Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the achievements and future plans of China's fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the proactive and adaptive nature of fiscal measures to support economic stability and growth [2][5]. Fiscal Policy Achievements - The fiscal macro-control has become more proactive, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. - National public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan (approximately 19%) compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - The government debt total is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating a manageable risk level [5]. Social Welfare Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national public budget allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, and 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in social welfare investments [3]. - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has exceeded 1.07 billion, and basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion [8]. Support for Employment and Consumption - The government has supported over 30,000 small and medium-sized technology enterprises with approximately 800 billion yuan in loans, with an average guarantee fee rate below 1% [11]. - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [11]. Future Work Arrangements - The fiscal department plans to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate consumption and investment, aiming to enhance economic growth and stability [14]. - There will be a focus on maintaining policy continuity and flexibility, with a commitment to addressing both risk management and development promotion [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development and increasing importance of biopesticides and biostimulants in modern agriculture, driven by policy support and market demand for sustainable agricultural practices [3][4][7]. Group 1: Biopesticides and Biostimulants - The biopesticides and biostimulants industry is a crucial part of modern agricultural inputs, focusing on environmentally friendly products that enhance crop yield and quality through biological means [4][6]. - The transition from traditional chemical inputs to biological inputs is evident, with increasing application rates of biopesticides and biostimulants in pest control and soil remediation [4][6]. - The industry is evolving technologically, moving from natural strain selection to advanced techniques like genetic engineering and synthetic biology, significantly improving product performance [4][6]. Group 2: Policy Influence - International policies, such as the EU's organic agriculture subsidy, have positively impacted the biopesticides market, encouraging the adoption of organic farming practices [7][8]. - The EU's "Farm to Fork" strategy aims to reduce chemical pesticide use by 50% and fertilizer use by 20% by 2030, creating a larger market for biopesticides [8]. - In the U.S., the EPA's regulatory adjustments for biopesticides have simplified the registration process, enhancing market access for new products [8][9]. Group 3: Global Development Status - The global biopesticides market is rapidly expanding, with developed countries leading in research and product development [10]. - Brazil is highlighted as a leader in biopesticide application, with over 30 million hectares treated with biopesticides in 2023, reflecting a significant increase in usage [10]. - In China, the market for biopesticides and biostimulants is also growing, with a focus on addressing soil degradation and enhancing agricultural productivity [11][12]. Group 4: Capital Dynamics - The biopesticides sector has attracted significant attention in the capital markets, with several companies pursuing IPOs and mergers to enhance their market position [13][14]. - Notable companies like Fengbei Biotechnology and Guangxi Tianyuan are actively seeking funding to expand their biopesticide and fertilizer projects [13][14]. - The overall investment landscape in the biopesticides sector remains robust, driven by policy support and market demand [13][14].

Group 1 - The State Council approved a two-year pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, including Beijing's urban sub-center and key cities in Jiangsu, focusing on traditional factors like land and labor, as well as innovative factors like technology and data [2] - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the August CPI increased by 2.9% year-on-year, matching expectations, while the core CPI rose by 3.1% year-on-year, also in line with forecasts [2] - A significant shift in global central bank reserve composition is underway, with gold now surpassing U.S. Treasury bonds for the first time since 1996, indicating a growing preference for gold as a reserve asset [2] Group 2 - Mexico plans to increase import tariffs on certain trading partners, with China closely monitoring the situation and preparing to take necessary measures to protect its legitimate rights [3] - The People's Bank of China and Bank Indonesia initiated a bilateral currency settlement framework and QR code interoperability project, aiming to deepen cooperation in payment systems and financial markets [3] - The 25th China International Investment and Trade Fair concluded with 1,154 investment projects signed, totaling planned investments of 644 billion yuan [3] Group 3 - The A-share market saw a significant increase, with over 4,200 stocks rising, particularly in sectors like computing power and semiconductors, while innovative drugs and CRO concepts declined [5] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed down 0.43%, ending a four-day rally, with notable net buying from southbound funds [5] - The A-share refinancing market has become more active, with total funds raised through various refinancing methods reaching 800.21 billion yuan this year, a 258.7% increase compared to last year's total [7] Group 4 - The automotive industry in China reported production and sales of 2.815 million and 2.857 million vehicles in August, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 13% and 16.4% [10] - The National Health Commission announced that China's basic medical insurance now covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [4] - The State Council's plan to phase out the exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles by 2025 will still allow for a 50% tax reduction in 2026 and 2027 [9]

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on September 11, with a fixed rate and a total of 292 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being bid and awarded [1] - On the same day, 212.6 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 79.4 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The funding environment improved, with the overnight repo weighted average rate for deposit-taking institutions falling over 5 basis points back below 1.4% [3] - The overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system decreased to 1.35%, while non-bank institutions' pledging certificates and credit bonds were around 1.45% [3] - The latest overnight financing guarantee rate in the U.S. was reported at 4.40% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit in the secondary market was around 1.68% [9] Group 4: Bond Market Overview - The closing prices for government bonds showed a majority increase, with the 10-year main contract rising by 0.07% and the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.14% [13] Group 5: Recent Policy Developments - The State Council approved a two-year pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, focusing on key areas and issues in factor market construction [14] - The pilot program aims to explore market-oriented allocation of talent and facilitate cross-border capital flows [14] Group 6: Global Macro Insights - U.S. President Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, urging for immediate significant interest rate cuts, claiming there is "no inflation" in the U.S. [16] Group 7: Bond Market Events - Longguang Group reached a revised agreement with creditors regarding offshore debt restructuring [18] - R&F Properties proposed an overall domestic bond restructuring plan for its domestic bondholders [18] - New Power Real Estate and its subsidiaries faced overdue debts totaling 15.66 billion yuan [18]

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on September 10, with a fixed rate and a total amount of 304 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40% [1] - The total amount of reverse repos maturing on the same day was 229.1 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 74.9 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The overnight repo weighted average rate for deposit-taking institutions slightly increased, remaining above 1.42% [2] - The overnight financing rate in the U.S. was reported at 4.40% [2] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit in the secondary market was around 1.6775% [7] Group 4: Government Bonds - The closing prices for government bond futures showed a decline across all maturities, with the 30-year main contract dropping by 0.86% [13] - The yield for 1-year government bonds was reported at 1.4100% [10] Group 5: Economic Indicators - In August, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while the core CPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year [14] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) was flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline compared to the previous month [14] Group 6: Bond Market Developments - The second batch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs is set to be issued on September 12, with a fundraising cap of 3 billion yuan for each of the 14 products [14] - Recent negative events in the bond market included overdue debts from various companies, with a total overdue debt of 31.212 billion yuan reported for Longguang Holdings as of the end of August [17]

自2023年达到4%的阶段利率峰值之后，欧央行随后降息8次，目前 存款机制利率 （Deposit facility rate）为2%， 主要再融资利率 （marginal lending facility rate）为2.4%。 | Date (with effect from) | | Deposit facility | Main refinancing operations | | Marginal lending facility Q | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Fixed rate | Fixed rate tenders Minimum bid rate | Variable rate tenders | | | 2025 | 11 Jun. | 2.00 | 2.15 | - | 2.40 | | 2025 | 23 Apr. | 2.25 | 2.40 | . | 2.65 | | 2025 | 12 Mar. | 2.50 | 2.65 | . | 2.90 | | 2025 | 5 Feb. | 2.75 | 2.90 | | ...

Economic Indicators - In August, China's CPI remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while core CPI rose by 0.9%, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [2] - The PPI in August fell by 2.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, marking the first contraction since March [2] Government Reports and Policies - The National Development and Reform Commission reported on the execution of the national economic and social development plan, emphasizing the need for stable employment, enterprises, and market expectations to promote domestic and international dual circulation [2] - The Ministry of Finance highlighted the need for a more proactive fiscal policy to support employment and foreign trade, while also improving people's livelihoods and managing risks in key areas [5] Market Performance - A-shares experienced a slight rebound with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.13% to 3812.22 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.38% [6] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed up 1.01% at 26200.26 points, with significant net buying in Alibaba [6] Corporate Developments - Oracle's stock surged over 40%, marking its largest intraday gain since 1992, with a market cap increase of over $290 billion, driven by substantial cloud contracts with AI companies [3] - NIO announced a $1 billion equity financing round, attracting long-term investors from various countries to support its core technology development [7] Industry Trends - The AI industry chain saw collective gains, with sectors like copper-clad laminates and 6G concepts leading the rise, while lithium and sodium-ion battery concepts faced declines [6] - The automotive sector reported a decrease in the comprehensive inventory coefficient for dealers, indicating a potential improvement in market performance for September [11] IPO and Financing Activities - Zijin Mining International plans to initiate its IPO in Hong Kong next week, targeting a valuation exceeding $30 billion [8] - Several companies, including BYD and Top Group, reported significant stock transactions and financing activities, indicating ongoing market engagement [10]

1 、 国务院新闻办举行高质量完成 " 十四五 " 规划系列主题新闻发布会，工信部发布五年来工业和通信业发展成就，并针对市场高度关注的行业非理性竞 争、人工智能赋能新型工业化、 5G 新基建进展、优化中小企业发展环境等话题作出回应。 " 十四五 " 期间，我国制造业增加值增量预计达到 8 万亿元， 占全球比重接近 30% ，总体规模连续 15 年保持全球第一；我国建成全球最大、覆盖最广的网络基础设施， 5G 基站达 459.8 万个，重点工业互联网平台 设备连接数超过 1 亿台（套）；建成 3.5 万多家基础级、 230 多家卓越级智能工厂。 2 、 美国政府公布初步基准修订数据，截至今年 3 月的一年间，美国非农就业人数被下修 91.1 万，相当于每月平均少增近 7.6 万人。 这是自 2000 年以来 的最大下修幅度，比市场普遍预期的还要糟糕。更多的就业市场疲软迹象可能为美联储最早从下周开始的一系列降息奠定基础。 6 、 中国银行原党委委员、副行长林景臻涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。 7 、 公安网安部门依法查处迪奥（上海）公司未依法履行个人信息保护义务案，并对其予以行政 ...

1. 公开市场操作 央行9月9日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了2470亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量2470亿元，中标量2470亿元。Wind数据显示，当日 2557亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼87亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 银行间市场周二资金面维持相对收敛的状态，存款类机构隔夜回购加权利率续升近6个基点（bp）至1.41%上方。匿名点击（X-repo）系统上，隔夜报价在 1.4%供给有限；非银机构质押存单和信用债融入隔夜资金，报价稍升至接近1.50%。 （IMM） // 债市综述 // 3. 同业存单 （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在1.675%附近。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率全线上行。 | （*数据来源：Wind-成交统计BMW） | | --- | 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为4.42%。 1、知情人士透露，腾讯正考虑最早于本月发行离岸人民币债券。投资银行正在评估投资者对这笔潜在债券交易的兴趣。数据显示 ...

周二，国际金价在刷新历史纪录后略有回调，但整体仍稳居3600美元/盎司上方。现货黄金盘中最高触及3659.10美元，创下历史新高，随后回落。 伦敦金现价为3624.165美元/盎司，跌幅0.33%。 当前市场的关键变量仍是美联储下一步的货币政策走向。虽然降息已被高度预期，但美联储是否会释放更鸽派的前瞻指引，以及对经济前景的评估，将直 接影响黄金的中期走势。 尽管如此，整体来看，黄金自今年以来已累计上涨近39%，延续2024年27%的强劲涨势。推动金价屡创新高的背后，是多重利好因素的叠加——美元走 软、央行持续购金、宽松的货币政策预期以及全球政治经济不确定性的持续加剧。 黄金的这波强势上涨，最直接的推手是市场对美联储即将降息的高度预期。上周五公布的数据显示，美国8月新增非农就业岗位大幅下滑，进一步加深了 市场对美国经济放缓的担忧。 根据CME Group的FedWatch工具显示，市场当前认为美联储将在下周会议上有88%的概率降息25个基点，甚至还有12%的概率直接降息50个基点。这种预 期直接压低了美元指数，使其跌至近七周低点，同时也令美国10年期国债收益率徘徊在五个月低位。 美元走弱往往会增强黄金对非美元货 ...