丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨金属、非金属与采矿 [Table_Title] 假期金属价格走强，看好节后配置机遇 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 铜铝节后易涨难跌，重视板块机会。商品端，铜铝节后易涨难跌，中长期经济底部与逆全球化 促进供需结构优化，弹性可期：1）短期，美国对降息及铜关税态度，依然是短期工业金属价格 走势的主导因素，在二者并未发生根本性转变之前，维持铜铝趋势看涨判断，节后国内金三银 四旺季、中美会谈、联储主席换届等均构成催化；2）中期，美联储降息引领全球趋势宽松促进 铜铝周期上行；3）长期，逆全球化加剧各国对资源争夺，铜铝中枢趋势上行。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 王鹤涛 肖勇 叶如祯 王筱茜 肖百桓 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490519080004 SAC：S0490522080001 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BWM115 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报 ...

市场快讯 -- 国外锂矿资源出口政策趋势收紧,碳酸锂开盘大涨 富宝碳酸锂周度库存及变化(吨) 110000 900000 07-06 00-06 10-06 ·26年库存增速(石) 25年库存增速(右) 碳酸锂 2026年2月24日 研究员:王琛 从业资格 F0276812 交易咨询:Z0021310 联系方式:wangchen@greendh.com 下颜工什团扩大的担保,按英看播出版资, 此外,11月26日晚间,尼日利亚总统宣布全国进入安全紧急状态,以应对该 国北部地区的武装分子袭击威胁。据尼日利亚当地媒体报道,12月1日尼日利 亚北部19个州州长和传统统治者召开联合会议,呼吁暂停该地区采矿活动6个 月,而当地主要锂矿大多分布在北部地区。美国也将当地被收取保护费的中 资企业定义为恐怖主义的间接资助者,推出尼日利亚宗教自由与问责法案, 相关企业及资产或面临冻结与没收。 基本面来看,截止2026年2月5日,富宝数据碳酸锂库存10.4万吨,环减0.73% (减少约760吨)。需求方面,由于4.1日为电池出口退税政策阶梯式取消的节 点,当下正处于抢出口阶段,且节后将迎来金三银四传统需求旺季,春节假 期库存消耗后, ...

一般在 A 股春节休市期间，外围走势都偏好，但一开市，就开始砸盘，港股也是如此，今天跌 1.82％ ，A 股整体还好，顶住了压力，但跳空缺口也是较大隐忧。 梳理一下港股春节的表现：首先炒了机器人，如越疆(02432)大涨了近 24％ ，不过，两天就打回了原 形。原因是春晚机器人虽然比上一次进步了很多，但更多的是带表演性质，都是按照固定的程序在走， 而离真正的进入 C 端，还差老远，大脑不解决，始终还无法大规模进入家庭。这需要时间，因此热闹 之后回归理性，砸盘就变成必然。再是大模型的智谱(02513)，其新一代旗舰模型 GLM-5 确实给力，极 大拉小了和 Claude Opus 4.6 之间的距离，还有一个MINIMAX-WP(00100)：MiniMax M2.5 以 2.45 万亿 token 空降榜首。这都是硬实力，在调整一天后今天继续上涨。 2 月 20 日，美国最高法院裁决，美国政府援引《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）所实施的关税措施， 缺乏明确法律授权。宣布终止一系列关税措施。美国政府不可能就这样暂停，最新应对是援引《1974 年贸易法》第 122 条，特朗普 21 日宣布对输美商品征收的 " ...

国外 1. 瑞银：美联储降息及地缘政治风险加剧的背景下，金价将升至6200美元 瑞银重申对黄金的积极立场，预计未来数月国际现货黄金目标价达6200美元/盎司。分析师认为，在美 国与伊朗紧张局势下，地缘政治风险将持续高企，而美联储宽松周期预计将继续，对实际利率构成压 力。分析师指出，2025年全球黄金需求突破5000吨，瑞银预计，在更强劲的投资流动和各国央行持续购 买的推动下，金价将进一步上涨。供应方面，增长似乎受限。虽然金价高企可能激励勘探活动，但咨询 公司伍德麦肯兹估计，到2028年，约有80座矿山将耗尽当前的生产计划，这表明短期内供应弹性有限。 2. 高盛：央行购金叠加私人投资，金价年底前将缓慢攀升至5400美元 高盛预计，黄金价格将逐步攀升，到2026年底达到5400美元/盎司，多元化配置将带来上行空间。与此 同时，高盛预计2026年央行购金活动将以2025年所见的步伐再度加速。其核心观点是，央行需求加上私 人投资者增加持仓（主要因应对美联储降息而增持）支撑金价稳步上涨。高盛指出，如果私营部门的多 元化举措（尤其是看涨期权结构）有所增加，那么市场将面临显著的上行风险。此外，中期趋势虽仍呈 上升态势，但可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid rise in lithium carbonate futures is shifting the lithium industry from a "real-time loose" trading framework to a "forward tight" pricing logic, driven by reduced capital expenditure and accelerated storage demand, leading to heightened expectations for lithium price increases [1][2]. Supply - Capital expenditure (CAPEX) in the lithium sector has entered a cyclical low due to price declines, with global lithium resource capacity growth projected at only 17.1% for 2024-2025, and 20%-25% for 2026-2027, indicating limited effective incremental supply [5][7]. - Regulatory changes, such as the new Mineral Resources Law effective July 1, 2025, and stricter mining rights reviews in regions like Jiangxi and Qinghai, are creating structural delays in supply [7]. Demand - The key demand driver is energy storage, with global lithium demand expected to reach approximately 194,000 tons of LCE in 2026, with energy storage demand projected to grow by about 55% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 30% of total demand [8]. - The expansion of wind and solar installations, grid upgrades, and increased reliance on electrochemical storage for AI infrastructure are contributing to this demand growth [8]. Price - The lithium industry is expected to complete a phase of bottoming out by 2025 and enter an upward turning point, with pricing logic shifting from current loose conditions to future scarcity [10][12]. - Price forecasts for lithium carbonate in 2026 are set between 120,000 to 200,000 yuan per ton, with potential for further increases under tight supply conditions [12]. Geopolitical and Policy Factors - Lithium is classified as a "critical mineral" in the U.S., EU, and China, which may amplify market pricing due to policy adjustments and strategic reserve behaviors from resource countries [14]. - Various geopolitical factors, such as potential nationalization of lithium resources in Chile and Mexico's classification of lithium as a strategic mineral, could impact supply dynamics [14].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market saw a significant rally in lithium mining stocks, driven by a substantial increase in lithium carbonate prices, which rose over 9% to 162,160 yuan per ton [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Hebang Biotechnology, Yuntu Holdings, and Chuanfa Longmang all hit the daily limit with a 10% increase [1]. - Yongxing Materials and Shengxin Lithium Energy rose over 6%, while Ganfeng Lithium and Salt Lake Shares increased by more than 5% [1]. - Other notable performers included Jiangte Motor, Hainan Mining, and Tibet Summit, all gaining over 4% [1]. Group 2: Market Data - The following stocks showed significant price changes: - Hebang Biotechnology: +10.08%, Market Cap: 23.1 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 15.93% [2] - Yuntu Holdings: +10.01%, Market Cap: 19.5 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 36.72% [2] - Chuanfa Longmang: +10.00%, Market Cap: 24.1 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 16.74% [2] - Yongxing Materials: +6.40%, Market Cap: 29.7 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 1.42% [2] - Shengxin Lithium Energy: +6.18%, Market Cap: 38.1 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 20.77% [2] - Ganfeng Lithium: +5.34%, Market Cap: 146.5 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 11.08% [2] - Salt Lake Shares: +5.05%, Market Cap: 187.1 billion yuan, YTD Gain: 25.57% [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Nonferrous Metals ETF Fund (516650), which opened with a gain of 3.12% at 2.212 yuan [1] - Major holdings in the Nonferrous Metals ETF Fund include Zijin Mining, which rose by 4.53%, and other companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, Northern Rare Earth, and Ganfeng Lithium, all showing significant increases in their stock prices [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the CSI Sub-Industry Nonferrous Metals Theme Index, managed by Huaxia Fund Management Co., Ltd., with a return of 114.05% since its inception on June 9, 2021, and a 1.50% return over the past month [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong performance of rare metals and their prices, driven by supply-side reforms and increasing demand for exports, particularly in the rare earth sector [1][2] - The Zhongzheng Rare Metals Theme Index saw a significant increase of 3.00%, with key stocks such as Plating Technology rising by 9.34% and Yongxing Materials by 7.27% [1] - Prices of major rare earth oxides, including praseodymium-neodymium oxide, terbium oxide, and dysprosium oxide, increased by 13.51%, 5.90%, and 9.02% respectively, reaching near historical highs [1] Group 2 - Tungsten prices also surged, with tungsten concentrate and ammonium paratungstate prices rising by 15.99% and 15.11% respectively, driven by strategic stockpiling initiatives in the U.S. and export controls from China [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Zhongzheng Rare Metals Theme Index account for 59.71% of the index, indicating a concentrated investment opportunity in the sector [2] - The Rare Metals ETF (562800) serves as a convenient tool for investors looking to gain exposure to the rare metals sector [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly in the context of the Hong Kong stock market's performance on February 23, 2023, where the Hong Kong Non-Ferrous Metals Index rose by 4.51% [1][1][1] - The overall sentiment in the market is driven by geopolitical factors and tariff responses, with precious metals leading the gains, followed by basic and new energy metals [1][1][1] Core Insights and Arguments Precious Metals - Gold and precious metals are viewed as the strongest performers, with notable increases in stock prices: Tongguan Gold +12%, Chifeng Gold +7%, Zijin Mining International +6%, and China National Gold +6% [2][2][2] - Key drivers include geopolitical risk, gold price recovery, central bank purchases, and expectations of interest rate cuts [2][2][2] New Energy Metals - Lithium and new energy metals are also performing well, with Ganfeng Lithium +8% and Tianqi Lithium +3% [2][2][2] - Factors contributing to this include ongoing inventory depletion, positive demand expectations, and valuation recovery in the sector [2][2][2] Basic Metals - Basic metals like copper and aluminum are following the upward trend, with significant gains from companies such as Minmetals Resources +6% and Jiangxi Copper +4% [2][2][2] - The positive outlook is attributed to a pause in tariff disruptions, rising oil prices, economic recovery expectations, and a weaker dollar [2][2][2] Tariff Policy Changes - On February 20, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that previous tariffs imposed by Trump were illegal, leading to the cancellation of approximately $170 billion in tariffs [2][2][2] - A new temporary tariff of 15% on global imports was announced, effective February 24, 2023, for a duration of 150 days, which could impact industrial metals positively while having a neutral effect on precious metals [2][2][2] Geopolitical Tensions - The escalation of U.S.-Iran tensions is noted, with potential sanctions and military actions that could increase demand for safe-haven assets like gold [3][3][3] - The situation is expected to raise inflationary pressures due to increased shipping costs, further benefiting precious metals [3][3][3] Sector-Specific Updates Copper Sector - Major mining companies are revising their production guidance downward due to operational challenges, with Anglo American reducing its 2026 production forecast to 700,000-760,000 tons [7][7][7] - The global supply growth forecast for 2026 has been adjusted down to 2%, indicating a significant supply gap of over 600,000 tons [7][7][7] Lithium Demand - Lithium demand is projected to continue rising, with inventory levels dropping significantly and a notable agreement between Tianhua and PLS for lithium supply [7][7][7] - The agreement highlights the scarcity of lithium resources and the importance of securing supply for major manufacturers [8][8][8] Aluminum Industry - The Mozal aluminum plant is set to transition to maintenance mode by March 15, 2026, which will significantly impact production levels [9][9][9] - Century Aluminum announced an early restart of its Icelandic aluminum plant, which could reduce expected production cuts for 2026 [13][13][13] Additional Insights - The SPDR gold holdings have increased, reflecting a rise in gold prices during the holiday period, with gold reaching $5,173 per ounce and silver increasing by 14.15% [8][8][8] - The U.S. economic data remains mixed, with expectations of two interest rate cuts within the year, which could further influence market dynamics [8][8][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the performance of the Penghua Nonferrous ETF (159880), which opened with a gain of 3.44% on February 24, 2023, indicating a positive trend in the nonferrous metals sector [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Penghua Nonferrous ETF (159880) opened at 2.314 yuan, reflecting a 3.44% increase [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the National Index of Nonferrous Metals Industry, managed by Penghua Fund Management Co., Ltd. [1] - Since its inception on March 8, 2021, the fund has achieved a return of 123.33%, with a monthly return of 2.73% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings - Key stocks in the Penghua Nonferrous ETF include: - Zijin Mining, which rose by 4.53% [1] - Luoyang Molybdenum, which increased by 4.41% [1] - Northern Rare Earth, up by 2.30% [1] - Huayou Cobalt, gaining 1.79% [1] - China Aluminum, which rose by 2.52% [1] - Ganfeng Lithium, increasing by 4.36% [1] - Yun Aluminum, up by 1.92% [1] - Shandong Gold, which rose by 4.07% [1] - Zhongjin Gold, gaining 4.98% [1] - Tianqi Lithium, which increased by 2.65% [1]