今日早参 2026 年 1 月 23 日 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 仇文竹 固定收益：三个角度尝试增厚收益 随着基金销售新规落地，近期二永债明显修复。往后看，需求端超调压力缓 解，但股市、通胀、利率供给扰动仍存，一季度债市或延续震荡，但也不乏 交易机会。机构行为存在分化，保险开门红分红险销售亮眼，中小保险有拉 久期需求，银行配置摊余成本法信用债专户或带来中长久期信用债配置需 求。理财面临净值化挑战和分红险分流，春节前谨防取现需求规模回落。债 基短期压力缓解，中期仍面临"收益增厚和持有体验"等挑战。信用债 ETF 是机构发展重点，但年前冲量后近期明显回落，成分券超跌。综上，近期建 议继续票息打底，通过波段、品种、杠杆等增厚收益。基金、理财可继续下 沉挖掘 2 年期以内城投债，关注 5 年期二永债波段机会、4 年中高等级骑乘 机会，保险等可逢调整增配 5 年及以上中高等级信用债。 风险提示：股市走强超预期，刺激经济政策超预期。 研报发布日期：2026-01-22 研究员 张继强 SAC:S0570518110002 SFC: ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Zhonghang Securities indicates a strong recovery in the sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in nine European countries, projecting sales of 2.885 million units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 32.6%, with a penetration rate of 29.0%, up by 6.7 percentage points [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Market Outlook - In 2025, NEV sales in nine European countries are expected to reach 2.885 million units, representing a 32.6% increase year-on-year, with a penetration rate of 29.0%, up 6.7 percentage points [2]. - The sales of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are projected at 1.892 million units, a year-on-year increase of 30.6%, while Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are expected to reach 992,000 units, up 36.6% year-on-year [2]. Country-Specific Insights - **Germany**: The BEV sales are projected at 545,000 units, a 43.2% increase year-on-year, and PHEV sales at 311,000 units, up 62.3%. Germany will restart EV subsidies in January 2026, including Chinese brands [2][3]. - **United Kingdom**: BEV sales are expected to be 473,000 units, a 23.9% increase, and PHEV sales at 225,000 units, up 34.7%. EV subsidies will resume from July 2025 [2][3]. - **France**: BEV sales are projected at 326,000 units, a 12.1% increase, with December sales reaching 42,000 units, up 37.7%. Subsidies will continue into 2026 with increased standards [3]. - **Italy**: BEV sales are expected to be 95,000 units, a 44.2% increase, and PHEV sales at 99,000 units, up 89.4%. EV subsidies will be effective from October 22, 2025 [3]. - **Spain**: BEV sales are projected at 102,000 units, a 77.2% increase, and PHEV sales at 124,000 units, up 111.7%. The MOVES III subsidy plan will drive sales [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the EU's proposal to adjust the 2035 emission reduction targets will not hinder the long-term trend of electrification in Europe. Instead, it will promote sales of small electric vehicles [4]. - Investment recommendations include: - **Lithium Batteries**: Recommended companies include CATL, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and Xinwangda [4]. - **Lithium Materials**: Recommended companies include Hunan Youneng and Tianci Materials [4]. - **Lithium Battery Structural Components**: Recommended companies include Minglida and Minth Group [4]. - **Power/Drive Systems**: Recommended companies include Weimaisi and Fute Technology [4]. - **Automotive Safety Components**: Beneficiary companies include Zhongrong Electric and Zhejiang Rongtai [4]. - **Charging Stations and Modules**: Recommended companies include Youyou Green Energy and Tonghe Technology [4].

Fixed Income Market - The bond market has shown a strong performance in the past two weeks, with the yield on the 10-year government bond decreasing from 1.90% to 1.83%, a decline of 6.7 basis points [2] - The yield on the 30-year government bond fell from 2.34% to 2.26%, a decrease of 7.4 basis points, indicating a significant rebound this week [2] - Short-term interest rates have also declined, with the 1-year government bond yield dropping from 1.36% to 1.29% [2] Global Long-term Bond Rates - Recent increases in long-term interest rates in the US and Japan have negatively impacted global bond and stock markets [3] - The rise in global long-term bond rates reflects more than just a recovery in fundamentals; it indicates challenges to fiscal discipline in developed countries and concerns over long-term demand for bonds [3] - The report suggests a cautious approach to investment, recommending a wait-and-see strategy for adjustments in the market [3] Transportation Industry - In December, the growth rate of retail sales and online retail sales slowed down due to the reduction of subsidies for trade-in programs [5] - The volume of express deliveries also saw a slowdown, with year-on-year growth dropping from 6.4% in November to 2.6% in December [5] - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong overseas growth potential, such as Jitu Express, and those with robust cash flow and competitive advantages like ZTO Express [5] Real Estate Market - The real estate market in 2025 saw a decline in supply and demand, but the rate of decline has slowed, indicating a potential stabilization [6] - Structural opportunities exist in core cities and certain second and third-tier cities, where some companies have performed well [6] - The report anticipates continued policy support aimed at stabilizing the real estate market, benefiting leading companies with strong resource acquisition capabilities [6] Environmental Protection Industry - Longking Environmental Protection is positioned as a leader in China's air pollution control industry, with a focus on green energy services linked to mining operations [7] - The company is expected to benefit from its projects in renewable energy and electric mining vehicles, which are anticipated to drive long-term growth [7] Non-ferrous Metals Industry - Zijin Mining is expected to benefit from rising copper and gold prices, with projected net profit growth of 57% in 2026 and 23% in 2027 [8] - The company is viewed as a stable operator with strong growth potential, maintaining a "buy" rating [8] Logistics Industry - Manbang Group is projected to have a revenue of 3.2 billion yuan in Q4 2025, with a year-on-year decline of 1% [9] - The company has announced a shareholder return plan, committing to return at least 50% of its non-GAAP net profit to shareholders through dividends or buybacks [9] Media and Entertainment Industry - Netflix reported a 17% year-on-year revenue growth in Q4, exceeding expectations, with a net profit increase of 29.4% [9] - The company anticipates revenue of $50.7 to $51.7 billion in 2026, with a focus on expanding advertising revenue and leveraging AI in content production [9] Food Industry - Lihigh Foods expects a revenue of 4.26 to 4.42 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit growth of 16.1% to 23.5% [10] - The company is projected to recover in its frozen baking business and maintain strong growth in its cream business [10] Sportswear Industry - Anta Sports reported a slight decline in its main brand revenue in Q4 2025 but expects double-digit growth for the full year [16] - The company is focusing on a multi-brand strategy and plans to increase investment in product development and sports resources [16] Restaurant Industry - Xiaocaiyuan has seen a significant increase in its takeaway revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 13.7% in the first half of 2025 [17] - The company is adjusting its menu pricing and product offerings to enhance its competitive edge and focus on quality growth [17] Electronics Industry - TCL Electronics announced a strategic partnership with Sony, which is expected to enhance its global market position [18] - The company anticipates a net profit growth of 45% to 60% in 2025, driven by its globalization and mid-to-high-end strategies [18]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is expected to see significant growth in production and demand in 2025, with domestic battery and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode material output notably higher than in 2024 [1][2] Production - In December 2025, domestic battery production is projected to reach 201.7 GWh, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 62% and a month-on-month increase of about 14% [1][2] - The output of domestic lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in December 2025 is expected to be 26.93 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 32.48% and a month-on-month increase of 0.16%, with a capacity utilization rate of 59.85% [1][2] Pricing - As of January 16, 2026, the price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate has risen to 153,000 yuan per ton, with a weekly increase of 10.87% [3] - The price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) was reported at 47,100 yuan per ton on January 9, 2026, up 4.43% from January 4 [3] - The average price of square lithium iron phosphate energy storage cells remained stable, with specific capacities showing slight increases in price [3] Demand - In December 2025, the monthly loading volume of lithium iron phosphate batteries reached 79.8 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 30.82% and a month-on-month increase of 5.98%, marking a new high for the year [4] - The monthly loading volume of ternary power batteries was 18.2 GWh, remaining stable compared to November and showing a year-on-year increase of 27.27% [4] - In November 2025, global sales of new energy vehicles reached 2 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.53% and a month-on-month increase of 4.63% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in the production of lithium batteries and related materials, particularly those with strong positions in both domestic and overseas markets [5] - Recommended companies include CATL (300750.SZ), EVE Energy (300014.SZ), Xinwangda (300207.SZ), Hunan Youneng (301358.SZ), Tianci Materials (002709.SZ), and Dofluorid (002407.SZ) [5]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has initiated an investigation into Rongbai Technology for allegedly misleading statements in a major contract announcement, raising concerns about corporate governance and compliance within the company [1][3][4]. Group 1: Investigation and Corporate Response - On January 18, 2026, CSRC announced the investigation into Rongbai Technology following a contract announcement that was deemed misleading [1]. - Rongbai Technology's announcement of a 120 billion yuan contract was based on estimates, with actual sales dependent on future orders, leading to questions about the accuracy of the disclosure [3][4]. - The company stated that the announcement was prepared by the secretary of the board without the chairman's approval, implying a lack of oversight in the approval process [3][5]. Group 2: Governance Issues - The company's governance structure is under scrutiny, as the chairman is ultimately responsible for information disclosure, regardless of whether they directly approved the announcement [4][5]. - The failure to follow proper approval processes for significant announcements raises concerns about the effectiveness of internal controls and corporate governance at Rongbai Technology [5][6]. Group 3: Market Impact and Competitor Analysis - Following the investigation announcement, Rongbai Technology's stock fell by 11.16% after a trading halt, reflecting investor concerns about the company's ability to fulfill its contract obligations [8]. - Concurrently, CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) secured significant contracts with other suppliers, indicating a competitive landscape where Rongbai Technology's missteps could impact its market position [8][10]. - CATL has locked in substantial lithium iron phosphate (LFP) supply agreements, totaling approximately 737.31 million tons, which positions it strongly in the market [10][14]. Group 4: Future Market Dynamics - The ongoing investigation and governance issues at Rongbai Technology may lead to broader implications for the lithium battery supply chain, particularly as CATL continues to expand its market share and secure supply contracts [20][22]. - The industry is witnessing a "lock-in" trend for orders, with companies aggressively securing future supply, raising questions about potential overcapacity and market stability [22][23].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a significant recovery in 2025, leading to improved financial performance for companies within the sector [1][2][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Hunan Youneng expects a net profit of 1.15 billion to 1.4 billion yuan for 2025, representing a growth of 93.75% to 135.87% compared to 2024, driven by the rapid development of the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets [1]. - Guangzhou Tinci High-Technology Co. anticipates a net profit of 1.1 billion to 1.6 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting an increase of 127.31% to 230.63% from 2024, attributed to the growing demand in the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets [2]. - Zangge Mining forecasts a net profit of 3.7 billion to 3.95 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 43.41% to 53.10%, supported by the recovery in lithium carbonate prices and efficient production [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The lithium battery industry's recovery is primarily driven by the demand from the power battery and energy storage markets, along with the rebound in prices of battery-grade lithium carbonate [4]. - The market for lithium battery materials, particularly lithium iron phosphate, is experiencing strong growth due to its high safety and long cycle life, leading to increased sales and structural supply shortages [1][4]. - Companies are preparing for expansion and efficiency improvements to meet the growing demand in the lithium battery sector, with plans for new projects and upgrades to production processes [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The lithium battery industry is expected to continue its recovery into 2026, although it may exhibit structural differentiation among various segments [4][5]. - The industry is shifting from a scale-oriented approach to a value-oriented strategy, benefiting from improved supply-demand dynamics and policies aimed at reducing competition [5].

盘后数据出炉。 1月21日，A股市场整体上涨。截至收盘，上证指数报4116.94点，上涨0.08%；深证成指报14255.13点，上涨0.7%；创业板指数报3295.52点，上涨0.54%； 北证50指数上涨0.14%。 1.A股市场主力资金净流入56.08亿元 今日A股市场主力资金开盘净流出41.97亿元，尾盘净流入6.26亿元，A股市场全天主力资金净流入56.08亿元。 | | | 沪深两市近五日主力资金流向情况(亿元) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | | | 净流入金额 开盘净流入 尾盘净流入 超大单净买入 | | | 2026-1-21 | 56. 08 | -41.97 | 6.26 | 154. 57 | | 2026-1-20 | -764. 07 | -221.93 | -61.61 | -471.97 | | 2026-1-19 | -397.98 | -162.72 | -58. 29 | -209.12 | | 2026-1-16 | -238.85 | -106. 45 | -38. 37 | -133.83 | | 2026- ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan YN Energy (301358) is expected to see a significant increase in net profit for 2025, with projections ranging from 1.15 billion to 1.4 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 93.75% to 135.87% [2][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.15 billion to 1.4 billion yuan for 2025, marking a substantial increase compared to the previous year [2][3] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be between 1.1 billion and 1.35 billion yuan, also reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 92.88% to 136.72% [2][3] - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 645 million yuan, indicating that the fourth quarter's net profit could exceed the total of the first three quarters, with an estimated median of around 630 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of over 500% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 85% [4] Group 2: Market Demand and Product Development - The rapid development of the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets has driven a surge in demand for lithium battery cathode materials, particularly phosphate materials, leading to a significant increase in sales for Hunan YN Energy [5][6] - The company's long-cycle phosphate lithium products are well-suited to meet the growing demand in the energy storage sector, resulting in a rapid increase in order volume [6] - The optimization of product structure, particularly in high-density and high-energy phosphate lithium, has led to supply shortages, further boosting demand [7][8] Group 3: Capacity Expansion and Utilization - Hunan YN Energy expects to achieve an annual shipment volume of nearly 1.1 million tons in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of over 50%, with the fourth quarter alone projected to exceed 300,000 tons [9] - The company's capacity utilization rate was 116.82% in the first half of 2025, indicating accelerated capacity release and high operational levels [10] - By the end of September 2025, the company had completed 295,000 tons of phosphate cathode material capacity from its fundraising projects, with an additional 100,000 tons still under construction [13] Group 4: Raw Material Pricing and Cost Management - The price of lithium carbonate is expected to stabilize and rise in the second half of 2025, benefiting from the company's prior accumulation of low-cost raw materials, which will enhance fourth-quarter profits [14] - The company is participating in industry initiatives to curb excessive competition and promote reasonable pricing, with several leading firms announcing price increases for their products starting in December 2025 [14] - Hunan YN Energy is strategically located in low electricity cost regions and is extending upstream to achieve self-supply of key raw materials, thereby reducing procurement costs and enhancing cost advantages [16]

Core Viewpoint - The price of lithium carbonate continues to rise, leading to improved performance and stock prices for lithium companies, with analysts generally optimistic about future market performance [1][20]. Price Trends - The lithium carbonate 2602 index reached a low of 58,480 in June 2025 and has since increased by 57.2% by the end of 2025, with a further rise of 38.4% to 165,300 by January 13, 2026 [3][20]. - The stock prices of lithium companies have shown significant gains, with increases ranging from 52.8% to 172% from 2025 to January 2026 [3][20]. Company Performance - Despite some lithium companies reporting losses in 2024, the ongoing rise in lithium product prices is gradually improving their fundamentals [1][20]. - For instance, Ganfeng Lithium reported a net profit of 25.52 million in the first three quarters of 2025 after a loss of 2.074 billion in 2024, while Tianqi Lithium turned a profit of 180 million in the same period after a loss of 7.905 billion in 2024 [6][23]. Analyst Predictions - Analysts have raised profit expectations for several lithium companies, with Ganfeng Lithium's net profit forecast for 2026-2027 increased to 13.53 billion and 29.97 billion respectively [17][34]. - Tianqi Lithium's net profit projections for the same period are expected to reach 17.91 billion, 28.27 billion, and 35.53 billion [17][34]. Market Dynamics - The lithium market is experiencing increased investment, with companies like Hunan Yuno and Longpan Technology planning significant projects to enhance lithium production capacity [31]. - However, there are concerns about potential oversupply as new projects come online, which could impact future pricing [31]. Regulatory Environment - Recent changes in export tax policies for battery products may temporarily boost demand but could lead to long-term pressure on lithium prices due to reduced profitability across the supply chain [32]. - The regulatory environment is tightening, with trading limits on lithium futures being implemented to curb speculative trading [33]. ESG Ratings - Ganfeng Lithium's ESG score is 8.32, lower than Tianqi Lithium's 8.88 and Yahua Group's 8.68, indicating potential governance issues that could affect investor sentiment [11][30].

Core Viewpoint - The recent signing of a 120 billion yuan order contract by Rongbai Technology with CATL has raised significant concerns regarding the company's financial health and operational capacity, leading to regulatory scrutiny and investigations [1][3][4]. Group 1: Contract and Financial Concerns - Rongbai Technology announced a procurement cooperation agreement with CATL worth over 120 billion yuan, covering a total supply of approximately 3.05 million tons of lithium iron phosphate materials from Q1 2026 to 2031 [5][18]. - The company’s current lithium iron phosphate production capacity is only 60,000 tons per year, necessitating a nearly tenfold increase to meet the contract's annual demand of 500,000 tons [5][19]. - As of Q3 2025, Rongbai Technology's interest-bearing debt has reached a historical high of 8 billion yuan, significantly exceeding its cash and cash equivalents of over 4 billion yuan [19][22]. Group 2: Operational and R&D Challenges - The company has faced declining revenue for three consecutive years and has transitioned to losses, with its market share in the ternary battery segment continuously shrinking [4][14]. - Rongbai Technology's R&D expenditure has been notably lower than that of comparable companies, ranging from 1.6% to 3.9% of revenue, raising doubts about its ability to deliver on its promised "revolutionary technology" [9][23]. - The company has experienced significant internal control issues, including the replacement of six financial directors in six years, indicating potential instability in management [4][26]. Group 3: Market Position and Future Outlook - The domestic market for ternary batteries is projected to see a cumulative installation of 144.1 GWh by 2025, while lithium iron phosphate batteries are expected to reach 625.3 GWh, reflecting a 52.9% year-on-year growth and further squeezing the ternary battery market share [14][28]. - Rongbai Technology is expected to report a net loss of 190 million to 150 million yuan in 2025, with a significant year-on-year increase in losses, indicating deepening operational challenges [14][28]. - The anticipated shipment volume of the company's cathode materials for 2025 is approximately 96,000 tons, representing a year-on-year decline of around 20%, highlighting ongoing struggles in both volume and pricing [14][28].