Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the development of reusable rocket technology has significantly reduced launch costs, creating a golden opportunity for space photovoltaics [5] - The competition in commercial space between China and the US is accelerating, with low Earth orbit (LEO) communication satellites driving short-term demand for solar wings [5] - AI giants are increasingly recognizing the potential of deploying computing power in space, which is expected to benefit space photovoltaics [5] - The report emphasizes the importance of gallium arsenide as the current mainstream technology for space photovoltaics, while also highlighting the potential of silicon-based batteries and perovskite technology in the long term [5] - Investment recommendations include focusing on HJT/perovskite equipment suppliers and companies covering various segments of the photovoltaic supply chain [5] Summary by Sections 1. Space Photovoltaics: The Main Energy Source in Space - Space photovoltaics convert solar energy into electrical energy in space environments, which are harsher than ground conditions [12][13] - Solar panels are the core component of spacecraft power systems, essential for converting solar energy into the electricity needed for satellite operations [12][13] 2. Downstream Scenarios: Commercial Space Boom Leading to a Trillion-Dollar Market - The report notes a significant increase in global satellite launches since 2020, with a projected 4000 launches by 2025, driven by reduced costs from reusable rockets [38] - The US currently dominates the satellite market, with 11,688 satellites in orbit, while China and Russia lag behind [38] - The competition for orbital resources is intensifying, with both the US and China making substantial satellite deployment plans [44][45] 3. Technology Pathways: Gallium Arsenide as the Current Mainstream, with Potential for Silicon-Based Batteries and Perovskite Breakthroughs - Gallium arsenide solar cells are currently the most efficient option for space applications, with over 30% efficiency [65] - The report discusses the evolution of solar cell technologies, including silicon and multi-junction cells, and the potential for future advancements in perovskite technology [65] 4. Investment Recommendations: Focus on HJT/Perovskite Core Equipment Suppliers - Companies such as Maiwei, Aotwei, and Jiejia Weichuang are highlighted as key players in the HJT/perovskite equipment supply chain [5] - The report suggests monitoring companies that cover the entire photovoltaic supply chain, including polysilicon, batteries, and modules [5]

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·光伏设备 钧达股份（002865） 2025 年业绩预告点评：业绩阶段性亏损，加 快布局新增长点 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 18,657 | 9,952 | 9,318 | 14,627 | 19,215 | | 同比（%） | 60.90 | (46.66) | (6.37) | 56.97 | 31.37 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 815.64 | (591.11) | (1,272.02) | 471.07 | 1,043.17 | | 同比（%） | 13.77 | (172.47) | (115.19) | 137.03 | 121.45 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 2.79 | (2.02) | (4.35) | 1.61 | 3.57 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 30.22 | (41.70) | (19.38) | 5 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The demand for satellite internet networking is urgent, and space computing opens new growth opportunities. The construction of satellite internet networks is driven by strong demand due to the advantages of wide coverage, strong disaster resistance, and rapid deployment. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has established principles for satellite frequency and orbit usage, leading to a competitive race for low Earth orbit resources. The construction and launch of satellite constellations in China are accelerating, with a significant gap compared to the US [4][16]. - Space computing is leading to increased demand for satellites. The traditional model of "ground computing" is evolving to "space computing," with satellites equipped with AI chips and edge computing modules to process data in orbit, significantly reducing transmission delays and processing times. Major companies are investing in space computing infrastructure, which is expected to drive the demand for satellites [17][19]. - Solar wings are the only efficient and long-term energy supply solution for near-Earth commercial space. Solar wings account for approximately 12%-24% of the satellite's value, and their area is continuously increasing, which enhances the overall power supply capacity of satellites. The transition from rigid to flexible solar wings is a key trend, with different technological routes being adopted in China and the US [4][28][38]. Summary by Sections Satellite Internet Networking - The urgent need for satellite internet networking is driven by the rapid release of rigid application demands in communication, navigation, and remote sensing. The construction of satellite internet networks is becoming increasingly critical due to limited low Earth orbit resources and the competitive landscape [11][16]. - The ITU's "first come, first served" principle has intensified the competition for satellite orbital resources, with China lagging in the completion rate of its satellite constellations compared to the US [16][18]. Space Computing - Space computing is transforming satellite demand by embedding AI capabilities into satellite systems, allowing for in-orbit data processing and reducing the need for ground-based data transmission. This shift is expected to significantly enhance the capabilities and applications of satellites [19][22]. Solar Wings - Solar wings are essential for providing continuous power to satellites, with their value accounting for a significant portion of the satellite's overall worth. The area of solar wings is increasing, which is expected to enhance the power supply capabilities of satellites [28][30]. - The transition from rigid to flexible solar wings allows for greater power generation efficiency and is particularly suited for high-power and multi-satellite launch scenarios. The flexible solar wings can achieve a higher power-to-weight ratio and better space utilization [38][45]. Technology Routes - There are notable differences in the solar wing battery technology routes between China and the US. The US primarily uses silicon solar cells due to their lower costs and established supply chains, while China is exploring gallium arsenide cells for their higher power-to-weight ratios and efficiency [51][62]. - Gallium arsenide cells are being actively explored for cost reduction, and perovskite cells are emerging as a potential next-generation solution for solar wings due to their low cost and high efficiency [65][69].

Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is facing a financial crisis, with nearly ten leading companies reporting significant losses for 2025, indicating a downturn across the entire supply chain [1] - The industry is experiencing overcapacity and intense competition, leading to a decline in profitability despite a surge in installation capacity driven by policy changes [1][8] - The cancellation of export tax rebates starting April 1, 2026, is expected to increase cost pressures on companies, intensifying competition and survival challenges [1][10] Company-Specific Insights - Tongwei Co., Ltd. anticipates a net loss of 90 to 100 billion yuan for 2025, marking a significant increase from a loss of 70.39 billion yuan in the previous year, potentially making it the largest loss among disclosed forecasts [3] - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 60 to 65 billion yuan for 2025, showing signs of recovery compared to a loss of 85.92 billion yuan the previous year [6] - JA Solar Technology is projected to incur a net loss of 45 to 48 billion yuan, which may impact its employee incentive plans due to a significant gap between performance targets and actual results [4] - Aiko Solar anticipates a reduced loss of 12 to 19 billion yuan for 2025, down from 53.19 billion yuan, attributed to increased sales of high-value products [6] - Daqo New Energy expects a net loss of 10 to 13 billion yuan, while other companies like Junda and Shichuang Energy also project losses due to supply-demand imbalances [7] Market Dynamics - The solar power sector's new installations reached 274.89 GW from January to November 2025, nearing the total for 2024, with expectations to exceed 300 GW for the year [2] - The industry is witnessing a trend of mergers and acquisitions as companies face survival pressures due to limited funding sources [2][12] - The overall industry is characterized by a significant mismatch between supply and demand, with production capacity far exceeding actual market needs [8] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the cancellation of export tax rebates will lead to increased operational pressures in the short term but may encourage a shift towards value competition in the long term [10][11] - The industry is expected to undergo a significant restructuring phase in 2026, with potential for a rebound if excess capacity is reduced and supply-demand balance is restored [12][13]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that JunDa Co., Ltd. experienced a decline of 5.29% in its stock price, reaching 86.00 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 974 million CNY and a turnover rate of 4.92%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 25.162 billion CNY [1] - JunDa Co., Ltd. is primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of photovoltaic cells, with its main products including 210-N N-type TOPCon monocrystalline cells, 182/183-N N-type TOPCon monocrystalline cells, and 182-P PERC monocrystalline cells. The company's revenue composition is 99.79% from photovoltaic cells and 0.21% from other sources [1] Group 2 - From the perspective of the top ten circulating shareholders, Huatai Bairui Fund holds a position in JunDa Co., Ltd. The photovoltaic ETF (515790) reduced its holdings by 70,900 shares in the third quarter, now holding 1.8184 million shares, which accounts for 0.63% of the circulating shares, resulting in an estimated floating loss of approximately 8.7281 million CNY [2] - The photovoltaic ETF (515790) was established on December 7, 2020, with a current scale of 13.976 billion CNY. Year-to-date returns are 12.06%, ranking 650 out of 5,542 in its category, while the one-year return is 46.27%, ranking 1,561 out of 4,235 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing significant declines, with several companies facing sharp drops in stock prices amid a wave of clarifications and risk warnings from listed firms [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - JunDa Co., Ltd. (002865) has seen a decline of 9.13%, trading at 21.5 HKD [1] - Asia Pacific Satellite (01045) dropped by 6.68%, now at 3.77 HKD [1] - Goldwind Technology (002202) fell by 3.58%, currently at 14.54 HKD [1] - AVIC Industry (02357) decreased by 2.75%, trading at 4.25 HKD [1] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Regulatory Environment - The commercial aerospace sector is undergoing a significant adjustment, with the highest frequency of risk warnings since the sector's last surge in December [1] - Central media outlets suggest that regulatory "cooling" is aimed at eliminating speculation and directing funds towards quality investments rather than suppressing the market [1] - Economic Daily emphasizes the importance of avoiding speculative practices that could mislead the commercial aerospace sector [1] Group 3: Policy Support and Future Outlook - Longcheng Securities (002939) notes that despite the recent adjustments, there is clear policy support from the government for the industry [1] - On January 17, the IPO guidance status for leading commercial aerospace company CASIC was updated to "guidance acceptance," marking it as the second commercial rocket company to initiate an IPO process under the STAR Market's fifth set of standards [1] - This development is expected to potentially drive the sector forward in the near future [1]

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 1401879 billion yuan, growing by 5% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.5% respectively [2] - The industrial added value increased by 5.9%, while the service sector grew by 5.4%. Retail sales totaled 501202 billion yuan, up by 3.7% [2] - Fixed asset investment decreased by 3.8%, with a notable decline in real estate investment [3] Trade and Investment - Canada has reduced the import tax on Chinese electric vehicles to 6.1%, allowing an annual quota of 49,000 vehicles, which is a significant policy shift aimed at filling market gaps [4][5] - The adjustment in tariffs is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese electric vehicles in the Canadian market, which has seen a decline in sales due to high costs and tariffs [5] Real Estate Market - In December 2025, new home prices in first-tier cities fell by 0.3%, with a notable increase in Shanghai, while overall new home sales area decreased by 8.7% year-on-year [6] - The real estate market is still in a bottoming phase, with a significant reduction in new supply and ongoing inventory pressure [7] Mobile Phone Industry - Several smartphone manufacturers, including Xiaomi and OPPO, have lowered their annual shipment forecasts due to rising storage costs, with reductions exceeding 20% for some brands [8] - The impact of rising storage prices is uneven across manufacturers, with larger firms like Apple and Samsung less affected [9] Solar Industry - Nine leading solar companies, including LONGi Green Energy and Tongwei Co., have announced expected losses for 2025, with Tongwei projecting a loss of 90 to 100 billion yuan [10] - The solar industry is facing significant challenges, including high inventory levels and price competition, leading to a prolonged period of losses [11] Wealth Disparity - The global wealth of billionaires reached a record 18.3 trillion USD in 2025, with a 16% increase in total wealth, highlighting a growing wealth gap amid stagnant poverty reduction efforts [12][13] - The AI sector's growth has significantly contributed to the increase in billionaire wealth, while ordinary residents face declining purchasing power due to inflation [13] Space Tourism - A startup has announced the opening of reservations for the world's first lunar hotel, aiming to begin operations by 2032, although the feasibility of such a project remains uncertain [14][15]

Investment Rating - The report rates the commercial aerospace and photovoltaic equipment industry as "Overweight" [4]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is entering a new phase characterized by large-scale deployment and capability upgrades, leading to increased demand for space photovoltaic systems. The application for over 200,000 satellites in China marks a transition from "thousands" to "tens of thousands" and even "millions" of satellites, indicating a super cycle in satellite manufacturing and launching over the next decade, which will drive long-term, large-scale demand for satellite energy systems, specifically space photovoltaics [4]. - The extreme conditions in space (high radiation, large temperature differences, vacuum) necessitate stringent requirements, leading to continuous iterations in space photovoltaic technology. The current mature solution is gallium arsenide (GaAs) multi-junction cells, which have high conversion efficiency (generally exceeding 30%) and good radiation resistance, but are extremely expensive and have limited production capacity. The short to medium-term scalable path is the HJT (Heterojunction) battery, which is more cost-effective for mass production despite lower absolute efficiency and radiation resistance compared to GaAs. Long-term potential directions include perovskite and tandem batteries, which have high theoretical efficiency limits and lightweight properties, but face challenges in long-term stability [4]. - Key equipment suppliers to focus on include Maiwei Co., Ltd. (HJT production line equipment), High Measurement Co., Ltd. (integrated slicing and processing services), Aotwei (module string welding equipment), and others. Battery module manufacturers include Yunda Co., Ltd. (collaborating on perovskite technology applications) and Trina Solar [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The commercial aerospace market in China is expected to expand significantly due to the submission of over 200,000 satellite constellation applications, which will stimulate demand across multiple segments including satellite manufacturing and rocket launching [2]. Technology Development - The report highlights the transition from traditional satellite power supply units to essential energy infrastructure for future space economies, driven by advancements in space computing and AI data centers powered by space photovoltaics [4]. Key Companies and Valuations - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the industry, including Maiwei Co., Ltd. with a market cap of 66.5 billion and projected net profits for 2026 of 970 million, and others like Aotwei and High Measurement with varying financial forecasts [5].

每经AI快讯，钧达股份(02865.HK)跌超3%，截至发稿，跌3.2%，报24.2港元，成交额1.54亿港元。 ...

消息面上，1月16日晚，钧达股份发布公告称，预计2025年度归属于上市公司股东的净亏损12亿元-15亿 元，上年同期亏损5.91亿元。公告指出，全球光伏装机量延续高增长态势，海外市场光伏电池需求尤为 旺盛，但行业供需失衡仍处周期底部，叠加主产业链价格传导不畅等多重因素影响，公司经营承压，业 绩出现阶段性亏损。同时，公司依据谨慎性原则拟计提资产减值准备，对本期业绩有一定影响。 智通财经APP获悉，钧达股份(02865)跌超3%，截至发稿，跌3.2%，报24.2港元，成交额1.54亿港元。 ...