Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Commodities - Recent strong performance in commodity prices, with gold surpassing 4,600 yuan, silver increasing by 11% to 80 USD, and LME copper stabilizing above 12,000 USD. Early year copper prices were below 75,000 yuan [2][7] - Short-term price fluctuations due to factors like silver delivery month squeeze, not driven by supply-demand improvements. Long-term outlook remains positive due to a weaker dollar and anticipated Fed rate cuts [2][7] - The current commodity cycle is influenced by international competition, differing from previous cycles driven by real estate and infrastructure [3][8] Aviation Sector - Positive outlook for the aviation sector in 2026, with New Year ticket prices up by 6-7% and passenger load factors increasing by 1-2%. Recovery in China-Japan-Korea routes noted [4] - Anticipated recovery in airline profitability to exceed 2019 levels due to extended holiday periods and improved travel demand [4] Express Delivery Industry - Jitu's stable growth in Southeast Asia, recommended as a stock with potential for doubling in three years. SF Express exited the Douyin return segment to protect profits, with a 30% increase in package volume but unfulfilled profit expectations [5][6] - Focus on bottoming SF Express stock, while waiting for data from other express companies for validation of growth potential [6] Non-Ferrous Metals - Positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals sector in 2026, though growth may not match 2025 levels. Current valuations are lower than in 2025, with high certainty of EPS recovery [10] - Energy metals remain undervalued, presenting investment opportunities [10] Coal Industry - Recent decline in coal prices, with the coal index down by 0.89%. However, coking coal fundamentals remain strong, with prices up 170 yuan per ton year-on-year [11][12] - High inventory levels suppress price rebounds, but potential stabilization due to weather factors is noted. Recommendations include investing in high-dividend coal companies [12] Core Insights and Arguments - The commodity price center is expected to rise long-term, supported by macroeconomic factors such as a weaker dollar and Fed rate cuts [2][7] - The aviation sector is projected to recover significantly, driven by increased travel demand and favorable pricing trends [4] - The express delivery market shows resilience, with specific companies like Jitu and SF Express highlighted for their growth potential [5][6] - Non-ferrous metals are positioned for a strong performance, with a focus on energy metals as attractive investment options [10] - The coal industry faces challenges with price declines but offers opportunities in high-dividend stocks amidst stable fundamentals [12] Additional Important Points - The equity market is not overheated, with P/E and P/B ratios at historical lows, indicating a favorable environment for investment [9] - The end of the current commodity cycle will depend on factors such as the restoration of dollar credit, supply chain restructuring, and domestic policies [8]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus is on the coal industry, specifically regarding the supply of raw coal in the first quarter of 2026 and its implications for investment opportunities. Key Points and Arguments - Since 2021, to ensure the supply of electricity coal, there has been an increase in raw coal production in four out of the last five years during the first quarter, contrasting with a decline during the supply-side reform period from 2016 to 2020 [1][3] - In Q1 2021, an unexpected increase in production was driven by a cold winter and heightened domestic and international demand, leading major production areas to increase load and work multiple shifts to meet demand [1][3] - The implementation of overproduction checks in July 2025 and the central economic work conference's emphasis on stabilizing prices and addressing excessive competition suggest that the elasticity of raw coal supply will be limited in Q1 2026, with a modest year-on-year increase expected [1][4] - Data from CCTD indicates that capacity utilization rates in January are typically lower than in December, suggesting that Q4 is usually the peak of the year, making it difficult to maintain high levels into Q1 [1][5] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - **Growth and Defensive Stocks**: Yanzhou Coal Mining, Lu'an Chemical, and Electric Power Investment, which are expected to have reasonable valuations and high dividends even at coal prices between 700-750 RMB/ton [1][6] - **Stable Dividend Stocks**: China Coal, Shanxi Coal, and Shenhua, which are seeing gradual improvements in dividend value [1][6] - If demand exceeds expectations, low-valuation stocks with limited shares and low profit margins such as Huayang, Jinkong, Lu'an, and Pingmei are also worth considering, especially in a low-price off-season with anticipated supply-demand improvements [2][6] Additional Important Insights - The policy environment is identified as a critical factor influencing the year-on-year changes in raw coal production, rather than seasonal patterns [3][4] - The potential for unexpected demand surges remains a consideration, as seen in previous years, but current policies are expected to constrain supply growth [3][4]

2026 年煤炭供需展望 20251228 摘要 近期煤价下跌至低于市场预期的 2 元/吨，导致煤炭股下行，港口和坑口 价格均有所下降，但跌幅收窄，其中鄂尔多斯地区降幅较大（约 2.5%），主要受年底产量影响。 供应端方面，内蒙古和新疆年底增产显著，山西和陕西保持平稳。秦港 库存下降，但北方港整体库存仍高于往年同期水平。需求端受暖冬和新 能源发电增加影响，用煤需求不及预期，但预计随着冷空气到来将有所 回升。 焦煤方面，京唐港山西产主焦煤价格维持在 1,700 元/吨，蒙煤和澳煤有 所上涨。焦化行业第三轮提降落地，铁水价格维持低位。山西焦煤产量 平稳，国内焦煤供应依然紧张。地产预期改善和钢厂反内卷预期支撑焦 煤价格止跌。 投资建议方面，动力煤因股息率保护更具吸引力，焦炭板块虽处底部但 需等待明确向上趋势。动力煤公司股票表现受市场低迷影响，焦炭板块 因下游预期变化有所反弹，但趋势性行情需进一步观察。 Q&A 2025 年煤炭行业的整体情况如何？对 2026 年的展望是什么？ 2025 年煤炭行业整体表现较为疲弱，尤其是在传统旺季未能如预期带动煤价 上涨的情况下。具体来看，本周煤价跌破 700 元/吨，最终在周五跌 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the coal industry [6]. Core Insights - The coal pricing policy in China has shifted from administrative price stabilization to market-oriented flexible regulation from 2022 to 2025, with a focus on optimizing supply structure and enhancing cost support [1][17]. - The complete cost of coal enterprises in major production areas provides a bottom support for port prices, with the support level estimated at approximately 574 RMB/ton for Shanxi and Shaanxi regions [2][30]. - The coal industry is expected to maintain its role as a cornerstone of China's energy system, with supply constraints and gradual energy structure transformation supporting a high price level for coal [11]. Summary by Sections 1. Special Research - The shift in coal pricing policy aims to stabilize energy supply while ensuring reasonable profits for coal and electricity sectors [1]. - The complete cost structure of coal enterprises includes production costs, period expenses, and taxes, with a focus on maintaining energy security and sustainable development [21]. 2. Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.91% from December 13 to December 26, while the coal index fell by 0.35%, underperforming the overall market [3][32]. 3. Market Information Tracking - As of December 24, 2025, the average price of thermal coal in the Bohai Rim was reported at 695 RMB/ton, reflecting a decrease of 8 RMB/ton from December 10, 2025 [4]. - The price of coking coal at Jing Tang Port was reported at 1740 RMB/ton, an increase of 110 RMB/ton from December 12, 2025 [9]. 4. Industry Dynamics - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines to enhance the clean and efficient utilization of coal, encouraging upgrades and improvements in coal projects [10]. - The 2026 National Energy Work Conference emphasized the importance of policy support in addressing development challenges within the energy sector [10]. 5. Investment Portfolio and Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with high long-term contract ratios for stable profits, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [11]. - It also highlights cyclical stocks like Yanzhou Coal and Jinkong Coal, as well as integrated coal and power companies like Xinji Energy and Huaihe Energy as potential investment opportunities [11].

证券研究报告 公用事业 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 28 日 投资评级： 看好（维持） 证券分析师 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 戴映炘 SAC：S1350524080002 daiyingxin@huayuanstock.com 邱达治 SAC：S1350525050001 qiudazhi@huayuanstock.com 光热规模化发展意见出台 11 月原煤 产量降幅收窄 ——大能源行业 2025 年第 52 周周报（20251228） 投资要点： 电力设备：光热规模化发展意见出台 十五五装机有望迎近 10 倍增长空间 本周，两部委印发《关于促进光热发电规模化发展的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》）。 对于十五五的光热装机规模提出明确目标：到 2030 年总装机规模力争达到 1500 万 千瓦左右，这意味着十五五光热发电装机有望迎来近 10 倍增长空间。 光热发电兼具可靠、灵活、清洁属性，有望在我国能源转型中 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing a tightening in production, with an increase in daily consumption at power plants and a narrowing decline in port coal prices [1][71] - The overall supply-demand situation shows slight improvement, but port inventories remain high, and transaction atmosphere has not significantly improved [71][14] - The report highlights the long-term upward trend in coal prices driven by factors such as rising labor costs, increased safety and environmental investments, and higher taxation by local governments [7][73] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of December 26, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 672 RMB/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 31 RMB/ton, with the decline narrowing compared to the previous week [14][15] - Production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region decreased by 3.46 percentage points to 84.84% as of December 24, mainly due to mines completing or nearing their annual production tasks [21][71] - Daily consumption at six major power plants increased by 56,000 tons week-on-week, reaching 856,000 tons [23][71] 2. Coking Coal - The production capacity utilization rate for coking coal decreased by 0.36 percentage points to 82.6% from December 17 to December 24, due to ongoing production cuts [5][72] - The average customs clearance volume at the Ganqimaodu port increased by 75 trucks week-on-week, indicating stable import levels [42][72] - The price of main coking coal at ports remains stable at 1,740 RMB/ton as of December 26 [40][72] 3. Coke - The coke market is operating weakly, with the third round of price reductions implemented recently, leading to a short-term price adjustment [47][72] - The production capacity utilization rate for coke enterprises slightly increased by 0.03 percentage points to 74.35% [47][72] - The average profit per ton of coke has decreased to -18 RMB/ton, a week-on-week decline of 34 RMB/ton [53][72] 4. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on stable investment targets such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which exhibit strong cash flow and high asset quality [7][73] - The coal mining sector is viewed as a high-dividend, cash-generating investment opportunity, especially in light of recent government support for state-owned enterprises [7][73]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, suggesting a "Buy" rating for specific companies based on their stable dividends and growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The coal market is experiencing fluctuations in prices, with thermal coal prices expected to stabilize due to high demand driven by cold weather and reduced production from high-cost mines [1]. - The report highlights the impact of recent accidents in coal mines, which may lead to increased safety regulations and potential supply constraints [1]. - The report emphasizes the importance of seasonal demand, particularly in winter, which is expected to support coal prices in the near term [1]. Summary by Sections 1. Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued new rules for the long-term electricity market, aiming to adapt to changes in the energy landscape [6]. - Yulin plans to accelerate the construction of energy innovation demonstration zones, with new coal mines and increased production capacity [6]. - A new coal transportation corridor in Xinjiang has been launched, enhancing coal transport efficiency [6]. 2. Price Trends of Thermal and Coking Coal - As of December 26, thermal coal prices have shown a slight decline, with specific prices reported for various regions [7]. - The report notes that the price index for thermal coal in the Bohai Rim region has decreased, indicating a trend of price stabilization [7][10]. 3. International Oil Price Movements - Brent crude oil prices have increased slightly, which may influence coal prices due to the relationship between oil and coal markets [13]. - The report indicates a rising ratio of international oil prices to coal prices, suggesting potential implications for coal demand and pricing strategies [13]. 4. Port Inventory Trends - Coal inventory levels at Bohai Rim ports have increased, with a noted rise in daily coal outflows, indicating a dynamic supply-demand balance [18]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring port inventories as they can signal future price movements in the coal market [18]. 5. Coastal Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have decreased, which may affect the overall cost structure for coal transportation [26]. - International shipping rates have also shown a downward trend, potentially impacting import dynamics for coal [26]. 6. Valuation of Key Companies - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key coal companies, indicating their stock prices, market capitalizations, and projected earnings [30]. - Companies such as China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal are highlighted for their strong dividend yields and stable earnings forecasts [30].

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [7]. Core Insights - The coal price has continued to decline, with a significant drop of 144 CNY/ton from mid-November to the present, primarily due to lower-than-expected thermal power generation [1][10]. - The report emphasizes the need for either a significant drop in temperature or policy intervention to stabilize coal prices, as current market conditions show a complete inversion between spot and long-term contract prices [3][10]. - The report highlights that the coal mining sector is experiencing a supply tightening as many mines complete their annual production tasks, leading to a decrease in production capacity utilization [4][10]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index decreased by 0.89%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.84 percentage points, ranking 28th among CITIC sectors [1][76]. - The average daily coal production reached a new high of 14.23 million tons in November, aligning with seasonal expectations [1]. Thermal Coal - The report notes that thermal coal prices have continued to decline, with a focus on marginal recovery in daily consumption [10]. - The report indicates that the market is currently facing a supply-demand imbalance, with high-quality coal mines showing slight improvements in sales, but overall demand remains weak [13][38]. - As of December 26, the spot price for thermal coal was reported at 687 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 33 CNY/ton [33]. Coking Coal - The report states that coking coal prices are experiencing fluctuations, with some high-quality resources seeing improved sales while others continue to decline [38]. - The overall demand for coking coal remains limited, with downstream industries cautious in their purchasing decisions [43]. - As of December 26, the average profit per ton of coking coal has turned negative, indicating a challenging market environment for producers [67]. Key Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, based on their performance and market positioning [9]. - The focus is also on companies that are innovating in smart mining technologies, such as Keda Control [9]. Industry News - Recent developments include the launch of a major coal transportation base in Gansu and the commissioning of new power generation units, which are expected to impact coal demand positively [82][83].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Insights - The report suggests that the coal output in Q1 2026 may not see significant growth due to policy constraints overshadowing seasonal supply patterns. The expected year-on-year increase in raw coal output is likely to be limited [2][7] - The coal price is under pressure due to weak demand and high inventory levels, but there is potential for stabilization if demand improves and supply remains tight [6][19] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies with both defensive and offensive characteristics, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining Company and China Shenhua Energy, as well as those with low valuations and limited shares like Huayang Co. and Jinkong Coal [7][19] Summary by Sections Recent Tracking - The coal index (Yangtze) fell by 0.7%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.65 percentage points, ranking 29th out of 32 industries [6][18] - As of December 26, the market price for Qinhuangdao power coal was 672 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton week-on-week [6][19] Q1 Coal Supply Outlook - Historical data shows a 60% probability of year-on-year increases in Q1 coal output over the past decade, but policy factors are now more influential than seasonal trends [7] - The report emphasizes that the "opening red" in coal supply is more a result of policy adjustments rather than seasonal patterns, with significant constraints on production capacity expected in Q1 2026 [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies that can balance dividends and growth, highlighting Yanzhou Coal Mining Company A+H and China Shenhua Energy A+H as key picks [7] - For aggressive growth, companies like Huayang Co. and Jinkong Coal are suggested if demand improves and coal prices exceed expectations [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, rating it as "Overweight" [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that cold air impacts are still present, and with cost support, supply is expected to tighten, leading to a stabilization of coal prices. The demand side is supported by increased consumption due to cold weather, while supply may decrease as some coal mines reduce production after meeting annual targets [1][3]. - The report provides specific price data for thermal coal and coking coal, indicating a slight decline in prices but a stable outlook due to seasonal demand and supply constraints [1][8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of safety regulations and monitoring, especially with recent mining accidents, which may further tighten supply [1][3]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued new rules for the electricity market to adapt to changes in the energy system and market participants [7]. - New coal transportation infrastructure in Xinjiang aims to enhance efficiency and support green energy initiatives [7]. Price Trends - As of December 26, 2025, thermal coal prices at Qinhuangdao port were reported at 486, 576, and 672 CNY/ton for different grades, showing a week-on-week decline [1][8]. - Coking coal prices remained stable, with specific prices reported for various regions [1][11]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Daily coal consumption has increased, while power plant inventories have decreased, indicating a tightening supply situation [3][20]. - The report notes that the average daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports decreased, while outflow increased, leading to a rise in port inventories [20]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices increased slightly, which may influence coal pricing dynamics [15]. Company Valuation - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, providing insights into their market performance and earnings projections [32].