Abstract 摘要 点击小程序查看报告原文 公募销售费用新规正式稿落地：赎回费率相关安排相较征求意见稿有所放松 2025年9月5日，证监会发布《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》（后文简称《规定》）征求意见稿，旨在坚持投资者利益优先原则，稳步降低基 金投资者成本，该项新规中涉及赎回费率的相关安排引发市场广泛关注。2025年12月31日，《规定》正式稿发布，对其中赎回费率安排做出一定的修订， 并约定在2026年1月1日起正式实施。 至此，公募基金费率改革三阶段正式收官。 《规定》正式稿中的赎回费率相关安排相较征求意见稿有所放松。在征求意见稿中，赎回费率新规对于不同基金品类以及不同持有人类型均采用"一视同 仁"的态度：对于股票型基金、混合型基金、债券型基金和公募FOF，依据不同持有期间设置阶梯式赎回费率安排，持有7天以下收取不低于1.5%的赎回 费，7-30日收取不低于1%，30日-6个月收取不低于0.5%。仅有ETF、同业存单基金、货币市场基金等品类豁免此项规定。 而在正式稿中，赎回费率新规 对债券型基金和指数型基金新增了条件性豁免规定：若个人投资者持有指数型基金、债券型基金满7日，或机构投资者持有债券 ...

Group 1: Core Views - The article discusses the impact of Trump's policies on the U.S. economy, highlighting that the nominal economic recovery has been hindered since 2025 due to various negative shocks [2][5] - It predicts that as the 2026 midterm elections approach, Trump may soften foreign policy and shift focus to domestic issues, leading to a significant push for fiscal and monetary easing [2][5] - The anticipated easing environment is expected to alleviate three major constraints on the U.S. economy: weakened confidence, sluggish small business expansion, and weak housing demand [2][5] Group 2: Overseas Market Insights - The article notes that the overseas market is experiencing accelerated bubbles, driven by the dual easing of fiscal and monetary policies [5][25] - It emphasizes that the combination of fiscal dominance and monetary support is likely to lead to a significant increase in asset valuations, particularly benefiting growth stocks and emerging markets [25][36] Group 3: Domestic Economic Challenges - The article identifies three main challenges facing the U.S. economy in 2025: negative policy impacts on market confidence, slow small business expansion affecting demand, and a weak real estate market [5][9] - It highlights that small businesses, which employ 43% of the private sector workforce, are particularly sensitive to economic cycles, and their recovery is crucial for overall economic improvement [9][12] - The real estate market is described as being in a low state since 2022, with high mortgage rates and stringent lending standards suppressing demand [16][19] Group 4: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Outlook - The article predicts a significant increase in the U.S. budget deficit, potentially reaching 6.4% in FY2026, driven by the implementation of the "Big and Beautiful" plan [25][27] - It discusses the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, suggesting that it will remain accommodative, with potential for further interest rate cuts due to subdued inflation pressures [29][32] - The expected increase in liquidity is anticipated to stabilize financial markets and support investment in AI and industrial sectors [32][36] Group 5: Currency and Market Dynamics - The article notes that the recent appreciation of the Chinese yuan is influenced by expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts and year-end settlement pressures [42][46] - It argues that a weaker dollar could lead to a global economic recovery, benefiting emerging markets and supporting A/H shares in China [49][56] - The relationship between currency movements and risk assets is emphasized, with the yuan's strength expected to positively impact A/H stock performance [56][60] Group 6: Investment Opportunities - The article highlights that sectors related to technology and international expansion are expected to outperform traditional sectors, driven by improved fundamentals and returns [67][71] - It suggests that policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and reducing competition will likely boost consumer-related sectors [71][72] - The potential for stable long-term capital inflows into the A-share market is noted, particularly from insurance funds and other long-term investors [60][63]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that 2026 will be a crucial year for China's economic work, marking the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the transition to a period of solid foundation and comprehensive efforts [1] - Analysts from ten major securities firms provide insights on market trends, industry allocations, and major investment opportunities for 2026, aiming to clarify the investment landscape for investors [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities predicts that A-share company profit growth will show a trend of low growth initially followed by a recovery [2] - The market is expected to be influenced by the US-China trade agreement and the US midterm elections, with three phases of market performance anticipated [4] - Key investment themes include global pricing power in manufacturing, the expansion of Chinese companies overseas, the continuation of the tech trend with AI, and the potential recovery of domestic demand [4] Group 3 - CICC highlights that the restructuring of international order and China's industrial innovation will support A-share performance, with a market trend of initial growth followed by stabilization [5] - Analysts suggest focusing on growth sectors such as AI applications, industries benefiting from external demand, and cyclical sectors nearing recovery [7] Group 4 - GF Securities indicates that the A-share market is likely to maintain a "slow bull" pattern, with corporate profit structures undergoing significant changes [8][10] - The expected nominal GDP growth for China in 2026 is projected to reach 6.45%, significantly higher than in 2025, supporting the overall improvement in corporate profits [21] Group 5 - Analysts from various firms suggest that the market will shift from valuation-driven to profit-driven dynamics, with traditional and emerging industries contributing to profit recovery [15][17] - The focus on new production capabilities and the impact of policies like "anti-involution" are expected to improve competition in traditional industries and boost domestic demand [17] Group 6 - Analysts predict that more industries will enter a profit recovery phase in 2026, with nominal economic recovery and price increases being the most evident trends [18][20] - UBS forecasts that A-share company profit growth could rise to 8% due to improved nominal GDP growth and the narrowing of PPI declines [32] Group 7 - Analysts recommend focusing on four main investment themes: technological self-reliance, consumer sector recovery, "anti-involution" related sectors, and the global competitiveness of Chinese companies [34] - The market is expected to maintain a balanced style between growth and value, with cyclical sectors likely to outperform defensive sectors as the economy recovers [34]

Core Viewpoint - The analysis highlights the expected trends and investment opportunities in the A-share market for 2026, emphasizing a shift towards profitability-driven growth amid a recovering economy and evolving global dynamics [1][28]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - 2026 marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on solidifying foundations and comprehensive efforts for economic modernization [1][28]. - The A-share market is anticipated to experience a recovery in corporate profitability, with a projected increase in earnings growth to 8% driven by improved nominal GDP growth and narrowing PPI declines [53][52]. Group 2: Market Phases - The market is expected to be segmented into three phases influenced by U.S.-China trade agreements and U.S. midterm elections, with a potential for sustained growth in a stable external environment [3][30]. - Analysts predict a "slow bull" market pattern, with corporate profitability stabilizing and the return of investment interest from insurance and high-net-worth individuals [7][34]. Group 3: Investment Themes - Key investment themes include: - The manufacturing sector's pursuit of global pricing power, particularly in non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and new energy [3][30]. - The globalization of Chinese enterprises, opening up new market opportunities in machinery, innovative pharmaceuticals, and military industries [3][30]. - Continued growth in the AI sector, with a focus on semiconductors, computing power, and AI applications [3][30]. - Recovery opportunities in domestic demand, particularly in sectors with potential for valuation elasticity [3][30]. Group 4: Sector Focus - Analysts suggest focusing on sectors with clear growth trends, such as AI, where capital expenditure is expected to expand, and cyclical industries like chemicals and renewable energy that may benefit from policy support [5][38]. - The technology sector is projected to maintain high profit growth, although the valuation gap with traditional sectors may pose challenges [40][42]. Group 5: Policy and Market Dynamics - The market is expected to transition from valuation-driven to profitability-driven dynamics, supported by fiscal policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and improving competition in traditional industries [38][40]. - Analysts emphasize the importance of capital market reforms to enhance flexibility and attract long-term investments, particularly in emerging industries [45][48].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outlook for the A-share market in 2026, emphasizing the importance of economic work and investment strategies as China enters a critical period of its "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends and Economic Outlook - A-share company profit growth is expected to show a "low first, high later" trend in 2026, influenced by the US-China trade dynamics and the upcoming US midterm elections [3][5]. - The international order's restructuring and China's industrial innovation are anticipated to support A-share performance, with a market trend of initial growth followed by stabilization [6][8]. - The nominal GDP growth in China is projected to reach 6.45% in 2026, significantly higher than in 2025, indicating a recovery in corporate earnings [21]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities and Sector Focus - Key investment themes include the global pricing power in manufacturing, the expansion of Chinese companies overseas, the continuation of the tech trend with AI, and the potential recovery in domestic demand [5][8][19]. - Analysts suggest focusing on sectors with clear growth trends, such as AI applications, machinery, innovative pharmaceuticals, and energy equipment [5][8][19]. - The A-share market is expected to maintain a "slow bull" pattern, with a focus on industries experiencing supply constraints and clear growth trends, such as AI and energy storage [11][25]. Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The article highlights the need for policies that support long-term market stability and the development of new industries, particularly in technology and innovation [6][17][24]. - The "anti-involution" policies are expected to improve competition in traditional industries and stimulate domestic demand, contributing to overall market recovery [15][17]. - The capital market is anticipated to transition from valuation-driven to profit-driven dynamics, with a focus on sectors that can benefit from both traditional and emerging growth drivers [15][19].

Core Insights - The capital market showed a positive trend in 2025, with active trading reflected in the significant increase in transaction volume on the Longhu list, reaching 3.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of over 40% [1][2] - The competition among brokerage firms intensified, with notable changes in the rankings of the top 100 brokerage departments, highlighting the emergence of several "dark horse" firms [1][3] Group 1: Market Performance - In 2025, a total of 7,029 brokerage departments appeared on the Longhu list 123,900 times, with a total transaction volume of 3.34 trillion yuan, marking a 42.6% increase year-on-year [2] - The top 100 brokerage departments accounted for 2.26 trillion yuan of the total transaction volume, representing 67.66% of the market share, indicating a strong head effect [2] Group 2: Top Brokerage Departments - The "Lhasa team" under Dongfang Caifu Securities maintained a strong performance, occupying three of the top ten positions, with the Lhasa Tuanjie Road No. 1 Securities Department leading with a transaction volume of 127.87 billion yuan [2] - New entrants to the top ten include Kaiyuan Securities' Xi'an Xidajie Securities Department, which rose from 27th place in 2024 to 3rd in 2025, and several other firms that significantly improved their rankings [2][3] Group 3: Emerging Firms and Foreign Participation - Several "dark horse" brokerage departments made significant leaps in rankings, such as Guotai Junan's Shanghai Jing'an District New Zha Road Securities Department, which rose from 559th to 14th place [3] - The presence of foreign brokerage firms is increasing, with six foreign brokerage departments making it into the top 50, including UBS and Goldman Sachs, showcasing their growing influence in the market [4] Group 4: Industry Trends - The competition in brokerage business has intensified, reflecting differences in client scale, market share, and overall strength among various firms, as well as the strategic focus on regional development by branch offices [5] - The Longhu list serves as an important indicator of market sentiment and hotspots, with sectors like general equipment, chemical products, computer software, automotive, and semiconductors attracting significant investment [6]

4 1 11 100 6395 r 626- (Cir (56- (0 ed 陈亮 : . , . 111- ( = ) Ma 刘健 t the O T . 4. Jh 顾伟 0 l P t . t . 范力 钱文海 黄德良 王海河 陈戈 张东 钟文岳 刘宗治 高云程 王庆 中金公司党委书记、董事长陈亮： 坚守初心 奋力谱写一流投行建设新篇章 2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，我国经济长期向好的坚实基础和积极态势将持续巩固，中央经济工作 会议为今年工作指明了方向，助力"十五五"稳健开篇。在这一关键时期，资本市场肩负着服务国家战 略、赋能实体经济的重要使命，金融作为国之重器，更需要在应对外部挑战、维护经济金融安全稳定中 展现更大担当。 2025年恰逢中金公司成立三十周年。三十年来，中金公司始终与国家发展同频共振，以专业服务助力资 本市场建设。站在新的历史起点上，中金公司将坚定不移围绕金融强国建设目标，以打造"让党放心、 让人民满意的国际一流投行"为愿景，积极贡献专业力量。 我们将着力打造"财富投行"与"资产投行"，把握居民财富多元配置趋势，努力做大社会财富"蛋糕"，服 务扩大内需、提振市场信心；深耕"产业投行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of the international order and China's industrial innovation will support the performance of A-shares in 2026, with a market trend expected to rise initially and then stabilize [1] Group 1: Growth Areas - The AI sector is anticipated to enter an application realization phase, with opportunities in computing power, optical modules, and cloud computing infrastructure, leaning towards domestic solutions [1] - On the application side, focus areas include robotics, consumer electronics, intelligent driving, and software applications [1] Group 2: External Demand - The trend of going global and exposure to the U.S. market suggests attention to sectors such as home appliances, engineering machinery, commercial buses, power grid equipment, gaming, and globally priced resources like non-ferrous metals [1] Group 3: Cyclical Reversal - Attention should be given to sectors nearing improvement inflection points in supply and demand or those supported by policies, including chemicals, aquaculture, and new energy [1] Group 4: Market Policy Expectations - There is an expectation for capital market policies to further promote a "long-term" and "steady" market, enhancing capital market openness in the context of international monetary system restructuring and global capital reallocation [1] - This includes expanding the scope of foreign investment, encouraging the internationalization of Chinese securities firms, and supporting financing for innovative enterprises while optimizing mechanisms for long-term capital market entry [1]

Core Insights - The report highlights that the public fund fee reform has concluded, and insurance companies are expected to perform well, indicating potential investment opportunities in the spring market [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - As of December 31, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3968.84 points, up 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.58% [11]. - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.30% week-on-week [6]. Group 2: Insurance Sector - Insurance companies are anticipated to maintain high growth in performance, with short-term results expected to exceed expectations and long-term interest rate spreads likely to improve [17]. - The Ministry of Finance released a draft revision of the accounting standards, enhancing the clarity of profit sources for insurance companies and improving comparability across industries [17]. - Key stocks to watch in the insurance sector include China Ping An, China Life, and New China Life, among others [17]. Group 3: Securities Sector - The public fund fee reform is expected to save investors approximately 51 billion yuan annually, with a fee reduction of about 20% [18]. - The reform includes differentiated redemption fee structures aimed at promoting long-term investment and reducing short-term trading behaviors [19]. - The introduction of new REITs regulations is expected to enhance the market's quality and expand opportunities for securities firms [24][28]. Group 4: Valuation and Financial Analysis - China Ping An (601318.SH) has a target price of 85.17 yuan, with an estimated EPS of 8.91 yuan for 2025, reflecting a PE ratio of 7.68 [7]. - New China Life (601336.SH) has a target price of 94.21 yuan, with an estimated EPS of 14.04 yuan for 2025, indicating a PE ratio of 4.96 [7]. - The report suggests that the valuation metrics for various companies in the sector indicate potential upside, with several stocks rated as "Buy" [7].

Group 1: US Economic Data and Federal Reserve Outlook - The US economic data released in December indicates a weakening economy, leading to market skepticism about the Federal Reserve's cautious stance potentially ending sooner than expected [1] - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting at the end of January is expected to maintain the policy interest rate unchanged unless significant downward pressure on economic data emerges [2] - The nomination of a new Federal Reserve chair could significantly impact the US dollar, with market concerns about a potentially dovish candidate [2] Group 2: RMB Exchange Rate Trends - The RMB exchange rate is projected to break the 7.0 mark by the end of 2025, driven by a weak US dollar and seasonal settlement demands [3] - In January, the RMB is expected to maintain upward momentum, supported by seasonal factors and foreign trade enterprises' hedging needs [4][6] - The RMB's appreciation may be moderated by the central bank's policies aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate [5][12] Group 3: USD Exchange Rate Predictions - The USD is forecasted to trade within a range of 96.5 to 99.5 in January, with a central tendency around 98 [25] - The USD index has shown a downward trend, influenced by weak economic data and expectations of future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [26][27] - The market anticipates limited upward movement for the USD in January, particularly if upcoming labor market data continues to reflect weakness [39] Group 4: Eurozone Economic Outlook - The Eurozone's economic data showed signs of stabilization in December, with inflation trends indicating a slowdown [40][41] - The European Central Bank (ECB) maintained its interest rates in December, reinforcing market expectations that the current rate cycle has ended [49] - The Euro is expected to maintain a high-level oscillation in January, supported by the ECB's stance and the absence of further rate cuts [53]