Core Viewpoint - China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) has changed its investment strategy, focusing on established companies and sectors with lower risk, such as waste resource utilization and hydrogen energy, as evidenced by its recent investment in Zhejiang Fengdeng Green Energy Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. [1][6][8] Group 1: Investment Details - Sinopec Capital has invested 200 million RMB in Fengdeng Green Energy, becoming the second-largest shareholder with approximately 9.7% ownership. The funds will be used for the construction of "waste-free parks" in Zhejiang and Shandong [1]. - Fengdeng Green Energy, originally established in 1965, specializes in the efficient resource utilization of waste, successfully converting hazardous waste into high-purity hydrogen and lithium battery materials [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Strategy Shift - Sinopec's investment style has shifted significantly since mid-2024, moving away from early-stage projects to focus on established companies in the new materials sector, such as XCMG Group and Wanrun Co., Ltd. [3][4]. - The change in investment strategy is attributed to the cooling of the capital market and the high failure rate of early-stage projects, leading Sinopec to prefer industry leaders and "little giant" enterprises recognized by the state [6][7]. Group 3: Market Context - The capital market has seen a slowdown in IPOs since last year, with a notable recovery only around June 2024, which has extended the timeline for exit and monetization for investors [6]. - Sinopec's investments in mature companies allow for quicker returns, as demonstrated by the comparable net profits of Sinopec and leading companies like CATL, despite significant differences in revenue [7]. Group 4: Strategic Alignment - Sinopec's investments align with national strategies, particularly in emerging sectors like hydrogen energy and resource recycling, as seen with its establishment of a hydrogen fund and participation in the China Resource Recycling Group [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the basic chemical industry [5] Core Views - The chemical industry is expected to undergo a new round of supply-side reforms, driven by the government's initiatives to eliminate outdated production capacity and improve industry structure [1][21] - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to support the exit of old capacities, benefiting leading companies in sub-industries such as refining, fertilizers, pigments, organic silicon, soda ash, and chlor-alkali/PVC [1][21] Summary by Sections Refining - Strict control of refining capacity and low operating rates of local refineries in Shandong are expected to improve the profitability of major refineries [2][24] - As of 2024, China's refining capacity is projected to be 934 million tons, with a target to keep crude oil processing capacity below 1 billion tons by 2025 [24][25] Urea - Future supply is expected to decrease, with only 493,000 tons of new urea capacity projected by 2025, representing 6.5% of the current total capacity [2][26] - The industry is likely to benefit from supply reductions and potential export opportunities, particularly for leading companies capable of upgrading their facilities [26] Soda Ash and PVC - Increased demand from infrastructure projects is expected to drive recovery in the soda ash and PVC markets [3][27] - New soda ash capacity planned for 2025-2026 is estimated at 868,000 tons, accounting for 20% of the total capacity in 2024 [28] - The PVC industry is also expected to see limited new capacity, with a projected increase of 500,000 tons by 2025-2026, representing 17% of the total capacity in 2024 [29] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in various sub-industries, including: - Refining: China Petroleum, Sinopec, Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Dongfang Shenghong [4] - Fertilizers: Hualu Hengsheng, Chuanheng Co., Hubei Yihua, Salt Lake Potash, Yara International, Sinochem Fertilizer [4] - Pigments: Qicai Chemical, Baihehua, Xinkai Technology, Zhejiang Longsheng, Runtu Co. [4] - Chlor-alkali/PVC: Yangmei Chemical, Chlor-alkali Chemical, Xinjiang Tianye [4] - Organic Silicon/Industrial Silicon: Hoshine Silicon, Xin'an Chemical, Silbond Technology [4] - Soda Ash: Sanyou Chemical, Boyuan Chemical, Shandong Haihua [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical industry [6] Core Insights - The central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are focusing on developing new quality productivity and restructuring to enhance competitiveness [1][4] - R&D investment in the petrochemical sector has increased, with the R&D expense ratio for central SOEs rising from 0.55% in 2019 to 0.77% in 2024, while local SOEs increased from 1.44% to 2.49% in the same period [2][12] - A shift in capital expenditure is anticipated, with a slowdown expected in 2024, indicating a potential reversal in the capital expenditure cycle [3][15] - The report emphasizes the importance of asset restructuring among central SOEs to optimize capital allocation and enhance core competitiveness [4][18] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in companies such as China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and various subsidiaries of state-owned enterprises [5] Summary by Sections Section 1: Development of New Quality Productivity - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the need for SOEs to focus on strategic guidance and long-termism to cultivate new quality productivity [1][11] - The meeting highlighted the importance of resisting "involution" competition and optimizing the allocation of state-owned assets [1][11] Section 2: R&D Investment - Central SOEs in the petrochemical sector have significantly increased their R&D efforts, with notable advancements in key technologies [2][12] - For instance, China National Petroleum Corporation established new research institutes to focus on critical technologies in new materials [2][12] Section 3: Capital Expenditure Trends - After peaks in capital expenditure in 2021 and 2023, a decrease is expected in 2024, with projected capital expenditure of 248.5 billion yuan, close to the 2019 level of 242 billion yuan [3][15] - The report anticipates that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will introduce new policies aimed at optimizing the industry structure and promoting supply-side reforms [3][15] Section 4: Asset Restructuring Opportunities - The report suggests that the restructuring of state-owned assets will create investment opportunities, particularly in sectors critical to national security and public services [4][18] - The focus is on optimizing the layout of state-owned capital to enhance overall efficiency and functionality [4][18] Section 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on specific companies such as China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and leading local SOEs like Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoint The report provides a weekly update on the US crude oil and refined oil markets, including price, inventory, production, demand, and import/export data. It also list recommended and suggested companies in the oil and gas sector [2][3]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Company Performance**: The report presents the stock price changes and valuations of major upstream companies, such as CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec, over different time - frames [8][9]. - **Crude Oil Price**: Brent and WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $68.8 and $65.8 per barrel respectively, down $0.3 and $1.2 from the previous week [2][9]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.2, 4.2, 4.0, and 0.2 billion barrels respectively, with weekly changes of - 337, - 317, - 20, and + 46 thousand barrels [2][9]. - **Crude Oil Production**: US crude oil production was 13.27 million barrels per day, down 100 thousand barrels per day. The number of active oil rigs was 415, down 7, and the number of active fracturing fleets was 174, down 6 [2][9]. - **Crude Oil Demand**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.94 million barrels per day, up 90 thousand barrels per day, and the refinery utilization rate was 95.5%, up 1.6 percentage points [2][9]. - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 5.98, 3.86, and 2.12 million barrels per day respectively, with weekly changes of - 400, + 340, and - 740 thousand barrels per day [2][9]. 3.2 This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Sector Performance**: The report shows the performance of the petroleum and petrochemical sector and its sub - industries, as well as the performance of listed companies in the sector [13][23]. - **Company Performance**: It details the stock price changes of various upstream companies in the sector over different time - frames, including CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec [24]. 3.3 Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: It analyzes the prices of different types of crude oil (Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, Russian ESPO) and their relationships with other factors such as the US dollar index and copper prices [9][41][46]. - **Inventory**: It examines the relationship between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, and presents the inventory data of different types of US crude oil [48][52][62]. - **Supply**: It tracks US crude oil production, the number of oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets [65][67][71]. - **Demand**: It monitors US refinery processing volume and utilization rate, as well as the utilization rate of Chinese refineries [74][75][80]. - **Import and Export**: It shows US crude oil import, export, and net import data [86][87][92]. 3.4 Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: It analyzes the prices of refined oil products (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel) in different regions (US, China, Europe, Singapore) and their spreads with crude oil [10][97][123]. - **Inventory**: It presents the inventory data of US and Singapore refined oil products [142][143][154]. - **Supply**: It tracks the production of US refined oil products [160][161][164]. - **Demand**: It monitors the consumption of US refined oil products and the number of US airport passengers [165][166][169]. - **Import and Export**: It shows the import, export, and net export data of US refined oil products [177][178][183]. 3.5 Oilfield Services Sector Data Tracking It tracks the average daily rates of self - elevating and semi - submersible drilling platforms [192][194][195]. 3.6 Recommended Companies The report recommends CNOOC, PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC Energy Technology & Services, Offshore Oil Engineering, and CNOOC Energy Development. It also suggests paying attention to Sinopec Oilfield Service, China Petroleum Engineering & Construction, and Sinopec Mechanical Engineering [3].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive investment outlook for several companies in the oil and gas sector, highlighting their strong earnings certainty and high dividend characteristics [4][12]. Core Insights - Oil prices are expected to remain volatile in the short term, with OPEC+ likely to maintain its current production increase plans, leading to a potential increase of 548,000 barrels per day in September [1][9]. - The report emphasizes the impact of ongoing trade disputes, particularly between the EU and the US, which could affect market dynamics and economic outlook [1][9]. - The US oil production has decreased, while refinery processing rates have increased, indicating a shift in the supply-demand balance [10][11]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The OPEC+ Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) is scheduled to meet on July 28, with a separate meeting for eight member countries regarding voluntary production cuts on August 3 [1][9]. - Current market expectations suggest no adjustments to the existing production increase plans, with a full lifting of previous cuts anticipated [1][9]. Market Performance - As of July 25, the Brent crude oil futures price was $68.44 per barrel, down 1.21% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $65.16 per barrel, down 3.24% [10][37]. - The report notes a decrease in US crude oil production to 13.27 million barrels per day, a reduction of 100,000 barrels from the previous week [10][11]. Company Performance - The report provides earnings forecasts and valuations for key companies, including: - China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) with a recommended rating and an estimated EPS of 0.90 yuan for 2024 [5]. - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) also recommended, with an estimated EPS of 2.90 yuan for 2024 [5]. - Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation) is highlighted for its high dividend yield and integrated operations [5][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong resource advantages and robust risk management capabilities, such as PetroChina, CNOOC, and Sinopec [4][12]. - It also recommends monitoring companies in growth phases, like Zhongman Petroleum and New Natural Gas, which are encouraged by domestic policies to increase oil and gas reserves [4][12].

Market Overview - The FTSE China A50 Index showed a predominantly declining trend with more stocks falling than rising, particularly in the banking, oil, and coal sectors [1][6]. Banking Sector - Everbright Bank had a market capitalization of 241.07 billion with a trading volume of 716 million, closing at 4.08, down by 1.21% [3]. - Major banks like China Ping An, China Pacific Insurance, and China Life Insurance had market capitalizations of 374.58 billion, 360.67 billion, and 1,057.65 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.962 billion, 789 million, and 2.959 billion [3]. Oil Sector - China Petroleum and China Sinopec had market capitalizations of 1,586.79 billion and 722.62 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.598 billion and 996 million, both showing slight declines [3]. Coal Sector - China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal had market capitalizations of 763.55 billion and 201.27 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 1.049 billion and 905 million, both experiencing declines [3]. Semiconductor Sector - Northern Huachuang, Cambrian, and Haiguang Information had market capitalizations of 246.76 billion, 281.68 billion, and 328.87 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 5 billion, 2.105 billion, and 8.133 billion, showing positive trends for Cambrian and Haiguang [3]. Alcohol Industry - Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Wuliangye had market capitalizations of 1,827.77 billion, 226.40 billion, and 479.53 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 6.140 billion, 1.609 billion, and 2.285 billion, all showing declines [3]. Electric Power Sector - Changjiang Electric Power had a market capitalization of 191.69 billion with a trading volume of 2.910 billion, showing a slight increase [4]. Securities Sector - CITIC Securities, Ningde Times, and Guotai Junan had market capitalizations of 440.17 billion, 361.23 billion, and 1,289.37 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 3.625 billion, 2.769 billion, and 3.803 billion, with CITIC Securities showing a decline [4]. Consumer Electronics - Industrial Fulian, Luxshare Precision, and Dongfang Fortune had market capitalizations of 569.17 billion, 277.97 billion, and 379.14 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 11.391 billion, 3.082 billion, and 3.138 billion, with mixed performance [4]. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sector - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical, Muyuan Foods, and SF Holding had market capitalizations of 265.38 billion, 242.76 billion, and 374.34 billion respectively, with trading volumes of 2.874 billion, 1.963 billion, and 1.074 billion, showing varied performance [4].

Core Viewpoint - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) and Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company have applied for a patent for a method to prepare tetradecene using a reaction distillation process, which aims to enhance efficiency and reduce costs in production [1] Group 1: Patent Application - The patent titled "A Method for Preparing Tetradecene by Reaction Distillation" was published with the application number CN120365142A, filed on January 2024 [1] - The method involves mixing carbon nine fraction with norbornene in a reactor, followed by direct distillation to separate the remaining materials and produce crude tetradecene [1] - This innovative approach combines reaction and distillation, allowing for preliminary separation of products, which can save equipment costs and reduce energy consumption [1] Group 2: Company Overview - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation was established in 2000, headquartered in Beijing, with a registered capital of approximately 121.74 billion RMB [2] - Sinopec has invested in 263 companies and participated in 5,000 bidding projects, holding 45 trademarks and 5,000 patents [2] - Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company, founded in 1993 and based in Shanghai, has a registered capital of about 10.80 billion RMB [2] - The Shanghai branch has invested in 22 companies, engaged in 5,000 bidding projects, and holds 51 trademarks and 1,295 patents [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Fortune China 500 list highlights the performance and market dynamics of leading companies in the commodity sectors, particularly steel, non-ferrous metals, coal, and oil and gas, reflecting the ongoing trends of industry consolidation and competitive differentiation. Steel Sector - The steel sector remains a pillar of the national economy, with 23 companies making the Fortune China 500 list, indicating a significant increase in market concentration after years of mergers and restructuring [2] - China Baowu Steel Group continues to lead the industry with a revenue of $125.1 billion and a profit of $2.5 billion, despite a drop in ranking from 12th to 21st [3][4] - The profitability of Baowu accounts for nearly 50% of the total profit of all steel companies on the list, highlighting the increasing "Matthew effect" in the industry [3] - Several large state-owned steel companies, such as Ansteel and Liuzhou Steel, reported significant losses due to high raw material prices and low market demand [4][5] - Private steel companies like Qingshan Holding and Jingye Group have shown competitive advantages by focusing on niche markets, achieving better profitability compared to state-owned enterprises [4][5] Non-Ferrous Metals Sector - The non-ferrous metals sector shows strong growth, with 29 companies on the Fortune China 500 list, reflecting ongoing expansion and superior profitability compared to steel and coal industries [7] - China Minmetals leads the sector with a revenue of $115.8 billion, followed by Jiangxi Copper and Shandong Weiqiao with revenues of $77.7 billion and $77.6 billion, respectively [6][7] - The aluminum industry, particularly companies like China Hongqiao and Shandong Nanshan Aluminum, demonstrates high profit margins, benefiting from the demand in lightweight materials for new energy vehicles [8] - The sector is characterized by significant internationalization, with leading companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum achieving over 30% of their revenue from overseas operations [8][9] Coal Sector - The coal sector shows a general recovery in profitability, with 13 out of 14 listed companies reporting profits, reflecting improved operational conditions supported by energy supply policies [10][11] - China National Energy Investment Group leads the sector with a revenue of $107.7 billion and a profit of $6.9 billion, benefiting from an integrated operational model [11] - The sector faces challenges, with medium-sized coal companies struggling to maintain profitability due to rising environmental costs and market pressures [12][13] - Companies are increasingly diversifying into renewable energy and clean energy sectors, indicating a shift towards sustainable practices [13] Oil and Gas Sector - The oil and gas sector is characterized by a high concentration of revenue among a few major players, with China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation together accounting for over 90% of the sector's total revenue [14] - China National Petroleum leads with a revenue of $412.6 billion and a profit of $22.4 billion, showcasing its strength in upstream exploration and development [14] - The sector is under pressure to transition towards cleaner energy sources, with traditional companies needing to adapt to changing market dynamics and regulatory environments [15] Conclusion - The 2025 Fortune China 500 list illustrates the importance of resources and technology, the impact of industry chain integration on profitability, and the necessity for innovation and transformation in traditional commodity sectors [15]

金融界2025年7月25日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，中国石油化工股份有限公司;中石化安全工程研 究院有限公司;中石化管理体系认证（青岛）有限公司申请一项名为"一种基于蒙特卡罗方法的企业风险 隐患管理绩效评价方法及系统"的专利，公开号CN120373831A，申请日期为2024年01月。 专利摘要显示，本发明公开了一种基于蒙特卡罗方法的企业风险隐患管理绩效评价方法及系统，该方法 步骤为：采用德尔菲法确定并构建企业风险隐患管理绩效评价指标体系，该体系共包括企业风险值分 析、风险评估完成率、风险控制水平、隐患管理四个一级指标；对指标体系内每个指标进行采集、获取 和计算；计算企业风险隐患管理绩效评价结果，并进行评价分级。本发明构建了更加科学合理的用于表 征企业风险隐患管理绩效的指标体系，建立了三角模糊数耦合蒙特卡罗的企业风险隐患管理绩效评价模 型，既得到了企业风险隐患管理绩效评价值，同时也获取了企业绩效评价范围值，既实现了企业风险隐 患管理绩效水平的量化评价，又在一定程度上体现出企业风险隐患管理的不确定性。 天眼查资料显示，中国石油化工股份有限公司，成立于2000年，位于北京市，是一家以从事石油和天然 气开采业为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication and innovative contributions of Pang Gang, a chief technician at Sinopec's Jiujiang branch, emphasizing his role in enhancing safety and operational efficiency in the chemical production industry [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Career Development - Pang Gang started his career at Jiujiang Petrochemical during the construction of a major fertilizer project in 1995, quickly becoming a key member of the team due to his strong work ethic and physical capabilities [2] - He successfully ignited the gasifier, a critical step for the fertilizer project, after extensive testing and adjustments, earning recognition as the youngest team leader in the operations department [2] - Throughout his career, Pang has consistently volunteered for challenging projects, contributing significantly to the successful launch of new facilities and processes [2] Group 2: Safety and Inspection Practices - Pang has developed a rigorous inspection routine, arriving 40 minutes early for shifts and spending at least 6 hours of an 8-hour workday on-site inspections, significantly reducing operational risks [3] - His detailed inspection method, termed the "Pang Gang Inspection Method," combines various sensory evaluations to accurately identify potential issues, which has been widely adopted across the company [3] Group 3: Technical Innovations - Over three years, Pang addressed the industry challenge of scaling in gasifier outlets, increasing the average operational cycle from 70 days to 141 days, saving the company over 12 million yuan annually [4] - He led a team to resolve significant vibration issues in the lock hopper system, which was recognized by GE and incorporated into their standard design, showcasing his impact on technical innovation within the industry [4]