Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental protection industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - Environmental companies are actively expanding into upstream mining sectors to create a second growth curve, leveraging synergies between resource control and environmental services [3][18]. - The integration of environmental and mining operations is expected to enhance resource security, optimize costs, and improve compliance with environmental regulations [18]. - The report highlights specific companies such as GaoNeng Environment, BeiJieTe, and LongJing Environment as key players in this strategic shift towards mining [19][20][25]. Market Performance - As of January 16, the environmental sector saw a 0.3% increase, outperforming the broader market, which declined by 0.45% [10]. - Sub-sectors within the environmental industry showed varied performance, with water treatment and environmental equipment sectors performing well, while air treatment and resource recovery sectors faced declines [13][16]. Industry Dynamics - Recent regulatory developments include the issuance of guidelines for the recycling and utilization of used batteries from electric vehicles, aimed at establishing a comprehensive management system [29]. - The report discusses the importance of industrial green microgrid construction as a means to promote low-carbon transitions in industrial energy use [30]. Company Announcements - GaoNeng Environment announced the acquisition of a 45.2% stake in three mining companies, gaining exploration rights to several gold mines with a total proven gold content of 4,474 kg [19]. - BeiJieTe has secured mining rights for copper and lithium in Xinjiang, aligning with national policies promoting ecological restoration and green development [20][21]. - LongJing Environment is focusing on green mining and new energy equipment, leveraging its relationship with Zijin Mining to enhance its project capabilities [25]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" will sustain high demand for energy conservation and environmental protection, with water and waste incineration sectors expected to see stable profitability [53]. - Key recommendations include companies like HanLan Environment, XingRong Environment, and HongCheng Environment, with additional attention on companies such as WangNeng Environment and JinYuan Co [53].

[Table_CoverAuthor] 唐爱金 医药行业首席分析师 曹佳琳 医药行业分析师 S1500523080002 S1500523080011 tangaijin@cindasc.com caojialin@cindasc.com 证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司深度报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 山外山(688410) 血透机国产龙头，"进口替代+出海+耗材放量"驱动成长 [Table_CoverStock] —山外山(688410)公司深度报告 [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 1 月 16 日 投资评级 买入 上次评级 [Table_Chart] -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 25/01 25/05 25/09 山外山 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，信达证券研发中心 [Table_BaseData] 公司主要数据 | 收盘价（元） | 16.00 | | --- | --- | | 52 周内股价波动区间 9.93-18.16 | | | (元) | | | 最近一月涨跌幅(％) | 10.27 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company's overall revenue for Q4 experienced a low single-digit decline, with offline channels showing a moderate decrease while e-commerce remained stable [1] - The company anticipates a slight growth in total revenue for the year 2025, with strong contributions from specialized channels like badminton, which saw over 30% growth in the first three quarters [2] - The company is focusing on core professional sports and outdoor categories for growth, while also optimizing lifestyle products [2] - The sponsorship of the Chinese Olympic Committee is expected to enhance brand confidence and visibility, although translating this into sales will take time [2] Financial Summary - The projected total revenue for 2025 is estimated at 29,046 million, reflecting a 1% year-over-year growth [5] - The expected net profit for 2025 is 2,461 million, representing an 18% decline from the previous year [5] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected to be 0.95, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 18.46 [3][5] - The company forecasts net profits of 24.61 billion, 26.83 billion, and 28.44 billion for the fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Luk Fook Holdings is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the overall performance and growth indicators suggest a positive outlook for the company [1][2]. Core Insights - The company reported a retail sales value increase of 26% year-on-year for the third quarter of FY2026, with mainland China contributing a 26% increase and markets outside mainland China showing a 20% increase [1]. - Same-store sales growth accelerated, with an overall increase of 15% year-on-year for the third quarter, driven by stronger performance in markets outside mainland China [2]. - The product mix is continuously optimizing, with a notable increase in the proportion of priced gold, which rose by 32% year-on-year [2]. - The company is maintaining a good pace of new product launches, including collaborations with cultural brands and innovative product designs [2]. Financial Performance - For FY2025, the company reported a revenue of 13,341 million HKD, with a projected increase to 15,580 million HKD in FY2026, representing a 17% growth [4]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise from 1,100 million HKD in FY2025 to 1,450 million HKD in FY2026, reflecting a 32% increase [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from 1.87 HKD in FY2025 to 2.47 HKD in FY2026 [4]. Store Expansion and Market Strategy - As of December 31, 2025, the company operated 3,073 stores, with 2,951 in mainland China and 122 in markets outside mainland China, indicating a strategic focus on expanding overseas [3]. - The company plans to open approximately 20 new stores overseas in the current fiscal year, reflecting its commitment to international market growth [3]. Profitability and Valuation Metrics - The projected price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for FY2026, FY2027, and FY2028 are 11.1X, 9.5X, and 8.5X respectively, indicating a favorable valuation trend [3]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve from 8.33% in FY2025 to 10.41% in FY2026, showcasing enhanced profitability [6].

Group 1 - Investment Rating: Buy [6] - Core View: The company is a leading player in the home textile industry, focusing on "super-soft bedding" and implementing a multi-brand, omnichannel development strategy. The company has maintained a high dividend payout ratio, providing substantial returns to shareholders. It has launched a "big product" strategy since 2024, introducing star products like "Zero Pressure Deep Sleep Pillow" and "Seamless Sleep Bed Cover," successfully transitioning from channel-driven to product-driven strategies [6][9]. Group 2 - Industry Insight: The home textile industry is steadily growing, driven by the awakening demand for sleep health and the deepening penetration of online channels. The emergence of "big products" with technological barriers and exceptional experiences is key for brands to stand out. Leading brands are adjusting their strategies to focus on big product development and comprehensive marketing, which is expected to enhance industry concentration [6][40][42]. - Market Overview: The home textile industry is expected to reach a scale of 336 billion yuan by 2025, with a stable growth outlook. The market remains fragmented, providing opportunities for leading companies to increase their market share [42][43]. Group 3 - Company Highlights: The company has made significant progress with its big product strategy, leading to noticeable revenue growth. The core star products have driven rapid growth in related categories, and online channels have become a major revenue contributor. The company is also seeing a recovery in its offline channels, with improved confidence among franchisees [7][9][15]. - Financial Analysis: The company has shown stable profitability, with a net profit margin maintained above 10%. Despite challenges in the furniture business, the overall financial health remains strong, supported by a solid cash flow and a high dividend payout ratio [27][29][34]. - Governance: The company has a concentrated ownership structure, with experienced management. The core team has extensive industry experience, contributing to the company's strategic direction and operational efficiency [38].

Group 1: Overseas Demand - In December 2025, China's exports increased by 6.6% year-on-year in USD terms, exceeding market expectations[5] - South Korea's export growth rose from 8.0% to 13.3% in December, while Vietnam's export growth improved from 15.2% to 23.8%[6] - China's manufacturing new export orders PMI rose by 1.4 percentage points to 49.0%, indicating increased export orders[6] Group 2: Port Container Throughput - December 2025 saw a decline in port container throughput to approximately 25.55 million TEUs, down from 33.53 million TEUs in November[17] - The average weight per container has been increasing from September to December 2025, suggesting a shift in export product structure towards more machinery and less labor-intensive products[19] - The decline in container throughput may mislead market perceptions regarding export performance[17] Group 3: Non-US Market Expansion - China's exports to ASEAN, EU, Russia, India, and the UK have shown both month-on-month and year-on-year increases, countering the high base effect from 2024[23] - The export ratio to the US and Japan has decreased, while the share to ASEAN and Hong Kong has increased, indicating a shift towards non-US markets[24] - The resilience of exports is expected to continue into 2026, potentially becoming a pillar of economic growth[25] Group 4: Risk Factors - Risks include insufficient growth policy measures, lower-than-expected global economic conditions, and unexpected trade frictions[27]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The pharmaceutical sector experienced a weekly return of 7.81%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 5.03%, ranking 6th among 31 primary sub-industry indices. The medical services sub-sector had the highest weekly increase of 12.34% [3][15] - The report highlights the impact of recent events such as Elon Musk's announcement regarding Neuralink's product mass production in 2026, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals' promising clinical data for its siRNA therapy ARO-INHBE, and OpenAI's launch of "ChatGPT health," which have driven the sector's performance. The report suggests that while the brain-computer interface theme may be at a short-term emotional peak, AI medical applications still have room for growth [3][14] - Continuous investment in innovative drugs and related assets in the CXO and upstream life sciences sectors is recommended [3][14] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The pharmaceutical sector's monthly return was 4.87%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.37%, ranking 18th among 31 primary sub-industry indices. The medical services sub-sector had the highest monthly increase of 12.19% [15][20] 2. AI Medical Applications - AI applications in healthcare include AI+medical testing, AI+medical large models, AI+imaging, AI+e-commerce/precision marketing, and AI+gene sequencing, with notable companies such as KingMed Diagnostics, Dian Diagnostics, and BGI Genomics leading in these areas [4][16] 3. CXO and Upstream Life Sciences - Key global CXO leaders to watch include WuXi AppTec, WuXi Biologics, and Kelun Pharmaceutical. Domestic clinical CRO leaders include Tigermed and PPD. The report also highlights resource-based CXOs and upstream life sciences companies [5][16] 4. High-end Medical Devices - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in robotic applications, pharmaceutical equipment, and consumer medical devices, as demand is gradually recovering [5][16] 5. Innovative Drugs - Investment opportunities are identified in small nucleic acids, ADCs, and IO dual/multi-antibodies, with specific companies recommended for each category [6][16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal mining industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The current phase is viewed as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a focus on the recovery of coal market conditions and value reassessment [3][5]. - Supply constraints are expected to re-emerge, with domestic coal production potentially declining due to regulatory checks and safety inspections [5][13]. - Demand for coal is projected to see slight growth in 2026, driven by a 5% economic growth rate and increased coal consumption in non-electric sectors [5][13]. - Short-term coal prices are expected to stabilize and potentially rise due to seasonal demand increases and inventory reductions at coastal ports [5][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Coal Prices - As of January 10, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 696 CNY/ton, up 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [4][32]. - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port remains stable at 1650 CNY/ton [34]. - International thermal coal prices show slight increases, with Newcastle coal at 71.8 USD/ton, up 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [4][32]. 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is reported at 90.3%, an increase of 8.2 percentage points week-on-week [5][13]. - Demand from coastal provinces has increased, with daily consumption rising by 29.9 thousand tons (+15.11%) [5][13]. - Chemical coal consumption has also increased, with a weekly rise of 8.36 thousand tons (+1.13%) [5][13]. 3. Market Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of coal supply as a stabilizing factor in the market, with expected regulatory constraints leading to a tighter supply environment [5][13]. - The anticipated recovery in coal prices and the potential for value reassessment in the sector are highlighted as key investment themes [5][13]. - The report suggests that the coal sector remains an attractive investment opportunity, particularly for high-quality coal companies with strong cash flows and dividend yields [5][15].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the mechanical equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is accelerating, and the demand for AI infrastructure remains strong, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [11][12] - The performance of excavators and other construction machinery is showing a significant recovery, with notable increases in both domestic and export sales [13][73] Company Summaries 1) Rilian Technology - Rilian Technology is a leading domestic supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment and core components, establishing significant technological barriers in core components, AI software, and detection equipment. In the first three quarters of 2025, the company's revenue grew by 44.01% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 18.83%. The slower profit growth compared to revenue is attributed to costs related to new production bases and employee stock incentives. The company is expected to convert orders into revenue effectively, leading to profit elasticity release as cost impacts diminish [3][14]. 2) Konstar - Konstar focuses on the research and sales of digital testing instruments. Despite facing performance pressure from tariffs, the company saw a positive turning point in Q3 2025, with revenue reaching 148 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.24%, and net profit attributable to shareholders growing by 30.66%. The company demonstrates strong operational resilience in international markets under tariff pressures, and its domestic business is performing well, with growth potential in MEMS sensors [4][15]. 3) Xinxin Co., Ltd. - Xinxin Co., Ltd. specializes in hard alloys and tools, reporting a revenue growth of 38.02% and a net profit increase of 75.40% in Q3 2025. The company is experiencing accelerated growth in both revenue and profit, driven by effective cost management amid rising raw material prices [5][16]. Industry Trends - The demand for AI-related infrastructure continues to thrive, with significant investments in AI technologies and related supply chains expected to benefit from this trend [12]. - The construction machinery sector is witnessing a comprehensive recovery, with excavator sales reaching 23,095 units in December 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, and loader sales growing by 30.00% [13][73].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The release of the Nvidia Rubin platform marks a new era in AI computing power, with a complete transformation of global computing facilities towards the "AI factory" paradigm [3][39] - The Rubin platform features six new chips designed for AI supercomputers, significantly enhancing inference performance and reducing training costs [3][7] - The introduction of open-source models expands Nvidia's ecosystem, covering various fields including biomedical AI, physical AI, and autonomous driving [3][29] Summary by Sections Chip Performance - The Rubin GPU introduces a Transformer engine, achieving inference performance of 50 PFLOPS, which is five times that of the Blackwell GPU, while training performance reaches 35 PFLOPS, 3.5 times that of Blackwell [3][13] - The Vera CPU is designed for data movement and intelligent processing, featuring 88 custom Nvidia cores and a system memory of 1.5 TB, which is three times that of the Grace CPU [3][12] Storage Solutions - The Rubin platform addresses KV Cache issues with a new inference context memory storage platform, significantly enhancing memory performance and efficiency [3][18] - Each Rubin GPU can be equipped with up to 288 GB of HBM4, with total memory bandwidth increased to 22 TB/s, 2.8 times that of Blackwell [3][14] PCB and Rack Innovations - The transition to a cableless interconnect architecture in the Rubin NVL72 PCB significantly reduces assembly time by 18 times and lowers operational costs [3][22] - The system's collaborative design enhances efficiency, allowing for a reduction in the number of GPUs needed for training large models by 75% compared to the previous generation [3][25] Open Source Models - The expansion of Nvidia's open-source model ecosystem includes updates across six major areas, with a focus on the Nemotron series for various applications [3][32] - The Nemotron series includes models for inference, retrieval-augmented generation, safety, and speech processing [3][32] Physical AI Developments - The Cosmos model is designed for understanding and generating physical world videos, while Alpamayo serves as an open-source toolchain for autonomous driving, introducing reasoning capabilities [3][33][34]