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 傅成玉:要在第四次工业革命中占先,中国亟待一个关键改变
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-29 13:05
 Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the divergence in energy policies between China and the United States, highlighting China's advantages in the clean energy sector amidst the U.S. retreat from global climate agreements [1][6].   Group 1: Trends and Transformations - The future is characterized by two major trends: green low-carbon transformation and intelligentization, which are expected to dominate the coming decades [4]. - China is positioned to lead in these trends due to its advanced status in renewable energy and smart technologies, as well as its comprehensive industrial application scenarios [5].   Group 2: U.S. Policy Impact - The U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement is viewed as a temporary and localized impact on global climate efforts, with the expectation that the U.S. will eventually need to re-engage in green and low-carbon economies [6][7]. - The article critiques the U.S. approach under Trump's administration as regressive, suggesting that the country has missed opportunities for industrial revitalization and sustainable development [7].   Group 3: Challenges in China's Energy Sector - Despite the clear path towards green transformation, China's renewable energy sector faces challenges such as price competition and overcapacity [7]. - The article identifies "opportunism" among Chinese enterprises as a root cause of overcapacity, where companies seize fleeting opportunities without long-term strategy [8]. - It also highlights the need for a shift from low-price competition to a focus on high quality and cost-effectiveness to avoid self-destructive practices in the industry [9].   Group 4: Infrastructure and Industrial Adjustment - The current industrial and infrastructure systems in China are based on the previous three industrial revolutions, which are inadequate for the demands of the fourth industrial revolution [9]. - The article argues for a change in mindset regarding energy infrastructure, advocating for distributed energy systems that align with modern energy consumption patterns rather than large centralized power plants [9].
 OpenAI公布“星际之门”未来布局,押注算力革命
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-28 13:04
 Core Viewpoint - The "Gateway to the Stars" project, initiated by OpenAI and Oracle, aims to establish a significant AI infrastructure in Abilene, Texas, with a total investment of several hundred billion dollars, marking a new industrial wave in the region [2][3][4].   Group 1: Project Overview - The "Gateway to the Stars" project will expand the data center in Abilene and build five additional large data centers across the U.S. in the coming years, with a total investment potentially reaching several hundred billion dollars [3][4]. - The project has already engaged 6,400 workers in Abilene, with construction activities involving significant earthworks and extensive fiber optic cable installations [3][4].   Group 2: Infrastructure Requirements - AI's demand for infrastructure is highlighted, with major tech companies like OpenAI, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Meta competing to build AI model infrastructures [4][5]. - The project aims to create a backbone network for AI models across the U.S., with a total investment target of $500 billion [4][5].   Group 3: Energy and Capacity - The "Gateway to the Stars" project will result in a total power capacity of 7 GW over the next three years, with an investment exceeding $4 billion [4][6]. - The new data centers will require substantial energy, with one 1 GW data center needing infrastructure equivalent to the total energy consumption of nearly 1 million households [4][6].   Group 4: Economic and Political Context - The project is part of a government-private partnership initiative, aiming to keep critical AI infrastructure within the U.S. and expedite regulatory processes [4][7]. - Local officials emphasize Texas's attractiveness as an AI infrastructure hub, with significant political support for the project [4][7].   Group 5: Challenges and Criticism - The project faces criticism regarding its environmental impact, including concerns about air quality, water resource consumption, and the potential strain on local power grids [7][8]. - There are ongoing discussions about whether expectations for AI are overly optimistic, with potential risks of an industry bubble [8][9].
 引领实用化量子计算!玻色量子出席《财富》中国科技50强·创新之夜
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-28 13:04
 Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of quantum computing in addressing complex problems and its potential applications in various industries, particularly in biomedicine and finance [6][12][20]   Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 Fortune Global 500 Summit and the Fortune China Technology 50 Innovation Night took place in Guangzhou, gathering technology leaders to discuss emerging technologies like AI, big data, and quantum computing [1] - Beijing Boson Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. was the only Chinese quantum company recognized in the Fortune China Technology 50, showcasing its advancements in practical quantum computing [1][11]   Group 2: Quantum Computing Development - Quantum computing is currently in a rapid development phase, transitioning from laboratory technology to engineering and commercialization [9][11] - General quantum computing will take longer to develop, while specialized quantum computing is entering the market more quickly [10]   Group 3: Applications and Collaborations - Boson Quantum has made significant strides in specialized quantum computing, demonstrating applications in biomedicine, AI, communication, and finance [11] - Collaborations with institutions like Guangzhou National Laboratory and universities have led to breakthroughs in drug discovery and vaccine design using quantum computing [12][13]   Group 4: Market Perception and Investment - Boson Quantum emphasizes that quantum computing is not merely a technological showcase but addresses real-world problems that classical computing cannot solve [14] - The company has developed quantum solutions for financial institutions, achieving significant efficiency improvements in fraud detection algorithms [13]   Group 5: Hardware and Cost Considerations - The article discusses the importance of hardware localization in quantum computing, with Boson Quantum achieving 100% localization in core components [16] - The establishment of a dedicated quantum computer manufacturing facility in Shenzhen marks a significant step towards mass production and commercialization of quantum technology [16]   Group 6: Future Outlook - Quantum computing is expected to play a crucial role in solving complex, large-scale problems, particularly in biomedicine, over the next three to five years [20] - Boson Quantum aims to lead advancements in AI-driven drug discovery and practical quantum computing applications across various industries [20]
 标普500指数创月余最长连跌纪录
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-28 13:04
 Market Overview - The U.S. stock market experienced a decline for the third consecutive trading day, with the S&P 500 index falling by 0.5%, marking its longest losing streak in over a month [2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped by 173 points, or 0.4%, while the Nasdaq Composite also fell by 0.5% [2] - Despite the recent declines, all three major indices remain close to their historical highs set earlier in the week [2]   Economic Indicators - Reports indicate that the U.S. economy may be stronger than economists had anticipated, which could reduce the likelihood of multiple interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the coming months [2] - The Federal Reserve recently implemented its first interest rate cut of the year, with expectations for more cuts by the end of next year [2] - Stronger-than-expected economic performance may alleviate the Fed's urgency to cut rates, especially given the existing inflation risks [2]   Company Performance - CarMax's stock plummeted by 20.1% after reporting quarterly profits below analyst expectations, with a decline in vehicle sales compared to the previous year [4] - Jabil's stock fell by 6.7% despite reporting stronger-than-expected quarterly profits, attributed to demand from artificial intelligence [4] - Oracle's stock decreased by 5.6% after a significant rise earlier in the month due to announcements of large AI contracts [5] - Starbucks' stock slightly declined by 0.5% following the announcement of a $1 billion restructuring plan, which includes store closures and job cuts [5] - IBM's stock rose by 5.2% after HSBC announced a promising quantum computing trial with the company [5]   Sector Trends - The bond market saw a slight increase in Treasury yields as traders reduced bets on future interest rate cuts by the Fed, with the 10-year Treasury yield rising from 4.16% to 4.17% [4] - The housing sector showed signs of optimism, with KB Home's stock fluctuating after reporting quarterly profits above analyst expectations, driven by declining mortgage rates [6]
 百名美企顶级CEO谈特朗普:他在掏空美国经济
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-27 13:03
 Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concerns of CEOs regarding Trump's economic policies, highlighting a consensus that these policies are detrimental to the U.S. economy and its long-term stability [2][3][5].   Group 1: Economic Concerns - CEOs express worry that Trump is undermining the U.S. economic system, which has been built over decades, for short-term gains [3]. - Two-thirds of participating CEOs report that U.S. tariff policies have harmed their businesses, estimating that 80% of tariff costs are borne by domestic companies and consumers [5]. - Many CEOs are struggling to avoid passing tariff costs onto consumers due to depleted inventory levels, leading to operational challenges [5][6].   Group 2: Manufacturing and Investment - Despite support for bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., CEOs argue that without proper incentives, merely imposing tariffs will not lead to successful industry relocation [5][6]. - Less than half of the CEOs have increased investments in domestic manufacturing since the onset of the new tariff policies, indicating a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of these measures [6].   Group 3: Uncertainty and Market Dynamics - The uncertainty surrounding Trump's second term is causing many CEOs to adopt a "wait and see" approach, impacting their business decisions [7]. - Over three-quarters of surveyed executives believe that Trump's pressure on the Federal Reserve has long-term negative implications for its independence [9][10].   Group 4: Political and Economic System Concerns - CEOs are increasingly concerned about a potential shift towards "quasi-socialist state capitalism" under Trump's administration, which could undermine free-market principles [11][12]. - A significant majority of CEOs believe that the current government uncertainty is detrimental to U.S. competitiveness, particularly against China [12].   Group 5: Call for Change - The business community is calling for a return to respect for the separation of powers, stronger international alliances, and the independence of economic experts and scientists [13].
 投资英特尔后,英伟达又向OpenAI投资千亿美元
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-26 14:49
 Core Insights - Nvidia is preparing the largest investment plan in AI history, committing up to $100 billion to OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT [2] - Nvidia and Intel have signed a strategic cooperation agreement, with Nvidia investing $5 billion in Intel [2] - The partnership aims to deploy at least 10 gigawatts of Nvidia systems for OpenAI's next-generation AI infrastructure [2][3]   Investment and Infrastructure - Nvidia's investment will be phased and linked to the deployment progress of new AI infrastructure, with the first gigawatt expected to be operational in the second half of 2026 [2] - The infrastructure will utilize Nvidia's Vera Rubin platform to meet the substantial computational demands of upcoming models aimed at developing general artificial intelligence [2]   Strategic Goals and Partnerships - OpenAI has designated Nvidia as its preferred strategic computing and networking partner for AI factory expansion, committing to "co-optimizing" hardware and software development roadmaps [3] - This investment is part of a broader AI industry collaboration network, including ongoing partnerships with Microsoft, Oracle, SoftBank, and Stargate, focusing on building advanced AI infrastructure [4] - OpenAI has seen rapid growth, with weekly active users surpassing 700 million, indicating a soaring demand for advanced computing resources from consumers and global enterprises [4]
 2025年《财富》世界500强峰会圆满落幕,精彩观点连连看
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-26 14:49
 Core Insights - The 2025 Fortune Global 500 Summit was successfully held in Guangzhou on September 25-26, focusing on the theme "Dawn of a New Cycle: Explore, Embrace, Elevate" [1][12][18] - The summit gathered nearly 300 business leaders and renowned experts to explore how companies can achieve sustainable growth through innovation and collaboration amid global economic uncertainties [1][12][18]   Group 1: Economic Trends and Insights - The importance of stabilizing the real estate market is emphasized, as it significantly impacts household assets [4] - Current uncertainties for investors stem from widespread asset bubbles, which present both risks and potential investment opportunities [10]   Group 2: Corporate Strategies and Innovations - Companies are encouraged to adapt to changing globalization dynamics, focusing on stability rather than speed in their operations [78] - The need for companies to conduct local research and development in China is highlighted, as it is crucial for maintaining competitiveness in global markets [84]   Group 3: Sustainability and Social Responsibility - The summit discussed the necessity for companies to cultivate green talent and become advocates for sustainable practices within their industries [165] - Consumers are willing to pay a premium for sustainable products, but companies must first establish strong brands and effective pricing strategies to meet consumer expectations [169]
 现场直击!2025年《财富》中国科技50强·创新之夜
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-26 14:49
在谈及低空经济时,沃飞长空首席执行官兼首席科学家郭亮表示,新能源对于航空的革命性影响,可能远大于汽车产业。汽车进入电动化时代后,外形和 功能没有发生颠覆性变化,而在航空领域则会产生非常大的变化。未来新能源车与低空经济将会是一个"美妙的组合"。 2025年 《财富》中国科技50强·创新之夜现场。 9 月 25 日,《财富》中国科技 50 强·创新之夜在广州成功举办。 今年是《财富》(中文版)推出"《财富》中国科技 50 强"榜单的第二年,我们继续寻找出生在中国,正在影响世界的科技公司。伴随着榜单的发布,科 技 50 强·创新之夜与今年的《财富》世界 500 强峰会同日举办。 如今,中国公司们正在全力推动技术落地,科幻与现实的边界正在随之变得模糊。科技企业的管理者们共聚一堂,围绕以人工智能为代表的多项前沿科技 议题展开讨论,分享思考、寻找共识。 到场嘉宾普遍认为,研发应当以终为始,通过市场需求和潜力决定对产品的初步设想,以此推导出应走的技术形式。简单的形式无法达到好的性能,因此 要走难而正确的技术路线。 从左到右依次为:《财富》中国 新媒体执行主编 谢菁 炜, 沃飞长空首席执行官兼首席科学家郭亮以及 玻色量子副总 ...
 时空道宇王洋:12年,打造中国版民营星链
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-26 14:49
2025年9月24日,吉利星座第六个轨道面,在山东日照附近海域,以一箭12星方式成功发射,这 是两个月内连续第三次组网发射,任务获得圆满成功。自2022年至2025年,时空道宇通过连续六 次成功发射,顺利完成星座一期组网部署。 1886年,卡尔·本茨发明第一辆汽车时,这还是一个需要专门司机伺候的"贵族玩具"。22年后,亨 利·福特用T型车和流水线彻底改写了游戏规则——汽车价格从850美元骤降至260美元,相当于一 名普通工人半年的工资。福特虽然不是汽车发明者, 但他让汽车成为了"每个美国家庭,都能负担 得起的交通工具"。 同样的故事,发生在航空旅行领域。 1903年,当莱特兄弟的"飞行者一号",在美国北卡罗来纳州基蒂霍克的海滩上,摇摇晃晃地起飞 时,没有人能够想到,这项技术会在半个多世纪后,改变世界空中的运行方式。那时的航空还是冒 险家的游戏,一次短途飞行的票价相当于普通人数月的工资。直到1958年波音707横空出世, 用 喷气式发动机和规模化生产,将航空旅行从精英专属变成了大众消费,这才真正开启了全民空中旅 行的序幕。 互联网的发展轨迹,亦是如出一辙。 1991年,蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发明万维网时,这还只是学术 ...
 2025《财富》世界500强峰会在广州举行
 财富FORTUNE· 2025-09-25 15:46
 Core Insights - The 2025 Fortune Global 500 Summit was held in Guangzhou, focusing on how companies can achieve sustainable growth through innovation and collaboration amid global economic uncertainties [1][5] - The total revenue of the listed companies reached $41.7 trillion, accounting for over one-third of global GDP, with a year-on-year growth of 1.8% [1] - The profit margin of the top ten companies includes three from the semiconductor and electronics sectors, highlighting the importance of high-tech industries [3]   Group 1 - The summit emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation to navigate the "atypical cycle" of the global economy [3][5] - Discussions included leveraging AI to enhance innovative productivity and addressing the energy transition's progress and long-term outlook [5][9] - The summit aimed to help companies enhance resilience and discover opportunities in uncertain environments [6]   Group 2 - China had 130 companies on the Fortune Global 500 list, with a diverse industry representation including automotive, healthcare, new materials, finance, e-commerce, and construction [7] - Guangzhou has attracted significant foreign investment, with over 362 Fortune Global 500 companies investing in more than 2,000 projects [7] - The city's foreign trade imports and exports grew by 15.5% in the first half of the year, despite a complex global economic situation [7]