与人们印象中干旱乏绿的甘肃地理样貌不同，北纬33度穿越的陇南市，全境属于长江流域，境内山 水灵秀、气候温润，是甘肃省森林覆盖面积最大、植被最密集的绿色走廊。 在这里，大熊猫、金丝猴等70多种珍稀动物恣意栖息，珙桐、红豆杉等60多种珍贵树种繁衍生长， 森林覆盖率达45.27%……特殊的区位与气候，造就了陇南丰富的动植物资源，也让人与自然和谐共生 照进了现实。 陇南金丝猴。冉创昌摄 三级共管、协议保护，为大熊猫及其伞护物种提供优质生态空间 "大熊猫又出现了，大家快来看视频。"看到监控设备传回的影像，大熊猫国家公园甘肃省管理局白 水江分局信息科工作人员刘文刚激动不已。 "吃播"进食、倒立撒尿、夜间打滚、求偶繁殖……野外大熊猫在白水江园区频繁现身，为研究大熊 猫的栖息地、行为模式及种群动态提供了宝贵数据。 "白水江园区横跨秦岭、岷山两大山系，是全球地质地貌最复杂的地区之一，因而孕育出丰富的生 物多样性。"据大熊猫国家公园甘肃省管理局白水江分局副局长刘万年介绍，陇南市白水江园区，是我 国拥有野生大熊猫数量最多的单个自然保护地。我国第四次大熊猫调查显示，白水江园区现有野生大熊 猫110只，占甘肃省总量的83%。 保护大熊 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the interdependence of ecological safety, green agriculture, and quality food supply, advocating for a modern agricultural development strategy guided by a big ecological perspective to enhance rural industry transformation and product quality [1] - The integration of modern ecological agriculture with tourism is highlighted as a key direction for rural industry revitalization, exemplified by Wuyishan City in Fujian Province, which combines "rural revitalization + green products + all-region tourism" to create a new platform for "agriculture + tourism" [1] - The development of green products and cultural creative products in Wuyishan has not only increased farmers' income but also enhanced the attractiveness and recognition of local villages, promoting the development of the rural ecological economy [1] Group 2 - The implementation of a green precision development strategy aims to lead the development of regionally distinctive high-quality products, supported by new agricultural productivity characterized by technological innovation and green production methods [2] - Key aspects of new agricultural productivity include breakthroughs in traditional agricultural technology, the introduction and integration of advanced production factors, and the cross-border expansion of agricultural functions into areas like biomanufacturing [2] - Innovations in biotechnology, such as gene editing and artificial mutation, have led to the development of high-yield, high-quality, and disease-resistant crop varieties, showcasing the potential of scientific innovation in agriculture [2] Group 3 - Ensuring food security and high-quality food supply necessitates the development of precision green agriculture, which requires the application of digital agricultural technologies to improve land utilization, labor productivity, and resource efficiency [3] - The use of big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things in agriculture can enhance production efficiency and quality through intelligent monitoring systems that allow farmers to make data-driven decisions for fertilization and irrigation [3] - The introduction of smart irrigation and precision farming systems can automate and optimize agricultural practices, reducing labor costs and improving resource utilization efficiency [3]

南露天煤矿隶属于国家电投内蒙古公司，位于内蒙古自治区霍林郭勒市，坐落在美丽的科尔沁草原腹地，矿区面积21.35平方公里，是我国自行设计、自行 施工建设的第一座千万吨级现代化露天煤矿，肩负着保障东北地区及内蒙古东部煤炭供应稳定的使命。截至2024年，累计探明资源储量8.12亿吨，保有资源 储量3.94亿吨。2023年8月，南露天煤矿成功获批200万吨的产能核增，年生产能力提升至2000万吨。2024年，南露天煤矿顺利完成2000万吨产能稳产达产的 目标。 近年来，南露天煤矿秉持绿水青山就是金山银山理念，持之以恒推进绿色矿山建设，通过不断加大投入力度，优化生产布局，激发科技动能，切实履行央企 责任，着力擦亮"绿色名片"、体现生态价值、锚定发展目标，全力走出一条适合企业的绿色转型发展新路子，促进资源开发与环境保护的协调发展。 南露天煤矿沿帮排土场 生态优先，打造绿色发展新模式 近年来，南露天煤矿坚定践行国家电投人做好祖国北疆"青山卫士"的崇高使命，以打造北方高寒地区绿色矿山标杆为目标，按照"生物措施为主，工程措施 为辅"的技术路线，通过3公里土壤调查取样，系统实施地形重塑、水土保持、土壤改良等六大工程，构建"近草原 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological environment zoning control as a means to promote refined management and strengthen source prevention in ecological protection [1][2] - Shaoxing City has established an innovative "three connections" mechanism to empower a new model of ecological environment zoning control [1] - The integration of ecological environment zoning control with land spatial planning has been implemented, creating a unified governance system and standardizing spatial control unit divisions [1][2] Group 2 - The ecological environment zoning control is further detailed at the township level, serving as a crucial basis for implementing zoning control systems [2] - The township zoning control measures are aligned with local economic development and ecological quality management goals, resulting in a tailored approach for each township [2] - The planning environmental impact assessment system is connected with zoning control, particularly in the context of the Caogao River Economic Development Zone, which focuses on industrial transformation and upgrading [2]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment quality in Shaanxi Province has significantly improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving historical breakthroughs in pollution prevention and control, with public satisfaction increasing from 89.32% in 2020 to 91.81% in 2024 [2][11]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The provincial government established a special action leadership group for air pollution control in March 2023, focusing on key areas such as dust control, ozone pollution prevention, and industrial emissions [3][12]. - The comprehensive air quality index for 10 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi decreased from 4.39 in 2020 to 3.88 in 2024, a reduction of 11.6% [13]. - The number of heavily polluted days dropped from 6.1 in 2020 to 4 in 2024, with a milestone of achieving "zero" heavy pollution days in December 2024 [13]. Group 2: Water Quality Management - In 2024, 96.4% of the 111 national assessment sections in Shaanxi were classified as good water quality [14]. - The province has implemented targeted governance in the Yellow River basin, maintaining class II water quality for three consecutive years [14]. - The province has eliminated class V water bodies and urban black and odorous water bodies, with 100% of county-level cities achieving this goal [15]. Group 3: Soil and Land Management - Shaanxi has prioritized soil pollution prevention, ensuring 100% safety utilization of contaminated farmland [16]. - The province has conducted pollution source investigations for heavy metals, completing remediation for 60 enterprises [16]. - A total of 154 high-risk contaminated land plots have been placed under priority supervision, with 115 plots successfully managed [16].

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Yangtze River International Chemical Park is advancing a green transformation in the chemical industry, establishing a high-quality development model while facing challenges of high energy consumption and emissions [1][5]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - The Yangtze River Chemical Park is the largest fine chemical park in the Yangtze River Basin, with the largest high-performance coating production base in China, addressing common industry issues such as low automation and severe unorganized emissions [2]. - The park is promoting the introduction of international leading PLC/DCS intelligent production control systems to replace manual operations, achieving closed production processes and significantly improving resource and energy utilization efficiency, with VOCs material "zero leakage" [2]. - The park is leveraging hydrogen manufacturing technology to create a "Suzhou Hydrogen Innovation Center," aiming to build a complete hydrogen industry chain, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions by over 13,000 tons [2]. Group 2: Precision Pollution Control - Utilizing remote sensing and comprehensive monitoring technologies, the park identifies high-value characteristic pollutants and addresses hidden high emissions issues through "fingerprint" tracing [3]. - Advanced monitoring techniques have revealed significant leaks in pollution control facilities, prompting the installation of real-time monitoring systems for emissions from key enterprises [3]. - The park has implemented targeted pollution control measures, achieving over 95% VOCs reduction efficiency through the replacement of traditional incineration systems with high-efficiency burning devices [3]. Group 3: Smart Management and Regulation - The park has developed a smart environmental management platform using big data, IoT, and cloud computing to monitor energy consumption and emissions dynamically, triggering automatic alerts for abnormal conditions [4]. - A "carbon management" model has been established to monitor the saturation of activated carbon treatment facilities, enabling real-time tracking of key parameters and improving operational efficiency [4]. - The integration of green industry chains, precision pollution control chains, and intelligent regulatory chains is driving the park towards a green and low-carbon development trajectory [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Xianju County in Zhejiang Province to create a child-friendly urban environment, focusing on ecological sustainability and children's needs in urban planning [1][2][5]. Group 1: Urban Development Initiatives - Xianju County has implemented the Sanqiao Stream Citizen Recreation Belt project, which spans approximately 3 kilometers and covers an area of about 30 hectares, improving water environment and safety [2]. - The design of urban facilities has been tailored to children's needs, with all heights adjusted according to children's proportions, ensuring accessibility for strollers and wheelchairs [2][3]. Group 2: Environmental Education and Awareness - The Sanqiao Stream has become a natural laboratory for children, fostering ecological awareness as they engage in activities like cleaning the river and identifying bird calls [3]. - The Xianju Biodiversity Museum, covering around 3,000 square meters, serves as a platform for ecological education, showcasing over 600 species of local flora and fauna [3][4]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Policy Innovation - The "Micro Wish" platform allows children to submit suggestions for urban space improvements, while educational institutions incorporate nature education into their curricula [5]. - Xianju County has integrated child-friendly principles into land use planning, ensuring that new projects include designated spaces for children's activities [5][6].

钢铁、水泥和铝冶炼3个行业被纳入全国碳市场，三者都是高碳排产业，但排放源有所不同。钢铁和水 泥行业的碳排放主要来自生产制程（制造业中的一系列生产流程和环节），而铝冶炼行业的碳排放主要 来自电力使用。因此，铝冶炼的脱碳关键在于电力绿化，包括以绿电投资来推动绿电的开发和使用。 铝产业链的环节有铝矿开采、氧化铝生成、电解制铝、铝材加工等，其中电解环节的碳排放最多，约占 总量的70%。铝冶炼采用"冰晶石—氧化铝熔盐电解"工艺，涉及以氧化铝作为电解质，以碳素材料作为 电极。这个流程在直流电作用下发生电化学反应，氧化铝与碳阳极的还原反应产生二氧化碳，在阴极析 出铝液。以全球平均数来看，每吨铝阳极氧化过程产生的直接碳排放约为两吨CO2，其余则为电力相关 的间接碳排放。 我国电解铝的用电以传统煤电为主，各家厂商的电力碳排放虽会受到当地电网及其自备电力碳强度的影 响，但行业的平均电力相关碳强度约为12吨CO2 /吨铝，其中75%来自煤电排放。因此，煤电"换绿"是我 国电解铝脱碳的关键。 然而，绿电投资的资金金额大，回报周期长，收益不确定，开发风险高，民间资本的参与意愿不足。对 此，电解铝厂商可与电力产业共同探索可行投资模式，如 ...

Core Points - The government is focusing on standardizing administrative inspections related to private enterprises, aiming to create a more law-based business environment for companies [1][2] - There is a shift in enforcement philosophy from pure regulation to a combination of regulation and service, encouraging companies to comply with laws voluntarily [2][3] - The establishment of a more scientific evaluation system for enforcement effectiveness is emphasized to improve the quality and outcomes of administrative inspections [3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The 20th Central Committee proposed to standardize administrative inspections involving private enterprises, with a focus on preventing illegal and profit-driven enforcement [1] - The government work report highlighted the need for a special action to regulate enterprise-related law enforcement, ensuring that inspections are neither excessive nor lacking [1] Group 2: Enforcement Philosophy - The enforcement approach is transitioning to include service elements, such as using automatic monitoring data to alert companies about potential violations, thereby encouraging proactive compliance [2] - Differentiated regulation is being implemented, where severe violations are strictly punished while minor infractions may receive leniency, fostering a more supportive environment for businesses [2] Group 3: Evaluation and Training - A new evaluation system for enforcement effectiveness will include metrics like problem discovery rates and non-site inspection rates, guiding enforcement personnel to focus on real issues [3] - Training for enforcement personnel is being enhanced to address legal and technical shortcomings, thereby improving the overall professionalism and capability of the enforcement team [3]

Core Viewpoint - Linqu County in Weifang City, Shandong Province, is committed to a comprehensive green transformation of its economy and society, adhering to the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 1: Ecological Environment Governance - Linqu County is strategically located at the geometric center of Shandong Province, making its ecological region crucial as it is the source of major rivers [2] - The county has established an ecological police system and a joint command center to enhance ecological security, implementing a comprehensive monitoring system that includes land patrols and drone surveillance [2] - Initiatives like the "Green Linqu" land greening action aim to increase forest resources and improve forest quality, resulting in a rising forest coverage rate [2] Group 2: Rural Tourism Development - Linqu County emphasizes the integration of mountains, water, roads, forests, and villages to promote rural tourism and improve infrastructure [3] - The county has developed several key rural tourism towns and villages, leading to significant economic benefits for residents, with an average annual income increase of over 2000 yuan per person [3] - The region boasts multiple nationally recognized rural tourism sites, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [3] Group 3: Industrial Transformation with "Dual Carbon" Goals - Linqu County is leveraging ecological advantages to reshape its industrial landscape, focusing on sustainable development through the "dual carbon" strategy [4] - Companies like Yili Dairy are recognized as national green factories, implementing water recycling and sustainable practices [4] - The county promotes green manufacturing and has seen several enterprises recognized as green factories, contributing to a robust industrial cluster focused on high-end aluminum processing, new materials, and green building materials [4]