点击按钮▲ 预约直播 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 出海，在路上。 昨日凌晨，当东八区还在睡梦中，官方忽然宣布，中美即将在瑞士实现破冰对话。 历经一月的关税大战，终于有了一些新眉目。 好消息也不止一个，昨日上午9点， 国新办金融发布会"赶早也赶巧"地为内部经济输入新弹 药，尤其针对关税战下的中国外贸企业，提出了针对性的"托举"。 如： 推动银行加快落实各项稳外贸政策，确保应贷尽贷应续尽续；如对受关税影响较大，经营 暂时困难的市场主体，一企一策提供精准服务，如 强化外贸企业出口转内销的融资保障等等。 不过，在吴老师看来，尽管从国家部委到沿海各省市政府，都在积极为外贸企业出谋划策，但 是这些办法如何落到每一个具体的企业，仍然是一个未知数。 因此，外贸转内销仍只是短期的应急之策，而企业出海势将成为一项长期规划。 在他看来： 企业出海，是一次需要进行系统性思考的二次创业，在某种意义上，它的难度甚至 不低于企业家们第一次创业。 企业家们首先要面临以下五大课题：第一，出海的企业管理；第二，品牌营销；第 三，供应链；第四，国别选择；第五，合规性。 本场直播，吴老师将继续对话相关资深专家，探讨 地缘棋局中的落子艺 ...

Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5%, expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity into the market [1] - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1%, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1] - A structural monetary policy tool rate was reduced by 0.25%, and the personal housing provident fund loan rate was also cut by 0.25% [1] - The central bank will establish a 500 billion yuan re-lending facility to support consumption and elderly care, and increase the re-lending quota for technological innovation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [1][2] Trade Relations - High-level economic talks between China and the U.S. are scheduled in Switzerland, with discussions expected to focus on tariff adjustments and trade relations [3] - The U.S. has shown interest in negotiating tariff measures, which could ease trade tensions and provide a buffer for the global economy [4] Fund Management - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, including linking management fees to fund performance [5] - The plan aims to improve the reputation of the public fund industry and accelerate the exit of underperforming funds, enhancing overall profitability [6] Logistics Industry - China's logistics industry prosperity index for April was reported at 51.1%, indicating continued expansion despite a slight month-over-month decline [7] - The index reflects a mixed performance across regions, with the western region showing significant recovery while the eastern and central regions experienced a slowdown [8] Mobile Gaming Market - In April, 33 Chinese companies entered the global mobile game revenue top 100, collectively generating $2 billion, accounting for 38.4% of the market [9] - Tencent's flagship game "Honor of Kings" saw a 71% revenue increase, reclaiming the top position in global mobile game revenue [10] Skechers Acquisition - Skechers announced an agreement to be acquired by 3G Capital for approximately $9.4 billion, with the deal expected to close in the third quarter [11] - The acquisition may provide financial support to Skechers amid declining sales in China and rising costs due to trade policies [12] Currency and Trade Dynamics - A potential "avalanche" sell-off of up to $2.5 trillion in U.S. dollars is anticipated as Asian countries reduce their dollar reserves amid escalating trade tensions [13] - The shift in currency dynamics may lead to significant changes in global trade relationships and impact the demand for U.S. dollars [14]

文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 2021年2月，美国德克萨斯州一场百年一遇的暴风雪，让全球汽车产业陷入瘫痪。当地三家关 键芯片工厂因停电停工，直接导致远在德国的大众汽车生产线被迫按下暂停键，日本丰田减产 40%。 点击按钮▲ 预约直播 这场"蝴蝶效应"的背后，是高度精密却也极度脆弱的全球供应链网络——一颗芯片的缺席，足 以让价值千亿的产业停摆。 而今天，供应链的震荡已超越偶然的天灾。地缘政治博弈、能源危机、AI技术革命、ESG浪 潮……多重变量交织下，供应链从"效率优先"的精密齿轮，演变为"安全与韧性"为核心的战略 棋盘。 麦肯锡数据显示，全球92%的企业正在重构供应链布局，"中国+1""近岸外包""数字孪生"成为 高频关键词。 当"全球化"与"逆全球化"两股力量激烈碰撞，供应链的生死局，实则是国家竞争力与企业生存 权的终极较量。 5月7日19:00将迎来 吴晓波频道十一周年纪念活动系列直播的第二场， "企业出海·供应链生死 局" 专场。 吴老师邀请了 上海交大质量发展研究院客座研究员林雪萍 ，以及 联想集团全球供应链转型 官、联晟智达CEO徐赫 来直播间做客。 林雪萍作为全球产业观察者，20多年专 ...

点击按钮 ▲立即预约 中国财新服务业PMI降至50.7 ｜点评｜ 凭借区位优势与雄厚的经济基础，长三角地区长期都是国内经济最为发达的区域之一。其中的万亿GDP城市，更是以产业建设形成了 强大的集群效应。近年来在"新三样"产业取得显著突破的合肥，就是一个典型。新兴产业崛起，一季度其出口与GDP增速均实现了较高增长。 同时，产业发展还提升了合肥的人才吸引力，进一步增强其城市竞争力。 ｜点评｜ 财新PMI比官方PMI表现略好，但二者在4月都出现了不小的回落。美国加征关税是影响国内PMI数据的最大扰动项，制造业产需两端 同时走弱，部分对美出口占比较高的工厂陷入停工状态。国际贸易风波给国内经济带来的不确定性影响到了居民支出意愿，拖累了服务业表 现，各地方政府针对景点、酒店等旅游费用上的补贴平滑了服务业PMI回落速率。超长期特别国债加速下发，基建项目提速，全国房地产行业修 复速度偏慢，建筑行业仍有待提振。 美国关税政策不光对中国产生负面影响，为全球经济的正常运行都带来了扰动，美国与多国的贸易谈判均不顺利，全球贸易体系或将因此开始 进行缓慢的重塑。 长三角9座"万亿城市"一季报出炉 5月6日消息，长三角9座"GDP万亿城市 ...

点击按钮▲立即预约 " 5 月 8 日是吴晓波频道的创办日，感谢所有在过去的 11 年里陪伴我们一起成长和学习的同学们。每年这个时候，我们都会举办一个系列直播。今年的主题是企业出 海。 " 文 / 吴晓波（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 六月的早晨八点，城市的马路上挤满了密密麻麻的本田摩托车。 旁边紧挨着的是宽敞明亮的名创优品连锁店。马路的尽头，巨大红字的比亚迪海报上写着"WE ARE NO.1"。 这一幅生动的街景，是越南胡志明市的清晨。事实上，在今天的东南亚很多国家，都可以目睹类似的场景。 胡志明市富洞六路十字路口 2023年6月，我去印尼调研，当地朋友组织 了 一些创业者与我座谈。刚刚坐下来，一个人就悄悄把一杯咖啡递到我手里，他学瑞幸模式，在短短 一年时间里开了 200多家连锁店。一位做化妆品的创业者上台介绍他的公司，在PPT的最后一页，他写了四个字： "生而全球"。 我当时身躯一震。他是替一代出海人喊出了时代的宣言。 去年是我的最后一场 "吴晓波年终秀"，我将这四个字定为中场演讲的主题，在我看来，"生而全球"浪潮与人工智能革命，是这一代中国创业者最 为重要的两个百年机遇。 一个年轻人的车后座，斜绑着一台AQ ...

点击按钮▲ 预约直播 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 当2025年特朗普政府的关税壁垒如飓风般席卷全球产业链，订单锐减与成本激增的阴霾下，中 国企业的出海征途却显露出别样韧性——这场看似突如其来的危机，实则是中国制造全球化基 因觉醒后的又一次淬炼。 从海尔在欧美供应链的20年深耕，到万向集团横跨12国的汽车零部件帝国，这些穿越周期的商 业叙事，绝非危机倒逼的权宜之计，而是民族工业融入世界脉搏的战略觉醒。 正如吴老师在2024首届出海全球峰会所言："留给中国企业的出海窗口期仅剩5—10年"，但历 史告诉我们，真正的全球化布局需要以十年为单位丈量。 5月8日，是吴晓波频道11岁的生日，在11周年庆之际，我们策划了主题为"出海，在路上"系列 直播活动。 吴老师将和六位实战派出海领航者展开深度对话。 三场直播的主题分别是： 工对波兰HSW集团工程机械事业部的收购及并购后的整合管理，足迹遍布全球近50个国家和地 区。 林雪萍：全球产业观察家、上海交通大学中国质量发展研究院客座研究员。 过去3年，林雪萍 调研国内外100多家工厂，访谈了200多位海外亲历者，并前往德国、匈牙利、泰国、越南、墨 西哥等不同地区国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - A trend of Chinese manufacturers establishing factories in the U.S. is emerging, driven by high tariffs and the need for more stable supply chains, as well as the desire to reduce costs and increase competitiveness in the American market [9][32][39]. Group 1: Manufacturing Trends - Chinese manufacturers are increasingly seeking to set up operations in the U.S. to mitigate the impact of tariffs and to adapt to changing market conditions [9][32]. - The "factory within a factory" model is becoming popular, allowing Chinese companies to utilize existing American facilities and resources, thus reducing initial investment costs [14][16]. - Many Chinese manufacturers are transitioning from "Made in China" to "Assembled in USA," which helps in lowering tariffs and improving market access [15][28]. Group 2: Cost Structure - The cost of setting up operations in the U.S. is primarily driven by labor and facility expenses, with average hourly wages for U.S. manufacturing workers being significantly higher than those in China [48][49]. - Simplified assembly lines can be established at low costs, with per-unit costs as low as $10, depending on the product [18][19]. - The use of local resources and labor can help mitigate some of the high costs associated with U.S. manufacturing [16][19]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - U.S. retailers are increasingly interested in sourcing locally to ensure stable supply chains, even if it means paying higher prices [39][41]. - The shift towards local assembly is seen as a way to enhance product competitiveness and to counteract the effects of tariffs [37][39]. - The demand for American-made products is rising, with many U.S. brands preferring to work with local manufacturers to avoid the risks associated with overseas supply chains [39][64]. Group 4: Challenges and Limitations - Despite the potential benefits, challenges such as high labor costs, regulatory complexities, and a lack of skilled labor in the U.S. manufacturing sector remain significant hurdles [52][56]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S.-China trade relations and the potential for fluctuating tariffs adds to the risk for manufacturers considering U.S. operations [58][61]. - The current manufacturing landscape in the U.S. is still developing, and many Chinese companies face difficulties in scaling their operations effectively [56][68].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of romantic relationships and marriage in China, highlighting a shift towards a "buyer’s market" in the marriage industry, driven by declining marriage rates and changing attitudes among younger generations [2][10][14]. Group 1: Marriage Trends and Statistics - The marriage registration rate in China has reached a historical low, with only 181,000 couples registered in Q1 2025, a significant drop from previous years [10]. - Regions with the lowest marriage rates include Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Beijing, and Tianjin, prompting local governments to offer financial incentives for marriage [12]. - The demographic shift shows that individuals aged 25-29 are now the primary group getting married, with an increase in marriage registrations among those aged 40 and above [13]. Group 2: Changing Attitudes Towards Relationships - The concept of "light matchmaking" is gaining popularity, where social activities focus on shared interests rather than traditional dating formats, with 73.9% of respondents aware of such activities [18]. - Meeting parents has shifted from a "final exam" to an early relationship milestone, with over 60% of couples introducing families before considering marriage [20][23]. - The most critical material condition for marriage is now a stable job, prioritized by 78% of young people, surpassing savings and property ownership [25][27]. Group 3: Wedding Industry Dynamics - Despite declining marriage rates, the wedding industry is expanding, with 54,000 new wedding-related businesses established in Q1 2025, reflecting an 11% increase from the previous year [30][31]. - The wedding market is projected to reach a scale of 2.84 trillion yuan, driven by a consumer base primarily aged 26-35, who are in a critical phase of career and family formation [35]. - Over 60% of consumers have a wedding budget exceeding 100,000 yuan, indicating a willingness to invest significantly in wedding experiences [38]. Group 4: Innovations in Wedding Practices - New wedding formats are emerging, such as "speed weddings" and the inclusion of pets as "witnesses," reflecting a departure from traditional ceremonies [45][48]. - There is a growing trend towards personalized and DIY wedding planning, with 23.3% opting for completely self-planned weddings [42]. - The demand for pre-wedding rituals and experiences is increasing, with customized travel photography and ethnic attire becoming popular among young couples [54][56].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Warren Buffett's final shareholder meeting and his reflections on the future of the U.S. economy, emphasizing the need to balance the successes of capitalism with the challenges posed by current economic policies and trade wars [1][3][8]. Group 1: Buffett's Legacy and Current Economic Context - Buffett has transformed Berkshire Hathaway from a struggling textile company into a unique American enterprise over 60 years, achieving a 20% annual compound return compared to the S&P 500's 10% from 1965 to 2024 [2][7]. - The shareholder meeting atmosphere was filled with anticipation for Buffett's insights on the current state of the U.S. economy, reflecting a sense of finality as he prepares to pass the leadership to Greg Abel [3][4]. Group 2: Trade War Concerns - Buffett expressed strong opposition to trade wars, stating that trade should not be used as a weapon and that the U.S. should engage positively with other nations [10][11]. - He highlighted the detrimental effects of trade wars, warning that they create animosity globally while only benefiting a small portion of the U.S. population [11][12]. Group 3: Economic Metaphors and Infrastructure Needs - Buffett metaphorically described the U.S. as a grand cathedral with a casino, indicating that while capitalism has achieved remarkable success, there is a risk of neglecting foundational economic structures [27][25]. - He pointed out the urgent need for infrastructure transformation in the U.S., suggesting that the government must take decisive action to modernize systems like the electrical grid and highways [29][30]. Group 4: Concerns About Governance and Fiscal Health - Buffett expressed significant concern over the U.S. governance and fiscal situation, particularly regarding the persistent budget deficits that exceed sustainable levels [30][31]. - He noted that the current fiscal deficit is around 7% of GDP, far above the sustainable threshold of 3.5%, indicating a troubling trend for the nation's financial health [30][31]. Group 5: Future Investment Focus - Despite the challenges, Buffett remains optimistic about the U.S. and intends to continue investing there, asserting that the dollar, despite its issues, remains the best currency compared to others [36][37]. - He acknowledged the market volatility due to tariff issues but downplayed its significance in the broader context of investment opportunities [38].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of internal coordination and policy improvement in stabilizing confidence amid external crises, particularly in the context of U.S.-China trade relations and tariffs [1][7]. Group 1: U.S.-China Trade Relations - Following the U.S. government's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" on Chinese goods, there have been multiple discussions, but China has maintained a stance of non-engagement until substantial actions are taken by the U.S. [1][3]. - A shift occurred on May 1, indicating that China is open to discussions with the U.S. regarding tariffs, which have significantly impacted both markets [2][3]. - The Chinese government and enterprises are preparing for the worst while also developing comprehensive strategies to address the external crisis [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Measures and Support - The Chinese government is implementing a "three increases and three reductions" strategy to support foreign trade enterprises, which includes increasing financial support and reducing costs for struggling businesses [8][9]. - Specific measures include financial incentives, tax relief, and expedited approval processes for businesses transitioning from export to domestic sales [10][18]. - The government has also initiated a cross-border trade facilitation action plan, focusing on optimizing export supervision and logistics [25][26]. Group 3: E-commerce and Market Adaptation - E-commerce platforms are playing a crucial role in assisting foreign trade enterprises by providing rapid onboarding services and tailored support for domestic sales [33][35]. - Companies are encouraged to adapt their products and marketing strategies to fit local markets, as different regions have varying consumer behaviors and regulatory requirements [69][72]. - The use of AI tools is highlighted as a means to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs for foreign trade enterprises [75]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Market Diversification - The article suggests that companies should diversify their markets to reduce reliance on the U.S. and explore opportunities in Southeast Asia, Europe, and other regions [45][67]. - There is a growing trend for Chinese enterprises to establish their brands in the U.S. and invest in local operations, moving beyond mere production capabilities [77][78]. - The importance of understanding local market dynamics and consumer preferences is emphasized for successful international expansion [80].