Group 1 - The overseas commercial aerospace industry has established a clear development pattern and mature path, with the U.S. leading through legislation, NASA's substantial procurement contracts, and regulatory relaxation, achieving a radical shift from state-led to fully privatized low Earth orbit operations [2][1] - Different countries have adopted various models to promote commercial aerospace, with the U.S. focusing on privatization, Europe emphasizing national collaboration, Russia continuing a state-led approach, and India transitioning from ISRO monopoly to private capital involvement [2][1] Group 2 - Technological breakthroughs are the core engine driving cost reduction and efficiency in commercial aerospace, with reusable rocket technology significantly lowering launch costs and modular satellite technology enhancing production efficiency [3][1] - The market for in-orbit services, such as satellite longevity and debris removal, is rapidly growing, ensuring the sustainable operation of space assets as the number of satellites in orbit increases [3][1] Group 3 - Successful sustainable business models have been validated in the overseas commercial aerospace sector, with SpaceX leveraging reusable rocket technology and government contracts to transition from a launch service provider to a global telecommunications operator [4][1] - Companies like PlanetLabs are generating stable cash flow through standardized satellite imagery subscription services, indicating the potential for profitability in the commercial aerospace sector [4][1] Group 4 - For China's commercial aerospace development, there is a need to strengthen legislative and procurement support, focus on cost reduction technologies like reusable rockets, and leverage capital markets to accelerate the maturity of the industry chain and ecosystem [1][4]

中信建投证券研报指出，2025年以来，受到低迷的产品价格影响，合盛硅业盈利有所下滑。但一方面目 前公司主要产品价格都在底部，可以说价格继续下行的空间已经不大。另一方面，25年下半年以来，在 有机硅、多晶硅行业均已经看到了"反内卷"相关政策或举措的落地。综合而言，认为行业景气度将逐步 回暖，带动公司盈利的逐步回升。公司作为硅行业龙头，仍然有充分投资价值。目前产业链景气度仍然 低迷，但反内卷之下，行业反转的曙光已现，后续可预期公司聚焦在优势的工业硅、有机硅业务，且盈 利随着行业转暖不断改善，债务问题也有望在进一步的盈利回升、股权融资之下得到有效缓解。维持对 公司的"买入"评级。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that since 2025, the profitability of Hoshine Silicon Industry has declined due to sluggish product prices, but the current prices are at a low point with limited room for further decline [1] Industry Summary - The organic silicon and polysilicon industries have seen the implementation of "anti-involution" policies or measures since the second half of 2025, suggesting a gradual recovery in industry prosperity [1] - The overall industry environment remains weak, but signs of a turnaround are emerging under the anti-involution context [1] Company Summary - As a leading company in the silicon industry, Hoshine Silicon Industry still holds significant investment value [1] - The company is expected to focus on its strengths in industrial silicon and organic silicon businesses, with profitability improving as the industry warms up [1] - Debt issues are anticipated to be effectively alleviated through further profit recovery and equity financing [1] - The company maintains a "buy" rating [1]

Core Insights - In 2025, a total of 116 companies were listed on the A-share market, representing a 16% increase from 100 companies in the same period last year [1] - The net fundraising amount for these 116 newly listed companies reached 122.025 billion yuan, a significant increase of 104.25% compared to 59.743 billion yuan in the previous year [1] - The total fees charged by IPO intermediaries for these companies amounted to 9.156 billion yuan, with underwriting and sponsorship fees accounting for 6.704 billion yuan, legal fees for 0.821 billion yuan, and audit fees for 1.631 billion yuan [1] Segment Analysis Underwriting and Sponsorship Fees - The total underwriting and sponsorship fees ranked by board are as follows: Sci-Tech Innovation Board (21.54 billion yuan), Shanghai Main Board (15.37 billion yuan), Growth Enterprise Market (15.11 billion yuan), Shenzhen Main Board (9.24 billion yuan), and Beijing Stock Exchange (5.78 billion yuan) [2][3] - The average underwriting fee is highest for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 11.337 million yuan, while the lowest is for the Beijing Stock Exchange at 2.222 million yuan [4] Legal Fees - The total legal fees ranked by firms are led by Shanghai Jintiancheng (1.14 billion yuan), followed by Beijing Zhonglun (1.05 billion yuan), and Zhejiang Tiance (0.57 billion yuan) [7][8] - The average legal fee is highest for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 832.01 thousand yuan, and lowest for the Beijing Stock Exchange at 364.62 thousand yuan [4] Audit Fees - The top three audit firms by total fees are Rongcheng (4.17 billion yuan), Tianjian (2.86 billion yuan), and Lixin (2.19 billion yuan) [10][11] - The average audit fee is highest for the Shanghai Main Board at 1.8518 million yuan, and lowest for the Beijing Stock Exchange at 632.39 thousand yuan [4]

Group 1: Tesla and Robotics - Tesla's Gen3 is entering a new product release phase, with domestic manufacturers accelerating new product launches and capital operations, suggesting a focus on quality segments to capture certainty and core changes [1] - The domestic robotics industry is experiencing positive changes driven by policy, product, and capital, with significant events such as the launch of the world's first full-body force-controlled humanoid robot by Weiqi Qiyuan and the IPO plans of Yujian [1] Group 2: Construction Machinery - It is expected that excavator sales, both domestic and international, will achieve double-digit growth in December, with November domestic sales up 9% year-on-year and export sales up 18% [2] - Non-excavator machinery has shown strong performance since Q3, with notable increases in sales for automotive cranes and crawler cranes, indicating a positive trend in the construction machinery sector [2] Group 3: Semiconductor Equipment - Changxin Technology's IPO application has been accepted, signaling the start of a storage cycle, with equipment orders expected to maintain high growth rates [3] - The capital expenditure for fab plants is projected to continue rising through 2026, particularly in the storage sector, which shows the strongest certainty [3] Group 4: Lithium Battery Equipment - Xinjie Energy has crossed the GWh production threshold, marking a significant step for solid-state lithium metal batteries towards commercialization [4] - The mid-term acceptance of solid-state batteries is proceeding as planned, with technology solutions converging and upcoming tenders from major manufacturers [4] Group 5: PCB Equipment - The PCB industry is returning to an upward trend, characterized by product high-endization and factory establishment in Southeast Asia, which is expected to drive demand for PCB equipment upgrades [5] - Specific segments of PCB equipment, such as drilling and plating, hold significant value and barriers, influencing circuit board performance [5] Group 6: Forklifts and Mobile Robots - Forklift sales have maintained growth, with November showing a 4% increase in domestic sales and an 11% increase in exports, indicating a positive outlook for the logistics sector [7] - Major companies are actively developing smart logistics and unmanned forklift products, which are expected to see rapid market adoption [7] Group 7: Recommended Companies in Machinery Sector - Key companies recommended include Hengli Hydraulic, Obit Optical, LiuGong, XCMG, and others, indicating a strong outlook for the machinery sector [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that incremental capital entering the market will not be the main factor for the market to reach a new level in 2026, with the biggest expectation gap coming from the balance between external and internal demand [1] - The trend of imposing tariffs externally and subsidizing domestic demand is expected to be a major direction, with this year being an important starting point [1] - The market is likely to experience a higher probability of upward fluctuations at the beginning of the year, considering the relatively low capital enthusiasm at the end of last year [1] Group 2 - The A-share cross-year market trend is unfolding as expected, with the liquidity and exchange rate environment at the beginning of this year being significantly better than the previous two years [1] - The strong renminbi exchange rate and favorable external environment may lead to a "New Year Red" market for A-shares after the New Year [1] - Multiple positive factors, including renminbi appreciation, concentrated benefits in the technology sector, improved macroeconomic expectations, and positive signals in the capital market, are expected to drive the A-share cross-year market [1] Group 3 - On January 5, the Shanghai Composite Index returned to 4000 points after 34 trading days, with a rise of 0.85% to 4002.40 points [2] - Insurance stocks led the gains, while sectors such as brain-computer interfaces and semiconductors were active [2]

Core Insights - In 2025, a total of 116 companies were listed on the A-share market, representing a 16% increase from 100 companies in the same period last year [1] - The net fundraising amount for these 116 newly listed companies reached 1220.25 billion yuan, a significant increase of 104.25% compared to 597.43 billion yuan in the previous year [1] - The total fees charged by IPO intermediaries for these companies amounted to 91.56 billion yuan, with underwriting and sponsorship fees accounting for 67.04 billion yuan, legal fees for 8.21 billion yuan, and audit fees for 16.31 billion yuan [1] Segment Analysis Underwriting and Sponsorship Fees - The total underwriting and sponsorship fees by segment are ranked as follows: Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Shanghai Main Board, ChiNext, Shenzhen Main Board, and Beijing Stock Exchange [2] - The average underwriting fee is highest in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 11,337.61 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 2,222.30 thousand yuan [5][6] - The total underwriting fees are led by CITIC Securities with 12.44 billion yuan from 15 deals, followed by Guotai Junan and CITIC Jinshi with 9.96 billion yuan and 8.82 billion yuan, respectively [8][10] Legal Fees - The top three law firms by total fees are Shanghai Jintiancheng, Beijing Zhonglun, and Zhejiang Tiance, with total fees of 1.14 billion yuan, 1.05 billion yuan, and 0.57 billion yuan, respectively [11] - The average legal fee is highest in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at 832.01 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 364.62 thousand yuan [5] Audit Fees - The leading audit firms by total fees are Rongcheng, Tianjian, and Lixin, with total fees of 4.17 billion yuan, 2.86 billion yuan, and 2.19 billion yuan, respectively [12][14] - The average audit fee is highest in the Shanghai Main Board at 1,851.80 thousand yuan, while the lowest is in the Beijing Stock Exchange at 632.39 thousand yuan [6] Overall Fee Structure - The total fees for intermediaries in the IPO process are distributed as follows: underwriting fees (67.04 billion yuan), legal fees (8.21 billion yuan), and audit fees (16.31 billion yuan) [1][4] - The average fees across segments indicate that the Sci-Tech Innovation Board commands the highest fees overall, while the Beijing Stock Exchange has the lowest average fees [5][6]

智通财经APP获悉，中信建投发布研报称，2025年12月31日，证监会修订发布《公开募集证券投资基金 销售费用管理规定》。《规定》共6章29条，旨在落实《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，进一步 降低基金投资者投资成本，规范公募基金销售市场秩序，保护基金投资者合法权益。相较此前9月5日发 布的征求意见，正式稿进一步明确主动偏股、指数基金认购费率上限，在债基、个人持有指数基金惩罚 性赎回费要求上作出放宽，新增条款禁止基金产品在销售渠道上的排他性安排，以及将整改时限延长到 12个月等。 中信建投主要观点如下： 2025年12月31日，证监会修订发布《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》 2025年12月31日，证监会修订发布《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》，相较此前9 月5 日发 布的征求意见，正式稿进一步明确主动偏股、指数基金认购费率上限，在债基、个人持有指数基金惩罚 性赎回费要求上作出放宽，新增条款禁止基金产品在销售渠道上的排他性安排，以及将整改时限延长到 12个月等，其余条款变动不大。 聚焦新规正式稿相较征求意见的几大核心变化： 变化一：明确对主动偏股基金、指数基金认(申)购费率上限要求。征求意见 ...

上天天基金APP搜索777注册即可领500元券包，优选基金10元起投！限量发放！先到先得！ 中信证券：人心思涨，预计开年市场震荡向上 从机构的赚钱效应来看，2025年在过去10年里能排到第三，过去20年里排到第六。在一个回头来看巨大 的结构性牛市当中，实际上市场既享受了预期差带来的"估值的钱"，也挣到了"业绩的钱"，预期差来自于 对中国自主科技能力的重估以及中美关系，而结构性的超预期业绩来自复杂贸易环境下外需的韧性以及AI 推理需求爆发，这些因素站在2025年初来看并不是那么理所应当会发生。增量流动性只是预期差和业绩 兑现过程中的结果，或者是用于后验的解释牛市形成的理由，投资者过于高估了增量资金对市场的影响。 增量资金入市不会是2026年市场上一个新台阶的主要因素。2026年最大的预期差来自于外需与内需的平 衡，对外"征税"、补贴内需应是大势所趋，今年是个重要的开端。站在开年，考虑到去年末的资金热度并 不算高，人心思涨的环境下开年后市场震荡向上的概率更高。 国泰海通：一年之计在于春 在市场持续反弹之际，中国股市有望跨越与站稳重要关口。海外流动性的宽松，叠加春节前结汇，有望推 动人民币的稳定与升值。以A500E ...

Core Viewpoint - Hongxin Yu has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities International as its sole sponsor. The company has been focused on storage product applications since its establishment in 2018, offering embedded storage, solid-state drives, DRAM, and mobile storage products [1]. Company Overview - Hongxin Yu has built a full-stack technology platform that includes main control chip design, firmware algorithms, testing system development, and storage medium characteristic analysis, enabling the provision of customized storage products [1]. - According to Frost & Sullivan, based on 2024 revenue, Hongxin Yu ranks as the fifth largest independent memory manufacturer globally and the second largest in mainland China, while also being the largest independent memory manufacturer in the smartphone sector [1]. Product Applications - The company's products are widely used in various applications, including smartphones, tablets, AI cameras, personal computers, data centers, and vehicle control systems across consumer, automotive, and enterprise-grade scenarios [1]. - Hongxin Yu has established partnerships with well-known consumer companies such as Xiaomi, Transsion, and OPPO. In 2023, the company began providing storage products for automotive applications and entered the Tier 1 supplier chain, with plans to achieve mass production of enterprise-grade storage products by 2026 [1]. Market Trends - The global storage product market is rapidly growing, driven by AI demand, with projections indicating an increase from $263.3 billion in 2025 to $407.1 billion by 2029, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.5%. The storage chip market is entering a "super cycle" [1].