证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 电力设备 1-4 月国内光伏装机同增 75%，金龙羽签订无人机固态电池订单 光伏：1-4 月国内光伏新增装机 104.93GW，同比增长 75%。根据国家能源局 发布的 1-4 月份全国电力工业统计数据。今年 1-4 月，国内新增光伏装机 104.93GW，同比增长 75%。单 4 月新增光伏装机 45.22GW，同比增长 215%。 在抢装背景下，行业需求在前四月大幅增长。当下行业抢装减弱，产业链价格回 调。关注后续产业链产能控制情况。整体供给侧减产积极，关注后续价格修企稳时 机。核心关注两大方向：1）供给侧偏刚性、后续需求复苏后价格弹性更大的硅料 和玻璃，核心关注协鑫科技、通威股份、福莱特等。2）新技术背景下带来的中长 期成长性机会，核心关注爱旭股份、聚和材料等。 风电&电网：红海湾六海上风电启动 500KV 海缆招标，丹麦政府重启海上风电补 贴，预期 2025 年秋季启动 3GW 招标。5 月 21 日，深圳能源电子招标投标平台 发布《深能汕尾红海湾六海上风电项目 500kV 海底电缆供货及敷设采购项目招标 公告》。 ...

Investment Rating - Maintain "Add" rating for the agricultural sector [5] Core Views - The pet sector showed strong performance during the 618 pre-sale event, with significant sales growth and a notable increase in domestic brand market share [12][13] - In the pig farming sector, the average selling price of lean pigs decreased to 14.46 CNY/kg, down 1.2% from the previous week, indicating a low valuation environment [14][15] - The poultry sector experienced a slight decline in white feather chicken prices, with the average price at 7.36 CNY/kg, down 0.5% [14][30] - The commercialization of genetically modified varieties is expected to enhance growth potential in the agricultural sector [14] - The fluctuation of agricultural product prices and the ongoing adjustment of poultry production capacity present investment opportunities [14] Summary by Sections Pet Sector - The 618 pre-sale event saw pet category sales exceed last year's first-day total within 100 minutes, with a 180% increase in live-stream sales [12] - Domestic brands are gaining market share, with significant sales growth reported for brands like Jueyan and Toptrees [13] Pig Farming - The average selling price of lean pigs is 14.46 CNY/kg, down 1.2% week-on-week, with a focus on low-cost, high-growth companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [14][15] - The average wholesale price of pork remained stable at 20.95 CNY/kg [15] Poultry Farming - White feather chicken prices decreased to 7.36 CNY/kg, while chicken product prices remained stable at 8.86 CNY/kg [30] - The price of meat chicken chicks held steady at 2.85 CNY each [30] Agricultural Products - The approval of genetically modified varieties is set to enter commercial sales, with expectations for growth in industry companies [14] Feed and Vaccines - The agricultural sector is experiencing price volatility, with leading feed companies likely to benefit from their scale and supply chain advantages [14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it has been maintained [5]. Core Views - The approval of the flu drug Anladiwei tablets marks a significant innovation achievement for the company, being the first global RNA polymerase PB2 protein inhibitor for flu treatment with clear mechanisms and independent intellectual property rights [1]. - The company has solidified its leading position in the respiratory drug market, with Anladiwei showing superior efficacy compared to Oseltamivir in clinical trials, reducing median time to fever relief by nearly 10% [2]. - The company is expected to improve operational efficiency and profitability through strategic focus on core business segments, with a projected net profit growth of 203% in 2025 [3]. Financial Projections - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 308 million yuan, 369 million yuan, and 422 million yuan respectively, with growth rates of 203%, 19.6%, and 14.4% [3]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.36 yuan, 0.43 yuan, and 0.50 yuan respectively [9]. - The company’s revenue is projected to increase from 2.81 billion yuan in 2025 to 3.42 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a growth rate of 13.9% and 10% respectively [9]. Market Position - The company is the only domestic entity with both COVID-19 and flu innovative drugs, positioning itself to enhance the treatment strategies for both diseases [2]. - The company has established a multi-modal research and development ecosystem, focusing on independent research complemented by collaborative efforts, which is expected to yield further innovative products [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agriculture sector [3] Core Insights - The agriculture sector is experiencing a blend of traditional and innovative trends, with a focus on both stable consumption and growth opportunities [1] - The report highlights the resilience of meat protein prices and the potential for long-term investment opportunities amidst market pessimism [1][2] Summary by Sections Traditional Consumption - Meat protein prices remain strong, with pork prices averaging 15.1 CNY/kg from January to April 2025, up 1.4% and 2.7% compared to 2024 and 2023 respectively [9] - The average profit per pig has reached 87 CNY, marking the first profitable quarter since 2021 [9] - Poultry supply is increasing, with a recovery in breeding stock leading to improved profitability in the poultry sector [24][29] New Consumption - The new consumption trends are focusing on health and wellness, with significant growth in the pet-related industry, including pet food and healthcare [2] - The rise of sugar alternatives and health food concepts such as konjac and blueberries are highlighted as key growth areas [2] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on specific companies within various segments, including: - Swine farming: Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Shennong Group - Poultry: Sanquan Foods, Hewei Group, and Yisheng Livestock - Aquaculture feed: Haida Group - Pet industry: Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co. - New consumption: Baolingbao Biology, Huakang Co., and Zhongxing Junye [2] Crop Production - The report notes that corn and soybean production is expected to be stable, with a slight increase in corn production to 290 million tons in 2025, up 0.4% from the previous year [64][69] - The impact of weather on crop yields is emphasized, particularly regarding the ENSO phenomenon and its potential effects on production [78] Market Trends - The report indicates a potential increase in beef prices as domestic and international supply decreases, with beef wholesale prices rising to 63.12 CNY/kg in May 2025 [39] - The overall outlook for the agriculture sector remains positive, with expectations of continued demand and price stability in key protein markets [63]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 环保 污水排放标准细化，水生态治理赛道再升级 美丽河湖建设方案出台，工业园区污水防治管控办法细化。1、生态环境 部等七部门印发《美丽河湖保护与建设行动方案（2025—2027 年）》。文 件围绕生态水环境修复，社会资本加入共同治理等多个方面，详细阐述了 为实现 2035 年美丽中国建设目标在河湖治理方面需要注意和持续推进的 工作，同时提出生态流量监测等创新性办法。建议关注环境监测行业领域， 如聚光科技。2、生态环境部发布工业园区污水集中处理设施水污染物排 放标准制订技术导则（征求意见稿）。文件提出持续推进精细化监测模式， 基于"分类管理"原则，区分单一行业型、主导产业型及综合型工业园区 的差异，并结合进水来源清晰度等具体情形差异化设定排放要求。建议重 点关注水务及水处理领域洪城环境、碧水源。 当周碳交易行情：本周（5.19-5.23）全国碳市场综合价格行情为：最高价 70.51 元/吨，最低价 69.36 元/吨，收盘价较上周五下跌 1.43%。本周挂 牌协议交易成交量 124.56 万吨，成交额 0.88 亿元；大宗协议 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating a positive outlook for key players in the sector [5]. Core Insights - The white liquor industry is experiencing gradual pressure, with a focus on rational targets for 2025. The report emphasizes three main investment lines: leading brands with competitive advantages, high-certainty regional brands, and flexible stocks benefiting from recovery and increased risk appetite [1][2]. - The beer sector shows a slight decline in production, with a 0.6% year-on-year decrease in the first four months of 2025. However, there is potential for recovery in the upcoming peak season, suggesting a favorable investment window [3]. - The report highlights the broad recovery potential in the catering supply space, with leading companies expected to benefit from improved performance and market expansion strategies [4][7]. Summary by Sections White Liquor - The industry consensus is shifting towards stable, high-quality growth with a focus on market share rather than aggressive growth targets. Key strategies include product innovation, market penetration, and international expansion [2]. - Major companies like Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are focusing on maintaining market stability and enhancing their brand presence among younger consumers [2]. Beer and Beverage - The beer production for January to April 2025 was 11.44 million kiloliters, reflecting a slight decline. However, April showed a 4.8% increase in production, indicating potential for recovery [3]. - The beverage sector is characterized by intense competition, but new product launches and recovery in consumer demand are expected to sustain high growth [3]. Catering Supply - The report notes significant opportunities for leading companies in the catering supply sector, particularly with the introduction of new products and expansion into new categories [4][7]. - Companies like Three Squirrels are diversifying their product lines and enhancing their distribution channels to capture more market share [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the coal price adjustment has been ongoing since Q4 2021, with the market now recognizing the prolonged decline. It suggests that the bottom of the price cycle may be near, urging stakeholders to maintain confidence and focus on the industry's fundamental attributes [6][7] - The report emphasizes the challenges faced by the Russian coal industry, including rising production costs, declining investment, and logistical issues due to sanctions, which have led to a decrease in coal exports [4][5] - The global metallurgical coal market is experiencing a shift, with supply tightening due to disruptions in Australian coal supply, leading to increased prices for high-quality coking coal [5][6] Summary by Sections Coal Mining - As of May 23, 2025, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down $0.63 (-0.96%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down $0.96 (-1.54%) [1] - The report notes that the price of coal at Newcastle port (6000K) is $218.9 per ton, unchanged from the previous week, while the price at the European ARA port is $91 per ton, also unchanged [1][38] Production and Demand - Russia's coal production remains around 440 million tons annually, with coking coal production at approximately 110 million tons. Domestic demand for coal in Russia is projected to grow by 13.13% year-on-year in 2024, reaching 205 million tons [4] - The report indicates that the share of electricity coal demand in Russia is about 46% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several coal companies for investment, including China Shenhua (H+A), China Coal Energy (H+A), and others, highlighting their performance and potential for recovery [6][7] - The report suggests that the domestic coal companies are facing increasing losses, with over 54.8% of coal enterprises reporting losses as of March 2025, indicating a higher likelihood of production cuts [6][7] Market Outlook - The report anticipates that by 2050, global metallurgical coal demand will decrease from 1.099 billion tons in 2024 to 885 million tons, with significant shifts in demand from China to India [5] - It is projected that the price of high-quality Australian coking coal will gradually rise due to long-term structural shortages [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the food and beverage industry, indicating a positive outlook for key players in the sector [5]. Core Insights - The white liquor industry is experiencing gradual pressure, with a focus on rational growth targets for 2025. Key players are emphasizing market share enhancement and strategic execution efficiency. Innovations, market penetration, international expansion, and youth-oriented strategies are highlighted as core directions for liquor companies [2]. - The beer sector shows a slight decline in production, with a 0.6% year-on-year decrease in output from January to April 2025. However, there is potential for recovery in the upcoming peak season, suggesting a favorable investment window [3]. - The beverage sector is characterized by intense competition, but there are opportunities for growth driven by extended holiday periods and improved travel scenarios. Companies with strong channel networks and high-potential products are recommended for investment [3]. Summary by Sections White Liquor - The industry consensus is shifting towards stable, quality growth with a focus on market share rather than aggressive quantitative targets. Major companies like Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu are implementing strategies to enhance brand resilience and market stability [2]. - Guizhou Moutai aims for a revenue target of 7.6 billion yuan (approximately $1.1 billion) for 2025, reflecting a 3.49% year-on-year increase, while net profit is targeted at 2.62 billion yuan (approximately $380 million), a 1% increase [2]. Beer and Beverage - The beer production for the first four months of 2025 totaled 11.44 million kiloliters, with April showing a 4.8% increase compared to the previous year. The sector is expected to benefit from low comparative bases in the upcoming quarters [3]. - The beverage market is witnessing the launch of innovative products, such as the new electrolyte water brand targeting health-conscious consumers. Despite fierce competition, the beverage sector is projected to maintain high growth due to favorable market conditions [3]. Food Supply - The food supply sector is seeing recovery among leading companies, with a focus on expanding product lines and enhancing distribution channels. Companies like Three Squirrels are diversifying into new categories and exploring innovative retail strategies [7].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking sector, suggesting that certain stocks may have alpha potential due to policy catalysts and a cyclical recovery [4]. Core Insights - Multiple banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) reduced by 10 basis points on May 20, 2025. This trend reflects a broader market-driven decline in deposit costs [1][2]. - The average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank decreased significantly by 25 basis points to 1.29% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of improving deposit costs across the sector [1]. - The report highlights that banks like Chongqing Bank, Minsheng Bank, and CITIC Bank have substantial room for further deposit cost reductions, suggesting a favorable environment for banks to optimize their funding costs [2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus of the Week - Several banks have adjusted their deposit rates downward, with over half of listed banks participating in this trend by May 24, 2025 [1]. - The report notes that the average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank has shown improvement since Q2 2024, aligning with previous forecasts of enhanced cost reduction in liabilities [1]. Section 2: Sector Perspective - The banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]. - The report emphasizes that the cyclical recovery may take time, but the ongoing interest rate cuts could sustain the dividend strategy for banks like Shanghai Bank and Jiangsu Bank [4]. Section 3: Key Data Tracking - The report tracks various financial metrics, including the issuance of interbank certificates and the average rates for different types of bank notes, indicating a dynamic market environment [9][8]. - It also notes the increase in the proportion of deposits with a remaining maturity of less than one year, which rose by 3 percentage points to 37.4% by the end of 2024, suggesting a trend towards concentrated deposit maturities [2][16].

证券研究报告 | 行业研究简报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 煤炭开采 "2025 年（第一届）国际炼焦煤大会"观点总结 本周全球能源价格回顾。截至 2025 年 5 月 23 日，原油价格方面，布伦 特原油期货结算价为 64.78 美元/桶，较上周下跌 0.63 美元/桶（-0.96%）； WTI 原油期货结算价为 61.53 美元/桶，较上周下跌 0.96 美元/桶（- 1.54%）。天然气价格方面，东北亚 LNG 现货到岸价为 12.57 美元/百万 英热，较上周上涨 0.7 美元/百万英热（+5.9%）；荷兰 TTF 天然气期货 结算价 36.65 欧元/兆瓦时，较上周上涨 1.48 欧元/兆瓦时（+4.2%）；美 国 HH 天然气期货结算价为 3.33 美元/百万英热，较上周下跌 0.00 美元/ 百万英热（0%）。煤炭价格方面，欧洲 ARA 港口煤炭（6000K）到岸价 91 美元/吨，较上周下跌 0 美元/吨（-0%）；纽卡斯尔港口煤炭（6000K） FOB 价 218.9 美元/吨，较上周上涨 0 美元/吨（+0%）；IPE 南非理查兹 湾煤炭期货结算价 88.4 ...