Group 1 - The company has approved a proposal to provide a entrusted loan of up to RMB 700 million to its subsidiary, Jilin Aviation Maintenance Co., Ltd. [1][2] - The loan agreement was signed recently between the company, Jilin Aviation Maintenance Co., Ltd., and AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. [2] - The loan is intended for working capital turnover, with a term of one year and an annual interest rate of 1.5% [2] Group 2 - The loan processing fee is set at 0.04% of the loan amount and term, payable by the company to AVIC Finance Co., Ltd. [2] - The contract becomes effective upon signing or stamping by all three parties involved [2]

一、交易概述 中航沈飞股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 3 月 28 日召开公司 第十届董事会第十三次会议，审议通过了《关于中航沈飞向子公司提供委托贷款 暨关联交易的议案》，同意公司利用自有资金通过中航工业集团财务有限责任公 司（以下简称"中航财务公司"）等金融机构向吉林航空维修有限责任公司（以 下简称"吉航公司"）提供不高于人民币 70,000 万元的委托贷款，前述委托贷 款事项已经公司 2024 年年度股东大会审议通过，详见公司分别于 2025 年 4 月 1 日、4 月 29 日披露的《中航沈飞股份有限公司关于为控股子公司提供委托贷款 暨关联交易的公告》（编号：2025-010）、《中航沈飞股份有限公司 2024 年年 度股东大会决议公告》（编号：2025-033）。 二、交易进展情况 近日，公司与吉航公司、中航财务公司正式签订了《委托贷款合同》，主要 内容如下： 委托人：中航沈飞股份有限公司 证券代码：600760 证券简称：中航沈飞 公告编号：2025-036 中航沈飞股份有限公司 关于为控股子公司提供委托贷款的进展公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The aviation industry, characterized by its knowledge, technology, and capital intensity, exhibits a significant head effect, with AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (中航沈飞) being the leading enterprise in the Shenyang aviation industry cluster [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - AVIC Shenyang has over 70 years of experience in manufacturing aviation defense equipment and civil aviation products, possessing a comprehensive and mature system for R&D, production, sales, service support, and maintenance, leading the domestic industry in technology and talent cultivation [2]. - The company emphasizes deepening cooperation between central and local governments to build a modern industrial cluster, enhance the resilience of the industrial and supply chains, and promote the transformation of technological innovations [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Development Strategy - AVIC Shenyang is leveraging its position as a primary contractor and leading regional enterprise to accelerate full industrial chain cooperation, achieving a doubling of socialized localized collaboration since the 14th Five-Year Plan began [3]. - The company is focusing on the development of composite materials and titanium alloy manufacturing, establishing wholly-owned subsidiaries to enhance core functions and competitiveness, thereby improving equipment construction efficiency and stimulating industrial vitality [3][4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Regional Development - AVIC Shenyang suggests that Shenyang should undertake a larger share of large aircraft structural components, engage in key technology breakthroughs, and explore diversified low-altitude application scenarios to leverage the metropolitan area's radiating effect [3][4]. - The company highlights the importance of developing the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging industry, advocating for the establishment of a backup base for the assembly of large domestic civil aircraft, which would benefit both regional revitalization and national strategic needs [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's aircraft strength research and verification over the past 60 years, emphasizing its critical role in ensuring the safety and performance of domestic aircraft like the C919 and AG600 [3][4][8]. Group 1: Development History - The strength research institute was established during the "Third Line Construction" period in 1964, marking a pivotal shift in China's aviation industry from repair to manufacturing and design [4][6]. - The first full-scale destruction test of the H-6 aircraft in 1968 demonstrated China's capability for large aircraft strength verification, marking a new phase in the country's aviation strength research [4][6]. - Over the past six decades, the institute has evolved from a single focus on strength testing to a multi-faceted approach that includes manuals, guidelines, standards, and tools [8]. Group 2: Testing Capabilities - The institute has developed a "building block" testing capability system that includes full-scale static, fatigue, and ground vibration tests, ensuring comprehensive validation of aircraft structures [6][7]. - It has completed hundreds of full-scale tests and thousands of large component tests, supporting the development of key aircraft such as the J-20, Y-20, C919, and AG600 [8]. Group 3: Climate Environment Laboratory - After 15 years of research, the institute established a climate environment laboratory that is internationally leading, capable of simulating extreme weather conditions for aircraft testing [9][10]. - This laboratory can recreate 12 types of extreme climate conditions, significantly enhancing the testing capabilities for aircraft adaptability [10][11]. Group 4: Software Development - The institute has developed the SABRE structural analysis software system, which supports various engineering and structural strength needs, breaking the reliance on foreign software [12]. - This software has been applied across multiple industries and has resolved numerous challenges in aircraft development [12]. Group 5: AG600 Aircraft Development - The AG600 amphibious aircraft, designed for both land and water operations, received its type certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China, marking a significant achievement in its development [16][19]. - The strength institute played a crucial role in verifying the structural integrity of the AG600, addressing unique challenges posed by its dual-environment functionality [19][20].

Market Performance - The market rebounded last week, with the China Securities Xinhua National Brand Index rising by 0.94% to 1666.03 points [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.76%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.52%, the ChiNext Index by 1.38%, and the CSI 300 Index by 1.12% [1] Strong Stock Performances - Notable strong performers in the brand index included BGI Genomics, which rose by 17.27%, and Yiling Pharmaceutical, which increased by 9.81% [1] - Other significant gainers included Stone Technology and Marubi Biological, which rose by 7.18% and 6.79%, respectively [1] Year-to-Date Stock Gains - Since the beginning of 2025, Marubi Biological has surged by 60.82%, leading the gains, followed by Shanghai Jahwa with a 46.72% increase and BGI Genomics with a 34.45% rise [2] - Other stocks with notable increases include Anji Technology, Xintai, and Weir Shares, each rising over 20% [2] Market Outlook - Institutions expect the market to refocus on domestic economic fundamentals, with a positive policy response anticipated [2][3] - The current market is viewed as being in a high cost-performance range, with significant policy support expected to stabilize the economy and market [2] Economic Data Focus - Attention is drawn to upcoming economic data, particularly export performance and the sustainability of the export supply chain recovery [3] - The prevailing market conditions are supported by policy measures and liquidity easing, which are expected to bolster the stability of the domestic economy and capital markets [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Insights - NATO is expected to increase defense budgets, presenting new opportunities for military trade, particularly for China [2][35]. - The defense industry is poised for long-term growth, with recovery in demand and a clear roadmap for modernization by 2035 and 2050 [3][36]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention, supported by recent policies and strategic partnerships, indicating a potential growth area [31][34]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index fell by 1.18%, ranking 30th among 31 sectors [1][13]. - The PE (TTM) ratio for the defense sector is 74.26, with aerospace equipment at 133.63 and ground armaments at 138.63 [19][27]. Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [4]. - Highlight new technologies in military applications, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [4]. - Emphasize underwater equipment and missile industry chains, with key players like Hailanxin and Guokai Military Industry [4]. Industry Dynamics - The global military trade market is expected to grow due to increased defense spending, particularly in NATO countries [2][35]. - China's military trade exports are anticipated to rise, benefiting from geopolitical tensions and a competitive edge in weaponry [41][39].

Core Points - The AG600 "Kunlong" aircraft successfully completed its first production test flight on the 18th in Zhuhai, Guangdong, indicating that the production meets design requirements and is in a safe and usable state [1] - This achievement marks a critical milestone in obtaining the production license (PC) for the AG600 aircraft, confirming that the physical state meets the PC configuration requirements [1]

Investment Rating - Buy (Maintain Rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent military conflict between India and Pakistan has highlighted the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment, particularly in the context of military exports [2][5] - The global arms trade is expected to enter a new cycle of prosperity due to increased demand driven by geopolitical tensions, with China's military exports likely to gain market share [3][4][26] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the India-Pakistan Conflict - The conflict began with a terrorist attack in India, leading to India's "Operation Zhusha" and Pakistan's counteraction, showcasing the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment used by Pakistan [13][20] 2. Impact on the Military Industry - Global demand for military equipment is increasing, with military spending projected to reach $2.72 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase [23][26] - The arms trade saw a significant increase of 29% in 2022, with a projected export value of $28.938 billion TIV in 2024 [3][26] 3. China's Military Export Potential - China's military exports have surged from $1.358 billion TIV in 2021 to $2.982 billion TIV in 2023, with 45% of exports going to Pakistan [4][33] - The report emphasizes the transition of Chinese military equipment into a "DEEPSEEK" era, indicating advancements in technology and capabilities [42] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on seven key areas for military trade-related investments: aviation equipment, missile systems, radar systems, drones, low-cost munitions, ground equipment, and communication data links [5][67]

行业资金流向方面，今日有8个行业主力资金净流入，银行行业主力资金净流入规模居首，该行业今日 上涨1.52%，全天净流入资金7.22亿元，其次是交通运输行业，日涨幅为0.72%，净流入资金为6.03亿 元。 主力资金净流出的行业有23个，国防军工行业主力资金净流出规模居首，今日下跌3.07%，全天净流出 资金86.44亿元，其次是电子行业，今日跌幅为0.64%，净流出资金为61.34亿元，净流出资金较多的还 有计算机、机械设备、汽车等行业。 今日各行业资金流向 | 行业 | 日涨跌幅（%） | 资金流向（亿元） | 行业 | 日涨跌幅（%） | 资金流向（亿元） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 银行 | 1.52 | 7.22 | 房地产 | -0.28 | -4.93 | | 交通运输 | 0.72 | 6.03 | 家用电器 | 0.03 | -5.52 | | 美容护理 | 1.18 | 5.04 | 农林牧渔 | 0.07 | -5.90 | | 医药生物 | 0.90 | 2.64 | 食品饮料 | -0.38 | -6.10 | | 煤炭 | 0. ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [4] Core Viewpoints - The India-Pakistan conflict has highlighted the performance of domestic weapons, aiding the expansion of the global military trade market. Pakistan's military success in this conflict, particularly with Chinese exports like the J-10C fighter jet, has increased the recognition of Chinese military equipment in international markets [1][6]. - Geopolitical tensions are driving the military trade market expansion. The increasing security demands of various countries, coupled with China's competitive military products, are expected to fill the gaps left by declining military exports from other nations. This trend positions the military trade market as a new growth driver for China's military industry [2][7]. - The capital market has reacted positively, with the defense and military sector index rising by 4.64% from May 7 to May 12, 2025, indicating heightened investor interest and optimism in the military sector due to the recent conflict [2][8]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Performance of Domestic Weapons - The India-Pakistan conflict in May 2025 saw Pakistan claim the downing of multiple Indian aircraft, including the French-made Rafale. This conflict provided a platform for Chinese military exports, particularly the J-10C fighter jet, which played a significant role in Pakistan's military achievements [1][5][6]. Section 2: Geopolitical Factors Driving Market Expansion - The report emphasizes that the trend of de-globalization and increased geopolitical uncertainty is enhancing the global military trade logic. China's military products, known for their cost-effectiveness and technological advancement, are expected to meet the rising demand in the military trade market as other countries face export declines [2][7]. Section 3: Key Investment Targets - The report identifies three key companies for investment: 1. **AVIC Chengfei**: Focuses on aviation equipment, including fighter jets like the J-10 and J-20, which have gained international recognition [10]. 2. **AVIC Shenyang**: Engaged in manufacturing military aircraft, with products like the J-11 and J-16, benefiting from the growing international military trade market [11]. 3. **Guokai Military Industry**: Specializes in missile and ammunition production, with products that have proven effective in recent conflicts, indicating strong future growth potential [12].