生猪养殖板块业绩预告的线索 20260202 摘要 当前生猪养殖行业普遍亏损，销售价格约为每公斤 11.5 元，而部分企 业成本超过 13.5 元，导致每头猪亏损高达 220-240 元。牧原股份虽盈 利，但盈利仅为每头 10 元，成本控制在 11.4 元/公斤左右。 各公司成本差异显著，高低之间差距达 1.5-2 元/公斤。尽管部分公司通 过提高 PSY 和成活率降低成本，但行业内成本梯队分化明显，成本控制 能力是盈利的关键因素。 预计 2026 年一季度行业盈利状况将持续分化，部分企业盈利，部分企 业亏损。行业整体资产负债率可能上升，部分公司或将调整母猪存栏量 以应对亏损和成本下降。 2025 年全行业成本呈下降趋势，温氏股份从 12.7 元降至 12 元，牧原 股份从 12.8 元降至 11.4 元，新希望六和从 13.5 元降至 13.2 元，主要 得益于饲料改进和管理效率提升。牧原股份 2024-2025 年成本下降约 4 元。 2021-2022 年全行业亏损 402 亿元，牧原股份盈利 200 亿元，其余 13 家公司合计亏损 600 亿元。2023-2025 年全行业盈利 140 亿元， 牧原 ...

IPO Dynamics - Muyuan Foods plans to launch its Hong Kong IPO as early as January 29, aiming to raise up to $1.5 billion (approximately HKD 11.7 billion) and is expected to list on February 6 [3] - The funds raised will be used for overseas expansion, smart farming R&D, and debt repayment, potentially creating an "A+H" dual financing platform to strengthen capital during the pig cycle downturn [3] Acquisitions & Sales - JBB Builders is in discussions to acquire 100% equity of Chengdu Jianfu Convenience Store Management Co., which operates 65 direct stores and 30 franchised stores, aiming to enter the rapidly growing Chinese retail market [5] - Unilever has signed an agreement to sell its home care business in Colombia and Ecuador to Alicorp, which includes established local brands like Fab and 3D [8] - General Mills announced the sale of its Muir Glen organic tomato brand to Violet Foods, allowing General Mills to focus on core brands like Cheerios and Progresso [12] - Vitabiotics, a UK vitamin company, is attracting bids from private equity firms including Bain Capital and Blackstone, with a potential valuation of around £900 million (approximately RMB 8.6 billion) [15] Corporate Restructuring - MTG Corporation announced the dissolution of its wholly-owned subsidiary in Shanghai, which has been operating since 2013 and responsible for sales in the Chinese market, due to continuous losses [18][19] - On (昂跑) appointed Frank Sluis as the new CFO, expected to drive sales growth of at least 34% year-on-year for the fiscal year 2025 [21] - BVLGARI appointed Domenico Giampà as the director of its fragrance business, focusing on commercial strategy and growth in high-end fragrance segments [24] - L'OCCITANE appointed Mark Edington as the general manager for travel retail in EMEA and the Americas, leveraging his extensive experience to boost travel retail performance [27] - A2 Milk Company expanded the responsibilities of its Greater China CEO, allowing for better local management of market strategies [30]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [2]. Core Insights - The essence of investment lies in investing in "people," where a company's long-term value is deeply rooted in the cognition and action philosophy of its founders or core leaders [4]. - The report emphasizes two key dimensions for long-term value creation: the fundamental strategic positioning of the enterprise and the management system that ensures effective execution [5][6]. - The report highlights the importance of selecting companies in industries that are in early or mid-growth stages, which still have significant expansion potential, rather than those that have entered a mature phase with slowing growth [12]. - The report uses examples of two exemplary companies in the agricultural and animal husbandry industry: Muyuan Foods and Haida Group, to illustrate the characteristics of desirable enterprises [7]. Summary by Sections 1. Building Sustainable Competitive Advantages - The report stresses the need for companies to construct core competencies that align with the characteristics of their industry and to continuously strengthen these advantages to reach industry-leading levels [16]. - Muyuan Foods is highlighted for its leading cost control capabilities in the pig farming industry, maintaining a competitive edge through stringent cost management across various dimensions [17]. - Haida Group is noted for its comprehensive product and service capabilities in the feed industry, with a strong focus on specialized and high-quality offerings [22]. 2. Verifying a Credible Execution System - The report discusses the importance of a reliable execution capability in companies, focusing on three dimensions: people, money, and business [29]. - Muyuan Foods has implemented stock incentive plans to deeply bind employee interests with the company's long-term goals, achieving performance targets consistently [33]. - The report emphasizes the need for companies to maintain robust financing channels to seize industry opportunities and support ongoing investments [35]. 3. Dynamic Evolution of Industry Structure - The industry structure is described as being in a constant state of dynamic adjustment, where companies that have built core competencies can capitalize on market share opportunities as they arise [25].

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall weakness of hog prices is difficult to reverse due to continuous release of production capacity pressure [1] - In February 2026, the market generally expects a significant decline in spot hog prices after the Spring Festival, with the post - holiday low possibly falling below 11.5 yuan/kg [5] - In trading, it is recommended to be cautious when short - selling. After the Spring Festival, wait for the spot low to buy contracts 05 and 07 at low prices, or hold long futures positions and sell deep out - of - the - money call options [5] - Pay attention to the seasonal low of spot prices after the Spring Festival and the culling of breeding sows [95] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 2026 January Hog Spot and Futures Price Review - In January 2026, the overall commodity market strengthened, and the agricultural product index rebounded. However, the hog index hit a new low and continued to fluctuate at a low level [9][10] - The hog spot price rebounded briefly in January and then fell back to a historical low. The price of piglets rebounded significantly, and the feed price was relatively strong [14][17][20] - Terminal consumption did not improve significantly, the average price of白条 meat fluctuated at a low level for a long time, and the pressure of poultry prices on hog prices decreased [23][29] - The hog price showed a slight upward trend before the Spring Festival this year. Historically, the average monthly increase in January was - 2.3%, and the probability of an increase was 46% [32] Hog Production Capacity and Slaughter Situation - The inventory of breeding sows is currently in the green reasonable range, with a limited overall decline compared to 2024 [34][35] - The capital expenditure of group enterprises has decreased significantly compared to previous years, and the current culling of breeding sows is relatively moderate [36][38] - The production efficiency of single sows has increased, and the gap between leading enterprises is gradually narrowing [40] Listed Hog Enterprises - In 2025, the slaughter volume of leading group companies increased significantly year - on - year. However, the profitability of group enterprises was highly differentiated, and most still suffered losses [45][46] - In 2025, the overall breeding cost of group enterprises decreased, but the differences were large, and the asset - liability ratio of listed companies was at a historically high level [49][50] Near - term Supply and Demand Fundamentals - In January, the sentiment of passive hog retention was still high, the weight reduction speed of the industry was slow, and the slaughter volume was at a historically low level [54][57][59] - The import volume of pork and offal declined from a high level, and the overall frozen product inventory was in the destocking stage in January [61][64] - In January, self - breeding and self - raising turned profitable, while the slaughter of purchased piglets continued to be in a loss state [67][68] Hog Futures Price - The hog futures price rebounded following the spot price and then fell back. The near - month futures price has become at a discount to the spot price [69] - The hog index failed to rebound from a historical low, and the trading volume was at a historically high level. The ratio of hog to feed on the futures market was close to a historical low [70][73] - Contracts 2603 and 2605 are below the breeding cost, and there is an expectation of a post - holiday off - season with a discount to the spot price. The price of peak - season contracts is slightly higher than the breeding cost but has a high premium to the current spot price [75][78] - The basis is slightly stronger than in the same period of previous years. Pay attention to the post - Spring Festival spot price trend. There may still be reverse arbitrage opportunities between months, and the discount before the futures delivery month is still high [81][84][87] - The volatility of the hog 2605 contract is at a low level [93]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Alcohol Industry - The liquor sector, particularly the baijiu segment, has shown strong performance leading up to the Spring Festival, with Moutai's sales exceeding expectations and institutional holdings at a historical low of 3.5% [1][3] - Moutai's price has increased from 1,550 RMB to 1,700 RMB, with expectations for further price increases before the festival, maintaining a price floor above 1,500 RMB for the year [3] - Recommended stocks include Moutai, Wuliangye, and Fenjiu, with Moutai being the top pick due to its attractive valuation and dividend yield above 4% [1][4] Agriculture Industry - Haida Group is projected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%-15% in its domestic feed business over the next 5-10 years, with overseas market growth exceeding 40% [1][6] - The company plans to reduce capital expenditures to lower per-ton depreciation costs, thereby releasing profits [6] - In the pig farming sector, the focus is on the breeding sow inventory, which has decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, indicating a potential rebound in pig prices post-adjustment in production capacity [8][9] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical sector is experiencing a multi-point development trend, with promising prospects in innovative drugs and AI healthcare [11] - Retail pharmacy growth is expected to be between 10%-15%, supported by government policies encouraging high-quality development in the sector [12] - The market confidence is recovering, with opportunities in traditional Chinese medicine and retail pharmacy expected to increase due to improved inventory and consumption characteristics [12][13] Home Appliance Industry - The home appliance sector is benefiting from signals of financial easing in real estate, with major brands like Midea and Haier entering a price increase cycle [14] - Midea's dividend rate may increase to 75% by 2025, with a projected dynamic PE of 12-13 times for 2026 [14] - The LCD panel market is also seeing price increases, with TCL Technology expected to double its earnings in 2026 due to the expiration of depreciation on its panels [14] Textile and Apparel Industry - Li Ning Company is highlighted as a key investment target, with inventory levels returning to 4.5-5 months and positive cash flow from distributors [15][16] - The company has entered a technology upgrade cycle, with strong feedback on new running shoe lines and a partnership with the Chinese Olympic Committee to sponsor the national team's uniforms [16][17] E-commerce and Cloud Computing - Alibaba is viewed positively for its AI and cloud computing businesses, with expectations for rapid user growth in its Q&A app and potential price increases in its cloud services [18] - The target price for Alibaba is set at 194 HKD, with a valuation of at least 10 times PE for its e-commerce business and 10 times PS for its cloud business [18] Snack Industry - The bulk snack industry is in a high-growth phase, with a market size of approximately 60,000 stores and potential for 50% growth [20] - Recommended companies include Mingming Hen Mang and Wancheng Group, with expected revenue growth rates exceeding 20% and profit growth around 30% [20] Additional Insights - The overall market sentiment is shifting towards consumer sectors, with a focus on increasing consumption rates in China as a key economic goal [2] - The anticipated recovery in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and home appliances, suggests a favorable environment for investment in these industries [11][14]

Core Viewpoint - Muyuan Foods, the world's largest pig farming company, is set to raise $1.5 billion through its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which has stirred significant interest in the capital market [1] Financial Performance - For 2025, Muyuan's net profit is projected to reach between 15.1 billion and 16.1 billion yuan, despite a decline of 14.93% to 20.21% compared to the previous year [4][6] - The company reported a net profit of 15.1 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating strong earnings potential even in a challenging market [4] - However, after accounting for a 5 billion yuan dividend, Muyuan's cash reserves stand at only 12.3 billion yuan, highlighting a significant cash flow gap against a 30 billion yuan funding shortfall [5][11] Cash Flow Challenges - The company faces a cash flow trap due to the nature of the pig farming industry, where profits do not equate to cash availability [7] - Despite achieving a high production capacity utilization rate of 94% and 99% for pig slaughtering, the cash generated is insufficient to cover operational and debt obligations [9] - Muyuan's current liabilities amount to 76.8 billion yuan, with a current ratio below 80%, indicating a precarious liquidity position [11] Strategic Response - The IPO is primarily a liquidity rescue operation rather than an expansion strategy, aimed at addressing immediate cash flow needs [5][12] - Muyuan's strategy of increasing production during a downturn is a calculated move to generate cash flow, even if it risks potential losses if prices fall below cost [12][20] - The company aims to stabilize its cost structure by building a global supply chain for feed ingredients, which is crucial for managing price volatility [17][18] Industry Context - The pig farming industry is currently facing overcapacity and low prices, with many competitors struggling financially [12][22] - Muyuan's ability to maintain profitability while others incur losses is attributed to its lower cost structure and effective cash flow management [21][23] - The industry is expected to consolidate further, with cost and cash flow management becoming increasingly critical for survival [23][24] Future Outlook - The success of Muyuan's IPO will provide temporary relief, but long-term stability hinges on a recovery in pig prices and stabilization of feed costs [24][30] - Investors are betting on the company's ability to navigate through the current cycle, with the potential for significant returns if it can maintain cash flow and capitalize on market recovery [25][30]

Investment Rating - The overall industry investment rating is "Positive" for planting and livestock sectors, "Neutral" for forestry and fishery sectors, and "Positive" for agricultural product processing [6][21]. Core Insights - The agricultural index increased by 1.82% this week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which decreased by 0.44% [27]. - The planting sector led the gains, with a 9.44% increase, while all secondary industries saw an uptick [27]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the planting industry chain due to rising grain prices [20]. Livestock Industry - **Pork**: The price rebound in the pork market has ended, with the average price at 12.3 CNY/kg, down 0.67 CNY from last week. The average price for piglets increased to 28.62 CNY/kg, up 0.59 CNY [5][20]. - The operating rate of large-scale slaughterhouses rose to 39.69%, an increase of 3.21 percentage points from last week [5][20]. - The total number of breeding sows was 39.61 million, a decrease of 2.9% year-on-year, indicating a slowdown in capacity reduction [21]. - **Chicken**: The industry is experiencing high capacity levels, with chicken prices expected to fluctuate in the medium term. The average price for broiler chickens is 3.83 CNY/kg, up 0.17 CNY from last week [20][22]. - The average price for yellow chickens is 12.95 CNY/kg, with expectations of price increases due to low supply levels [23][24]. Planting Industry - **Seed Industry**: The report highlights the ongoing optimization of industry policies and the advancement of genetically modified organisms, which are expected to boost seed prices and sales [25]. - **Grain Prices**: Recent trends show an increase in grain prices, with corn averaging 2390 CNY/ton and wheat at 2529 CNY/ton, indicating a strong expectation for international grain price increases [26][12]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends buying shares in Zhongchong Co., Muyuan Foods, and Suqian Agricultural Development, all rated as "Buy" [3][51].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [3] Core Insights - The report highlights the implementation of a national seed market inspection for spring crops, focusing on key crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, cotton, potatoes, and vegetables. This initiative aims to ensure seed quality and combat counterfeit products, which is expected to enhance the planting industry chain [1][11]. - The report anticipates a continued acceleration in the commercialization of genetically modified (GM) seeds, which is crucial for improving self-sufficiency rates in key varieties. The upcoming central document is expected to catalyze the seed industry sector [1][11]. - In the pig farming sector, the average price of live pigs has decreased to 12.61 CNY/kg, reflecting a 2.91% week-on-week decline. This trend is attributed to seasonal consumption patterns and inventory adjustments post-holiday [2][12]. - The report suggests that the pig farming sector may see accelerated capacity reduction as it enters a traditional off-season for pork consumption, presenting potential investment opportunities [2][12]. Summary by Sections Planting Industry Chain - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has initiated a seed market inspection to ensure the safety of seeds for spring production, focusing on major crops [1][11]. - The emphasis on GM technology is expected to revolutionize yield improvements and enhance self-sufficiency in key crops [1][11]. - Recommended stocks in the planting sector include Beidahuang and Suqian Agricultural Development, with a focus on companies with significant first-mover advantages in the seed industry such as Dabeinong and Longping High-Tech [1][11]. Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs is currently 12.61 CNY/kg, with a notable week-on-week decline of 2.91% due to seasonal factors and inventory management [2][12]. - The number of breeding sows has decreased to 39.61 million, reflecting a 2.9% year-on-year decline, indicating a trend towards capacity reduction [2][12]. - Recommended stocks in the pig farming sector include Lihua Agricultural, Muyuan Foods, and Shuanghui Development, among others [2][12]. Key Agricultural Product Data Tracking - Corn: The average price is 2377.26 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.32% [26]. - Wheat: The average price is 2529.67 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.18% [29]. - Soybeans: The average price is 4072.11 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [41]. - Cotton: The average price is 15750 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.56% [46]. Feed and Vitamin Prices - The average price of pig feed is 2.65 CNY/kg, stable week-on-week [53]. - Vitamin E averages 55.30 CNY/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.47% [63].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen a significant number of companies disclose their 2025 annual performance forecasts, with approximately 3,000 companies participating, providing crucial insights for market performance predictions. Group 1: Performance Forecasts - A total of 2,956 companies in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges disclosed their 2025 performance forecasts, with 705 companies expecting profit increases, 420 companies anticipating profit decreases, and 987 companies projecting continued losses. Additionally, 374 companies expect to turn losses into profits [1] - Ningbo Fubang (SH600768) leads with an expected profit increase of over 30 times, while Vanke A (SZ000002) is projected to incur a loss of 82 billion yuan, marking it as the "loss leader" [1] Group 2: Notable Profit Increases - Ningbo Fubang is expected to achieve a net profit of 50 million to 70 million yuan, with a staggering increase of 3,099.59% to 4,379.43% attributed to non-recurring gains from the sale of a stake in Ningbo Zhonghua Paper Industry [2] - Guangdong Mingzhu (SH600382) anticipates a net profit of approximately 166 million to 203 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 2,908.49% to 3,577.04% due to increased operational performance and non-operating gains [2] - Sino Medical (SH688108) expects a net profit of about 43 million to 50 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 2,767% to 3,233% due to revenue growth and reduced asset impairment losses [2][3] Group 3: Significant Profit Decreases - Helitai (SZ002217) forecasts a net profit of 22 million to 33 million yuan, a decline of 97.83% to 98.55% compared to the previous year, primarily due to the absence of non-recurring gains from debt restructuring [4][5] - Longhong High-Tech (SH605008) and Yuancheng Co. (SZ002692) also expect significant profit declines of 97.88% to 98.41% and 96.8%, respectively, due to market conditions and strategic adjustments [6] - Vanke A projects a net loss of 82 billion yuan for 2025, up from a loss of approximately 49.48 billion yuan the previous year, attributed to decreased project settlement scales and increased impairment provisions [6][7] Group 4: Companies Exceeding Expectations - Among the 2,956 companies that disclosed forecasts, 147 companies exceeded institutional consensus estimates, including Zijin Mining (SH601899) with a projected net profit of 51 billion to 52 billion yuan, surpassing the consensus of approximately 49.95 billion yuan [8][9] - Industrial Fulian (SH601138) expects a net profit of 351 billion to 357 billion yuan, exceeding the consensus estimate of about 344.86 billion yuan [9] Group 5: Companies Falling Short of Expectations - Conversely, 858 companies reported forecasts below institutional consensus estimates, such as Muyuan Foods (SZ002714) with a projected net profit of 14.7 billion to 15.7 billion yuan, below the consensus of approximately 18.21 billion yuan [10] - Shenghong Technology (SZ300476) anticipates a net profit of 4.16 billion to 4.56 billion yuan, also falling short of the consensus estimate of about 5.03 billion yuan [10]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: "Overweight" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant drop in pig prices by 6% to 12.21 CNY/kg, while the price of white feather chicken products has increased to 9,400 CNY/ton [3][4] - The report indicates that the pig farming sector has been profitable for three consecutive weeks, with a profit of 25.1 CNY per head [3] - The report recommends continued investment in the pig farming sector, particularly in companies like Muyuan Foods, Tiankang Biological, Wens Foodstuff, and Lihua Agricultural [3] Summary by Sections Pig Farming - The average weight of pigs at slaughter has decreased to 127.86 kg, with the proportion of heavy pigs (over 150 kg) at 5.78% [3] - The price of two-yuan sows remains stable at 1,559 CNY/head, while the price of piglets has increased by 3.3% week-on-week [3] - The report anticipates a new wave of price declines post-Chinese New Year due to expected capacity reduction in the pig industry [3] Chicken Farming - The price of white feather chicken products has risen to 9,400 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.6% [4] - Yellow feather chicken farming has been profitable for over five months, with an average price of 14.95 CNY/kg [4] - The report notes a historical high in the number of breeding stock for white feather chickens, with a total of 157.42 million sets updated in December 2025 [4] Cattle Industry - As of the end of 2025, the cattle stock in China has decreased by 8.6%, with expectations for prices to rise in the first half of 2026 [8] - The report suggests that the decline in cattle stock is a precursor to rising beef prices, with historical data supporting this trend [8] Pet Food Market - The pet market in China is projected to grow by 4.1% in 2025, reaching a total market size of 312.6 billion CNY [7] - The pet food market share has increased to 53.7%, with significant growth in core brands [7]