Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "insufficient garbage supply" in China's waste incineration power generation industry, highlighting the transition from "garbage siege" to "garbage scarcity" and the challenges faced by incineration plants due to overcapacity and reduced waste generation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In the past two decades, China has transformed its waste management approach, with the proportion of urban household waste treated by incineration rising from 9.8% in 2005 to 82.5% in 2023, while landfill treatment dropped from 85.2% to 7.5% [2]. - The number of waste incineration plants has increased from 67 to 1010, with an average capacity utilization rate of around 60% in recent years [3][4]. - The daily incineration capacity of waste has surged from 23.8 million tons in 2016 to 115.5 million tons in 2024, yet the industry average load factor remains below 60%, with 40% of capacity idle [9]. Group 2: Causes of Insufficient Garbage Supply - The insufficient garbage supply is attributed to two main factors: overestimation of future waste generation during planning and the impact of waste classification, which has diverted organic waste away from incineration [3][10]. - The construction of incineration plants has outpaced actual waste generation, leading to a supply-demand imbalance, with many plants operating at low capacity [10][11]. - The promotion of waste classification has resulted in a significant portion of waste being processed differently, reducing the amount available for incineration [11]. Group 3: Financial and Operational Challenges - The financial viability of incineration plants is increasingly challenged by the reduction of government subsidies and the need to diversify operations, such as providing steam and heat to nearby industries [4][20]. - The revenue structure of incineration plants relies heavily on government subsidies, which have been declining, leading to increased pressure on local governments to cover rising waste disposal fees [19][21]. - The average waste disposal fee has risen significantly, with some regions charging up to 150 yuan per ton, increasing the financial burden on local governments [23][24]. Group 4: Future Trends and Adaptations - The industry is expected to adapt by exploring new business models and expanding services beyond waste incineration, such as heat supply and sludge treatment [4][25]. - The article suggests that the industry must focus on improving economic efficiency and diversifying revenue sources to cope with the challenges of insufficient waste supply and subsidy reductions [25].

展望未来，特朗普在与贸易伙伴的关税谈判中，多多少少会有 一些收获，但收获不会太多，实质性的收获会更少，有一些关 税协议，可能会用文字游戏的方式让美国赚面子。 作者：王义伟 封图：视觉中国 7月9日是美国总统特朗普自己划定的关税战的"大限"之日。不出外界所料，在这个日期到来之 前，7月7日开始，特朗普就以给相关国家领导人发信通知的方式，把与各国达成关税协议的期限 推迟到8月1日。 这是他第二次推迟期限，第一次是今年4月份。4月2日，特朗普向全世界开战，宣布对所有国家和 地区出口到美国的商品征收 10% 的最低关税，对贸易逆差较大的经济体加征更高关税，4月5日起 执行。4月10日 特朗普宣布关税战暂停90天。 特朗普的再一次后退，验证了美国媒体给他取的外号TACO（Trump Always Chickens Out特朗普 总是临阵退缩）。 那么， 在主动发起关税战之后，特朗普为何一推再推，将达成关税协议的期限不断向后延伸呢？ 笔者分析，原因主要有以下几个方面： 第一，棍棒打不死市场经济。 国际贸易虽然受经济、文化、地缘政治等诸多因素的影响，但总体而言，是靠市场这只看不见的手 推动的，且在长时间的运行中形成了内在的 ...

Historical Logic: Evolution of Technology Centers - The rise of global powers has historically been closely linked to technological revolutions [2][6] - The transfer of global scientific centers has occurred approximately every 80 years, following a pattern from Italy to the US [5] - Technological innovation is a precursor to economic, political, cultural, and military centers, marking the first step in a nation's rise [7] Economic Logic: Leap in Economic Paradigms - Technological revolutions do not automatically lead to industrial revolutions; a significant leap is required for transformation [9] - General Purpose Technologies (GPT) are crucial for achieving economic paradigm shifts and transitioning from technological to industrial revolutions [10][11] - GPTs are characterized by universal applicability, complementary innovations, and technological dynamism, playing a vital role in national economic ascendance [12] Political Logic: Rise of Great Powers - Economic and technological advancements lead to the concentration of international power, facilitating the rise of great powers [14] - The emergence of new paradigms can shift global power centers, driven by the adoption of GPTs [16] - Infrastructure development is essential for nations to seize opportunities presented by technological changes [18] Era Logic: International Competition in AI - The current global landscape features multiple technology and economic centers, leading to complex competitive dynamics [28] - The fourth industrial revolution is occurring within a fragmented international economic system, affecting trade and economic strategies [32] - The transition from platform economy to intelligent economy highlights the need for nations to adapt and seize AI opportunities [33] AI International Competition - The integration of new technologies is reshaping traditional production models and fostering new economic ecosystems [35] - The collaboration between industries and technology systems is becoming a key factor in economic competition [35] - Industries are increasingly becoming the main drivers of technological innovation, surpassing academic contributions in fields like artificial intelligence [35]

Core Viewpoint - The investment landscape for consumer sectors is experiencing a resurgence, with increased interest from investors and a notable rise in project competition, reminiscent of the situation in 2021 [5][6][7]. Group 1: Investment Trends - In 2024, there has been a significant increase in investor interest, with many investors proactively seeking out projects, contrasting with the previous years where engagement was minimal [2][15]. - The number of consumer investment projects presented for internal review by firms has risen, indicating a recovery in the sector [4][16]. - The overall number of investment events in the consumer sector decreased significantly in 2022 and 2023, but a slight increase was observed in 2024, with 719 events reported, a 5.3% year-on-year growth [6][7]. Group 2: Market Performance - The performance of consumer companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, such as "Mizuki Ice City" and "Bubble Mart," has positively influenced investor sentiment, with significant market capitalization increases [18][20][21]. - The market capitalization of "Mizuki Ice City" reached over 100 billion HKD shortly after its IPO, marking it as one of the largest consumer IPOs in recent years [19][21]. - The "Hong Kong Three Sisters" (Mizuki Ice City, Bubble Mart, and Old Paved Gold) have collectively seen their market values exceed 700 billion HKD, driving overall market confidence in consumer investments [21][22]. Group 3: Sector Specific Insights - Investment interest is uneven across different consumer sectors, with heightened focus on IP incubation, consumer electronics, AI toys, and scalable chain brands [8][28]. - Some investors are particularly interested in emerging trends such as emotional consumption and outdoor activities, indicating a shift in consumer preferences [30][34]. - Despite the renewed interest, the overall valuation of consumer projects remains stable, with many still reflecting a price-to-earnings ratio of around 10 times [9][33].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Li Wenhui in the field of hepatitis B research, particularly his discovery of the hepatitis B virus receptor, which has the potential to lead to more effective treatments for hepatitis B and D [3][12]. Group 1: Research Achievements - Li Wenhui is recognized for his groundbreaking discovery of the sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) as the functional receptor for hepatitis B and D viruses, marking a milestone in the field [12]. - The World Health Organization reported that viral hepatitis is the second leading cause of infectious disease deaths globally, with approximately 1.3 million deaths in 2022, 83% of which were due to hepatitis B [10][11]. - China has around 100 million hepatitis B carriers, with approximately 300,000 deaths annually due to hepatitis-related diseases, highlighting the urgent need for effective treatments [10][11]. Group 2: Company Development - Li Wenhui co-founded the innovative pharmaceutical company Huahui Anjian in 2015, focusing on developing safer and more effective treatments for hepatitis B and D [3][28]. - The company's leading drug, Libeweita, has received acceptance for market application from the National Medical Products Administration and is expected to be approved within the year [29]. - The company emphasizes a culture of openness and high standards, with a principle that if the team would use the drug themselves, then it is worth developing [29]. Group 3: Scientific Philosophy - Li Wenhui believes in the importance of "seeking truth from facts," which fosters an environment conducive to original innovation and rigorous scientific inquiry [23][24]. - The weekly PI Club meetings at the Beijing Institute of Life Sciences encourage open discussions and constructive criticism among scientists, which is crucial for advancing research [25][26]. - Li Wenhui enjoys the exploratory nature of scientific research, likening it to a journey rather than a race, emphasizing the joy found in the process of discovery [19][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the low underwriting fees for bond issuance by Guangfa Bank, raising concerns about "price-cutting" competition among underwriters in the bond market [1][2][25]. Group 1: Bond Issuance and Underwriting Fees - Guangfa Bank has not disclosed plans for the issuance scale of its 2025-2026 secondary capital bonds, but it issued two tranches totaling 26 billion yuan in 2024 [1][15]. - The underwriting fee for the bond issuance was reported to be as low as 700 yuan, which is considered a "floor price" in the industry [1][15]. - The underwriting service fee for the six selected underwriters totaled only 63,448 yuan, with a tax rate of 6% [5]. Group 2: Industry Response and Investigations - The China Securities Association has initiated a self-regulatory investigation into six main underwriters due to concerns over the low fees associated with Guangfa Bank's bond project [3][25]. - The association's investigation may impact the results of the recent bidding process for the bond underwriting [7]. - Previous instances of low pricing in bond underwriting have drawn regulatory scrutiny, indicating a pattern of "price-cutting" competition in the industry [21][22]. Group 3: Market Competition and Trends - The bond underwriting market is highly competitive, with leading firms dominating the rankings based on total underwriting amounts and numbers [20][21]. - The article highlights that the current trend of "price-cutting" among underwriters is a response to the fierce competition for market share [19][21]. - Regulatory bodies have previously issued guidelines to curb unreasonably low underwriting fees, emphasizing the need for fair competition in the market [24].

相比其他跨国品牌仅仅将老旧车型生产线放在巴西，以比亚迪 为代表的中国新能源车企不仅带来全球同步的新产品，还带来 全球同步的产业链。这是中国车企出海过程中，与其他国家车 企大为不同的地方。 作者：高飞昌 封图：受访者供图 当地时间7月2日，在巴西巴伊亚州萨尔瓦多市的MAC艺术博物馆外，包括经济观察报在内的中国媒体守候在此，等待对巴西总统卢拉的采访。因时间 关系，此次采访没能成行。中国媒体目睹了巴西总统车队从院落中驶出大门的过程。在这个车队中，来自中国品牌比亚迪、奇瑞的汽车非常惹眼。其中 一辆红色的比亚迪唐，据称就是卢拉的座驾。 巴西总统车队 这是一次临时安排的采访。卢拉来到萨尔瓦多，是为了出席于当日举办的巴伊亚州独立日活动。当天萨尔瓦多市区有大量的民众身着民族服装，在热闹 的音乐鼓点和桑巴舞步中欢庆节日。在MAC艺术博物馆里，卢拉会见了比亚迪执行副总裁李柯。前一日（7月1日），比亚迪在巴伊亚州卡马萨里市的 乘用车工厂完成首车下线，李柯专程为此而来。 在比亚迪卡马萨里乘用车工厂下线仪式上，也有舞蹈演员表演了桑巴舞的欢迎仪式。这是一种象征，随着在巴西本地工厂的新车下线，比亚迪在巴西市 场跳起了属于自己的桑巴舞。 比 ...

反内卷的本质就是让生意的归生意。就此而言，企业要提升产 品品质，创新求胜，地方政府也要各归其位。决策层对此显然 有深刻的认识。去年的中央经济工作会论及综合整治"内卷 式"竞争时，讲的正是"规范地方政府和企业行为"。 作者：社论 封图：图虫创意 对地方政府来说，当务之急是依法依规加强治理、精准施策，不干预市场，不提供妨碍市场公平的 竞争条件，打破地方保护主义，让生产要素能自由流动，促企业运行机制通畅，保营商环境优良， 如此才能实现优胜劣汰，进而推动中国经济走出内卷的怪圈。 7月8日，33家建筑类企业联合发出建筑行业反内卷倡议书，共同推动行业转型，摒弃"内卷式"竞 争。之前已经有包括汽车、纺织、玻璃、钢铁、光伏等在内的几十个行业发出了反内卷的倡议书。 中国经济的反内卷之战正在持续深入。 然而， 最近几年，无论是光伏还是新能源汽车行业，大规模并购重组并没有出现。 就算是那些持 续巨亏的企业，也依然硬挺着"我就活给你看"。何以如此？ 不得不说，这背后依然有地方政府的影子。还是以光伏行业为例，很多光伏项目既是地方政府招商 引资的结果，也是政府扶持的样板企业。在一些地方政府眼中，企业被并购或者退出市场就意味着 项目失败。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Qingzhou has evolved into a significant hub for tropical plant cultivation, leveraging its historical strengths in the flower industry to meet the diverse preferences of different generations, particularly the younger demographic [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - The total output value of tropical plants in Qingzhou has surpassed 1 billion yuan [3]. - Qingzhou is recognized as the "Hometown of Flowers" in China, previously accounting for 80% of the country's succulent plants and being a major production area for various flowers [3]. - The city has developed a unique "farmer + enterprise" model, combining the expertise of experienced farmers with the capabilities of enterprises [3][19]. Group 2: Market Trends - The popularity of tropical plants, such as the white monstera, has surged among young consumers, leading to a significant increase in cultivation in Qingzhou over the past five years [2][11]. - The first tropical plant exhibition held in Qingzhou attracted over 100 domestic exhibitors and more than 60 international exhibitors, showcasing the city's growing influence in the tropical plant market [5][6]. Group 3: Key Players - Hao Jian, known as the first person in Qingzhou to cultivate tropical plants, successfully introduced the white monstera, which significantly impacted the local market [2][9]. - Wang Xinguo, president of the Qingzhou Flower Association, emphasized the need for Qingzhou to transition from merely a planting base to an international platform for tropical plant cultivation, technology exchange, and trade [6][11]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Companies like Qianhui Qianzi have made significant progress in breeding techniques for tropical plants, such as the colorful taro, which is expected to become a major revenue source [23]. - The long-term investment in breeding and technology has allowed Qingzhou to maintain a competitive edge in the tropical plant sector, with a focus on developing new varieties [26][28]. Group 5: Economic Impact - Local farmers can earn between 200,000 to 300,000 yuan annually from flower cultivation, significantly higher than other crops [20]. - The rapid entry of farmers into the tropical plant market has led to price adjustments, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the industry [21]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Qingzhou aims to become a national and international center for tropical plants, focusing on variety innovation and expanding its market influence through e-commerce [38].

Core Viewpoint - The global energy storage market is expected to grow significantly starting in 2025, particularly in emerging markets like Africa, where the demand for solar energy storage projects is increasing, leading to notable changes in local logistics and transportation [1][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - By 2025, the logistics landscape in Africa, especially in countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is shifting towards a higher volume of solar panels and energy storage batteries, with estimates indicating that 70% of containers sent to DRC are now filled with these products [7][16]. - The construction of energy storage projects in DRC is gaining momentum, with a recorded total scale exceeding 29.21 GWh, making it a key location in the global energy storage market [11]. Group 2: Logistics and Transportation - The transformation of the Dar es Salaam port is evident, with a significant increase in the storage of lithium-ion battery packs, which now occupy most of the previously used space for construction machinery [14][16]. - The logistics requirements for transporting energy storage equipment have become more stringent, with a focus on reducing shipping times to under 40 days and extending free container usage periods to 21 days [22][23]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The DRC's rich mineral resources, particularly in copper and cobalt, make it an attractive destination for Chinese companies looking to invest in solar energy storage projects [5][10]. - The introduction of off-grid solar storage systems is seen as a viable solution for local mining companies facing power shortages, with potential partnerships being formed to facilitate these projects [52][64]. Group 4: Challenges and Considerations - The logistics and funding issues are critical challenges for the implementation of energy storage projects, with long shipping times and high costs impacting project viability [39][65]. - Regulatory hurdles, such as customs clearance and the need for specific permits for hazardous materials, pose additional challenges for companies looking to establish energy storage solutions in the DRC [54][62].