经济观察报

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成都文商旅体融合实践:向世界递出的“立体名片”
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 14:02
Core Viewpoint - Chengdu is accelerating its development as a world cultural tourism city and an international consumption center, focusing on the deep integration of culture, commerce, tourism, and sports [3][23]. Group 1: Cultural and Tourism Development - Chengdu has been designated as a key player in building a "world-class cultural tourism destination" as per the Sichuan Provincial Committee's decisions [6]. - The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with a history of over 4,500 years and a unique blend of local cultures such as tea culture, hot pot culture, and Sichuan opera [6][4]. - Chengdu aims to create a vibrant urban lifestyle that attracts global tourists by offering immersive experiences that combine history, present-day culture, and future aspirations [7][8]. Group 2: International Consumption Center - To establish itself as an international consumption center, Chengdu is enhancing its consumer environment to be more accessible and convenient for international visitors [11][13]. - The city has implemented a comprehensive plan to ensure 100% foreign language service coverage in key commercial areas by 2025, aiming for 90% coverage of foreign residents within a 15-minute living radius [13][14]. - Chengdu has introduced advanced payment systems, including 42,000 smart payment terminals supporting 40 languages, and has achieved 100% coverage of foreign card POS machines in major shopping districts [15][16]. Group 3: Youth Engagement and Global Sharing - Chengdu is increasingly appealing to the younger generation, with 45.87% of its population aged between 14 and 45, fostering a vibrant and dynamic urban atmosphere [20]. - The city is leveraging cultural innovation to promote local products globally, exemplified by the successful showcasing of traditional crafts at international events [18][19]. - The upcoming World Games in Chengdu will serve as a platform to further promote the city as a cultural tourism hub and an international consumption center [21][22].
被“数据”驱动的银行一线打工人
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The increase in work intensity among bank employees is closely related to the pressure of business assessments, leading to a feeling of being "data-driven" in their roles [1][11]. Group 1: Work Intensity and Data Utilization - Employees like Zhao Fei have experienced a significant increase in work intensity due to the implementation of daily business data reporting, which has shifted their work from a passive to an active approach in client engagement [2][11]. - The construction of data platforms in banks has improved the timeliness of data collection and analysis, allowing for quicker business optimization decisions, but has also resulted in increased task metrics for frontline employees [3][5]. - The shift from weekly to daily reporting of business performance has led to a reported increase in workload by at least 30% for some employees, causing stress and sleep issues due to performance pressures [5][11]. Group 2: Decision-Making Efficiency - Enhanced data timeliness has improved decision-making efficiency at various levels within banks, allowing branch leaders to quickly grasp the latest operational status and adjust strategies accordingly [6][7]. - Real-time performance data enables branch leaders to monitor key performance indicators and respond to anomalies, thereby supporting effective operational decisions [7][8]. - The development of personal performance dashboards for frontline employees has motivated them to improve their performance, although it has also led to complaints about increased pressure and workload [8][11]. Group 3: Employee Sentiment and Management Pressure - Employees express anxiety over their performance rankings, fearing repercussions from management if their branch's performance declines [9][10]. - The competitive environment created by daily performance monitoring has led to a culture of constant oversight and pressure to meet targets, resulting in a significant change in employee behavior and work dynamics [10][11]. - There is a growing desire among employees for a more balanced work environment that allows for effective performance without excessive pressure from constantly changing business targets [11].
从濒临崩盘到集体回暖 合资车企惊天“逆袭”背后
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent recovery in sales of joint venture car manufacturers in China, highlighting the factors contributing to this turnaround and the ongoing challenges in the electric vehicle (EV) transition [1][2]. Sales Performance - In the first half of 2025, most joint venture car manufacturers, except for Honda and Dongfeng Nissan, experienced sales growth, with FAW Toyota leading at a 16% increase [2][3]. - FAW-Volkswagen sold 436,100 vehicles, a 3.5% increase, while SAIC Volkswagen's sales reached 523,000, up 2.3% [3][4]. - The overall retail sales of mainstream joint venture brands in June increased by 5% year-on-year, with classic fuel vehicles like the Lavida and Sagitar performing well [4]. Fuel Vehicle Recovery - Joint venture manufacturers have relied on fuel vehicles to recover from previous declines, with notable increases in market share for brands like FAW-Volkswagen and GAC Toyota [3][4]. - The performance of fuel vehicles has been bolstered by the introduction of intelligent features, as manufacturers recognize the need to enhance competitiveness in this segment [7][8]. Electric Vehicle Challenges - Despite the recovery in fuel vehicle sales, joint venture brands continue to struggle in the EV market, with a penetration rate of only 5.3% compared to 75.4% for domestic brands [4]. - The lack of standout models in the EV segment has hindered growth, with only a few models like Volkswagen's ID series and Toyota's bZ series showing relative success [4]. Strategic Adjustments - Analysts suggest that joint venture manufacturers have adjusted their strategies to focus on fuel vehicle intelligence and have partnered with local tech companies to enhance their offerings [7][9]. - The shift towards localization in management and product development is seen as a crucial factor for improving market performance [9][10]. Future Outlook - The market share of foreign and joint venture brands is projected to decline, with predictions suggesting a drop from 40% to around 10% in the next 3-5 years [13][14]. - The electric vehicle transition remains a critical issue, with many manufacturers reconsidering their aggressive EV plans due to profitability concerns and changing market dynamics [12][14]. - The competition is expected to intensify between domestic EV brands and traditional fuel vehicle manufacturers, with both sides facing unique challenges [14][15].
分红280亿背后 谁的科兴
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The delayed dividend distribution from Sinovac Biotech has resulted in over 2 billion RMB cash dividends for at least four investors, with a staggering dividend yield of 850% based on the stock price at the time of suspension [1][2]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution - On July 10, Sinovac Biotech announced a cash dividend of $55 per share, totaling approximately $3.95 billion (around 280 billion RMB) based on 71.86 million total shares [5]. - The dividend distribution is seen as a significant return for long-term investors, who have been unable to trade shares in the secondary market since the company was suspended from NASDAQ in February 2019 due to governance issues [5][11]. Group 2: Shareholder Dynamics - Major shareholders benefiting from the dividend include: 1. Strong New Capital, approximately $688 million (about 4.93 billion RMB) [9]. 2. Sequoia Capital, approximately $593 million (about 4.25 billion RMB) [9]. 3. Yin Weidong, approximately $350 million (about 2.5 billion RMB) [9]. 4. Dinghui Investment, approximately $330 million (about 2.36 billion RMB) [9]. 5. Shangrong Capital and Weiwang Capital, each approximately $320 million (about 2.33 billion RMB) [9]. Group 3: Governance and Control Struggles - Sinovac Biotech has been embroiled in a control struggle for seven years, with two competing boards of directors and claims of legitimacy from both sides [3][16]. - The company must submit a compliance rectification plan to NASDAQ by July 15 to avoid delisting risks [3]. - The ongoing disputes have led to a complex situation where two boards, led by different chairpersons, claim authority over the company [16][17]. Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Context - The special shareholders' meeting held on July 8 was marked by significant legal disputes regarding voting rights, particularly concerning the participation of Weiwang Capital and Shangrong Capital [19][22]. - The outcome of the meeting resulted in the election of a new ten-member board led by Yan Yan, which has been contested by the opposing faction [15][16]. - The legitimacy of the board changes and the associated legal battles have been ongoing since 2018, with multiple court rulings impacting the governance structure of Sinovac Biotech [21][22].
利率周期轮回 险企再战分红险
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of dividend insurance products in the insurance industry, highlighting their advantages over traditional fixed-income products, particularly in terms of cost adjustment mechanisms and risk mitigation [1][12]. Group 1: Market Trends and Dynamics - As interest rates decline and regulatory scrutiny increases, insurance companies are focusing on dividend insurance to address the challenges of low returns and risk management [2][10]. - The market for dividend insurance is expected to see positive growth in 2024, with companies like China Ping An and Sunshine Life reporting increases in premium income [10][11]. - The proportion of dividend insurance in the product mix of major insurance companies has risen significantly, with some companies reporting that dividend insurance accounts for 65% of their individual insurance channels [9][10]. Group 2: Sales Challenges and Consumer Perception - Insurance agents are facing difficulties in selling dividend insurance due to consumer skepticism and the complexity of explaining the product's benefits and mechanisms [5][6]. - There is a notable shift in consumer expectations, with clients increasingly seeking guaranteed returns, which dividend insurance does not provide [9][11]. - The article highlights the historical context of dividend insurance, noting its previous dominance in the market and the challenges it faced due to changing consumer preferences and regulatory environments [14][15]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Industry Response - Recent regulatory changes have aimed to enhance transparency and reduce misleading sales practices related to dividend insurance, requiring companies to provide clearer information on dividend distribution and product performance [20][21]. - The insurance industry is encouraged to adopt a more sustainable approach to dividend insurance, balancing expected returns with actual company performance to avoid future consumer dissatisfaction [21][22]. - The article emphasizes the need for improved regulatory standards and better asset-liability management within insurance companies to support the long-term viability of dividend insurance products [22].
泡泡玛特 潮玩之外
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 07:55
尽管饰品被看作除了乐园、积木以外,IP的又一新载体,但是 popop,从品牌名称到小程序、会员体系运营等方面,都与主 品牌POP MART有了明显的区隔。 作者: 罗文利 封图:图虫创意 7月9日是工作日,位于北京市国贸商城中区B1层的饰品店popop内依然人流涌动。正值下班时 间,店内的四位店员正分别为客人讲解商品。 popop是泡泡玛特(09992.HK)于今年全新推出的独立珠宝品牌。再过几天,这家北京首店开业 将满一个月。 在一片浅色系柜台中,一个以黑色为底的柜台引人注意,记者发现其陈列的商品都是"Hirono小 野"。店员介绍,在小野的IP故事中,他性格内向,时常流浪,相关饰品便有与之搭配的做旧感, 以黑色绒布为底衬,"会有更加神秘的感觉"。 popop门店内有立体复刻IP完整面部或身体形态的饰品,如LABUBU、MOLLY的头像吊坠,售价 为459元,也有以IP的标志性元素为设计主体、被店员称为"弱IP化"的饰品。 门店饰品以S925银、贝珠、锆石等为主要材料,价位在300元至3000元之间。7月4日,popop 同步上新了泡泡玛特SKULLPANDA"进退之门"系列手办的相关饰品,据店员介绍,门店 ...
抄底商业房产
经济观察报· 2025-07-12 04:40
Core Viewpoint - In major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, individuals and institutions with idle funds are increasingly seeking investment opportunities in the second-hand housing market, focusing on tenant stability, rental yield, and the surrounding living environment rather than just city or regional factors [2][5][9] Investment Trends - Investors like Li Kun are purchasing commercial properties, such as a ground-floor shop in Haidian District, Beijing, for 5 million yuan, with a unit price of approximately 70,000 yuan per square meter, while the residential average in the area is around 90,000 yuan per square meter [2][4] - The annual rental yield for Li Kun's property is estimated at around 4%, reflecting a stable demand for local services provided by such commercial properties [5][11] Market Dynamics - The competition among buyers is intense, leading to price fluctuations; for instance, a property in Zhongguancun was sold for 6.11 million yuan, a 110% premium over its assessed value [5][9] - In June, a commercial property in Shanghai sold for 25 million yuan, with a unit price below 10,000 yuan per square meter, indicating a strong potential for rental yield [7][9] Investment Opportunities - The current market presents unique investment opportunities characterized by a divergence in property prices and rental yields, with some properties showing significant rental yield increases as prices drop [9][11] - Investors are particularly interested in distressed assets, including properties from bankruptcy proceedings, which often see price reductions with each failed auction [10][11] Investment Criteria - Both individual and institutional investors are establishing systematic investment standards, focusing on core urban areas and evaluating the economic conditions of the surrounding regions [13][14] - The rental yield is a critical factor in investment decisions, with a focus on properties that can provide stable income despite market fluctuations [13][14]
鑫慷嘉爆雷疑云:黄先生是谁?
经济观察报· 2025-07-11 14:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversial situation surrounding the "DGCX Xin Kang Jia Data" trading platform, highlighting the alleged fraudulent activities and the mysterious figure known as "Mr. Huang" who is believed to be the founder, Huang Xin [2][4][5]. Group 1: Company Background - Xin Kang Jia was established on March 1, 2021, with Huang Xin, Shao Xin Kang, and Wang Yan Jia as shareholders, holding 35%, 35%, and 30% respectively [4]. - Huang Xin has never held a specific management position in Guizhou Xin Kang Jia, raising questions about his role and identity as "Mr. Huang" [5][6]. - The company has been linked to a series of operational irregularities, including being listed in the business anomaly directory due to uncontactable registered addresses [4][17]. Group 2: Operational Model - Xin Kang Jia employed a strategy of leveraging a "state-owned enterprise identity" and utilized digital currency for transactions, which attracted a large number of members quickly [7][10]. - The platform operated on a pyramid scheme model, categorizing members into nine levels with increasing rewards based on the number of recruits [9][10]. - Members were encouraged to recruit others, with the organization divided into "four major battle zones" for promotional activities [8][9]. Group 3: Current Situation - As of June 26, 2023, the platform faced severe operational issues, including withdrawal suspensions, leading to widespread panic among its 1.8 million members and potential financial losses exceeding 10 billion yuan [2][11][17]. - Huang Xin's alleged departure with funds has led to a split among members, with some still believing in the platform's recovery while others seek legal recourse [13][14]. - Regulatory bodies have issued warnings about Xin Kang Jia, labeling it a typical pyramid scheme and indicating that it lacks legal operational status in China [18][19].
对话中科院院士冯小明:应让一批优秀科学家沉下心来
经济观察报· 2025-07-11 14:02
Core Viewpoint - The importance of curiosity and exploration in scientific research is emphasized as essential for contributing to societal development and maintaining passion in work [5]. Group 1: Scientific Research and Innovation - The need for scientists to have a sense of national pride, academic ethics, and a spirit of dedication is highlighted as part of the "scientific spirit" [3]. - Originality, innovation, leadership, and usefulness are crucial for success in scientific research, and perseverance is necessary despite challenges [5]. - The government is encouraged to change management models to allow scientists to focus deeply on their research, with examples of funding initiatives that provide long-term support [5]. Group 2: Catalysis Research and Pharmaceutical Industry - Catalysts play a significant role in reducing pharmaceutical costs, as higher catalytic efficiency leads to better conversion rates of raw materials into drugs [8]. - Breakthroughs in catalyst research have significantly lowered the costs of various drugs, including weight loss medications and statins, with prices dropping from thousands of dollars to hundreds [9]. - The reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to invest in original new drugs due to perceived risks is noted, suggesting a need for increased government investment in innovative drug development [10]. Group 3: Impact of Artificial Intelligence - Artificial intelligence is expected to enhance research efficiency in catalysis by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design and synthesis [7].
去深圳上大学
经济观察报· 2025-07-11 12:17
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has rapidly developed its higher education system over the past decade, transforming from a "university desert" to a city with a growing number of high-quality universities, driven by its economic growth and demand for skilled talent [2][4][22]. Summary by Sections Historical Development - Shenzhen's first university, Shenzhen University, was established in 1983, but the city lagged behind other major cities in higher education resources [5][4]. - Since 2014, Shenzhen has built eight new universities, bringing the total to 17 by 2024, with plans for further expansion [5][20]. Phases of University Development - The development of universities in Shenzhen can be divided into three phases: the initial establishment of Shenzhen University in the 1980s, the cooperative education model in the 2000s, and the recent surge in new universities since 2010 [8][14][20]. - The establishment of Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) in 2010 marked a significant shift towards creating high-level research universities [17][19]. Financial Support and Investment - Shenzhen's education expenditure has seen substantial growth, with 2023 spending exceeding 100 billion yuan, and projections for 2025 to reach 102.06 billion yuan [26][28]. - The city's higher education spending has increased from 1.14 billion yuan in 2012 to an expected 17.81 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 21.69% [28][30]. Talent Retention and Economic Alignment - Shenzhen has one of the highest university graduate retention rates in China, with 73.2% of graduates remaining in the city in 2024 [35]. - The universities in Shenzhen focus on aligning their programs with local industry needs, particularly in STEM fields, to ensure that graduates meet the demands of the local economy [36][46]. Future Prospects - The city plans to continue expanding its higher education system, with expectations to establish at least 10 more universities during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, potentially reaching over 30 institutions [44][45]. - Future developments will likely focus on emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and renewable energy, ensuring that academic programs support these sectors [46][47].