Economic Overview - High-frequency data indicates that automotive consumption remains strong, benefiting from tax incentives and subsidies, while textile and film consumption is weak[7] - Real estate sales and land market show signs of fatigue, with infrastructure special bonds fully issued but project progress lagging[7] - Exports to South Korea are recovering, while import demand weakens post shopping festival[7] Market Performance - Major global asset prices have declined, with the Hang Seng Index dropping 5.1%, the largest decline among major indices[9] - The S&P 500 Index fell by 1.9%, while the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 3.9%[9] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 8 basis points to 4.06%[9] Federal Reserve Insights - The U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, significantly exceeding expectations of 51,000[12] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, higher than the expected 4.3%[12] - Federal Reserve officials exhibit significant internal disagreement regarding future monetary policy direction[8] Investment Strategies - ETF inflows have increased significantly to 503 billion, while foreign and financing funds have seen outflows[15] - The market's trading activity has decreased, with average daily turnover dropping to 1.9 trillion[14] - The risk appetite remains low, with the overall market sentiment declining[14] Sector Analysis - The technology sector is expected to benefit from AI advancements, with recommendations for investments in internet and computing sectors[35] - The financial sector is poised for recovery, with a focus on brokerage and insurance stocks[35] - Consumer stocks are seen as undervalued, with potential growth in food and beverage sectors[35]

Core Viewpoint - The stock of China National Materials International closed at 9.48 yuan on November 24, with a 3.49% increase, and a rolling PE ratio of 8.29 times, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to the industry average [1] Group 1: Company Performance - As of the third quarter of 2025, the company achieved an operating income of 32.998 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.99% [1] - The net profit for the same period was 2.074 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.68% [1] - The sales gross margin stood at 17.18% [1] Group 2: Shareholding and Market Position - A total of 12 institutions held shares in China National Materials International, including 7 funds, 4 other institutions, and 1 social security fund, with a total shareholding of 1.696 billion shares valued at 15.147 billion yuan [1] - The company's total market capitalization is 24.855 billion yuan, ranking 30th in the engineering construction industry, which has an average PE ratio of 25.61 times and a median of 21.08 times [1][2] Group 3: Business Model and Recognition - The main business of the company focuses on EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) services, along with engineering consulting, design, equipment supply, installation, and construction management [1] - The company has received multiple awards, including the China Construction Engineering Luban Prize and the National Quality Engineering Award, highlighting its commitment to customer needs and engineering quality [1]

2025 年 11 月 24 日 建筑 证券研究报告 投资评级 领先大市-A 维持评级 | | | 行业表现 chenyf4@essence.com.cn 低估值基建央企具备稳健防御属性，出 海/洁净室工程延续高景气度 本周投资建议： 受大盘调整影响，本周建筑板块下跌 6.11%，传统建筑央企板块下跌 3.63%。年初以来，受下游基建投资增速放缓及房地产投资持续下滑 等因素影响，传统建筑央企经营承压，年初至今股价下跌 10.70%， 目前建筑板块及传统建筑央企估值位居低位，截至目前，SW 建筑装 饰板块市盈率（TTM）为 9.0 倍，传统建筑央企板块市盈率（TTM） 为 5.4 倍。基建央企板块营收业绩成长仍承压，但关键性经营指标有 所改善，且多家企业提升分红比例，财政政策维持积极基调，化债效 果或于 2026 年逐步体现，板块整体具备稳健防御属性，建议关注 Q4 低估值传统建筑央企板块投资机会。此外，西部区域建设及洁净室板 块维持高景气，需求持续上行驱动龙头企业成长。 2023 年以来，八大建筑央企海外新签订单维持两位数快速增长，2023 年、2024 年、2025Q1-Q3 合计海外新签订单增速分别为 1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and decoration industry, particularly focusing on international engineering leaders such as China National Materials (中材国际), China Steel International (中钢国际), and others [9][24]. Core Viewpoints - The expectation of a ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine conflict has increased, which could lead to significant reconstruction investments in Ukraine, estimated at $523.6 billion over the next decade, creating substantial demand for construction projects and building materials [2][18]. - Chinese construction companies are well-positioned to benefit from overseas projects, especially in post-war reconstruction efforts in Ukraine, as they possess competitive advantages in technology, efficiency, and cost [3][20]. - The trend of urbanization and industrialization in emerging markets, combined with the relocation of some manufacturing capacities from China, indicates a long-term trend of Chinese construction companies expanding overseas [7][24]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report highlights the potential for large-scale reconstruction in Ukraine if the conflict ends, with significant investment needs in housing (16% of total needs) and infrastructure (32.4% of total needs) [2][18]. - The demand for basic construction materials like cement and steel is expected to rise significantly due to reconstruction efforts [18][19]. Investment Recommendations - Key companies recommended for investment include: - China National Materials (中材国际) with a PE of 7.2X and a dividend yield of 5.5% - China Steel International (中钢国际) with a PE of 9.6X and a dividend yield of 5.3% - Northern International (北方国际) with a PE of 11X - China Chemical Engineering (中国化学) with a PE of 6.3X and a PB of 0.70X - Jianghe Group (江河集团) with a PE of 12X and a dividend yield of 6.5% - Precision Steel Structure (精工钢构) with a PE of 10X and a dividend yield of 6.9% [8][24][26]. Market Trends - The report notes that overseas construction demand remains robust, driven by urbanization and industrialization in emerging markets, such as Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and various infrastructure initiatives in Southeast Asia [7][22][23]. - The report cites that 68% of A-share listed companies have disclosed overseas business income, indicating a growing trend of Chinese companies expanding internationally [7][24].

Core Insights - The article highlights the top-performing stocks in the S&P China A-Share Dividend Opportunity Index, showcasing significant gains and dividend yields for various companies [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - China Bank (601988 SH) leads with a 4.00% daily increase and an 18.30% year-to-date gain, along with a dividend yield of 3.69% [1] - Construction Bank (601939 SH) follows with a 3.15% daily rise and a 16.97% year-to-date increase, offering a dividend yield of 4.05% [1] - Postal Savings Bank (601658.SH) shows a daily increase of 3.14% and a year-to-date gain of 9.16%, with a dividend yield of 3.77% [1] Group 2: Notable Declines - Home Depot (002572.SZ) has a daily increase of 3.12% but a year-to-date decline of 13.44%, with a dividend yield of 7.42% [1] - Oppein Home Group (603833.SH) experiences a 2.86% daily rise but a significant year-to-date drop of 17.91%, with a dividend yield of 4.68% [1] - Kuka Home (603816.SH) shows a daily increase of 2.66% and a year-to-date gain of 18.23%, with a dividend yield of 4.59% [1] Group 3: Additional Performers - Huaxia Bank (600015.SH) has a daily increase of 1.86% but a year-to-date decline of 6.67%, with a dividend yield of 5.80% [1] - Beijing Bank (601169 SH) shows a daily increase of 1.39% and a slight year-to-date decline of 0.69%, with a dividend yield of 5.57% [1] - CITIC Bank (601998.SH) has a daily increase of 1.37% and a year-to-date gain of 19.02%, with a dividend yield of 4.35% [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform" for the construction and decoration industry [3]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a continued decline in fixed asset investment in October, with a focus on the positive impact of moderately loose monetary policy and the acceleration of strategic project implementation [14][20]. - It emphasizes the increase in net financing of special bonds and rapid deployment of special government bonds, indicating a supportive funding environment for infrastructure projects [21][19]. Summary by Sections Industry Perspective and Investment Recommendations - The construction and decoration index rose by 0.35%, outperforming the overall A-share index by 0.53 percentage points, with notable performances in landscaping engineering and decoration sectors [13][30]. - Fixed asset investment from January to October 2025 reached CNY 408,914 billion, down 1.7% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment at CNY 203,809 billion, growing by 1.5% [14][16]. Key Company Dynamics - China Construction reported a new contract total of CNY 33,194 billion from January to October 2025, up 2.0% year-on-year [37]. - China Metallurgical Group announced a new contract amount of CNY 8,451 billion, down 11.8% year-on-year [37]. Valuation Status - As of November 14, 2025, the price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for various construction sub-sectors were as follows: housing construction at 6.64x, decoration at -24.37x, and municipal engineering at 8.14x [40].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the positive outlook for the Chinese stock market, with foreign institutions increasing their investments and adjusting target indices upward for 2026, indicating a strong long-term investment potential in A-shares [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 20, 2025, the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index rose by 0.15%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Bluestar Technology (up 3.44%) and China National Materials (up 2.31%) [1]. - The CSI 500 Quality Growth ETF (560500) also saw a rise of 0.17%, reflecting overall positive market sentiment [1]. Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - Multiple foreign institutions, including UBS and Morgan Stanley, have released optimistic reports for the Chinese stock market, collectively raising their target index levels for 2026 [1][2]. - Foreign institutional research and investment activities have been robust, with over 1,300 instances of foreign institutions conducting research on A-share companies since the beginning of the fourth quarter [1]. Group 3: Policy Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to optimize the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system, aiming to enhance cross-border investment facilitation [2]. - The ongoing improvements in the QFII system are expected to create a more stable and transparent environment for foreign investments in the Chinese capital market [2]. Group 4: Index Composition - The CSI 500 Quality Growth Index comprises 100 high-profitability, sustainable earnings, and cash-rich growth companies selected from the CSI 500 Index [2]. - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index accounted for 21.64% of the total index weight, with companies like Huagong Technology and Kaiying Network being significant constituents [2].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3949.83 points, with a decline of 0.56% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 1,296.161 billion yuan [1] Technical Analysis - A total of 112 A-shares experienced a death cross, where the 5-day moving average fell below the 10-day moving average [1] - Notable stocks with significant distance between their 5-day and 10-day moving averages include: - Shanshui Bide (300844) with a distance of -1.40% - Yingboer (300681) with a distance of -1.28% - Yake Technology (002409) with a distance of -1.06% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Shanshui Bide (300844) saw a decline of 6.62% with a trading turnover rate of 3.31% [1] - Yingboer (300681) decreased by 2.30% with a turnover rate of 2.45% [1] - Yake Technology (002409) fell by 0.20% with a turnover rate of 2.33% [1] - Other notable declines include: - Bohai Automobile (600960) down by 3.53% - Western Gold (601069) down by 2.80% [1] Additional Stock Movements - Stocks such as Muyu (002714) and Qinglong (002457) showed slight increases of 0.80% and -3.28% respectively [2] - The stock performance of various companies indicates a mixed sentiment in the market, with several stocks experiencing declines while a few managed to gain [2]

Group 1 - The new policy financial tools have been fully deployed, supporting private investment and REITs issuance [2] - As of October 29, 500 billion yuan of new policy financial tools have been allocated, with a portion supporting key private investment projects [2] - A total of 18 private investment projects have been recommended to the CSRC, with 14 projects already issued, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - The central bank aims to maintain reasonable price levels and ensure steady growth, employment, and expectations [3] - In October, new social financing amounted to 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 597 billion yuan [3] - The central bank emphasizes the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration in monetary policy [3] Group 3 - The National Energy Administration has issued guidelines to promote the integrated development of renewable energy [4] - The guidelines aim to enhance the complementary development of various renewable energy sources and optimize energy structures [4] - There is a focus on improving the collaborative development of wind, solar, hydrogen, and storage technologies [4] Group 4 - Recommendations include sectors such as copper and cobalt resources, energy storage, dividends, and infrastructure in the western region [5] - Specific stock recommendations include China Railway (601390) for copper, China Metallurgical (601618) for nickel, and China Construction (601668) for low valuation and high dividends [5] - The report also highlights opportunities in AI and low-altitude economy sectors, recommending companies like Design Institute (603357) and Huazhong International (002949) [5]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, with Chongqing as a key node, facilitating global access through various transportation methods. The cargo volume and value from January to October reached 272,300 TEUs and 48.962 billion yuan, respectively, marking increases of 33% and 27% year-on-year. The network has expanded to 581 ports across 127 countries and regions, covering over 1,300 product types [1][11] - In the construction materials sector, four key points are identified for addressing the downturn: low market share and high growth potential, discovering new demands for existing products, developing second business lines, and fostering innovation to create high-barrier business models. The report highlights that the difficulty of these points increases, particularly in innovation [2][12] - The report identifies several companies as potential investment opportunities, including Keda Manufacturing, Huaxin Cement, and China National Building Material, among others, focusing on both domestic and overseas markets [13] Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - The report discusses the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and its significance in enhancing trade and logistics, with a focus on the expected completion by 2025 and the ongoing construction of the Pinglu Canal [1][11] Cyclical Linkage - Cement prices averaged 352 yuan/ton, down 74 yuan/year-on-year, with a national average shipment rate of 46.2%. Glass prices were reported at 1,195.35 yuan/ton, with a slight decrease. The report also covers trends in concrete, fiberglass, aluminum, and steel, indicating a mixed outlook for these materials [3][14] Market Performance - The construction materials index showed a performance of -0.97%, with specific segments like glass manufacturing and fiberglass experiencing declines, while consumer building materials and pipe materials saw positive growth [17][18] Price Changes in Construction Materials - Cement prices showed a slight increase of 0.3% week-on-week, with regional variations. The report notes a general upward trend in prices due to seasonal demand and efforts to enhance profitability [20][23] - The floating glass market is described as stable but weak, with prices slightly declining. The report indicates that inventory levels are increasing, and market sentiment is cautious [32][47]