年度汉字评选始于1995年，此次是第31次。通过日本汉字能力检定协会的网站及明信片从日本全国进行 征集，然后选出得票最多的汉字。 2024年因许多日本运动员在巴黎奥运会和残奥会获得金牌以及政治黑金问题等，"金"字当选年度汉字。 Kyodo 清水寺住持森清范挥毫写下被确定为年度汉字的"熊"字（12月12日，京都市东山区） 理由是日本各地接连发生了熊出没以及受到熊害的事件。在京都市清水寺，住持森清范在高约1.5米、 宽约1.3米的和纸上挥毫写下了"熊"字。年度汉字评选始于1995年，此次是第31次…… 12月12日，日本汉字能力检定协会宣布，"熊"字当选为用1个字反映日本2025年世态民情的"今年的汉 字"。理由是日本各地接连发生了熊出没以及受到熊害的事件。在京都市清水寺，住持森清范在高约1.5 米、宽约1.3米的和纸上挥毫写下了"熊"字。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 视频号推荐内容： ...

金融机构当中，包括现有股东三菱UFJ银行在内的3大银行和日本政策投资银行将最多合计出资250亿日 元。从地方银行来看，除了Rapidus工厂所在的北海道的北洋银行和北海道银行之外，千叶银行、肥后 银行和北陆银行也在就出资进行协调。3大银行除出资之外，还将在2027年度以后提供最多2万亿日元规 模的贷款。 Rapidus已完成第一阶段的民间资金筹集 股东达到约30家企业，Rapidus将完成2025年度获得1300亿日元民间投资的目标…… 力争实现最近端半导体国产化的Rapidus将获得20多家企业投资。除本田、佳能和京瓷等之外，千叶银 行等也将加入股东行列。预计索尼集团等现有股东也将追加出资。股东达到约30家企业，Rapidus将完 成2025年度获得1300亿日元民间投资的目标。日本半导体产业的重振体制正在完善。 Rapidus最早2025年内与各家企业正式达成协议，2026年3月前获得出资。各家企业的出资额预计在5亿 ～200亿日元左右。此外，也有正在谈判的企业，出资企业数和合计出资额今后有可能增加。 新出资的实业公司除了佳能、京瓷、富士胶片控股和牛尾电机等半导体制造设备与零部件供应企业之 外，还有精工爱 ...

台积电第二工厂的建设现场已实际停工（12月1日，熊本县菊阳町） 受全球纯电动汽车（EV）销量低迷等影响，半导体市场复苏迟缓，第一工厂的开工率尚未达到最初预 期。如果第二工厂能够生产4纳米产品，将更易于生产需要更微细加工的AI半导体。除了4纳米产品， 设置AI半导体组装工序也在考量范围内。台积电将在评估日本国内需求后，决定是否调整计划。 目前，第二工厂的建设现场已实际停工。如果确定要调整计划，原定于2027年的投产时间可能会推迟。 台积电在接受日经采访时表示："我们在日本的项目正持续推进。目前，我们正与合作企业就建设工作 的细节及执行计划进行协商"。 负责运营熊本工厂的JASM公司（熊本县菊阳町）有索尼集团、电装、丰田汽车等日本企业少额出资。 总投资额为225亿美元（约合3.5万亿日元），日本经济产业省已决定提供约1.2万亿日元的资金支持。如 果因计划调整导致工厂完工推迟，日本政府的应对措施将成为焦点。 台积电熊本第一工厂已开始生产12~28纳米产品，受全球EV销量低迷等影响，开工率尚未达到最初预 期。第二工厂原本计划生产6~40纳米产品，目前台积电已启动相关调整，以引入用于生产主流AI半导 体的4纳米生产设备 ...

日经BP成立于1969年4月, 隶属于日本经济新闻社集团。作为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，我们聚焦"经营 管理"、"专业技术"及"生活时尚"三大主要领域，满足客户多元化的需求。 编者荐语： 日经中文网"开设了"日经BP精选"栏目。日经BP是日本经济新闻社媒体集团的一员，成立于1969年。作 为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，聚焦经营管理、专业技术及生活时尚三大主要领域。敬请读者关注。 以下文章来源于日经BP ，作者日经BP 日经BP . 1. 旨在控制近视发展的眼镜型设备的开发不断推进 "近视本身就是典型的现代病"，开发眼药等产品的日本窪田制药控股（HD）会长、社长兼首席执行官 （CEO）窪田良敲响了这样的警钟。 2. 挑战摆脱手机成瘾的技术出现。利用NFC标签防止过度使用社交媒体等 3. 通过APP等治疗高血压等疾病的"数字疗法"也备受关注 阅读更多内容请点击下方" 阅读原文 " （本文由日经BP提供） 可自动调节焦距的 " 自动对焦智能眼镜 "——ViXion01S （图片来源： ViXion ） 近视、手机成瘾、高血压 …… 科技的广泛应用正让人们面对越来越多 " 现代病 " 的困 扰。一方面，很多企业也在尝试 ...

Core Viewpoint - The popularity of "Mala Tang" (spicy hot pot) in Japan is rapidly increasing, particularly among women aged 10 to 40, with a significant rise in the number of specialized stores and sales figures expected to continue growing [2][10][12]. Group 1: Market Growth - The number of new Mala Tang stores in Japan is projected to increase by at least eight times by 2025 compared to three years ago [2][8]. - From January to September 2025, 93 new Mala Tang stores opened across Japan, a significant increase from just 11 in 2022 [8]. - The average monthly sales for Mala Tang stores rose from approximately 3.5 million yen in 2021 to about 16 million yen in 2025 [8]. Group 2: Consumer Demographics - Approximately 90% of the customers at Mala Tang stores are women aged between 10 and 40 [5][10]. - The store design caters to female customers, promoting a café-like atmosphere where women feel comfortable dining alone [5]. Group 3: Unique Selling Proposition - Mala Tang offers a customizable dining experience, allowing customers to choose from around 50 different ingredients, which enhances its appeal [5][8]. - The dish is characterized by a rich broth made from about 20 spices, along with a base of chicken and pork bones, aligning with Japanese taste preferences [5][10]. Group 4: Brand Expansion - "Qibao Mala Tang," a leading brand in Japan, has opened 48 stores since its inception in 2007, emphasizing the use of fresh ingredients and unique flavors [10]. - Chinese brands like "Zhang Liang Mala Tang" and "Yang Guo Fu Mala Tang" are also expanding their presence in Japan, particularly in areas with significant Chinese populations [10][12]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The trend of Mala Tang is expected to continue, with potential for it to become a staple in Japanese cuisine, although strategies to attract male customers may be necessary for sustained growth [12][13].

Group 1 - The White House spokesperson emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong alliance with Japan while also fostering a good cooperative relationship with China, indicating a balanced approach towards both countries [2][4] - In response to concerns about the deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations, the spokesperson did not provide an evaluation of the current situation or mention any specific actions the U.S. might take [4] - The spokesperson highlighted the significance of Japan as an ally, especially in light of recent tensions arising from incidents such as Chinese military aircraft targeting Japanese Self-Defense Force planes with radar [4] Group 2 - The spokesperson noted that President Trump has established a good relationship with Japan's new Prime Minister, emphasizing their previous meetings and ongoing communications [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Japanese Prime Minister Sanna Takichi's unexpected remarks regarding Taiwan potentially constituting a "survival crisis," which were not included in the pre-prepared response materials from the Cabinet Office [2][4]. Group 1 - Takichi's "survival crisis" response occurred during a questioning session in the House of Representatives Budget Committee on November 7, in response to inquiries from Democratic Party member Katsuya Okada [2][4]. - The Cabinet Office's pre-prepared response materials did not contain any mention of the "survival crisis" concept, suggesting that Takichi made the statement based on her own judgment during the session [2][4]. - Following Takichi's remarks, Democratic Party representative Yoshihiko Noda criticized her for acting unilaterally and deviating from the government's pre-prepared content [4]. Group 2 - Democratic Party Senator Kiyomi Tsujimoto publicly requested the release of the Cabinet Office's prepared response materials, which emphasized a desire for peaceful dialogue regarding Taiwan and indicated that the government would assess the situation based on specific circumstances [4]. - Takichi's statement about the possibility of triggering a "survival crisis" was not part of the official materials, indicating it was her personal view rather than a consensus from government officials [5].

银价创出历史新高 由于押注美联储降息，投机资金涌入。关于今后的行情，有分析师表示："如果认为明年以后将继续降 息的看法公布，那么贵金属的行情将进一步迎来东风"。也有意见指出："（银价）目前的上升速度很 快，很有可能在近期暴跌" …… 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 视频号推荐内容： 美国一旦再次降息将使得没有利息的黄金和白银等贵金属的投资价值提升。针对美联储截至10日召开的 美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）会议，日本市场分析师丰岛逸夫表示"如果认为明年以后将继续降 息的看法公布，那么贵金属的行情将进一步迎来东风"。 另一方面，如果传出对未来的进一步降息保持慎重的信号，将成为行情的负担。 关于白银价格，日本Market Strategy Institute的代表龟井幸一郎指出，"目前的上升速度很快，很有可能 在近期暴跌"。白银还存在因相对于黄金的低估值而吸引投机性资金、进而暴涨的一面，如果市场的降 息预期消失，也有可能出现大幅调整。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 白银价格再次迅速上涨。作为国际指标之一的伦敦现货价格12月9日首次突破60美元/ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the new U.S. National Security Strategy (NSS) under the Trump administration, highlighting a focus on the Western Hemisphere and a critical stance towards Europe while seeking to rebuild strategic stability with Russia [1][6]. Group 1: U.S. National Security Strategy - The NSS emphasizes the "Trump Corollary" which aims to prevent foreign competitors from deploying military forces in the Western Hemisphere, asserting U.S. leadership in the region [3][4]. - The strategy reflects a historical precedent set by the Monroe Doctrine, which rejected European interference in the Americas, and is seen as a justification for U.S. intervention in its sphere of influence [4][5]. Group 2: Relations with Europe and Russia - The NSS expresses uncertainty about Europe's reliability as an ally, criticizing its immigration policies and suggesting a more adversarial stance towards European nations [6]. - In contrast, the strategy indicates a desire to rebuild strategic stability with Russia, despite minimal references to military threats from China [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The article suggests that the "Trump Corollary" is not merely a return to isolationism but a strategic redefinition of U.S. foreign policy aimed at national interests, exemplified by the use of tariffs in trade negotiations [5]. - The intertwining of U.S. security strategy with cultural wars reflects a deeper ideological divide, with significant implications for future U.S. foreign policy beyond the current administration [6].

Group 1 - The core product being launched is "Meiji Delicious Milk Coffee Flavor," which will be available in two sizes: 900ml priced at 26.9 yuan and 400ml priced at 14.9 yuan [2][4] - The product will be sold through Meiji's wholly-owned subsidiary, Meiji (China) Investment Company, specifically in coastal regions of China [4] - This marks the first time Meiji is introducing its domestic "Meiji Delicious Milk" brand coffee product to the overseas market [4] Group 2 - The coffee market in China is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating an increase from approximately 15.8 trillion yen in 2024 to about 27.8 trillion yen by 2029 [4] - There is a particularly high demand for milk coffee products, with cappuccinos and lattes being the most popular choices in cafes [4]