回购报告书 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 重要内容提示： 1.北京首钢股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）拟回购公司部分 A股社会公众股用于实施股权激励计划。本次回购价格不超过人民币 6.50元/股。 2.本次回购股份以集中竞价交易方式回购，资金来源为公司自有 资金及股票回购专项贷款。预计回购股份数量为4,000万股—8,000万 股，占公司总股本的0.52%—1.03%。按照回购价格上限6.50元/股测算， 预计回购金额约为26,000万元—52,000万元。具体回购股份的数量以 回购期满时实际回购的股份数量为准。本次回购股份的实施期限为自 公司董事会审议通过最终回购股份方案之日起不超过12个月。 证券代码：000959 证券简称：首钢股份 公告编号：2025-052 北京首钢股份有限公司 3.公司于2025年9月29日召开八届二十次董事会会议，审议通过 了《关于回购公司股份方案的议案》；于2025年10月22日召开八届二 十一次董事会会议，审议通过了《关于调整回购股份方案暨取得金融 机构股票回购专项贷款承诺函的议案》，将回购股份的资金来源由" ...

Group 1: Carbon Emission Trading Impact - The steel industry will transition to carbon emission intensity control from 2025 to 2026, linking quota distribution to corporate carbon emission levels [3] - By 2027, a tightening quota system will be established, enhancing carbon data quality and promoting technological innovation in the steel sector [3] - Inclusion in the national carbon market will improve transparency and reduce carbon tariff burdens for Chinese steel exports, enhancing international competitiveness [3] Group 2: Company Preparations for Carbon Reduction - The company is constructing a new electric furnace that aims to achieve over 70% carbon reduction in high-quality green steel production [4] - Research on advanced carbon reduction technologies has yielded positive results, including trials for hydrogen and biomass injection in blast furnaces [4] - Ten products have completed Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), establishing a low-carbon product system and proprietary low-carbon labeling [4] Group 3: Low-Carbon Electric Furnace Production - The electric furnace production line at Shougang's subsidiary is under construction, expected to be operational by 2026, with an annual carbon reduction of approximately 1.43 million tons [6] - The national carbon market will cover major industrial sectors by 2027, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions [6] - The establishment of a Green Manufacturing Committee and a Low-Carbon Management Center aims to enhance the company's low-carbon development capabilities [6] Group 4: Innovations in Electrical Steel Products - Shougang Zhixin has launched a series of ultra-high magnetic soft magnetic materials for humanoid robots, achieving a magnetic induction strength of 1.75T [7] - The new electrical steel products have shown a torque increase of 1.6% and a 27% reduction in iron loss compared to conventional materials [7] - These innovations have been validated by leading humanoid robot manufacturers, with one international company already placing bulk orders [7] Group 5: Automotive Steel Product Competitiveness - The company is focusing on lightweight demands in the electric vehicle sector by enhancing the development and promotion of high-strength and ultra-high-strength products [7] - To meet increasing quality demands for automotive exterior panels, the company is developing a comprehensive, multi-product solution to strengthen its competitive edge [7]

Core Insights - The company held a successful earnings presentation for Q3 2025 on October 31, featuring key executives including the General Manager and Chief Financial Officer [1] - The company plans to enhance its overseas marketing service system and optimize market layout and export product structure to address complex market conditions [1] - A stock option and restricted stock incentive plan was disclosed on September 30, 2025, aimed at aligning the interests of shareholders, the company, and core team members for long-term development [1] Financial Performance - For the first nine months of 2025, the company reported revenue of 77.234 billion yuan and a net profit of 0.953 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 368.13% [2] - The non-recurring net profit reached 0.988 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 42686.3% year-on-year [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 5.46 billion yuan, showing a significant year-on-year growth of 729.98% [2] - In Q3 2025, the company generated revenue of 24.716 billion yuan and a net profit of 0.296 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 255.06% [2] - The non-recurring net profit for Q3 was 0.306 billion yuan, up 213.03% compared to the same period last year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China is entering a new phase of mergers and acquisitions driven by supportive policies, capital, and market factors, aiming to enhance industry concentration and improve overall quality [1] Policy Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2025 Edition)" to establish a graded management system for steel enterprises, promoting resource concentration towards leading companies [2] - A joint plan by five ministries aims for an average annual growth of around 4% in the steel industry's added value from 2025 to 2026, with a focus on balancing supply and demand and enhancing green and digital development [2] - The proposed "Capacity Replacement Implementation Measures" require a minimum replacement ratio of 1.5:1 for iron and steel capacity across provinces, with a slightly lower ratio for newly acquired compliant capacity post-2021 [2] Local Initiatives - Henan Province's "Steel Industry Quality Upgrade Action Plan" emphasizes accelerating enterprise restructuring and encourages innovative cooperation among small and medium-sized steel enterprises [3] - Experts highlight the significance of these policies in providing a clear development path and strong momentum for the steel industry's high-quality development [3] Industry Performance - As of the report, 47 announcements regarding mergers and acquisitions have been disclosed by listed steel companies this year, with many aiming to improve profitability through asset restructuring [4] - Companies like Anyang Iron and Steel and Benxi Steel are actively optimizing their asset structures to enhance profitability and reduce debt levels [4] - The overall performance of listed steel companies has improved, with significant profit growth reported in the third quarter [4] Financial Results - Beijing Shougang achieved a net profit of 9.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 368.13%, while other companies like Fangda Special Steel and Jiangsu Shagang reported profit increases of 317.39% and 119.3%, respectively [5] - Many steel companies have turned losses into profits, indicating a positive trend in the industry [5] Structural Changes - The improvement in steel companies' performance is seen as a reflection of the effectiveness of industry restructuring, with the sector transitioning from being the largest steel producer to aiming for the top of the global steel value chain [6]

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China is entering a new phase of mergers and acquisitions driven by various policies, capital, and market factors, aiming to enhance industry concentration and quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - Multiple policies have been introduced this year to address challenges such as structural adjustments and supply-demand imbalances in the steel industry [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2025 Edition)" to establish a graded management system, promoting resource concentration towards leading enterprises [2]. - A joint plan by five ministries aims for an average annual growth of around 4% in the steel industry's added value from 2025 to 2026, focusing on balanced supply-demand and enhanced green, low-carbon, and digital development [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Restructuring - The "Steel Industry Capacity Replacement Implementation Measures" draft proposes a capacity replacement ratio of no less than 1.5:1 for iron and steel production across provinces [3]. - Local governments, such as Henan Province, are encouraging mergers and restructuring among steel enterprises to optimize resources and support innovation [3]. Group 3: Company Performance - As of the latest reports, 47 announcements regarding mergers and acquisitions have been made by listed steel companies this year, indicating a trend towards asset restructuring to improve profitability [4]. - Companies like Anyang Iron and Steel and Hunan Huazhong Steel are actively engaging in asset transfers and bringing in strategic investors to enhance their competitive edge [4]. Group 4: Financial Performance - The steel industry index has seen a cumulative increase of 25.76% as of October 31, with significant improvements in profitability reported by several companies [5]. - Notable profit growth includes Beijing Shougang's net profit increasing by 368.13% year-on-year, with other companies also reporting substantial gains [5]. - The industry is transitioning from scale expansion to quality and efficiency, with a clear path towards green, intelligent, and globalized development [5].

Core Insights - Shougang Co., Ltd. reported significant financial growth in its Q3 2025 results, showcasing a strong development momentum [1] - The company aims to become a world-class steel listed company and a leading high-end materials service provider [1][2] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Shougang's operating revenue reached 77.234 billion yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.953 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 368.13% [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 0.988 billion yuan, soaring by 42686.3% year-on-year, indicating a substantial improvement in profitability [1] - In Q3 2025 alone, the company achieved an operating revenue of 24.716 billion yuan, with a net profit of 0.296 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 255.06% [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses for Q3 was 0.306 billion yuan, up 213.03% year-on-year [1] Business Focus and Strategy - Shougang's main business includes the production and sales of steel products and electrical steel (soft magnetic materials) [1] - The company is actively promoting technological innovation as its primary competitive advantage and accelerating digital transformation to enhance new productivity [2] - With ongoing industry transformation and upgrades, Shougang is expected to seize more development opportunities and create greater value for shareholders [2]

Core Insights - Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. reported impressive performance for Q3 2025, achieving total revenue of 77.284 billion yuan and a net profit of 0.953 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 368.13% [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company demonstrated resilience and profitability amidst tightening industry regulations and fluctuating prices, leading the industry in several key financial metrics [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The company focused on product R&D, emphasizing high-end, efficient, and green technologies, launching several "first-class" products that filled market gaps and showcased industry-leading technical reserves [2] - The shift towards high value-added products and a transition from "scale-oriented" to "efficiency-oriented" strategies solidified the foundation for profit growth [2] Group 3: Green and Smart Leadership - The company is accelerating the construction of a green low-carbon ecological supply chain, with initiatives such as carbon footprint certification for key materials and a near-zero carbon emission steel project expected to launch in 2026 [3] - Strategic partnerships with major automotive groups like Geely and FAW-Volkswagen have been established to support green transformation efforts [3] - The company has been recognized for its advancements in smart manufacturing, with facilities designated as "lighthouse factories" and the implementation of an AI model platform to enhance production efficiency [3] Group 4: Efficiency Management - The company has implemented a comprehensive cost reduction strategy, achieving a reduction in operating expenses by 230 million yuan and successfully issuing 500 million yuan in green technology innovation bonds [4] - Supply chain management improvements have led to enhanced operational capabilities, with accounts receivable at a low 1.709 billion yuan, reflecting strong cash generation and capital efficiency [4] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities arising from the steel industry's structural optimization and green transformation initiatives [4]

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry shows signs of recovery in Q3, with several companies reporting significant performance growth despite a decline in revenue compared to the previous year [1][2][3]. Company Performance - Shougang Corporation reported a revenue of 77.234 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 5.78%, but a net profit of 0.953 billion yuan, an increase of 368.13% [1]. - Shagang Group's revenue for the first three quarters was 10.279 billion yuan, down 4.88%, but net profit increased by 119.30% to 0.231 billion yuan [1]. - Fangda Special Steel achieved a revenue of 13.233 billion yuan, with a net profit of 0.789 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 317.39% [2]. - Youfa Group reported a net profit of approximately 0.502 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 399.25% [2]. Industry Trends - The black metal smelting and rolling processing industry generated a revenue of 575.991 billion yuan from January to September, down 3.8% year-on-year, but total profits reached 97.34 billion yuan, indicating a recovery from losses [3]. - The industry's operating costs decreased by 6.1% to 544.572 billion yuan, which was a significant factor in the profit recovery [3]. - Profitability improved sequentially, with Q1 profits at 7.51 billion yuan, Q2 at 38.77 billion yuan, and Q3 at 51.06 billion yuan, showing a consistent upward trend [3]. Market Conditions - The domestic steel market experienced a fluctuating trend in September, with profitability declining due to various factors, including insufficient demand during the traditional peak season and increased supply [4]. - The construction sector's demand for steel has not met market expectations, although manufacturing demand has provided some support [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company has released its third-quarter financial report, highlighting improvements in operating performance through product structure adjustments and cost reduction efforts, despite external market challenges [5][6]. Financial Data Summary - The company confirmed that the third-quarter financial report has not been audited [3][8]. - Major financial indicators show an increase in operating profit, total profit, and net profit attributable to shareholders compared to the previous year, driven by operational improvements [5][6]. - Accounts receivable financing has increased compared to the end of the previous year, primarily due to changes in the collection structure [4]. Shareholder Information - The company reported no changes in the top ten shareholders or significant shareholders participating in the securities lending business [6]. Other Important Matters - Other receivables have increased mainly due to a rise in bid guarantees [6]. - Construction in progress has decreased due to project completion [6]. - Long-term deferred expenses have increased due to renovations of leased properties [6]. - Estimated liabilities have increased due to provisions for pending litigation losses [6]. - Financial expenses have decreased due to a reduction in interest-bearing liabilities and financing costs [6]. - Investment income has increased due to improved performance of invested entities [6]. - The company has approved a stock option and restricted stock incentive plan at the board meeting [7][10].

Core Viewpoint - Shougang Co., Ltd. reported a decrease in revenue for the first three quarters of 2025, while net profit saw a significant increase, indicating a potential shift in financial performance dynamics [1] Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first three quarters was 77.234 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.78% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.953 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 368.13% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 0.988 billion yuan, showing a remarkable year-on-year increase of 42686.30% [1] - Basic earnings per share were reported at 0.1229 yuan [1]