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《贪婪与恐惧》作者:押注中国,已清仓英伟达
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-29 13:04
对于备受关注的AI投资狂潮,被称为"泡沫预言家"的克里斯托弗·伍德(Christopher Wood)再次敲响警钟。他指出,市场已陷入非理性的 狂热,完全无视基本面,这几乎注定会以一场崩盘告终。问题不在于是否会发生,而在于这场狂欢何时会突然中止。 科技巨头亚马逊、Alphabet、微软和 Meta的报告称,它们在 2025 财年的AI相关支出预计高达 3640 亿美元,高于此前约 3250 亿美元的预期。 然而,在本月举办的《财富》创新论坛上,伍德表示,谁能将所有这些资本开支最终货币化并实现盈利,仍是未知数。 他甚至断言,基载电力这个概念在中国几乎变得无关紧要,因为中国几乎拥有无限的廉价能源获取途径。 "反观美国,你会发现他们正仓促地计划建设各种能源设施,包括核能。这个国家面临着巨大的能源瓶颈。"伍德指出,如果美国想快速解决这 个问题,真正应该做的是直接引进中国技术。 "中国的公司,比如宁德时代,应该在美国设厂。在我看来,美国在这个方面的觉醒只是时间问题。但显然,整个局面在一定程度上被美国国 内受政治驱动的、反ESG运动所扭曲。" "目前AI的'杀手级应用'是什么?是那些用来帮孩子写作业的应用吗?"伍德调侃道 ...
威斯康星考古学家绘制湖底16艘独木舟位置图,发现史前“停船区”
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-28 13:52
考古学家在威斯康星州一处湖岸,发现了十余艘古代独木舟,显然是原住民留下的一个史前"停船区"。 威斯康星历史学会(Wisconsin Historical Society)上周三宣布,考古学家已绘制出麦迪逊市门多塔湖湖 底16艘独木舟的位置图。该州水下考古学家塔玛拉·汤姆森(Tamara Thomsen)表示,遗址靠近一个原 住民小径网络,这表明古人曾将独木舟停放在此,供旅行者随意使用,颇似现代的共享电动自行车停放 点。 汤姆森说:"这是一个被反复使用了数千年的停泊点。" 门多塔湖水域面积广阔,达15平方英里(约38.8平方公里),位于麦迪逊市西侧。州议会大厦和威斯康 星大学麦迪逊分校(University of Wisconsin-Madison)坐落在连接门多塔湖与东侧莫诺纳湖(面积5平 方英里,约13平方公里)的一个地峡上。 发现始于2021年,当时考古学家在门多塔湖24英尺深的水下发现了一艘有1200年历史的独木舟残骸。次 年,他们又发现了一艘3000年前的独木舟,其下方有一艘4500年前的独木舟,旁边还有一艘2000年前的 独木舟。这让研究人员意识到,该遗址可能比他们预期的更为重要。 汤姆森说,她与威 ...
美国人对AI警告充耳不闻,或将面临比2008年更严重的危机
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-28 13:52
他的过往记录包括著名的准确预测互联网泡沫,但也包含一些未应验的警告,例如预测标普500指数可 能从峰值下跌75%——比2008年金融危机的低点更糟。当《纽约时报》在2010年报道爱德华兹时,他们 指出,这位面带微笑、穿着勃肯鞋的分析师自1997年以来就一直预测美国股市将出现日本式的停滞(他 在接受《财富》杂志采访时重复了这一预测)。 尽管如此,爱德华兹仍坚持认为,当前情况与1990年代末的纳斯达克泡沫有明显的相似之处:科技股估 值极高,一些美国公司的远期市盈率超过30倍,而这都由引人注目的增长叙事所支撑。爱德华兹认为, 正如上世纪90年代科技、媒体和电信(TMT)行业吸引了大量(有时是浪费的)资本投资一样,今天 的狂热与那个早期时代如出一辙。不过,有两个关键差异可能导致这次的结果要糟糕得多。 阿尔伯特·爱德华兹( Albert Edwards ),经济学 家、全球策略师及极端熊市论者。图片来源: courtesy of Albert Edwards 亚洲股市下跌,欧洲股市持平,但美国股市投资者却无视这些不利因素,重燃对美联储将于12月降息的 希望,期待新一轮低成本资金为资产市场注入活力。各大股指再度上涨。 上 ...
谷歌:曾经是全球AI竞赛中的“沉睡巨人”,现已完全醒来
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-28 13:52
自三年前ChatGPT横空出世以来,分析师和技术专家——甚至包括谷歌(Google)的一位工程师及该公司前CEO——都曾断言,谷歌在这场关乎未来的人 工智能竞赛中处于下风。但如今,情况已发生改变。 这家互联网巨头已推出新的AI软件,并达成多项协议,包括与Anthropic PBC的芯片合作协议。这些举措让投资者相信:谷歌不会轻易输给ChatGPT的开 发公司OpenAI及其他竞争对手。谷歌最新发布的多模态模型Gemini 3甫一亮相,便因其在推理、编程以及其他AI聊天机器人"失足"的复杂任务上表现出色 而广受好评。谷歌曾一度落后的云业务,也在全球开发AI服务的热潮和算力需求暴增的推动下稳步增长。 有迹象表明,企业对谷歌专研AI芯片的需求正在上升,而它们正是目前少数能替代英伟达(Nvidia Corp.)主导性芯片的产品之一。周一有报道称,Meta Platforms正在洽谈采用谷歌芯片的合作,这一消息推动其母公司Alphabet股价大涨。在巴菲特三季度斥资49亿美元建仓,以及华尔街对其AI战略普遍看好 情绪的助推下,自10月中旬以来,Alphabet的市值已增长1万亿美元。 因市场担心OpenAI将面临来自谷 ...
这位亿万富翁果断放弃ChatGPT,改用Gemini 3
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-28 13:52
Core Insights - Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce, expressed his enthusiasm for the advancements in AI technology, particularly highlighting his experience with ChatGPT and Gemini 3, indicating a significant leap in capabilities such as reasoning, response speed, and image processing [2][3] - The rapid evolution of AI models is underscored by the competitive landscape, with major players like Google and OpenAI continuously releasing upgraded models, reflecting the industry's dynamic nature [3][5] Group 1: Salesforce and AI Collaboration - Salesforce has expanded its strategic partnership with OpenAI, integrating the Agentforce 360 platform with ChatGPT, allowing businesses to utilize OpenAI's GPT-5 model [2] - Benioff emphasized the ability of businesses to provide intelligent support and rapid responses akin to consumer experiences with ChatGPT [3] Group 2: Google's Gemini 3 Launch - Google and its DeepMind division launched Gemini 3, touted as the company's most intelligent model, integrating all capabilities of the Gemini series and achieving top rankings on the LMArena benchmark platform [5] - The launch of Gemini 3 garnered significant attention from Silicon Valley leaders, with positive feedback from notable figures in the AI community, indicating its strong potential in practical applications [5] Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Concerns - Despite public congratulations for Gemini 3, internal concerns at OpenAI have emerged, with CEO Sam Altman warning employees to prepare for challenging circumstances due to Google's impressive performance [6] - The AI landscape is witnessing a flurry of new model releases, with OpenAI launching GPT-5.1 shortly after Gemini 3, and Anthropic releasing the Claude Opus 4.5 model, highlighting the competitive pressure in the industry [6]
华尔街大空头:AI泡沫破灭将先从英伟达开始
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-27 13:05
Core Viewpoint - Michael Burry expresses concerns about the current AI hype, comparing it to the late 1990s internet bubble, particularly highlighting Nvidia as a potential indicator of an impending industry bubble burst [2][3]. Group 1: AI Hype and Nvidia - Burry labels the current AI trend as a "brilliant absurdity," identifying Nvidia as a central player in this bubble, akin to Cisco during the internet bubble [2]. - He draws parallels between the tech giants of the past, such as Microsoft and Cisco, and today's AI leaders, which he refers to as the "five knights": Microsoft, Google, Meta, Amazon, and Oracle [2]. - Nvidia's market capitalization has surged to approximately $5 trillion, making it the highest-valued company globally, raising concerns about its inflated valuation [5]. Group 2: Historical Comparisons - Cisco's stock price skyrocketed by 3,800% from 1995 to 2000, reaching a market cap of about $560 billion before crashing over 80% at the turn of the century, which Burry believes is a historical pattern repeating itself with Nvidia [3]. - Burry's hedge fund, Scion Asset Management, purchased over $1 billion in put options against Nvidia and Palantir, indicating skepticism about their future performance [4]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics - Concerns are raised about the interconnected financing among AI companies, with Nvidia committing significant investments to firms like OpenAI and Anthropic, creating a cycle of funding that may inflate valuations further [5]. - Nvidia's CFO refutes Burry's claims regarding the lifespan of its chips, asserting that their hardware is durable and efficient due to the CUDA software system [5]. - CEO Jensen Huang counters bubble concerns by stating that the company has not yet allocated any actual funds and that planned investments represent a small fraction of its revenue, emphasizing a long-term growth cycle in computing technology [6].
自动驾驶不载人,这家公司悄悄在街头干成了全球第一
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-27 13:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approach of Autowise.ai, a Chinese company that has successfully commercialized autonomous cleaning vehicles, positioning itself as a leader in the global market for unmanned sanitation equipment [1][24]. Group 1: Company Background and Transformation - Autowise.ai was founded by Huang Chao, who transitioned from a career in tech giants like Baidu and Didi to focus on autonomous driving technology, initially targeting passenger transport before pivoting to sanitation due to market saturation and high competition [3][4]. - The company identified significant challenges in the traditional sanitation industry, such as labor shortages and high operational costs, leading to the application of AI and autonomous driving technology in this sector [4][12]. Group 2: Product Development and Innovation - Autowise.ai developed a product matrix known as the "iron triangle," consisting of three core self-developed products: Autowise V3, Autowise V1, and the Roboard-X platform, which collectively support the widespread application of their technology [5][11]. - The Autowise V3, weighing under 3 tons, is designed for urban environments, offering high cleaning efficiency comparable to larger traditional models while being adaptable to narrow spaces [7][8]. - The Autowise V1 features a modular design that allows for multiple functionalities, significantly reducing costs for clients by enabling a single vehicle to perform various tasks [9][12]. Group 3: Business Model and Market Strategy - Autowise.ai has adopted a "light service" business model, allowing partners to pay for operational services rather than investing heavily in autonomous equipment, thus lowering the barriers for traditional sanitation companies to adopt smart technologies [12][13]. - The company has implemented its solutions in over 20 cities in China, establishing a comprehensive operational network that integrates traditional sanitation practices with autonomous technology [14]. Group 4: Global Expansion and Market Penetration - Autowise.ai has expanded its operations internationally, forming a joint venture in Saudi Arabia to deploy 1,000 autonomous vehicles, addressing local challenges such as extreme weather and labor costs [15][16]. - The company has also entered the European and American markets, providing services in complex environments like logistics centers, showcasing the adaptability and robustness of its technology [16][17]. Group 5: Vision and Future Outlook - The company aims to create new productivity and value in the sanitation industry, addressing labor shortages and safety concerns while enhancing operational efficiency [20][23]. - Autowise.ai's journey reflects a shift towards practical applications of advanced technology, demonstrating that innovation can thrive even in traditional sectors [18][24].
美联储12月降息预期再度升温
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-27 13:05
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shifting expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, particularly the increasing likelihood of a rate cut in December, driven by changing economic indicators and comments from key Federal Reserve officials [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Asian stock markets declined, European markets remained flat, while U.S. markets showed resilience, fueled by renewed hopes for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [1]. - The probability of a December rate cut by the Federal Reserve has risen to 75.5%, according to speculators [2]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - Recent comments from John Williams, President of the New York Federal Reserve, suggest a potential rate cut due to a cooling labor market and reduced inflation risks [3]. - The U.S. government shutdown has complicated the collection of employment data, but analysts believe the labor market is weakening, as indicated by rising unemployment rates and declining job creation [5]. Group 3: Analyst Predictions - Goldman Sachs reports that the delayed employment data may confirm a 25 basis point rate cut at the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting [5]. - Analysts from Pantheon Macroeconomics assert that Williams' comments strongly indicate a forthcoming rate cut, given his historical alignment with majority opinions within the FOMC [5].
万科展期,一个时代的信号
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-27 13:05
Core Viewpoint - Vanke is facing significant debt pressure, leading to a bond extension announcement and a downgrade in credit rating, indicating a deteriorating liquidity situation [2][3][4] Group 1: Debt Situation - Vanke announced a bondholder meeting to discuss the extension of a 2 billion yuan bond, marking its first formal request for debt extension since acknowledging operational difficulties in April 2024 [2] - Fitch Ratings downgraded Vanke's credit rating from "CCC+" to "CCC-", citing weakened liquidity and projecting a cash outflow of 9 to 10 billion yuan in 2025, with an additional 5 billion yuan outflow in 2026 [2][3] - As of September 30, 2025, Vanke's total liabilities reached 835.5 billion yuan, with 127.8 billion yuan due within a year and cash reserves of 65.68 billion yuan [3][4] Group 2: Financial Support and Sales Decline - Shenzhen Metro Group, Vanke's largest shareholder, has provided loans to help Vanke meet its debt obligations, with a framework agreement allowing for up to 22 billion yuan in loans [4] - Vanke's sales have significantly declined, with a 46% drop in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year, and projections indicate a 45% decline in 2025 and a 30% decline in 2026 [4][5] - Despite the financial support from Shenzhen Metro, Vanke's operational difficulties persist, and asset disposals have not fully covered the debt gap [4][5] Group 3: Management and Future Outlook - The new chairman of Vanke, who also leads Shenzhen Metro, has acknowledged the challenges of transitioning from a high-leverage model, indicating a conservative approach to debt management [5] - There are rumors of a market-oriented approach to handling Vanke's debt, suggesting a potential shift towards debt restructuring as a likely outcome [5][6] - The situation draws parallels to historical financial events in China, highlighting the potential implications for market expectations regarding government support for corporate debt [6][7][8]
全球最年轻的白手起家亿万富翁:辍学创业,打造AI训练帝国
财富FORTUNE· 2025-11-26 13:07
两年后,Mercor已成长为一家估值百亿美元的公司,使得这三位创始人成为全球最年轻的白手起家亿万 富翁。圣保罗那次实验的产物,已蜕变为AI时代扩张最快的初创企业之一,吸引了众多重量级投资 者,他们视其为未来"人在回路"自动化领域的核心。 对弗迪而言,从大学辍学生到亿万富翁创始人的跨越,是一个理性的选择。 Mercor联合创始人阿达什·希瑞马斯与布伦登·弗迪,两人在读高中期间是一起参加辩论赛的队友。图片来源: PHOTOS COURTESY OF MERCOR 2023年春天,当乔治城大学的同学们正埋头准备期末考试时,布伦登·弗迪却在忙着实践他关于工作的 新理论。 "大二那年,我早在期末考试前就下定决心要退学了,"他告诉《财富》,"所以我压根没去考场。" 那时,弗迪已经在课堂之外找到了更重要的东西。几个月前,在圣保罗的一场黑客马拉松上,他和联合 创始人偶然发现了一个简单却高效的商业模式:将企业与海外技术工程师对接,处理所有中间环节,并 从每笔交易中抽取少量佣金。他们的第一位客户同意以每周500美元的价格雇佣一名开发者;Mercor将 其中约70%支付给工程师,剩下的留作平台服务费。 这个最初旨在连接人才的平台, ...