions could lead to a dangerous cycle and damage transatlantic relations [2] - French President Macron and Swedish Prime Minister Kristersson have explicitly criticized the U.S. threats as unacceptable and tantamount to extortion, while the Netherlands labeled the behavior as improper [2] - The European Parliament has frozen the approval process of a previously agreed trade deal with the U.S., and several EU countries are considering imposing tariffs on U.S. goods worth €93 billion or restricting U.S. companies' access to the EU market as a countermeasure [2]
高质量推进城市更新 加快房地产转型升级 ——访住房和城乡建设部党组书记、部长倪虹
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:25
"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。住房城乡建设领域如何实现 高质量发展?城市更新如何推进?房地产市场如何稳定?带着这些问题,经济日报记者采访了住房和城 乡建设部党组书记、部长倪虹。 记者:您对于"十五五"时期实现住房城乡建设高质量发展有哪些考虑? 倪虹:"十五五"时期,住房城乡建设总体上处在转型发展的关键期,既伴随不少挑战,更面临难得机 遇。习近平总书记高度重视住房城乡建设工作,作出一系列重要指示批示。党的二十届四中全会擘画 了"十五五"我国发展的宏伟蓝图,在去年召开的中央城市工作会议上,党中央作出了城镇化和城市发 展"两个转向"的重大判断,提出了建设现代化人民城市的奋斗目标,这为住房城乡建设工作指明了方 向。 2026年是"十五五"开局之年。我们将高质量推进城市更新。坚持城市内涵式发展,把城市更新作为重要 抓手,统筹落实"一个优化、六大建设"重要任务,统筹构建城市更新体制机制,系统推进好房子、好小 区、好社区、好城区"四好"建设,为人民群众打造高品质生活空间。 将推动房地产高质量发展。牢牢抓住让人民群众安居这个基点,统筹防风险和促转型,统筹惠民生和稳 增长,着力稳定房地产市 ...
把“促进物价合理回升”作为货币政策重要考量
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:25
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes "promoting reasonable price recovery" alongside "economic stable growth" as a key consideration for monetary policy, marking a significant shift in focus [1]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Considerations - The increasing importance of price stability in monetary policy has been evident, with a shift from focusing solely on economic growth in 2022 to incorporating price considerations in 2023 and 2024 [1]. - The 2025 conference explicitly positions "economic stable growth" and "reasonable price recovery" as intertwined goals for monetary policy, providing guidance for navigating the current macroeconomic landscape [1]. Group 2: Impact on Corporate Profitability - Anchoring on "promoting reasonable price recovery" can help widen corporate profit margins, which is essential for enhancing corporate earnings and supporting resident income growth [2]. - Persistent low prices can harm consumers in the long run by compressing corporate profits, leading to increased competition and potential market exits, which may reduce wage income and employment opportunities [2]. Group 3: Financing Costs and Investment Willingness - Maintaining reasonable price levels can lower actual financing costs and debt burdens, thereby enhancing corporate investment and consumer spending willingness [3]. - Historical examples, such as the Great Depression, illustrate that low price levels can hinder effective monetary policy, emphasizing the need for a focus on price recovery to achieve stable growth [3]. Group 4: Market Confidence and Economic Momentum - Promoting reasonable price recovery can bolster market confidence, which is crucial for sustaining and expanding economic growth [4]. - In a "strong supply, weak demand" environment, improving price levels can enhance business expectations and consumer confidence, creating a positive feedback loop that stimulates demand [4]. Group 5: Challenges in Implementation - The implementation of monetary policy aimed at price recovery must carefully consider the meaning of "reasonable," avoiding the pursuit of inflation while ensuring a balanced approach [5]. - The multifaceted causes of low price growth, including external factors like trade protectionism and internal issues like aging population and income distribution, require coordinated efforts between monetary and fiscal policies to effectively address structural barriers [5].
新发展模式支撑中国经济行稳致远
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:25
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of transitioning to an economic development model driven by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth, as a strategic response to changing domestic and international conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance and Urgency - The need for a new economic development model is underscored by the increasing uncertainties in the international landscape and the internal challenges of insufficient effective demand [2][3]. - The shift towards a domestic demand-driven model is seen as essential for maintaining economic vitality and competitiveness in the face of external risks [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Response to External Risks - The article highlights the global economic slowdown and rising protectionism, which necessitate a reduced reliance on external demand [3]. - China's large domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people, presents significant potential for internal demand, which can mitigate external uncertainties [3]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - Transitioning to a consumption-driven economy is crucial for high-quality development, moving from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven growth [4]. - The article notes that as China’s GDP per capita surpasses $13,000, the demand structure is evolving, necessitating investments in human capital and services [4]. Group 4: Economic Cycle and Supply-Demand Balance - The article stresses the importance of a dynamic balance between supply and demand, with a focus on addressing the current shortfall in domestic consumption [5]. - A new economic model should facilitate a higher-level dynamic balance where demand drives supply and vice versa [5]. Group 5: Characteristics of Domestic Demand-Driven Growth - The article outlines that a shift to domestic demand is a common trend for large economies, particularly after reaching a certain GDP per capita threshold [6][7]. - From 2013 to 2024, domestic demand is projected to contribute an average of 93.1% to economic growth, highlighting its increasing importance [7]. Group 6: Consumption as a Growth Driver - The article discusses the U-shaped trend of consumption rates in economic development, indicating that as economies mature, consumption becomes a more significant growth driver [8]. - From 2013 to 2024, final consumption expenditure is expected to contribute an average of 55% to economic growth, surpassing the contribution from capital formation [8]. Group 7: Endogenous Growth as a Pathway - The article posits that sustainable economic growth relies on internal dynamics rather than external forces, with innovation playing a key role in this process [9]. - By 2024, R&D investment intensity in China is projected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the EU average, which supports the shift towards endogenous growth [9]. Group 8: Policy Recommendations - The article suggests that effective investment strategies should combine physical and human capital investments to stimulate economic growth [11]. - It emphasizes the need for policies that enhance consumer confidence and spending, alongside structural reforms to support innovation and investment [12][14].
江河保护治理进入新阶段
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:25
Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant progress in river and lake management in China, emphasizing the restoration of water flow and ecological health in key rivers like the Yongding River, as well as advancements in rural water supply and the implementation of smart monitoring systems for water management [1][2][3]. Group 1: River and Lake Restoration - The Yongding River has achieved continuous water flow for three consecutive years, transforming from a dry state to a flowing and clean river, thanks to coordinated water resource management [1] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a 90% compliance rate for ecological flow standards in key rivers and lakes across the country [1] - The revival of several historically dry rivers and lakes, including the Grand Canal and Baiyangdian, showcases the effectiveness of the ecological protection and governance strategies [1] Group 2: Smart Water Management - The integration of technology in water management, such as satellite monitoring and automated waste collection, has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of river and lake protection efforts [2] - The "electronic river chief" system enhances monitoring capabilities, allowing for quicker identification and resolution of water-related issues [2] - The systematic approach to managing flood control and preventing human encroachment on water bodies has been reinforced through strict regulations and monitoring [2] Group 3: Rural Water Supply Improvements - The rural water supply in Hunan Province has seen significant enhancements, with 40 projects aimed at improving access to clean drinking water for 120,000 residents [3] - The transition from merely having water to ensuring the quality of drinking water reflects a broader commitment to improving rural living conditions [3] - The nationwide rural tap water coverage has reached 96%, indicating substantial progress in water supply infrastructure [3] Group 4: Governance and Management Systems - The establishment of a comprehensive river and lake management system, involving over 1.2 million river chiefs at various levels, has strengthened accountability and governance [4] - Groundwater levels in key areas have improved, with shallow and deep groundwater levels rising by 3.76 meters and 7.65 meters, respectively, compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4] - The area undergoing soil erosion control has exceeded 340,000 square kilometers, with a soil conservation rate surpassing 73% [4] Group 5: Future Initiatives - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on enhancing river health, ensuring drinking water safety, and continuing the comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction [5] - New initiatives will include the management of ecological flow releases from water projects and the stabilization of ecological water levels in restored rivers [5] - The plan aims to further integrate advanced technologies in water management and enhance soil conservation efforts [6]
全链条管理废旧动力电池回收利用
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:16
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Interim Measures for the Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Used Power Batteries for New Energy Vehicles" marks a new phase in the standardized management of used power battery recycling in China, addressing the increasing volume of waste batteries due to the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry [2][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new management measures significantly enhance legal constraints and aim to resolve existing issues in the recycling process, such as unregulated sales and dismantling of used batteries [5][4]. - The previous regulations from 2018 will be abolished, and a digital identification system for power batteries will be established to monitor their lifecycle and ensure compliance [4][7]. Group 2: Industry Development - By 2025, the comprehensive utilization of used power batteries in China is expected to exceed 400,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 32.9%, with leading companies achieving international standards in metal recovery rates [3]. - The management measures will require companies to adhere to new conditions for engaging in comprehensive utilization, focusing on compliance and environmental protection [7][8]. Group 3: Stakeholder Responsibilities - The recycling and utilization of used power batteries require collaboration among various stakeholders, including policy, market, technology, and standards [6]. - The government has established a recycling network across 31 provinces and has cultivated 148 leading enterprises in the comprehensive utilization sector [6]. Group 4: Public Participation - The measures emphasize the importance of public involvement in the recycling process, urging consumers to understand and comply with battery recycling guidelines when purchasing new energy vehicles [9]. - The call for collective responsibility highlights the need for consumers to ensure that used batteries are disposed of through regulated channels to prevent environmental hazards [9].
董责险渐成上市公司“标配”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:14
登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 董责险正逐渐从上市公司的可选项变为必选项。近日,《中国上市公司董责险市场报告(2026)》(以下简 称《报告》)在北京发布。《报告》显示,截至2025年底,A股市场累计已有1753家上市公司公告披露购买 董事、监事及高级管理人员责任保险,投保渗透率突破三成,董责险正逐渐成为上市公司风险管理体系中的 基础工具。 董监高责任约束加强 董事、监事及高级管理人员责任保险,通常被简称为"董责险",是以公司董事、监事和高级管理人员在履职 过程中可能面临的民事赔偿责任为保障对象的一类责任保险。其核心功能,是在董监高因涉嫌信息披露违 法、决策失当或未尽勤勉义务而遭遇监管调查、投资者诉讼时,为依法应承担的律师费、诉讼费及民事赔偿 金责任提供保险保障。 董责险的走红并非偶然,其发生在资本市场规则体系深刻重塑的关键阶段。随着新证券法和新公司法相继实 施,信息披露责任、董事勤勉义务和连带赔偿责任被系统性强化;代表人诉讼、示范判决等机制逐步落地, 中小投资者的维权能力显著提升。在这样的背景下,董监高的个人责任风险被持续放大,也倒逼上市公司通 过市场化工具为治理风险构建必要的缓冲带。 明 ...
打通从样品到产品进阶路径 ——湖北宜昌持续增加产业体系“含新量”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:11
Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of proprietary technology for the preparation of photoinitiators used in photoresists by Hubei Xingfu Electronics marks a significant step towards overcoming a critical technological bottleneck in the semiconductor industry, facilitating the transition from laboratory innovations to market applications [1][2][3]. Group 1: Technology Breakthroughs - Hubei Xingfu Electronics acquired the proprietary technology for photoinitiators for 46.27 million yuan, addressing a long-standing dependency on foreign suppliers in the semiconductor manufacturing sector [1][2]. - The project led by Hubei Sanxia Laboratory achieved key performance metrics equivalent to those of foreign manufacturers, with a successful transfer of technology to Hubei Xingfu Electronics [2]. - The laboratory is also working on a black phosphorus project that transforms 800 yuan per ton of phosphorus ore into black phosphorus crystals valued at approximately 5,000 yuan per gram, showcasing significant advancements in material value [3]. Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - Yichang is building a "tropical rainforest" innovation ecosystem, leveraging leading enterprises to foster a collaborative environment among businesses of various sizes [4][5]. - The establishment of a closed-loop recycling industry park by Bangpu Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. exemplifies the effective clustering of industries, enhancing the overall efficiency of the new energy battery materials sector [4]. - The government plays a crucial role in supporting this ecosystem by facilitating the introduction of key personnel and resources to accelerate technological advancements and industrial growth [5]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation - Traditional industries are undergoing significant transformations, with companies like Xingfa Group investing over 10 billion yuan to enhance their value chains and pivot towards high-tech, green chemical materials [6]. - Yichang is strategically positioning itself in the data economy and computing power sectors, aiming to become a prominent hub for artificial intelligence and related industries [6]. - The city is witnessing a substantial increase in high-tech enterprises, with the number of high-tech companies projected to reach 2,000 and technology-based SMEs to 4,000 by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [5][6]. Group 4: Future Development Strategies - Yichang's leadership emphasizes the importance of high-quality development, focusing on enhancing productivity and expanding domestic demand while integrating new technologies into existing industries [7]. - The city aims to achieve seamless integration of technological innovation with industrial upgrades, ensuring a competitive edge in future high-quality development [7].
动力电池“链”就区域产业升级路
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:08
Core Insights - The rapid growth of the new energy industry, particularly in power batteries, is becoming a crucial engine for regional economic transformation [1] - Various regions are leveraging their advantages to promote the development of the new energy industry through industrial chain construction, technological innovation, and ecological empowerment [1] Industry Cluster Development - The rise of industrial clusters relies on precise chain layout and efficient collaboration, enabling resource integration and complementary advantages [1] - In Hunan Province, the lithium battery leader, Hunan Lithium New Materials Co., has become a leading base for the mass production of solid-state electrolyte membranes, attracting over 60 upstream and downstream enterprises to gather in the area [1] - In Sichuan, the production facility of Sichuan Times New Energy Technology Co. has automated processes that contribute to the production of 10% of global power batteries [2] - Jiangxi's Yichun City has seen over 50 lithium battery enterprises collaborating, with breakthroughs in the comprehensive utilization of low-grade lithium mica, achieving a lithium recovery rate of over 80% [2][3] Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is key to high-quality industrial development, with regions establishing innovation platforms and tackling critical technologies [4] - Yichun has partnered with research institutions to develop harmless resource utilization technologies for low-grade lithium mica, resulting in a significant reduction in production costs [4][5] - The successful application of 15 core technologies has positioned Yichun as the largest carbonate lithium production base in China, expected to account for 31.57% of the national output in 2024 [4] Ecological Foundation - Regions are implementing policies, resource guarantees, and green regulations to support industrial development, enhancing the overall business environment [6] - In Hunan, a financing guarantee company has been established to support small and micro enterprises, while a lithium battery industry alliance has been formed to foster closer cooperation among companies [6][7] - Yibin has integrated strict environmental standards into its project development process, ensuring that only projects meeting green development criteria are introduced [7]