新消费或调整到位，出口链估值有望抬升 | [Table_StockAndRank] 轻工制造 | | --- | | 投资评级 看好 | | 上次评级 看好 | | [Table_Author] 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 | | 执业编号：S1500524120004 | | 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com | | 陆亚宁 新消费行业分析师 | | 执业编号：S1500525030003 | | 邮箱：luyaning@cindasc.com | 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 新消费或调整到位，出口链估值有望抬升 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 07 月 19 日 [Table_Industry] 轻工制造 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 07 月 19 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 本期内容提要: 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.c ...

请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 [Table_FirstAuthor] 于明明 金融工程与金融产品首席分析师 IH 恢复升水格局，警惕中证 500 尾部风险 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 7 月 19 日 执业编号：S1500521070001 联系电话：+86 18616021459 邮 箱：yumingming@cindasc.com [T金工ableReportType] 点评报告 于明明 金融工程与金融产品 首席分析师 执业编号：S1500521070001 联系电话：+86 18616021459 邮 箱：yumingming@cindasc.com 崔诗笛 金融工程与金融产品 金融工程分析师 执业编号：S1500523080001 联系电话：+86 18516560686 邮 箱：cuishidi@cindasc.com 孙石 金融工程与金融产品 金融工程分析师 执业编号：S1500523080010 联系电话：+86 18817366228 邮 箱：sunshi@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA S ...

电改迈入新阶段，入市与现货交易迎来新机遇 [Table_Industry] ——2025 电力中期策略报告 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 18 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [行业Table投资策略 _ReportType] 电电力行业 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 [Table_Author] 左前明 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：zuoqianming@cindasc.com 李春驰 电力公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500522070001 联系电话：010-83326723 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮 箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of $30.07 billion in Q2 2025, which is a year-on-year increase of 44.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 17.8%, exceeding the previous guidance of $28.4 to $29.2 billion [2][3] - The gross margin was 58.6%, up 5.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the operating margin was 49.6%, up 7.1 percentage points year-on-year [2][3] - The company has raised its full-year revenue growth target for 2025 to nearly 30%, up from the previous estimate of around 25% [2] Revenue and Profitability - Q2 2025 net revenue was $30.07 billion, with a net income attributable to shareholders of $398.27 million, reflecting a 10.2% increase from the previous quarter and a 60.7% increase year-on-year [3] - The company expects Q3 2025 revenue to be between $31.8 billion and $33 billion, with a midpoint of $32.4 billion, representing a 7.7% quarter-on-quarter increase [2] Advanced Process and Downstream Distribution - In Q2 2025, 74% of revenue came from processes of 7nm and below, with 3nm accounting for 24%, 5nm for 36%, and 7nm for 14% [2] - High-Performance Computing (HPC) revenue increased by 14% quarter-on-quarter, making up 60% of total revenue, while smartphone revenue accounted for 27% [2] Capital Expenditure - Capital expenditure (CapEx) for Q2 2025 was $9.63 billion, a decrease of $430 million from Q1 2025 [2] - The company anticipates total capital expenditures for 2025 to reach between $38 billion and $42 billion, maintaining previous expectations [2] AI Business Outlook - The company aims for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 45% for AI business revenue from 2024 to 2028, citing strong demand in the AI sector [2] Global Capacity Planning - The company has invested a total of $165 billion in the U.S., with the first factory in Arizona expected to start mass production in Q4 2024 [2] - Plans include building 11 wafer fabs and 4 advanced packaging plants in Taiwan over the next few years [2]

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 泡泡玛特(9992.HK) 投资评级 上次评级 [Table_Author] 姜文镪 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 新消费行业首席分析师 蔡昕妤 职业编号：S1500523060001 邮箱：caixinyu@cindasc.com 商社分析师 陆亚宁 执业编号：S1500525030003 邮箱：luyaning@cindasc.com 新消费行业分析师 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 泡泡玛特：业绩持续高增，世界的泡泡玛特 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 18 日 [Table_S 事件：公司发布 ummary] 25H1 正面盈利预告。预计 25H1 收入增长不低于 200%， 预计 25H1 净利润增长不低于 350%。 业绩分析：据公司此前发布 25Q1 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 60.13 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing an 18.3% year-on-year increase. However, the total comprehensive income is projected to be between 4.51 billion and 5.51 billion yuan, indicating a decline of 23.9% to 37.8% year-on-year, with a median estimate of 5.01 billion yuan, which is a 30.8% decrease [1] - The company anticipates maintaining double-digit revenue growth in Q2 2025, although profits are under pressure due to increased share-based payment expenses of 176 million yuan and a rise in sales and management expense ratios [1] - The company is actively responding to market changes, with expectations for stable growth despite regulatory pressures on traditional disposable products. The company is focusing on expanding its compliance product offerings and enhancing its self-owned brand overseas [2] - The HILO product is performing well, with an accelerated expansion in the Japanese market, which is expected to contribute positively to the company's HNB growth [2] - Profit forecasts for the company indicate net profits of 12.1 billion, 20.3 billion, and 30.0 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 99.4X, 59.3X, and 40.3X [2] Financial Summary - The total revenue for 2024 is projected at 11.799 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 6%. For 2025, the revenue is expected to be 12.011 billion yuan, reflecting a 2% growth. The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 1.303 billion yuan in 2024, decreasing to 1.213 billion yuan in 2025, before rising to 2.034 billion yuan in 2026 and 2.995 billion yuan in 2027 [4][6] - The company's operating income is expected to grow from 11.799 billion yuan in 2024 to 17.063 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 22.57% [4][6] - The company's cash flow from operating activities is projected to be 1.753 billion yuan in 2024, decreasing to 942 million yuan in 2025, and then increasing to 3.084 billion yuan by 2027 [7]

公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [东Ta鹏ble饮_S料tockAndRank] (605499.SH) 投资评级 买入 上次评级 买入 执业编号：S1500523110003 联系电话：15680937306 赵丹晨 食品饮料行业分析师 执业编号：S1500523080005 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号 金隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] Q2 预计收入持续高增，新品表现可期 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 17 日 [T事ab件le：_S公um司m发a布ry]2025 中期业绩预告，预计实现收入 106.3~108.4 亿元，同 比 +35.01%~37.68% ； 预 计 实 现 归 母 净 利 润 23.1~24.5 亿 元 ， 同 比 +33.48%~41.57%。 [ 资 T 料 ab 来 le 源 _ ： R 万 ep 得 o ， rtC 信 l 达 os 证 in 券 g 研 ] 发中心预测 ; 股价为 202 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the airline transportation industry is "Positive" [2]. Core Viewpoints - The industry has maintained a high passenger load factor since the beginning of 2025, with domestic flight capacity growth being low while international routes are seeing increased capacity. The supply remains tight with a net fleet growth rate of less than 3% [14]. - The passenger load factor has improved compared to both the previous year and the same period in 2019, particularly in domestic routes. Domestic flight turnover has shown steady growth, while international turnover has significantly recovered to levels close to those of 2019 [14]. - Although ticket prices have shown a weak performance due to increased capacity in the second quarter, there is an expectation for price recovery during the summer travel peak season as demand gradually increases [3][14]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on airlines such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines due to the anticipated recovery in ticket prices driven by improved supply-demand dynamics during the summer peak season [3][14]. Industry Capacity and Ticket Prices - The industry has seen a continuous high passenger load factor, with the flight cancellation rate decreasing as the travel peak season approaches. In May 2025, the industry’s Available Seat Kilometers (ASK) and Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) increased by 8.0% and 11.5% year-on-year, respectively, with a passenger load factor of 84.6%, up 2.7 percentage points year-on-year [4][16]. - Ticket prices in the second quarter have shown a narrowing decline compared to the previous quarter, with an average ticket price of 848 RMB, down 9.2% year-on-year. The average ticket price in early July was down 7.9% year-on-year [5][27]. Fuel Prices and Exchange Rates - The average price of aviation fuel has decreased significantly, with a year-on-year decline of 12.8% in July. The average aviation kerosene price in the first and second quarters was down 10.0% and 17.0% year-on-year, respectively [6][39]. - The exchange rate has remained stable, with the USD to RMB exchange rate at 7.1526 as of July 16, 2025, a decrease of 0.50% from the end of 2024 [6][39]. Operational Performance of Airlines - In the first half of 2025, domestic airlines have shown low growth in capacity, with the exception of a few airlines. The passenger load factor for major airlines has increased year-on-year, with significant improvements noted in domestic routes [8][46]. - In June 2025, the overall ASK growth for major airlines was led by Spring Airlines at 12.4%, while the international routes have shown recovery rates close to 2019 levels for some airlines [46][49].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Insights - The new capacity pricing policy in Gansu Province significantly raises the coal power capacity price standard to 330 CNY/kW·year, exceeding market expectations and providing a two-year implementation period [3][4] - The policy expands the coverage of capacity pricing to include various power generation types such as energy storage, hydropower, wind, and solar, with different capacity coefficients based on their contributions to grid capacity [4][6] - Gansu's capacity pricing reform is expected to lead the direction of electricity market reform in China, with the potential for a nationwide adjustment in capacity pricing, benefiting coal power companies [5][7] Summary by Sections Section 1: Policy Highlights - The Gansu capacity pricing policy introduces a significant increase in the coal power capacity price standard, with a planned increase to no less than 165 CNY/kW·year by 2026 [3] - The policy creatively includes various power generation types in the compensation scope, determining capacity fees based on their effective capacity contributions [4] Section 2: Market Impact - The new policy is seen as a major breakthrough, potentially accelerating the transformation of coal power functions amid the rapid growth of renewable energy installations during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The market-oriented approach to capacity pricing is expected to yield higher compensation levels by 2026, reflecting actual supply and demand dynamics [6] Section 3: Investment Recommendations - Gansu is positioned as a leader in national electricity market reform, with the potential for value reassessment of coal power companies due to the unexpected increase in capacity pricing [7] - Key beneficiaries include Gansu Energy and Huaneng International, with other coal power companies encouraged to follow Gansu's model [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" [2]. Core Insights - Qatar has significant natural gas resources, with proven reserves of 24.7 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 13.1% of global reserves, ranking third worldwide. Qatar's LNG export capacity is expected to double by 2030, with an annualized growth rate of 13% anticipated from 2025 to 2030 [4][11]. - Qatar's production costs are extremely low, with extraction costs ranging from $0.3 to $0.5 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) and liquefaction costs around $1.8 per MMBtu, making it one of the most competitive suppliers globally [4][43]. - The majority of Qatar's LNG exports are secured through long-term contracts, primarily targeting the Asian and European markets, which could lead to downward pressure on spot prices if global demand weakens [4][52]. Summary by Sections 1. Qatar's Natural Gas Resource Endowment - Qatar's natural gas reserves are substantial, with a stable production rate. As of 2024, Qatar's natural gas production is projected to be 179.45 billion cubic meters, representing 4.35% of global production [11][30]. - A new wave of capacity expansion is expected from 2026 to 2030, with over 60 million tons of liquefaction capacity anticipated to come online, potentially doubling Qatar's LNG export capacity [4][30]. 2. Low-Cost Competitive Advantage - Qatar's gas field production costs are significantly lower than those of other major producers, with extraction costs at $0.3 to $0.5 per MMBtu, compared to $0.5 to $1 for Russia and $1.6 to $3.1 for the U.S. [43][44]. - The liquefaction cost for Qatar's LNG is approximately $1.8 per MMBtu, positioning it favorably in the global market [48]. 3. Qatar LNG Pricing Model - Qatar's LNG exports are primarily directed towards Asia and Europe, with 80% and 14% of exports respectively in 2024. Long-term contracts dominate the sales model, with over 90% of existing capacity locked in [52][58]. - The pricing of Qatar's long-term contracts is linked to oil prices, with a competitive edge when oil prices are below $70 per barrel [67]. 4. High Long-Term Contract Volumes from Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies have secured significant long-term contracts with Qatar, totaling 15.9 million tons per year, with additional investments locking in 11 million tons per year expected to be released between 2026 and 2027 [4][64]. 5. Investment Strategy - Qatar is undergoing a large-scale expansion of its LNG capacity, with expectations of a 61% increase in export capacity by 2030. The low extraction and liquefaction costs position Qatar as a key player in the global LNG market [4][30]. - The report suggests focusing on domestic gas companies that have secured advantageous gas sources and diversified supply pools, particularly in a potential downtrend in global gas prices [4][36].