Core Viewpoint - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) experienced a slight decline of 0.26% as of the midday close on December 10, with a trading volume of 0.9884 million yuan [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) closed at 1.160 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.26% [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the CSI All Share Energy Index, managed by Guangfa Fund Management Co., Ltd. [1] - Since its inception on June 25, 2015, the fund has achieved a return of 16.53%, while its return over the past month has been -4.62% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - Major holdings within the Energy ETF include: - China Shenhua: down 0.77% - China Petroleum: down 0.82% - Shaanxi Coal: down 0.27% - China Petrochemical: down 0.84% - China National Offshore Oil: up 0.18% - Jereh: up 1.42% - Yanzhou Coal: up 0.15% - Guanghui Energy: up 0.61% - China Coal Energy: down 0.45% - Shanxi Coking Coal: up 0.61% [1]

Investment Strategy - Crude oil supply is limited while demand remains resilient, leading to expectations of fluctuating prices in the future [9][10] - The global oil and gas capital expenditure trend is declining, with a significant reduction of nearly 22% from the 2014 peak to 2021 [9][10] - Major energy companies are cautious with capital expenditures due to long-term low oil prices and increasing decarbonization pressures [9][10] - OPEC+ has announced no further production increases for the next year, indicating limited supply growth [9][10] Crude Oil - Brent crude oil spot price is $64.58 per barrel, up 0.87% week-on-week, while WTI crude oil spot price is $59.33 per barrel, up 1.23% week-on-week [10][32] - The market is responding to geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which have contributed to price fluctuations [10][32] Coal - The average market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 802.7 yuan per ton, down 3.32% week-on-week, indicating weak demand and rising inventories [11][12] - Total coal inventory at major ports in the Bohai Rim reached 27.61 million tons, up 3.77% week-on-week, while southern ports reported 6.426 million tons, up 2.57% [11][12] - Domestic key power plants reported a daily coal consumption of 4.77 million tons, down 3.44% week-on-week, with coal inventory at 13.01 million tons, up 2.09% [11][12] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices are declining due to weak supply and demand dynamics, with the price of main coking coal at 1,630 yuan per ton, down 2.40% week-on-week [13][14] - Steel mills are showing cautious purchasing behavior due to lower profitability, impacting coking coal demand [13][14] Natural Gas - The EU has reached an agreement to phase out Russian gas imports by 2027, which may impact global gas supply dynamics [15][16] - The average price of NYMEX natural gas is $4.95 per million British thermal units, up 7.7% week-on-week, while European gas prices have decreased [15][16] Oilfield Services - The oilfield services sector is expected to maintain its growth due to government policies supporting energy security and capital expenditures [17][18] - The number of active drilling rigs globally is reported at 1,800, with a slight decrease in the Middle East and Asia-Pacific regions [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is experiencing a slight decline in prices, but the overall upward trend is expected to continue due to tightening supply and increasing demand, particularly in the context of seasonal heating needs and industrial production ramping up towards year-end [2][3]. Group 1: Coal Price Trends - As of December 5, the Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal price is 785 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton week-on-week, while the Guangzhou port price is 825 RMB/ton [1][2]. - The main coking coal price at Jingtang port is 1630 RMB/ton, rebounding from a low of 1230 RMB/ton in early July [2]. - Coking coal futures have increased significantly from 719 RMB in early June to 1140 RMB currently, representing a cumulative increase of 58.6% [2]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The decline in thermal coal prices is attributed to a combination of supply tightening due to regulatory actions and increased demand driven by seasonal factors [2][3]. - Supply constraints are a result of ongoing crackdowns on overproduction and safety inspections, limiting capacity release [2]. - Demand is rising as the energy sector enters a peak demand season, with early heating needs due to cold weather and increased industrial activity [2]. Group 3: Investment Logic - The price of thermal coal is expected to recover through a four-step process involving the restoration of long-term contracts and achieving a balanced profit margin for coal and power companies [3]. - The ideal target price for coal is projected to be between 800-860 RMB/ton, with the breakeven point for power plants at 860 RMB [3]. - Coking coal prices are influenced more by market dynamics, with target prices based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices [3]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The coal sector is positioned for a rebound due to historical low prices and improving supply-demand fundamentals [4]. - Companies are expected to maintain high dividend payouts, with several listed coal companies announcing interim dividend plans [4]. - Key investment lines include cyclical logic with companies like Jinko Coal and Yanzhou Coal, dividend-focused firms like China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal, and growth-oriented companies like Xinji Energy and Guanghui Energy [4].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector has seen a rise, but it underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with a weekly increase of 0.77% against the CSI 300's 1.28% [2] - Inventory levels are increasing due to supply policies, while coal prices are declining rapidly. Despite increased production, supply constraints are expected to persist, leading to potential coal shortages in certain regions [6][32] - The report anticipates a rise in the coal price center in the fourth quarter, with current coal asset dividends being reasonable [6][32] Summary by Sections Coal Market Performance - As of December 5, 2025, the coal sector's performance was 0.77% up, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 0.51 percentage points. A total of 21 stocks rose, while 14 fell, with New Dazhou A showing the highest increase of 14.98% [2] Key Data on Coal Sales and Inventory - The average daily coal sales for monitored enterprises from November 28 to December 4, 2025, were 6.98 million tons, down 5% week-on-week and down 9.5% year-on-year. Total coal inventory was 24.67 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% week-on-week and 20.5% year-on-year [2][30] Price Trends in Coal Types - As of December 5, 2025, the price of thermal coal (Q5500K) was 706 CNY/ton, up 1.15% week-on-week, while the price of imported thermal coal fell by 4.69% to 874 CNY/ton. Prices for coking coal and anthracite also showed declines [3][4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests prioritizing investments in high-dividend thermal coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others. For coking coal, companies like Huaibei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal are recommended. Additionally, companies with improved profits in the coking sector are highlighted [6][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal price has upward momentum in December, driven by seasonal demand increases and supply constraints [4][7] - The coal mining industry is characterized by high asset quality and strong cash flow among leading companies, indicating a favorable long-term outlook for coal prices [7] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of December 5, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 785 RMB/ton, a decrease of 31 RMB/ton week-on-week [14] - Production in the Sanxi region has seen a slight decrease in capacity utilization, down 0.61 percentage points [14][21] - Coastal and inland power plants have increased daily coal consumption by 7.3 and 35.3 thousand tons respectively [14][23] - The inventory of power plants in 25 provinces is 136.12 million tons, down 115 thousand tons year-on-year [14][34] 2. Coking Coal - The capacity utilization rate for coking coal mines has decreased by 0.17 percentage points to 84.5% [5][40] - The average crossing volume at Ganqimaodu port has increased, indicating stable import levels [5][44] - The price of main coking coal at ports is 1,630 RMB/ton, down 40 RMB/ton week-on-week [5][41] 3. Coke - The production rate of independent coking plants has increased slightly to 72.66% [53][59] - The average profit per ton of coke has decreased to approximately 30 RMB/ton, down 16 RMB/ton week-on-week [57] - The price of coke at Rizhao port is 1,630 RMB/ton, a decrease of 50 RMB/ton week-on-week [54] 4. Anthracite - The price of anthracite remains stable, with the small block price at 930 RMB/ton [69] 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, all rated as "Buy" [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The supply side constraints are expected to support prices despite high inventory levels and mild weather conditions, with coal prices anticipated to exhibit a bottoming and oscillating trend [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a balanced short-term supply-demand scenario and a long-term gap still present [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of December 6, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 791 RMB/ton, down 27 RMB/ton week-on-week [30] - The international thermal coal FOB price for Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 85.5 USD/ton, down 1.8 USD/ton week-on-week [30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1650 RMB/ton, down 60 RMB/ton week-on-week [32] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 91.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points week-on-week [48] - The daily coal consumption in inland 17 provinces has increased by 32.10 thousand tons/day, a rise of 9.07% week-on-week [47] - The daily coal consumption in coastal 8 provinces has increased by 10.70 thousand tons/day, a rise of 5.72% week-on-week [47] Inventory Situation - The coal inventory in inland 17 provinces has decreased by 100.60 thousand tons, a decline of 0.99% week-on-week [47] - The coal inventory in coastal 8 provinces has increased by 51.10 thousand tons, an increase of 1.48% week-on-week [47] Company Performance - The coal sector has shown a positive performance with a 0.77% increase, although it underperformed compared to the broader market [14][17] - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which are noted for their stable operations and strong performance [12][13]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The coal mining industry is experiencing weak supply and demand, leading to a downward trend in coal prices. The current port coal price is at 785 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton from the previous week. The average daily coal inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim is 1.95 million tons, a decrease of 105,100 tons or 5.11% week-on-week. The average daily coal outflow is 1.73 million tons, down 260,000 tons or 13.05% week-on-week. The inventory at the ports has increased by 1 million tons to 27.614 million tons, an increase of 3.77% [1][2][31] Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,902.81 points, down 0.29% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,887.25 points, up 0.37% week-on-week, with a trading volume of 55.814 billion RMB, an increase of 25.76% [10] 2. Coal Prices - The price of thermal coal at the production site has shown a slight decline. As of December 5, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong is 635 RMB/ton, down 19 RMB/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal coal in Yanzhou is 1,010 RMB/ton, down 140 RMB/ton. The port price of thermal coal is 785 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton [16][19] 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily coal inflow and outflow at the Bohai Rim ports have both decreased. The average daily inflow is 1.95 million tons, and the outflow is 1.73 million tons. The number of anchored vessels has decreased to 75, down 24 vessels or 24% week-on-week. The coal inventory at the ports has increased to 27.614 million tons [26][31] 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and recommends resource stocks, particularly thermal coal stocks like Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy, which are considered undervalued [2][36]

执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 化工行业： 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮 箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 陕西、辽宁机制电价出炉，10 月我国天然气表观消费量同比下降 1.3% 【】【】[Table_Industry] 公用事业—电力天然气周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 6 日 15666646523.tcy | 证券研究报告 | | --- | | 行业研究——周报 | | [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 | | [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业 | | 投资评级 看好 | 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 陕西、辽宁机制电价出炉，10 月我国天然气表观 消费量同比下降 1.3% ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious approach to coal investments, focusing on high-quality core assets as primary targets due to uncertain demand dynamics and potential policy changes [5][6]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that the coal price is expected to stabilize, with the lowest point potentially being a policy bottom in 2025. The relationship between coal prices and the Producer Price Index (PPI) is highlighted, indicating that coal prices will remain crucial for PPI stability [5]. - The coal industry is seen as being in a transformative phase, with limited supply elasticity due to strict capacity controls and increasing extraction difficulties, particularly in eastern regions. This could lead to a more concentrated supply in western areas, raising costs [5]. - Despite macroeconomic weaknesses affecting coal demand, the rigid supply and rising costs are expected to support coal prices, which are likely to maintain a fluctuating upward trend [5]. Summary by Sections Coal Market Overview - As of December 5, 2025, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 785 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 27 RMB/ton [3][27]. - Daily average production from 462 sample mines is 5.512 million tons, showing a slight increase of 1.2 thousand tons week-on-week but a year-on-year decline of 7.5% [3][32]. - The inventory index for thermal coal reached 201.4, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 9.9 points [3][44]. Coking Coal - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port is 1,630 RMB/ton, down 40 RMB/ton week-on-week [4][59]. - Daily average production from 523 sample mines is 754 thousand tons, down 1 thousand tons week-on-week, with a year-on-year decline of 7% [4][69]. - Coking coal inventory at domestic steel mills is 798.1 million tons, showing a slight decrease of 3 thousand tons week-on-week but an increase of 56 thousand tons year-on-year [4][78]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong resource endowments and stable operating performance, such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [6]. - Companies with production growth potential that could benefit from a bottoming coal price cycle are also highlighted, including Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy [6]. - Firms engaged in coal-electricity integration or those that can mitigate cyclical fluctuations are suggested as potential investment targets [6].

上市企业：中国石油（601857）,中国石化（600028）,大庆华科（000985）,广汇能源（600256）,潜能恒 信（300191）,ST海越（600387） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国原油行业市场行情监测及发展趋向研判报告》 数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 根据国家统计局数据显示：2025年10月中国原油产量为1801万吨，同比增长1.3%；2025年1-10月中国原 油累计产量为18063.7万吨，累计增长1.7%。 2020-2025年1-10月中国原油产量统计图 ...