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月入过万,我给丁克老人当「外包儿子」
36氪· 2025-09-14 09:01
十点人物志 . 在这里,遇见每一个值得被记录的人 文 | 旷晓伊 编辑 | 三金、野格 来源| 十点人物志(ID: sdrenwu ) 封面来源 | 视觉中国 对子女而言,父母的衰老和体弱总让人牵挂担忧。 以下文章来源于十点人物志 ,作者旷晓伊、三金 老人真正渴望的,是有人守住那份不因衰老而贬值的体面与尊严。 尤其是在外地工作的独生子女,常常焦虑一种可能:假如有一天, 父母生病或受了委屈,而自己远在千里之外,无法在场,该怎么办? 过去,大多数人别无选择,只能亲自返乡照料。如今,一种新的职业形态出现,也带来了另一种可能的解法:雇佣"外包儿女"。 他们身穿黑衣,虎背熊腰,看起来与老人毫无血缘关系,却常常拎着礼品出现在养老院、老旧小区或医院等场所。他们陪老人看病、买菜、聊天,必要时还 出面调解邻里矛盾,震慑别有心思的护工、保姆,成为老人身边"看得见的依靠"。 《0.5毫米》剧照 33岁的阿凯就是其中一员。在做"外包儿子"之前,他还做过催债人、卖过电子烟,也兼职当过保镖。 今年3月,他和其他8位朋友组建了一支"临时保镖"团队,起初承接护送、反家暴等委托。直到有客户问:"能不能帮我去看看家里的老人?"一个新的需求就 此 ...
手表的压力测试其实是骗你的,准确率约等于算命
36氪· 2025-09-14 02:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the inaccuracies of stress monitoring by smartwatches and apps, emphasizing that the data they provide may not accurately reflect users' psychological stress levels [6][55]. Group 1: User Experiences - Many users have reported discrepancies between their perceived stress levels and the readings from their smartwatches, indicating that the devices may not be reliable [9][54]. - Instances include users feeling relaxed but receiving notifications of high stress, suggesting that the devices may misinterpret physiological signals [13][46]. Group 2: Measurement Methodology - Smartwatches typically measure stress through heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects the variation in time between heartbeats rather than the heart rate itself [19][35]. - A healthy heart rate shows variability, while a low HRV indicates stress, but this does not differentiate between psychological and physiological stressors [30][47]. Group 3: Physiological vs. Psychological Stress - Various factors, such as caffeine intake, exercise, and emotional excitement, can lower HRV, leading to misleading stress readings from smartwatches [39][45]. - The article highlights that physiological stress can trigger the same responses as psychological stress, complicating the interpretation of HRV data [38][46]. Group 4: Limitations of Wearable Technology - The article points out that wearable devices often lack the capability to provide a nuanced understanding of stress, as they primarily focus on HRV without considering other factors [58][60]. - Clinical assessments of psychological stress involve a multi-dimensional evaluation, which smartwatches do not provide [57][75]. Group 5: User Misunderstanding and Marketing - There is a concern that marketing for stress-monitoring apps may mislead users into believing that these devices can accurately measure psychological stress [63][64]. - While these apps can provide some insights into overall physiological load, they should not be relied upon for precise psychological assessments [70][74].
可爱撒娇精,在线求摸摸|萌宠寻人启事154期
36氪· 2025-09-14 02:08
这里是「萌宠寻人启事」第154期。 据不完全统计,中国每年新增上千万只流浪动物。由于缺少稳定环境、充足的食物与水源,它们的寿命一般不超过3年。 为了帮助它们更快找到新家,36氪发起公益活动「萌宠寻人启事」,每周定期推出待领养流浪动物的信息。 如需传播支援,欢迎流浪动物救助机构/救助站/送养者邮件联络我们: yanmeixue @36kr.com。 领养代替购买。领它回家。 封面来源 | unsplash 这一期,我们为大家带来了五只来自北京的猫咪。如果身在北京的你对它们感兴趣,并且符合基本的领养条件,欢迎添加相关联系人,询问领养事宜。 本期我们的合作伙伴是「流浪拯救计划」——一个专注于流浪动物领养的社会项目。 基本信息: 已绝育/已注射疫苗/已驱虫 性格特征: 行走的"撒 娇精",爱陪 睡,只要你在家,它就一直求摸摸,主打一个超强陪伴,超治愈。对猫咪也友好。 救助故事: 起司原本在街头风餐露宿,幸好有喂猫点的阿姨一直投喂照顾,后来在中转家庭的帮助下,成功"摘蛋",脱离了流浪生活,但还是缺一个真 正的家。 领养条件: 北京本地领养;有稳定居所和收入;签订领养协议;留身份证照片;视频家访、领养后回访;科学喂养、按 ...
为什么越来越多的女生,恋爱前要交换体检报告?
36氪· 2025-09-14 02:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of pre-relationship health check-ups among young people, highlighting the importance of health awareness and mutual responsibility in romantic relationships [11][12][15]. Group 1: Reasons for Pre-Relationship Health Check-ups - Social media has played a significant role in promoting the idea of pre-relationship health check-ups, with many users sharing their experiences and recommendations [12][18]. - Young individuals, particularly women, are becoming more proactive about their health and safety in relationships, often initiating discussions about health checks [17][21]. - The perception of health checks as a means of ensuring safety and trust in relationships is growing, with many seeing it as a necessary step before deepening their commitment [9][10][19]. Group 2: Gender Dynamics in Health Check Requests - The majority of requests for pre-relationship health checks are initiated by women, reflecting their heightened awareness of health risks in sexual relationships [16][17]. - Women face greater health risks in sexual relationships due to biological factors and societal norms, leading them to prioritize health checks [17][21]. - The article notes that men are less likely to propose health checks, which may indicate differing levels of awareness and concern regarding sexual health [17][21]. Group 3: Personal Experiences and Outcomes - Individuals like "Old Wang" and "Little M" share their experiences of undergoing health checks, emphasizing the emotional significance and trust-building aspects of the process [5][8][30]. - The health check experience often serves as a bonding moment for couples, reinforcing their commitment to each other and their mutual health [30]. - The results of these health checks can lead to increased confidence in the relationship, as seen in the positive outcomes for those who participated [30].
一所顶级高翻院校,被AI干倒闭了
36氪· 2025-09-13 13:39
Core Viewpoint - The closure of the Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS), a prestigious translation school, highlights the impact of AI on traditional education and the translation industry, raising questions about the future of language studies and the necessity of elite educational systems [4][31][51]. Group 1: Closure of MIIS - MIIS announced it would stop enrolling graduate students by June 2027 due to a significant decline in applications and severe financial losses [4][8]. - The total enrollment at MIIS was 503 students as of 2023, with only 391 full-time students, far below the target of 850 [18][19]. - The rigorous admission policies and high academic standards contributed to low enrollment numbers, which were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic [23][17]. Group 2: Impact of AI on Translation - AI has drastically improved translation efficiency, with reports indicating a nearly 9-fold increase in efficiency and a cost reduction of over 90% [31]. - The demand for human translators is declining, with many professionals forced to transition to other careers due to the rise of AI translation tools [35][36]. - The traditional role of translators is changing, with 86.67% of respondents believing that the future will favor a model of machine translation followed by human editing, reducing the need for pure human translation jobs [38]. Group 3: Broader Trends in Language Education - The closure of MIIS is part of a larger trend, with several universities in the U.S. and abroad reducing or eliminating language programs due to declining interest and funding [44]. - In 2023, West Virginia University announced the cancellation of all foreign language and creative writing courses, and Arizona State University saw a significant drop in English majors [44]. - The shift in educational focus reflects a changing job market where traditional language skills are less valued compared to interdisciplinary and AI-related competencies [49][61].
专访西贝贾国龙:我现在陷入自证清白循环
36氪· 2025-09-13 13:39
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing conflict between the company Xibei and influencer Luo Yonghao, highlighting the impact of social media on business reputation and revenue, as well as the company's commitment to transparency and quality in its operations [6][30][54]. Group 1: Company Background and Crisis - Xibei was founded in 1988 and currently operates over 370 stores with more than 18,000 employees, generating revenue of 6.2 billion yuan in 2023 [6]. - The company is facing its largest external crisis due to Luo Yonghao's accusations regarding the quality of its food, leading to a significant drop in customer traffic and daily revenue losses estimated at 1 million yuan on September 10 and 11, and projected losses of 2 to 3 million yuan on September 12 [11][30]. Group 2: Response to Accusations - The CEO of Xibei, Jia Guolong, expressed his determination to pursue legal action against Luo Yonghao, emphasizing the importance of clarifying the truth despite the potential short-term impact on business [17][18]. - Jia stated that the company has a commitment to customer satisfaction, offering refunds if customers are dissatisfied with their meals, and has historically handled customer complaints with apologies and compensation [23]. Group 3: Quality and Pre-prepared Food - Jia clarified that while Xibei employs pre-preparation techniques, it does not serve pre-prepared meals as defined by industry standards, distinguishing between pre-preparation and pre-prepared food [42][49]. - The company has faced misconceptions about pre-prepared food, with Jia advocating for quality standards rather than categorizing food simply as pre-prepared or freshly made [52][53]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite the current crisis, Jia believes that overcoming this challenge will enhance the company's organizational capabilities and improve its operations [36]. - The company aims to focus on customer experience and quality assurance moving forward, with a commitment to addressing any legitimate issues raised by customers [55].
超越义乌!河北为何能卷成新一代「低价真神」?
36氪· 2025-09-13 10:16
市面上每卖出4个包, 就有1个来自河北保定白沟。 文 | 于精京 谢红婷 编辑 | 方婷 封面来源 | IC photo 买小商品,价格最低的洼地在哪里? 过去十几年,这个答案是义乌。 但如今,懂行的羊毛党会告诉你,河北,才是低价的真神。 三十块的军大衣,十几块的鱼竿,九块九的挎包·····为什么河北电商的价格能这么低? 又是从什 么时候开始,一提起河北货,大家的态度就变得暧昧起来? 36氪实地探访了多家工厂、批发市场、网供店,用最一线的观察,为你还原一个真实的河北电商宇宙。 请观看36氪原创视频 也欢迎关注36氪视频号 箱包城,如此萧条? 河北保定白沟,这里是中国最大的箱包产业中心。据统计, 市面上每卖出4个包,就有1个来自这里。 之所以选择箱包作为重点考察对象,是因为 白沟每年能生产10亿只包,价格又堪称是全国最低, 甚至很多义乌的档口老板都来这里进货。 既然是考察箱包,就要去箱包最集中的地方。我们把和道国际箱包城作为线下考察的第一站,从高铁站打车到箱包城的路上,就浅浅感受了一把"箱包之 都"的震撼。 根据出租车司机的讲述,白沟周边10来公里,都以箱包生产为主, 处处是以家为单位的小作坊,几乎家家都做包。 ...
在尊界超级工厂,看见中国智造的「系统进化」
36氪· 2025-09-13 09:58
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the innovative approach of the ZunJie S800 luxury vehicle, highlighting its unique manufacturing processes and the integration of advanced technologies to enhance user experience and personalization in the automotive industry [2][20]. Group 1: Luxury Experience and Manufacturing Innovation - The ZunJie S800 offers a luxurious experience characterized by personalized features and meticulous attention to detail, achieved through "atomic-level quality management" and "flexible intelligent manufacturing" [2][6]. - The collaboration between Jianghuai and Huawei has led to the creation of a smart factory that utilizes AI, 5G, and industrial IoT technologies to streamline processes across research, manufacturing, supply, and sales [2][20]. - The concept of "digital twin" allows for real-time tracking of each vehicle's assembly process, ensuring any deviations are immediately corrected, thus establishing a transparent manufacturing system [4][7]. Group 2: Quality Control and Data Management - A comprehensive quality traceability system records every aspect of the manufacturing process, from environmental conditions to tool parameters, ensuring that each component meets stringent quality standards [6][18]. - The integration of IT systems and operational technology (OT) within the factory has eliminated data silos, allowing for efficient data transmission and management, which is crucial for maintaining manufacturing precision [6][7]. - The use of AI in visual inspection has significantly improved the detection of potential issues in complex wiring harnesses, achieving a 99.9% accuracy rate in quality checks [14]. Group 3: Customization and Production Efficiency - The ZunJie S800 employs a C2M (Customer to Manufacturer) model, offering over ten thousand customizable combinations, allowing for unique configurations for each vehicle [9][11]. - An intelligent production scheduling system, supported by Huawei's industrial data platform, optimizes manufacturing processes by dynamically adjusting to order demands and inventory status [11][20]. - The factory's flexible production capabilities enable a tailored assembly line for each vehicle, merging efficiency, precision, and customization seamlessly [16][20].
泡泡玛特要与黄牛「决裂」
36氪· 2025-09-13 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant price drop of LABUBU products in the secondary market, which has led to a decline in investor sentiment and a drop in the stock price of Pop Mart. The company is actively working to reduce speculation and regain control over product pricing while maintaining the value of its IPs [4][10][12]. Summary by Sections Price Trends and Market Reaction - LABUBU products, including the newly released mini LABUBU, have seen a substantial price decline in the secondary market, with the average transaction price for the third generation dropping by approximately 80% from its peak [5][7]. - The average transaction price for the mini LABUBU has decreased by around 30% [8]. - The stock price of Pop Mart has also been affected, falling over 19.5% from a peak of 339.8 HKD to 273.4 HKD [11][31]. Company Strategy and Market Position - Pop Mart aims to eliminate middlemen and reduce the speculative nature of its products, focusing on selling quality products rather than "investment products" [14][16]. - The company has significantly increased its plush toy production capacity, reaching approximately 30 million units in August, which has contributed to the availability of new products [17][19]. - The release strategy has shifted to allow for immediate availability of products, which has reduced the speculative bubble around LABUBU [20]. IP Performance and Revenue - LABUBU's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 48.1 billion RMB, accounting for nearly one-third of Pop Mart's total revenue [27]. - Other IPs like MOLLY and SKULLPANDA have also shown significant revenue growth, with MOLLY achieving 13.6 billion RMB (up 73.5%) and SKULLPANDA reaching 12.2 billion RMB (up 112.4%) [27]. - The overall revenue from artist IPs has increased, but the dilution of IP scarcity due to increased supply may impact future pricing [29][30]. Long-term Outlook - The long-term success of LABUBU will depend on its ability to maintain consumer interest and storytelling capabilities, as well as the introduction of new hit IPs [32][33]. - The company is also exploring new avenues such as film and animation to expand its brand presence [32].
中国厂商自研高精度激光传感器,打破德、日垄断,进入比亚迪白名单|早起看早期
36氪· 2025-09-13 01:19
以下文章来源于硬氪 ,作者张卓倩 硬氪 . "聚强智能"成立于2019年,专注于远距离高精度激光传感器的研发与制造,其核心产品按距离分为15m近距离、20m/25m中距离及150m及以上远距离高精度 激光传感器。目前产品已经批量应用于电梯、物流自动化、智能制造等领域,并向低空、航空航天、具身机器人、半导体制造等方向拓展。 在工业领域,激光传感器主要使用TOF技术。TOF技术分为iToF(Indirect Time-of-flight,间接飞行时间)与dToF(Direct Time-of-Flight,直接飞行时间)两种重 要的技术类型。dToF激光测距技术的测量精度普遍为厘米级,这较难满足工业场景中毫米级高精度的要求。同时,dToF方案工艺复杂,集成难度高,因此 在工业场景中,高精度激光测距领域几乎没有采用dToF方案的海外厂商。而iToF尽管存在成本高、测量速度慢、使用环境要求苛刻等缺点,但在测量精度上 优势明显,因此目前新旧厂商采用的都是老一代的iToF技术路线。 "聚强智能"创始人杨雷告诉硬氪,当前高精度激光传感器长期被国外品牌垄断,如德国西克(SICK)、日本基恩士(KEYENCE)等,国内高端激光 ...