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美国真能推动本土稀土供应链建设吗?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 12:39
在加州莫哈韦沙漠的边缘,百吨重的矿卡从400英尺深的Mountain Pass矿坑中轰鸣而出,装载着锈红色 的稀土矿石,扬起滚滚尘土。这片美国唯一的稀土矿山,曾是全球稀土供应的霸主,如今在MP Materials的运营下,试图重振美国稀土产业的雄风。 中国已经控制全球主要的稀土开采、加工和磁体生产,美国的"雄心壮志"更像是一场逆风而行的长跑。 2025年,政策支持、资本热潮和技术突破,仿佛让美国稀土复兴看到了一些希望。我们不禁要关心一 下,美国真的能打破中国的稀土垄断,建成自给自足的供应链吗? ► 文 观察者网心智观察所 美国稀土复兴:政策与资本的强心针 2025年7月,MP Materials与美国国防部签下了一份重磅协议:4亿美元优先股投资、10亿美元贷款承 诺,以及10年钕镨(NdPr)氧化物最低价保障(110美元/公斤)。 这笔交易让MP Materials的股价在盘前一度暴涨48%,市值飙升,显示市场对美国稀土产业的乐观情 绪。 美国致力于复兴稀土产业的努力早已开始。2023年《稀土磁体制造生产税收抵免法案》为美国产磁体提 供每公斤20美元的税收抵免,若90%的零部件来自美国供应商,抵免额可升至30 ...
资本热舞下的机器人行业:爆发拐点还是泡沫轮回?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 11:06
当前,中国机器人行业正经历一场前所未有的"寒武纪大爆发"。 上周,中国移动抛出1.24亿元的机器人采购大单,智元和宇树双双中标。这无疑给两家明星公司的上市传闻又添了一把火。 此前,宇树机器人刚刚完成了由科技巨头和国家队资本共同领投的C轮融资,投前估值已突破100亿元人民币大关。与此同时,由"天才少年"彭志辉(稚 晖君)创办的智元机器人也已开始进行上市筹划,并于近期收购了一家科创板上市公司。 除了明星机器人公司外,机器人行业今年以来融资事件层出不穷。 IT桔子数据显示,截止5月底,今年以来国内市场人形机器人领域共有59起投资事件发生,规模达数十亿元。甚至一度表示退出人形机器人投资赛道的金 沙江创投朱啸虎,也在5月投了一家非人形的水下机器人公司世航智能。 在机器人融资市场火热的同时,也有市场人士发现机器人目前在应用层面,尤其是工业化应用层面似乎乏善可陈。大部分人机器人目前依然被用来作为展 览,讲解和院校科研用途,而无论是机器人马拉松,机器人足球赛,机器人格斗似乎在企业炫技之余又有些噱头的意思。 以中国移动为例,过往其公开展示的机器人应用场景,主要仍以营业厅的客服机器人为主。但是这类用途更多依靠的是机器人搭载的语言 ...
茶咖日报|哈根达斯“低头参战”,9.9元咖啡撕开高端防线
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 10:29
Group 1: Haagen-Dazs Price Strategy - Haagen-Dazs has joined the "9.9 yuan" price war by launching a 9.9 yuan coffee product to attract more consumers, particularly price-sensitive customers [1] - The low-price strategy aims to increase foot traffic and boost sales of higher-margin products, indicating a shift from the brand's long-standing premium pricing strategy [1] - The brand has faced challenges in recent years, including the closure of multiple stores in various cities, leading to nostalgia among consumers [1] Group 2: Starbucks and China Eastern Airlines Partnership - Starbucks China has announced a comprehensive partnership with China Eastern Airlines, introducing a joint membership program for 160 million members [2] - The collaboration will focus on three key areas: co-creation of Yunnan coffee, cultural tourism, and sustainable development [2] - Both companies are committed to leveraging their strengths to enhance customer experiences and promote mutual growth [2] Group 3: Junlebao's Strategy in Dairy Industry - Junlebao's chairman emphasized the need to develop B2B tea drinks, coffee, baking ingredients, and dairy products to expand the domestic dairy market [3] - The B2B dairy product market is experiencing rapid growth, with 70%-80% of the market share currently held by imported products [3] - Strengthening B2B collaborations to increase the usage of domestic dairy products is seen as a crucial path for industry transformation [3] Group 4: Xiangpiaopiao's Half-Year Performance - Xiangpiaopiao has projected a revenue of approximately 1.035 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, with slight growth in Q2 revenue but an overall decline compared to the previous year [4][5] - The company is focusing on stabilizing its brewing business and accelerating the expansion of its ready-to-drink segment, with new product launches aimed at health-conscious consumers [5] - The brand's marketing strategy includes targeting younger demographics, as evidenced by a significant increase in sales during promotional events [5] Group 5: Dongguan's Consumption Promotion Activities - Dongguan's government has launched a plan to stimulate service consumption, including hosting food festivals and coffee festivals to enhance dining experiences [6] - The initiative aims to promote local culinary culture and create cross-industry consumption scenarios [6] - The plan includes organizing supply chain matchmaking events to facilitate communication between restaurants and suppliers [6] Group 6: Lemon Right's New Brand Launch - Lemon Right has opened its first store for the upgraded brand "Xiangyou Shouzuo" in Nanjing, focusing on fresh, healthy, and low-calorie products [7] - The new brand expands its product line to include freshly squeezed juices, steamed teas, and handmade ice creams [7] - The launch signifies Lemon Right's deeper market penetration in Jiangsu, with over 300 stores established in East China since its inception in 2021 [7]
黄仁勋年内第三次访华,高温下与雷军微笑合影
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 09:36
Core Viewpoint - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang is making his third visit to China this year, indicating the company's commitment to the Chinese market amidst geopolitical tensions and U.S. export controls [5][8]. Group 1: CEO's Visit and Meetings - Huang was photographed with Xiaomi's CEO Lei Jun in Beijing, suggesting a close relationship and potential business discussions [1][5]. - The visit includes participation in the China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo on July 16, where Huang is expected to reaffirm Nvidia's commitment to China [5][8]. - Huang's previous visits in January and April 2023 highlight Nvidia's ongoing efforts to maintain its presence in the Chinese market [8]. Group 2: New AI Chip Development - Nvidia plans to launch a new AI chip designed specifically for China, expected to be introduced as early as September 2023 [5][6]. - This new chip will be a modified version of the existing Blackwell RTX Pro 6000 processor, omitting advanced technologies to comply with U.S. export regulations [6][8]. Group 3: Historical Context and Relationship - Huang and Lei have a history of collaboration, dating back to the launch of the Xiaomi 3 smartphone in 2013, where Huang promoted Nvidia's chips [10]. - The relationship between the two CEOs has been characterized by mutual respect and shared interests in technology and innovation [10][12].
从中国进口零件,苹果将在中印同时组装iPhone17
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 09:30
7月12日,据印度《经济时报》援引印度海关数据报道,富士康已开始从中国向印度进口零部件,用于 组装苹果即将推出的iPhone 17。鉴于目前进口的零部件数量仅相当于旧款iPhone的一小部分,因此可能 是用于试产。 印度海关数据显示,上个月,各种零部件和子组件(例如显示屏组件、玻璃盖板、机械外壳和集成后置 摄像头模块)已开始抵达印度。事实上,iPhone 17的零部件约占富士康6月份从中国进口到印度的零部 件总量的10%。该公司当月进口的大部分零部件用于iPhone 16和iPhone 14两款机型,富士康计划在印度 节日季促销期间提高这两款机型的销量。 印度《经济时报》报道称,iPhone 17将于本月开始试生产,预计8月份开始量产,并于9月份正式发 布。这家总部位于加州库比蒂诺的科技巨头计划从第一天起就在印度和中国同时生产iPhone 17,因为 印度已成为该公司的战略出口中心,尤其是对销往美国市场的机型而言。 值得注意的是,由于唐纳德·特朗普政府征收高额关税,苹果正加大印度的iPhone产量,并计划到2026 年将美国市场的iPhone采购全部转移到印度,尽管美国政府正加大在印度生产这些手机的压力。 印 ...
天润乳业上半年最高预亏2600万,亏损同比收窄但压力仍存
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 09:18
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Tianrun Dairy's short-term performance improvement is primarily reliant on non-recurring gains, while the core business still faces significant industry pressures [1][2] - In the first half of the year, Tianrun Dairy's net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be between -18 million to -26 million yuan, showing a slight reduction in losses compared to -27.91 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - The expected non-recurring net profit is estimated to be between 46 million to 67 million yuan, representing a significant year-on-year increase [1] Group 2 - The challenges faced by Tianrun Dairy reflect common issues within the domestic dairy industry, with national dairy product consumption growth at only 1.8% in the first half of 2025, marking one of the lowest levels in recent years [2] - Despite leveraging its milk source advantages in Xinjiang and launching innovative products, Tianrun Dairy still encounters fierce competition from leading companies like Yili and Mengniu in expanding markets [2] - Rising costs due to fluctuations in feed prices and increased environmental investments continue to pressure the company's profitability, despite a high self-sufficiency rate of over 90% in milk sources [2] Group 3 - In response to these challenges, the company aims to enhance sales, improve quality, and optimize costs through product structure upgrades, supply chain digitization, and refined management of dairy farming [3] - The effectiveness of these strategic initiatives will require time to validate [3]
关税阻碍进口,大疆无人机在美国售罄
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 08:39
近日,据《日本经济新闻》报道,由于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税政策对进口造成阻碍,中国大疆创新生产的无人机 正在从美国的电商货架上消失。 今年5月,大疆创新决定推迟其旗舰系列最新机型Mavic 4 Pro在美国的发布。该公司当时表示,将继续参与美国市场并销 售现有产品。 图源《日本经济新闻》 据报道,包括Mavic、Air和Mini在内的所有无人机系列,都在大疆的在线商店售罄。大疆创新在回答该日媒的提问时表 示,市场环境和关税政策的影响使得该公司在美国难以确保库存或进口。 主要的电商网站和电子产品零售商也出现了缺货现象。据当地报道,大疆创新的产品很难找到,有些产品的售价甚至高于 标价。 大疆在中国生产无人机并出口。其产品仍在美国以外的地区(包括中国和日本)的在线商店销售。该公司表示,它将继续 重视美国市场,并正在考虑所有可能的解决方案,但尚未确定具体时间表。 美国政府于2024年底表示,将在一年内对大疆无人机进行安全问题调查。但目前尚未指定调查机构,大疆表示担心,除非 调查,否则将无法在美国销售无人机。 从测绘、勘测到配送和公共安全,无人机在美国越来越受欢迎。截至2024年1月,美国联邦航空管理局报告称,美国 ...
越南被本国企业质疑:可能惹恼中国,值得吗?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 08:27
越南和美国提前达成贸易协定,本国企业纷纷质疑:究竟是利是弊? 【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间7月2日,美国总统特朗普宣布与越南达成贸易协议,将对越南输美产 品征收20%关税,低于其最初威胁的46%。不过,美越两国均未提供具体细节和协议最终版本,河内方 面也尚未确认新的关税税率,仅称双方已达成"公平、均衡的互惠贸易协定框架"。 7月14日,英国《金融时报》报道指出,由于这份所谓的"美越贸易协议"缺乏细节内容,这给企业带来 了更多的困惑和不确定性。此前,美媒还曾援引多名消息人士爆料称,越南很可能被"摆了一道",特朗 普突然单方面将关税税率提高到20%,令越南方面措手不及。 "越南与特朗普提前达成贸易协议,这值得吗?"许多企业纷纷质疑河内方面,究竟是通过迅速行动锁定 了更有利的关税条款?还是放弃了太多利益? 报道提到,在特朗普宣布的协议中,美方还附加了一项条款——任何被视为"通过越南转运的商品"都将 被征收40%的关税。虽然所谓"转运"未被明确定义,但该条款引发了企业界的担忧,他们担心使用中国 制造的原材料将受到惩罚,而这些原材料对越南的供应链至关重要。 对于向阿迪达斯、卡尔文·克莱恩(Calvin Klein) ...
奇瑞回应超1.4亿元补贴被核减:申报流程合规,没有欺瞒行为
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 08:23
【文/观察者网 潘昱辰 编辑/高莘】针对近日工信部发布《关于2016—2020年度新能源汽车推广应用补 助资金清算审核初审情况的公示》,其中奇瑞、比亚迪被核减较多引发舆论关注一事,7月12日,奇瑞 发布《关于近期奇瑞申报工信部新能源推广补助相关情况的声明》进行回应,称相关情况被部分国内和 国际媒体误读及炒作,申报流程没有违规行为。 奇瑞汽车 视觉中国 奇瑞表示,此次2025年度申报是将2016—2020年未完成申报的新能源车辆汇总申报,四部委审核通过后 才发放补贴,并非企业已经拿到补贴需要退还。 奇瑞表示,被核减原因中提到的"相关凭证不符合清算通知申报要求",主要原因为此次审核中,要求销 售终端提供相关凭证作为新增补充材料。但在2016—2020年这批车辆销售期间,当时的政策并未要求经 销商收集相关凭证。 奇瑞表示,由于申报时间距离实际销售已间隔5年以上,追溯终端凭证存在客观困难。申报过程中,公 司已就这一情况向政府部门提出过咨询,收到的建议是先按照通知应报尽报,由审核程序决定最终是否 过审,因此申报流程没有不当。 奇瑞表示,公司提交的申报材料此前已通过省市两级第三方审计机构严格审核,并按要求附具了情况说 明 ...
“颠覆!中国又一数据远超欧盟,几乎追平美国”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-14 08:17
【文/观察者网 王一】"中国生物技术的进步与该国在人工智能(AI)和电动汽车领域的突破一样迅 猛,超越了欧盟,赶上了美国。"美国彭博社7月14日报道称,全球生物制药行业正在经历"翻天覆地的 变化"(tectonic shift,地壳运动般的转变),中国正从曾经的"仿制药大国"崛起为挑战西方创新制药主 导地位的新力量。 根据彭博社分析的数据,中国2024年进入研发阶段的新型药物(涵盖癌症、减重等领域)数量激增至 1250多种,不仅远超欧盟,还几乎追平了美国的1440种。数量之外,中国研制的新型药物还在不断突破 高门槛,赢得全球最严苛的药品监管机构和西方制药巨头的认可。 美媒感叹道,"这表明医疗创新的重心正在发生根本性转变",鉴于美国总统特朗普对制药行业的关税威 胁,中国生物技术的进步使其有可能成为继AI和电动汽车以外,又一个超级大国逐鹿的领域。 量和质的双重飞跃 "中国新药研发的规模是前所未见的。"自2003年以来一直在为医疗公司提供中国市场战略咨询的艾意凯 咨询(上海)主管合伙人陈玮指出,中国产品不仅研发速度很快,而且很有吸引力。 这一飞跃在短短数年内实现。彭博社分析称,2015年中国启动药品监管制度改革时, ...