● 本报记者 赵中昊 胡雨 在建设金融强国的战略指引下，我国证券行业正迎来一轮"自上而下、政策驱动"的深度整合浪潮。近 日，中金公司宣布换股吸收合并东兴证券与信达证券，交易完成后预计总资产规模将跨越万亿元大关， 一家新的"航母级"券商雏形初现。这仅是行业变局的缩影，2025年以来，包括国泰君安与海通证券合并 在内的多起重磅案例陆续落地。 业内人士认为，此轮并购旨在超越简单的规模叠加，其核心逻辑已从解决个体问题升级为服务国家战 略，证券行业发展模式从单纯的规模扩张转向追求功能协同与专业能力的跃迁，以期优化金融供给、锻 造一流投行，标志着行业步入以功能跃迁为核心的高质量发展新阶段。 行业并购风起云涌 头部券商格局生变 日前，中金公司吸收合并东兴证券、信达证券再迎实质性进展：中金公司正式宣布换股方式吸收合并东 兴证券及信达证券的方案，交易完成后预计总资产规模将超过万亿元，又一家"航母级"券商呼之欲出， 新一轮证券行业并购重组浪潮提速。 据中国证券报记者不完全统计，2025年已有包括中金公司吸收合并前述两家券商在内的多起并购重组案 例取得进展。其中，国泰君安吸收合并海通证券、国信证券收购万和证券、浙商证券吸收合并国都 ...

Group 1 - A-share market shows mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index being relatively stable while the ChiNext Index is weaker due to a pullback in the technology manufacturing sector [1][11] - The consensus is forming around a potential "rally" in the market as liquidity expectations improve following key overseas events and a positive policy environment from the Central Economic Work Conference [12][13] - The market style is expected to shift towards small-cap and technology growth sectors during the "rally" window from late January to early March 2026, following a period of value-driven performance [12][13] Group 2 - The strong market performance on Wednesday may indicate the start of the 2026 cross-year market trend, supported by significant net subscriptions in stock ETFs [14] - Continued policy support and stable economic growth are anticipated to bolster market confidence and attract various types of capital inflows [14] - The trend of high-net-worth individuals moving their deposits into the stock market is likely to continue, driven by lower expected returns from other asset classes [15] Group 3 - Incremental capital is entering the A-share market through broad-based ETFs, signaling positive market sentiment as investors prepare for the "spring rally" [16] - The technology and small-cap sectors are expected to perform actively as investors increase their positions [16] - The easing of "AI bubble" concerns and the resolution of liquidity uncertainties are providing a recovery opportunity for the market [17] Group 4 - Investment strategies should focus on three key areas: dividend value, high-growth sectors during the upcoming "rally," and active themes driven by policy and technology [18] - In a strengthening RMB environment, sectors such as aviation, gas, and paper are expected to benefit from cost advantages, while upstream resources and consumer goods may see profit margin improvements [20][21] - The non-bank financial sector, particularly insurance stocks, is showing increased elasticity and may outperform if policy catalysts emerge [21]

Core Insights - The securities industry in China has shown significant recovery in 2025, enhancing its ability to serve the real economy and new productive forces, with a notable merger between Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities completed [2][4] - The industry is accelerating the construction of first-class investment banks, with increased strength in overseas subsidiaries and a deepening of high-level opening-up [2][4] Industry Development - The securities industry has become a more prominent service provider for direct financing, with significant contributions to the listing of leading technology companies and major state-owned enterprises [4] - In the first half of 2025, 42 listed securities firms achieved a total of 5.568 billion yuan in income from selling financial products, a year-on-year increase of 32% [4] - The total assets of 107 securities companies reached 14.5 trillion yuan, an increase of over 10% from the end of 2024, while net assets grew to 3.3 trillion yuan [5] - The industry is expected to continue supporting the real economy and new productive forces in 2026, with a focus on facilitating more quality enterprises and technology companies to go public [5][6] Investment Banking - The investment banking sector has shown signs of recovery, with a focus on serving the real economy through equity financing and mergers and acquisitions [8] - In 2025, the A-share IPO market saw over 100 companies listed, with total fundraising reaching 110 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards quality over quantity [8] - The Hong Kong IPO market also rebounded, with 91 companies completing IPOs and raising a total of 259.889 billion HKD, marking a significant recovery [9] - Mergers and acquisitions are becoming a key method for investment banks to deepen their service to the real economy, with policies encouraging industry consolidation [9][10] Wealth Management - The wealth management business of securities firms saw significant growth in 2025, with total income from related businesses reaching approximately 145.028 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 37.4% [11] - The brokerage business has become a core growth engine, with net income from brokerage fees increasing by 74.64% [11] - The transition from earning trading commissions to management and service fees is evident, with over 90% of new accounts opened online [13] Asset Management - The asset management industry is undergoing a restructuring, with a focus on high-quality development and a halt in the pursuit of public fund licenses [16] - As of October 2025, the total scale of private asset management products reached 5.79 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.95% increase from the beginning of the year [16] - The industry is exploring new paths for development, emphasizing collaboration between asset management and wealth management [17][18] Mergers and Acquisitions - The wave of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry intensified in 2025, with significant deals such as the merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities [19][20] - The industry is witnessing a shift from simple scale expansion to capability complementarity and strategic transformation [19] - Policies are in place to support the consolidation of leading institutions, aiming to create a few internationally competitive investment banks by 2035 [20][21]

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry in China has shown significant recovery in 2025, with a focus on enhancing its capabilities to serve the real economy and new productive forces, alongside a notable increase in investor asset allocation and satisfaction. The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities marks a step towards building a first-class investment bank, while the industry continues to strengthen its overseas subsidiaries and deepen high-level openness [2][4][5]. Industry Development - The securities industry has increasingly demonstrated its functional capabilities, with total assets of 107 securities firms reaching 14.5 trillion yuan, a growth of over 10% from the end of 2024. Net assets rose to 3.3 trillion yuan, showing steady growth [5]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, 43 listed securities firms reported a combined operating income of 419.56 billion yuan, with an average year-on-year increase of 40%, and a net profit of 169.29 billion yuan, reflecting an average increase of 88.68% [5]. - The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities has been completed, achieving a "1+1>2" effect, while other mergers, such as CICC with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, are in progress [4][5]. Investment Banking - The investment banking sector has shown signs of recovery, focusing on serving the real economy through equity financing, mergers and acquisitions, and cross-border service upgrades. The A-share IPO market saw over 100 companies listed, with total fundraising reaching 110 billion yuan [7][8]. - The Hong Kong IPO market has rebounded, with 91 companies completing IPOs and raising a total of 259.89 billion HKD, marking a significant recovery [8]. - Mergers and acquisitions have become a key avenue for investment banks to deepen their services to the real economy, with policies guiding the market towards industrial integration and transformation [8]. Wealth Management - The wealth management business of securities firms has seen significant growth, with a total revenue of approximately 145.03 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of about 37.4% [11]. - Brokerage fee income reached 111.78 billion yuan, up 74.64%, while asset management fees were 33.25 billion yuan, showing a modest increase [11]. - The transition from earning trading commissions to management and service fees is evident, with over 90% of new accounts opened online and more than 80% of transactions conducted via mobile apps [13]. Asset Management - The asset management industry is undergoing a restructuring, with the total scale of private asset management products reaching 5.79 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.95% from the beginning of the year [15]. - The pursuit of public fund licenses has been paused, with several firms withdrawing their applications, indicating a shift in focus towards private asset management strategies [16]. - Collaboration between asset management and wealth management is emerging as a new development path, with firms expected to enhance their offerings in active management and client service [17]. Mergers and Acquisitions - The wave of mergers and acquisitions in the securities industry has intensified, with significant deals such as the merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities and the absorption of Dongxing and Xinda Securities by CICC [18][19]. - Policies supporting the consolidation of leading firms aim to enhance core competitiveness and encourage differentiated development among smaller firms [19]. - The industry is expected to see a clearer new structure by 2026, with a focus on integrating resources and enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese securities firms [19].

Domestic Macro Policy - The central government emphasizes a stable and progressive economic work approach for 2026, focusing on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan for this year[3][10]. - The government plans to implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance through integrated stock and incremental policies[3][10]. - The focus on expanding domestic demand is prioritized as a key task for next year, aiming to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides[5][17]. Infrastructure and Industry Policy - Recent policies include the release of the first batch of L3 conditional autonomous driving vehicle permits and the introduction of antitrust compliance guidelines for internet platforms[13][14]. - The 2026 national energy work conference has set key tasks, emphasizing the transition to green and low-carbon energy sources, with an expected addition of over 200 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity[14]. Real Estate Policy - Shandong Province has introduced guidelines for a "housing old-for-new" program, proposing three models to encourage housing upgrades[15][16]. - The total urban housing demand during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is estimated to be around 4.98 billion square meters[16]. Financial Regulation - The central financial committee stresses the importance of effectively managing financial risks related to local small and medium financial institutions and real estate enterprises, while also addressing local government financing platform debts[19][20]. - The merger plan for China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities has been announced, marking a significant consolidation in the financial sector[20]. Overseas Macro Policy - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range to 3.50%–3.75%, with a voting outcome of 9 in favor and 3 against, indicating a cautious approach to future rate changes[24]. - The European Central Bank has maintained its benchmark interest rate at 2%, aligning with market expectations, while the Bank of Japan has raised its rate by 25 basis points to 0.75% to combat persistent inflation[24][25].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the non-bank financial sector, particularly highlighting the insurance and brokerage segments as having strong growth potential [1][3]. Core Insights - The non-bank financial index increased by 2.90% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.17 percentage points. The insurance sector saw a significant rise of 7.03%, driven by asset under management (AUM) expansion and interest margin recovery, indicating a favorable market environment for insurance stocks [1][9]. - The brokerage sector also showed positive momentum with a 1.01% increase, supported by strategic mergers and acquisitions, which are expected to enhance market concentration and profitability [2][17]. - The banking sector experienced a modest increase of 1.00%, with expectations of improved credit growth driven by government policies and infrastructure investments [3][19]. Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance sector's index rose by 7.03%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 7.30 percentage points. Key players like Ping An and China Pacific saw their stock prices reach new highs, reflecting strong market confidence [1][13]. - The growth in the insurance sector is attributed to the dual drivers of AUM expansion and interest margin recovery, which enhance investment income certainty. The sector is positioned for a critical recovery phase in both performance and valuation [16][24]. - Recommendations include focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, such as China Pacific and New China Life [16][24]. Brokerage Sector - The brokerage sector's index increased by 1.01%, with notable developments including the merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing and Xinda, which is expected to enhance CICC's market position [2][17]. - The report highlights a mismatch between profitability and valuation in the brokerage sector, suggesting potential for valuation recovery. Recommended stocks include large, low-valuation brokerages and those involved in mergers [18][17]. Banking Sector - The banking sector's index rose by 1.00%, with a focus on improving credit growth supported by government initiatives. The report emphasizes the transition from traditional investment models to a dual-driven approach focusing on both physical and human investments [19][21]. - Recommendations for the banking sector include focusing on high-quality regional banks and those with strong growth potential in government-related financing [23][19].

Macro Economic Overview - The economic performance in the first quarter may be affected by the later timing of the Spring Festival, suggesting that macro policies should consider early deployment [1][4] - The asset allocation order is recommended as follows: Stocks > Commodities > Bonds > Currency [1][5] Asset Performance Review - The CSI 300 index decreased by 0.28% this week, while the CSI 300 stock index futures fell by 1.09% [2][12] - Futures for coking coal rose by 7.92%, and iron ore main contracts increased by 2.24% [12] - The expected yield for bank wealth management products settled at 1.85%, and the annualized yield for Yu'ebao increased by 2 basis points to 1.02% [12] - The yield on ten-year government bonds declined by 1 basis point to 1.83%, with active ten-year government bond futures rising by 0.08% [12] Economic Data Insights - In November, industrial output increased by 4.8% year-on-year, while retail sales rose by 1.3% [20] - Fixed asset investment saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to November, with real estate development investment down by 15.9% [21] - National fiscal revenue for the first eleven months reached 20.05 trillion yuan, growing by 0.8% year-on-year [21] Policy and Strategic Insights - The focus remains on the implementation of domestic growth stabilization policies [4] - The upcoming economic work conference emphasizes the need to boost domestic demand as a strategic move for economic stability and security [22] - The central government aims to enhance consumption through various measures, including financial support for key sectors [23] Asset Allocation Recommendations - Stocks are recommended for overweight allocation, with attention to the implementation of 'incremental' policies [4][13] - Bonds are suggested for underweight allocation due to potential short-term impacts from the stock-bond relationship [4][13] - Commodities are maintained at a standard allocation, with a focus on the progress of fiscal incremental policies [4][13] Market Trends and Sector Performance - The A-share market showed significant sector differentiation, with consumer sectors leading gains, while sectors like power equipment and electronic components faced declines [41][42] - The real estate market is expected to stabilize, with policies aimed at controlling inventory and promoting the construction of affordable housing [36]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The insurance sector has seen a 15.7% increase since December 5, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which increased by 0.5% [4] - The release of the asset-liability management measures for insurance companies is expected to enhance regulatory oversight and impact asset allocation and insurance operations, particularly for small and medium-sized insurers [5] - The brokerage sector is anticipated to benefit from a positive regulatory environment, with potential growth in investment banking, public funds, and overseas business, supporting profitability in 2026 [6] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The new asset-liability management measures aim to strengthen the linkage between assets and liabilities, with implementation starting on July 1, 2026 [5] - Key management goals include matching duration structures, cost-benefit alignment, and liquidity matching [5] - The transition to dividend insurance is expected to deepen, with a favorable settlement yield compared to traditional insurance, driven by increased demand for savings products [5] - Long-term interest rates stabilizing and a positive equity market outlook are expected to improve net assets and profitability for insurers [5] Brokerage Sector - The average daily trading volume for stock funds is 2.2 trillion, reflecting a 7.2% decrease [6] - The resumption of trading for China International Capital Corporation (CICC) has led to a rise in stock prices, with expectations of increased leverage and business synergy [6] - The brokerage sector remains undervalued, with strategic opportunities for investment in firms with strong overseas and institutional business advantages [6] - Recommended stocks include Huatai Securities, Guotai Junan, and CICC, among others [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the insurance and brokerage sectors, suggesting an "Overweight" rating for both industries, indicating expected outperformance compared to the overall market [2][66]. Core Insights - The brokerage sector is experiencing a fundamental and valuation mismatch, with a recommendation to focus on leading firms benefiting from improved competitive dynamics [2][5]. - The insurance sector is poised for a systematic value reassessment, with significant regulatory changes expected to enhance asset-liability management practices [2][17]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4,568.18 with a slight decline of -0.28% over the week, while the non-bank index rose by 2.90% [5]. - The brokerage, insurance, and diversified financial sectors reported gains of 1.01%, 7.03%, and 1.39% respectively [5]. Key Data in Non-Banking Sector - As of December 19, 2025, the average daily trading volume in the stock market was 18,033.77 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 15.23% compared to the previous month [41]. - The margin trading balance reached 24,993.66 billion yuan, an increase of 34.0% from the end of 2024 [15]. Brokerage Sector Insights - The report highlights the merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, marking a significant consolidation trend in the brokerage industry [2][29]. - The brokerage index's price-to-book ratio (PB) is currently at 1.38, indicating a low valuation compared to historical levels [2]. Insurance Sector Insights - The new asset-liability management regulations are expected to significantly impact the insurance industry, emphasizing the need for effective risk management and alignment of assets and liabilities [2][17]. - The insurance sector index increased by 7.03%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 7.30 percentage points [2]. Investment Recommendations - For the brokerage sector, the report recommends focusing on top-tier firms such as Guotai Junan, GF Securities, and CITIC Securities, which are expected to benefit from improved competitive conditions [2]. - In the insurance sector, companies like China Life, Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance are highlighted for their potential in the ongoing value reassessment [2].

转自：新华财经 【重点关注】 •李强主持召开国务院常务会议 对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排 •事关汽车以旧换新、消费贷额度等事项 商务部等三部门：加强商务和金融协同，更大力度提振消费 •中央财办：2025年我国经济总量预计达到140万亿元 明年将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策 •中央财办：支持民营企业参与铁路、核电等领域重大项目，引导民间投资向高技术、服务业等新赛道 拓展 •证监会：全面推动落实中长期资金长周期考核机制，大力发展权益类公募基金，推动指数化投资高质 量发展 •工业和信息化部：坚定不移推进新型工业化 为包括AMD在内的外资企业提供更多合作机遇 •中国证监会党委书记、主席吴清主持召开党委（扩大）会议，传达学习中央经济工作会议精神，结合 全国金融系统工作会议要求，研究部署证监会系统贯彻落实举措。会议指出，坚持固本强基，持续增强 市场内在稳定性。积极培育高质量上市公司群体，开展新一轮公司治理专项行动，引导优质公司持续加 大分红回购力度。全面推动落实中长期资金长周期考核机制，大力发展权益类公募基金，推动指数化投 资高质量发展。 •近日市场监管总局修改《禁止垄断协议规定》，明确不予禁止的纵向垄断协 ...