Core Insights - The domestic ultrasonic fingerprint recognition module industry has rapidly penetrated from high-end markets to mass consumer sectors due to core technological breakthroughs and significant reductions in manufacturing costs, with a projected market size of approximately 2.697 billion yuan in 2024 [1][13] - The industry has seen a collaborative innovation across the supply chain, with domestic manufacturers upgrading piezoelectric materials from traditional lead zirconate titanate (PZT) to environmentally friendly aluminum nitride (AlN), and innovating with CMOS Sensor architecture, reducing module thickness to 0.15mm and production costs from $20 in 2021 to $12, a decrease of over 40% [1][13] - The application scenarios for ultrasonic fingerprint recognition modules have expanded explosively due to the dual drivers of cost reduction and performance enhancement [1][13] Industry Overview - Ultrasonic fingerprint recognition modules utilize ultrasonic waves to penetrate materials and identify fingerprints based on reflected signals, forming a 3D image for high precision and security [2] - The modules can be categorized into single-point and wide-area ultrasonic fingerprint recognition modules based on the recognition area size [2] Industry Development History - The industry has undergone four main stages: the embryonic phase before 2015, initial application from 2016 to 2020, rapid expansion from 2021 to 2023, and diversification of applications from 2024 onwards [4][5][6] - The initial phase saw limited commercial application due to sensor size and cost constraints, while the introduction of Qualcomm's SenseID in 2015 marked a significant technological advancement [4] - From 2021 to 2023, the industry experienced rapid growth, with domestic ultrasonic fingerprint recognition module shipments exceeding 120 million units in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 150% and a market penetration rate of 25% [5] Industry Supply Chain - The upstream of the ultrasonic fingerprint recognition module industry includes raw materials and production equipment, while the midstream involves the manufacturing of the modules, and the downstream encompasses applications in consumer electronics, automotive electronics, smart home, industrial manufacturing, and healthcare [8] Market Size - The global development of ultrasonic under-display fingerprint recognition technology has progressed slowly, with Qualcomm being an early player in the field [12] - The domestic ultrasonic fingerprint recognition technology has made significant strides, with companies like Goodix breaking Qualcomm's technological monopoly [12] Key Companies' Performance - The market remains in a blue ocean stage, with Qualcomm and Goodix holding over 90% market share, with Goodix leveraging its advantages in optical under-display fingerprint recognition and cost-effective domestic products [15] - Goodix's revenue from fingerprint recognition chips reached 1.679 billion yuan in 2024, with a market share exceeding 40% [16] - O-film Technology, a leader in optical and biometric recognition, has also made significant contributions to the industry, with a revenue of 4.882 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [18] Industry Development Trends - The technology iteration is accelerating, with a focus on precision improvement and scene penetration, aiming for 100% screen area recognition by 2025 [20] - Leading companies are integrating the entire supply chain from chips to algorithms to modules, enhancing competitive advantages [21] - The domestic market is driven by policies and market demand, with expectations for smartphone shipments to reach 320 million units by 2025, and ultrasonic fingerprint penetration rates to exceed 35% [23]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities 5G Communication Theme Index has shown a decline in performance over the past three months and year-to-date, despite a slight increase in the past month [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities 5G Communication Theme Index decreased by 1.75% to 849.03 points, with a trading volume of 30.387 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has increased by 2.63%, but it has decreased by 19.80% over the past three months and 11.06% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index includes companies related to 5G construction and applications, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the 5G communication theme [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: Luxshare Precision (8.42%), ZTE Corporation (7.19%), Zhongji Xuchuang (5.82%), Xinyi Technology (5.72%), Zhaoyi Innovation (5.4%), Industrial Fulian (5.28%), Unisplendour (3.95%), GoerTek (3.67%), AVIC Optoelectronics (3.55%), and Sanan Optoelectronics (3.18%) [2]. Group 3: Market and Sector Breakdown - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (73.70%) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (26.30%) [2]. - In terms of industry composition, Information Technology accounts for 54.49%, Communication Services for 39.59%, Industry for 3.86%, and Consumer Discretionary for 2.07% [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment and Fund Tracking - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]. - Public funds tracking the 5G communication theme include: Huaxia CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF Connect A, Huaxia CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF Connect C, Yinhua CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF Connect A, Yinhua CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF Connect C, Yinhua CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF, and Huaxia CSI 5G Communication Theme ETF [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the performance of the CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme Index, which has seen a decline in recent months, indicating potential challenges in the intelligent manufacturing sector [1] - The CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme Index has decreased by 1.38% in the past month, 15.83% in the past three months, and 1.82% year-to-date [1] - The index is composed of companies that provide key technological equipment and core supporting software for intelligent manufacturing, as well as those applying intelligent manufacturing in production [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme Index include: Northern Huachuang (5.53%), Huichuan Technology (5.39%), Cambrian (5.2%), SMIC (4.9%), BOE A (4.57%), Hikvision (4.21%), Zhongke Shuguang (3.67%), Guodian Nari (3.6%), Zhaoyi Innovation (3.04%), and Industrial Fulian (2.98%) [1] - The market share of the CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme Index holdings is 54.47% from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and 45.53% from the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1] - The industry composition of the index holdings shows that information technology accounts for 71.34%, industrial sector for 24.36%, and communication services for 4.30% [1] Group 3 - The index sample is adjusted every six months, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Public funds tracking intelligent manufacturing include: Huabao CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme ETF Connect A, Huabao CSI Intelligent Manufacturing Theme ETF Connect C, and Huabao Intelligent Manufacturing ETF [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the transition from 2D to 3D architecture in DRAM is essential due to the challenges faced in further miniaturization of DRAM processes, with hybrid bonding technology representing the future path for 3D DRAM [1] - The report highlights that the current bottleneck in AI edge inference speed is memory bandwidth rather than computing power, and that 3D DRAM can significantly enhance transmission efficiency [1][3] - The use of NPU as a co-processor combined with 3D DRAM is likely to be the next trend in edge technology, with companies like Zhaoyi Innovation (兆易创新) being recommended for investment [1][2] Group 2 - AI applications are diversifying rather than conforming to a unified model, with new hardware technologies being developed to support this trend, particularly through the use of smaller models that outperform larger ones [2] - The report indicates that the memory bandwidth limitation is significantly greater than the computational limitation, as demonstrated by the Snapdragon 8 GEN3 example, where memory bandwidth constraints are evident [3] - Major players in the industry, including Zhaoyi Innovation and its subsidiaries, as well as Taiwanese storage IDM Winbond and Qualcomm, are focusing on the 3D DRAM and NPU solution, indicating a clear technological trend [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to GigaDevice, indicating a positive outlook for the company's stock performance [1][10][14]. Core Insights - GigaDevice is expected to enter a new growth cycle driven by product expansion into specialty DRAM, with strong EPS growth anticipated from market share gains in China [10]. - The NOR flash and MCU segments are projected to remain stable, with a modest recovery expected into 2025-2026 [10]. - The pricing for specialty DRAM has started to recover, driven by customer restocking and supply reductions as incumbents exit the legacy DRAM segment [4][10]. NOR Flash - Pricing for NOR flash is expected to be stable in 2025, with healthy near-term demand supported by consumption subsidies and increased content opportunities driven by AI [2]. - The automotive NOR flash market is projected to grow significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 40%-50%, although sales remain at a relatively low base [2]. MCU - MCU pricing is anticipated to remain largely stable in 2025, with growth driven by industrial customers' restocking demand and new market expansions [3]. - The automotive MCU sales are expected to take an additional year or two to reach meaningful scale due to the time required for product testing and qualifications [3]. Specialty DRAM - Specialty DRAM pricing has bottomed out and started recovering since March, with double-digit percentage increases observed in DDR4 8Gb and 4Gb products [4][7]. - Demand for specialty DRAM is expected to be bolstered by China's consumption subsidies on electronic products and new product expansions [7]. Customized DRAM - GigaDevice's customized DRAM leverages existing DDR4 production processes tailored to customer requirements, focusing on specialty applications such as automotive and industrial sectors [8]. - Revenue contribution from customized DRAM is expected to be limited in 2025 but could become more significant in the second half of 2026 to early 2027 [8]. Financial Projections - The revenue forecast for GigaDevice shows a growth trajectory from Rmb7,356 million in 2025 to Rmb14,200 million by 2027, indicating a compound annual growth rate [9]. - The expected EPS is projected to increase from Rmb1.65 in 2025 to Rmb5.17 by 2027, reflecting strong earnings growth [14].

Summary of Storage Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The storage industry is experiencing a cyclical rebound, with Q2 identified as a good time for investment due to inventory clearance and price recovery, with expectations for demand to reverse upward in Q3 [1][2] - Domestic storage manufacturers are presented with historic opportunities due to increased CAPEX investments from companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance, which are pushing for supply chain localization [1][2][6] Key Drivers - Server demand is a core driver of the storage market, accounting for nearly 50% of the market share, with AI servers significantly increasing DRAM demand, enhancing value by three to four times [1][8][16] - The penetration rate of DDR5 is expected to expand the memory interface chip market, providing growth opportunities for related companies [1][20] Market Dynamics - China holds nearly half of the global storage market, yet domestic manufacturers have less than 10% market share, creating substantial room for growth as overseas companies exit mid-to-low-end production lines [1][11] - The overall storage market is stabilizing, with inventory levels either decreasing or remaining stable since H2 2024, and prices for DRAM and NAND chips showing signs of recovery since March 2025 [14][15] Investment Opportunities - Key companies to watch include: - **Demingli and Jiangbolong** in consumer electronics modules, gradually entering the enterprise storage market [3] - **Zhaoyi Innovation** with growth potential in DRAM, benefiting from partnerships with Hefei Changxin [3][4] - **Jucheng Technology** in the automotive-grade EEPROM market, expected to see significant growth following certifications [3][24] - The report emphasizes the importance of the AI industry as a growth driver for the second half of the year, with potential demand increases from both cloud and edge devices [5][6][19] Challenges and Considerations - Alibaba's CAPEX was below expectations due to supply chain issues, but this does not alter the long-term investment trend in AI by Chinese cloud service providers [7][17] - The smartphone and PC markets are stabilizing without significant growth, while IoT and automotive electronics contribute minimally to storage demand [18][19] Future Outlook - The storage industry is positioned for a recovery phase, with expectations for demand resurgence in H2 2025, driven by both enterprise and consumer segments [10][15] - The introduction of flagship models with increased memory configurations (e.g., 32GB standard) is anticipated to boost demand for SPD and Southbridge CKD chips [21] Conclusion - The storage industry is at a pivotal moment, with cyclical recovery, increased domestic opportunities, and significant technological advancements paving the way for potential growth in the coming years [27]

扩产、全球化是主要目的 仅仅上周，A股就有两大半导体龙头先后宣布赴港上市，分别是存储芯片龙头兆易创新、CIS图像传感 器龙头韦尔股份，两家公司A股市值分别为770亿元、1568亿元，再度为港股IPO市场添了一把火。 市场普遍认为，近期港股市场IPO市场活跃，主要是中国AI技术突破使港股市场情绪和信心得到修复， 投资者参与积极性较高，打新赚钱效应也更明显。从盘面表现看，以科技和消费板块活跃，而科技板块 则更聚焦半导体领域，一批中国半导体公司迎来价值重估，吸引了A股公司前赴后继。 资深投行人士王骥跃表示，未来"A+H"上市还会持续升温，一方面，龙头企业有国际化走出去的需要， 需要境外资本支持；另一方面，对于龙头企业而言，香港市场融资效率远超A股。 今年以来，A股企业拉响了港股IPO的序曲，其中半导体公司成为主力军。 据21世纪经济报道记者不完全统计，韦尔股份（603501）（603501.SH）、紫光股份（000938） （000938.SZ）、兆易创新（603986）（603986.SH）、天岳先进（688234.SH）、江波龙（301308） （301308.SZ）、广和通（300638）（300638.SZ ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industry [7] Core Insights - The overseas AI chip index fell by 2.3% this week due to uncertainties in U.S. trade policy, including proposed tariffs on imported iPhones and a 50% tariff on the EU, leading to a decline in stock prices of international chip companies [1][10] - The domestic AI chip index also decreased by 2.5%, with all constituent stocks showing a downward trend [1][10] - The NVIDIA mapping index dropped by 2.8%, influenced by expectations of increased tariffs on European goods, affecting NVIDIA's stock and related industry stocks [1][10] - The server ODM index fell by 4.3%, as rising uncertainties regarding U.S. tariff policies began to impact shipment expectations for U.S. AI chip companies [1][10] - The storage chip index saw a significant decline of 4.5%, with all constituent stocks experiencing price drops [1][10] - The power semiconductor index remained stable, while the A-share fruit chain index fell by 2.8% and the Hong Kong fruit chain index dropped by 3.9% [1][10] Market Data - In Q1 2025, the global wearable wristband market grew by 13% year-on-year, with shipments reaching 46.6 million units. Xiaomi regained the top position with a 44% increase in shipments to 8.7 million units [2][25] - Apple's Apple Watch shipments grew by 5% to 7.6 million units, while Huawei maintained third place with a 36% increase to 7.1 million units [2][25][27] - The global TWS market rebounded strongly, with shipments increasing by 18% year-on-year to 78 million units, marking the highest growth rate since 2021 [2][30] - Apple's market share in the TWS market reached 23%, while Xiaomi rose to second place with a historical high market share of 11.5% [2][30] Major Events - The U.S. government announced plans to impose a 25% tariff on products from Apple and other smartphone manufacturers unless they relocate production back to the U.S., with the policy expected to take effect by the end of June [3][32] - Apple plans to launch smart glasses in 2026, with prototype production expected to begin in late 2025 [3][32] - NVIDIA released a new AI hardware and software suite, including the upcoming GB300 system and desktop-level DGX Spark AI workstation [3][35]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Zhaoyi Innovation Technology Group Co., Ltd. plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for R&D, strategic investments, and global marketing network development [1] Group 2 - Zhaoyi Innovation, established in 2005 and headquartered in Beijing, operates in over 20 countries and regions, positioning itself as a leading fabless chip supplier with a focus on memory, microcontrollers, sensors, and analog products [3] - The company holds the second-largest market share in the global SPI NOR Flash market, with cumulative shipments exceeding 27 billion units, and ranks first among global fabless Flash suppliers [3] - Financial data shows that Zhaoyi Innovation achieved a revenue of 7.356 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 27.69%, and a net profit of 1.103 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 584.21% [3] - In the first quarter of 2025, the company continued its growth trend with a revenue of 1.909 billion yuan and a net profit of 235 million yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 17.32% and 14.57%, respectively, with a stable gross margin of 37.44% [3] - In response to increasing global competition in the semiconductor industry, Zhaoyi Innovation aims to utilize the Hong Kong market to enhance its international capital access and strengthen its overseas market penetration [3] - The H-share issuance is intended to deepen the company's global strategic layout, accelerate overseas business expansion, and enhance its international brand image and core competitiveness [3]

Core Viewpoint - The trend of semiconductor companies from A-shares listing in Hong Kong continues to rise, with Zhaoyi Innovation officially announcing its plan to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after nearly nine years of being listed in A-shares [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhaoyi Innovation, a leading storage chip company, has a market capitalization exceeding 70 billion yuan and plans to issue H-shares not exceeding 10% of the total share capital post-issue, with an option for underwriters to exercise an additional 15% [1]. - The company has a strong financial position, with cash and cash equivalents of 9.409 billion yuan and short-term borrowings of only 970 million yuan, indicating a robust liquidity situation [1]. Group 2: Business Performance - In 2024, Zhaoyi Innovation achieved a revenue of 7.356 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 27.69%, and a net profit of 1.103 billion yuan, a significant increase of 584.21% [2]. - The company’s revenue for Q1 2025 was 1.909 billion yuan, up 17.32% year-on-year, with a net profit of 235 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 14.57% [2]. Group 3: Business Segmentation - The main revenue source for Zhaoyi Innovation is the storage chip business, which generated 5.194 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 70.6% of total revenue [3]. - The MCU and analog chip business contributed 1.706 billion yuan, representing 23.2% of total revenue, while the sensor business accounted for 448 million yuan, or 6.1% [3]. Group 4: Market Trends - The global semiconductor industry revenue reached 626 billion USD in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%, with expectations to grow to 705 billion USD in 2025 [3]. - The storage chip market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.17% from 2023 to 2028, particularly in NOR Flash products [4]. Group 5: Market Reactions - Following the announcement of the Hong Kong IPO, Zhaoyi Innovation's stock experienced volatility, with a drop of over 7% on May 21, and a total market value loss exceeding 7 billion yuan by May 23 [5]. - The company’s management indicated that while there may be short-term price discrepancies between A-shares and H-shares, the long-term performance driven by sustained growth remains the focus [5].