4.1 全球经济展望 2026 年，全球经济将在温和放缓的态势下持续发展，新兴市场将逐渐取代发达经济体，成为最为关键的增长核心。 货币政策也将从宽松转向观望，并结合数据依赖。"聚焦结构分化、把握政策窗口、管控尾部风险"是 2026 年最为重 要的应对策略。 | | | | 2026年主要经济体经济展望 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 经济体 | 经济增速频测 | 核心驱动因素 | 制约因素 | 通胀轰现/风险 | | | 从 2025 年 2.6% 放缓至 | 消费慢性延续;AI 相关私人资本开支 | 就业市场康软导致个人消费增速回落 : 高利 | 关税政策可能引发局部通胀波动;美 | | 美国 | 2026 年 1.8%-2.0% (美 | 外溢效应(2025年科技企业资本开支 | 率遗留财政压力(2024年财政净利息支出 | 联储预测 2026 年核心 PCE 通胀中值 | | | 联储预期中值 1.8%) | +12%) | 占 GDP3.06%, 创 1996年以来新高); 关 | 2.6% | | | | | 税政策传导引发通胀波动 | | | | 从20 ...

报告日期：2026 年 1 月 7 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评： 上证指数创史上最长连阳纪录 中国人民银行部署 2026 年重点工作，要求灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政 策工具，保持流动性充裕。据央视财经，我国情绪消费市场规模快速攀升，从 2022 年 1.63 万亿元升至 2024 年 2.31 万亿元，2025 年将达 2.72 万亿元，2029 年将突破 4.5 万亿元。昨日上证指数收涨 1.5%报 4083.67 点，创史上最长连阳 纪录。开源航班追踪数据和地面观察员的观测显示，近日有大批美军飞机突然飞 往欧洲，其中 1 月 3 日至少有 10 架 C-17 运输机从美国飞往欧洲，一名美国高级 官员表示，特朗普总统及其团队正在讨论多种获取格陵兰岛的方案。隔夜美债收 益率上行，美股再创新高，夜盘大宗商品价格普遍走强。 重点品种：股指、铝、焦煤 股指：美国三大指数上涨，上一交易日股指继续大幅上涨，有色金属板块领涨， 通信板块下跌，市场成交额 2.83 万亿元。资金方面，1 月 5 日融资余额增加 192.66 亿元至 25434.22 亿元。我们预计 2026 年供给侧改革持续并将推升大宗商品的价 ...

12月26日，国务院关税税则委员会发布关于2026年关税调整方案的公告，决定自2026年1月1日起，对钢 铁、煤炭、有色、棉花和尿素等商品的进口关税税率和税目进行调整。 新年度进口棉花大概率将成为市场关注的焦点 在进口棉花方面，与2025年相比，方案基本没有变化，但由于新年度国内棉花种植面积等将出现较大调 整，这让新年度进口棉花大概率会成为市场关注的焦点。 宁波市棉纺织品经销商周传良告诉期货日报记者，2026年我国棉花进口关税配额总量为89.4万吨，且不 限定贸易方式，配额外进口棉花继续实施滑准税形式的进口暂定税率。具体税率设置为：配额内关税普 通税率125%、最惠国税率40%、关税配额税率1%。配额外滑准税具体计算方式为当进口棉花计税价格 高于或等于14.000元/千克时，按0.280元/千克计征从量税；当进口棉花计税价格低于14.000元/千克时， 采用公式计算暂定从价税率。 周传良表示，滑准税机制可以通过价格与税率的反向关联，自动调节进口棉花成本，稳定国内市场价格 波动。配额内享受1%的低关税，有利于保障国内纺织企业基本原料需求。配额外通过滑准税保护国内 棉农利益，可以防止低价棉花冲击市场。据了解，棉花 ...

大宗商品：尽管短期内白银逼仓等因素导致价格波动，但美元走弱和美 联储降息预期增强，长期来看大宗商品价格中枢向上，超级周期尚未结 束，受跨国博弈影响。 航空板块：2026 年航空板块前景乐观，元旦票价和客座率提升，中日 韩航线恢复，春节假期延长及春假政策利好出行，预计航空公司盈利将 恢复至甚至超过 2019 年水平。 快递行业：极兔在东南亚市场增速稳定，维持三年一倍股的推荐。顺丰 退出抖音退货件以保利润，建议关注底部顺丰股票。通达系快递公司需 等待明年一二月份数据验证。 有色金属：2026 年有色金属板块预计表现良好，但涨幅或不及 2025 年，估值角度看，起始节点估值低于 2025 年，EPS 修复确定性较高， 能源金属 PB 仍处于低位。 煤炭行业：煤炭价格下跌，但焦煤基本面坚挺。全社会库存超过去年同 期，但焦煤库存下降。动力煤价格可能因天气因素企稳，但高库存压制 反弹。建议逢低布局高股息煤炭公司。 Q&A 金银铜齐齐新高，周期怎么看？20251228 摘要 如何看待近期金银铜等大宗商品价格的上涨趋势？ 近期大宗商品价格表现强劲，黄金价格突破 4,600 元，白银在 COMEX 市场上 单日上涨 11 个百 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2025-12-25 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20251020 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.80 | 5.20 | 4.60 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.20 | 49.00 | 50.30 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 动 | % | 49.50 | 50.10 | 50.00 | | 20251212 | 2025/11 | 社会融资规模增量:当 | 亿元 | | 24885.00 8161.00 | 23288.00 | | | | 月值 | | | | | | 20251212 | 2025/11 | M0(流通中的现金):同 比 | % | 10.60 | 10.60 | 12.70 | | 202512 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall operation of China's commodity market in 2025 was stable, with obvious characteristics of new and old kinetic energy conversion. The average value of the China Commodity Price Index was expected to be 112.1 points, a decrease of 0.1% compared to the previous year [4]. - The Chinese bond market showed a positive trend, with the yields of interest - rate bonds declining. The year - end bond market might continue to fluctuate, and the market was cautious about the overall space of the bond market next year [26]. - A - share market entered a critical window for cross - year layout, and structural opportunities would focus on the tracks where policy orientation and industrial prosperity resonated, with the subsequent spring market worth looking forward to [36]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Overview - GDP growth in Q3 2025 was 4.8% year - on - year, slightly lower than the previous quarter's 5.2% but higher than the same period last year's 4.6% [1]. - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, and the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.5%, both showing a certain decline [1]. - Social financing scale in November 2025 increased compared to the same period last year, and M0, M1, and M2 growth rates showed different trends [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Guangzhou Futures Exchange restricted the daily opening volume of lithium carbonate futures contracts [2]. - Dalian Commodity Exchange adjusted the premium and discount of designated delivery warehouses for coking coal futures [2]. - Shanghai International Energy Trading Center planned to revise the standard contract of the Container Shipping Index (European Line) futures [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce launched a final review investigation on anti - dumping measures for imported ethylene - propylene - diene monomer rubber from the US, South Korea, and the EU [3]. 3.2.2 Metals - Platinum prices soared in 2025, with a year - to - date increase of over 110%, far exceeding that of gold [6]. - Gold and silver prices rose under the new round of interest - rate cuts, with silver prices increasing by over 130% this year [6]. - There was an obvious surplus of refined copper in the first ten months of 2025 [6]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Dalian Commodity Exchange adjusted the premium and discount of designated delivery warehouses for coking coal futures [2][9]. - China's steel consumption in 2025 was expected to be 8.08 billion tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.4%, and the global steel consumption was expected to be 17.19 billion tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8% [9]. - Indonesia proposed to significantly reduce nickel ore production in 2026 [11]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Bohai Oilfield's cumulative production of oil and gas equivalent in 2025 exceeded 40 million tons, reaching a record high [12]. - China's energy key projects in 2025 were expected to complete an investment of 3.54 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11% [12]. - The price of polysilicon increased, but there was a situation of "high price but no market" [13]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - Manzhouli Port achieved a "zero breakthrough" in importing Russian agricultural products [15]. - The Philippines extended the import ban on sugar until December 2026 [15]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - This week, 4575 billion yuan of reverse repurchases in the central bank's open market were due, along with 1200 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - term deposits and 3000 billion yuan of MLF [16]. - On December 19, the central bank conducted 562 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases and 1000 billion yuan of 14 - day reverse repurchases, with a net investment of 357 billion yuan on that day [16][17]. 3.3.2 Important News and Information - The market generally expected that the LPR in December would remain stable [18]. - The State Council Executive Meeting arranged the implementation of the decisions and deployments of the Central Economic Work Conference [18]. - The General Administration of Market Regulation revised the "Regulations on Prohibiting Monopoly Agreements" [18]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The yields of interest - rate bonds in the Chinese bond market declined, and the 30 - year active bond "25 Super Long Special Treasury Bond 06" performed prominently [26]. - Most of Vanke's bonds rose in the exchange bond market [26]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market Express - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.041 on December 22, up 9 basis points from the previous trading day [30]. - The US dollar index rose 0.28% in late New York trading, and most non - US currencies fell [30]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - CITIC Securities believed that the factors driving the RMB appreciation were increasing, and investors should adapt to asset allocation in a RMB - appreciating environment [32]. - CITIC Securities thought that Japan's benign inflation cycle was stable, and the Bank of Japan was about to raise interest rates again [32]. - CITIC Construction Investment considered that the concentrated release of pessimistic sentiment at the end of the year brought potential space for financial bonds [32]. 3.4 Stock Market Important News - A - share market was in a high - level oscillation state near the end of the year, and the Shanghai Composite Index turned positive last week [36]. - As of December 19, the net inflow of subscription and redemption funds of CSI A500 exceeded that of CSI 300 in December, with the net inflow scale exceeding 46 billion yuan [36]. - By December 18, more than 454 listed companies had received institutional research in December, and the hard - tech track became the main focus [37].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The overall economic situation shows a mixed picture. The external demand has improved, and prices have generally increased, but domestic demand is still bottom - seeking. Policies are expected to be more active in 2026 to support economic recovery, and the bond market is expected to have opportunities. Multiple institutions are optimistic about the continued rebound of Chinese assets in 2026 [24][25][30]. Summary by Directory 1. Macro Data - GDP in Q3 2025 grew at a 4.8% year - on - year rate, lower than the previous quarter's 5.2% but higher than the 4.6% of the same period last year [1]. - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.5%, both showing certain trends compared to previous periods [1]. - Social financing scale in November 2025 was not provided, with previous values of 24,885 billion yuan and 8,161 billion yuan, and the same - period value last year of 23,288 billion yuan [1]. - CPI in November 2025 increased by 0.7% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.2% year - on - year [1]. - Fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) from January to November 2025 had a cumulative year - on - year decline of 2.6%, and the social consumer goods retail total had a cumulative year - on - year increase of 4.0% [1]. - Exports in November 2025 increased by 5.9% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.9% year - on - year [1]. 2. Commodity Investment Reference Comprehensive - In 2026, expanding domestic demand is the top priority, and efforts will be made to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides. The real estate market will be stabilized from both supply and demand ends [2]. - Anti - dumping duties of 4.9% - 19.8% will be imposed on imported pork and pork by - products from the EU starting from December 17, 2025, for a period of 5 years [2]. - On December 16, 2025, 42 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 25 had negative basis [2]. Metals - Copper prices soared to a record high, partly due to the large - scale copper hoarding by the US. The LME's three - month copper price reached a high of $11,952 per ton last Friday, currently around $11,626 per ton, up about 33% this year [4]. - On December 15, 2025, zinc, lead, tin, and copper inventories reached new highs, while nickel and aluminum inventories decreased [5]. - Morgan Stanley expects nickel prices to rebound to around $15,500 per ton in 2026 [5]. - Goldman Sachs raised its forecast for the average copper price in 2026 from $10,650 to $11,400 per ton, and there is a 55% probability that the Trump administration will announce a 15% copper import tariff in the first half of 2026, which may take effect in 2027 and increase to 30% in 2028 [6]. Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - A series of measures to rectify the "involution - style" competition in the steel industry are being implemented, and the upstream coke and iron ore prices have declined [7]. - Yichun plans to cancel 27 mining licenses, including Jiangte Motor's Yifeng County Shiziling Lithium - bearing Porcelain Stone Mine [7]. - Rio Tinto will launch the first phase of a project in Western Australia, with an estimated iron ore production of 50 million tons per year by 2030 [8]. - Japan will cooperate with Malaysia in the exploration and development of rare earth and other mineral resources [8]. - In November 2025, Brazilian steel sales decreased by 3.5% year - on - year to 1.748 million tons. It is expected that in 2026, exports will decrease by 0.6% to 10.18 million tons, and imports will increase by 3.9% to 6.65 million tons [8]. - As of early December 2025, the prices of coke and coking coal in the circulation field declined [8]. Energy and Chemicals - The National Energy Administration will strengthen energy supervision and ensure the safety of the energy and power system in 2026 [9]. - Hungary signed a 5 - year LNG procurement agreement with Chevron for a total of 2 billion cubic meters [9]. - Last week, US API crude oil inventories decreased by 9.322 million barrels, exceeding expectations [9]. - The price discount of Venezuelan Merey crude oil widened to a $21 - per - barrel discount compared to Brent crude oil [9]. - JP Morgan will seek about $14 billion in funds for Argentina's LNG export project [9]. Agricultural Products - The Indian market regulatory body will propose to relax commodity derivatives rules, cancel the ban on agricultural product derivatives trading, and reduce margin requirements [10]. - As of December 14, 2025, EU's 2025/26 soft wheat exports were 10.5 million tons, barley exports were 5 million tons, corn imports were 7.5 million tons, and soybean meal imports were 8.3 million tons [10]. 3. Financial News Compilation Open Market - On December 16, 2025, the central bank conducted 135.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 18 billion yuan [11]. Key News - In 2026, expanding domestic demand is the top priority, and efforts will be made to boost consumption from both supply and demand sides. The real estate market will be stabilized from both supply and demand ends [12]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will take measures to stabilize bulk consumption, improve the social security system, and promote a fair market order [12]. - Shenzhen will prevent and resolve financial risks, support the reform of the GEM, and enhance the competitiveness of the capital market [13]. - In 2026, the central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy and maintain financial market stability [13]. - The market expects the fiscal deficit rate in 2026 to be no less than 4% [14]. - BofA Securities expects the downward trend of the mainland real estate market to bottom out in 2026 [14]. - Vanke will hold a bondholder meeting to discuss the adjusted extension plan for "22 Vanke MTN004" [14]. - On December 16, 2025, the on - shore and off - shore RMB exchange rates against the US dollar reached new highs in 14 months, and the RMB is expected to appreciate moderately in 2026 [15]. - As of December 16, 2025, commercial banks issued 58 green financial bonds, with a total issuance scale of 458.2 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of over 202% [15]. - The EU plans to issue about 90 billion euros in bonds in the first half of 2026 [15]. - The US Treasury Secretary is optimistic about the US economic outlook, expecting a 3.5% GDP growth in 2025 [16]. - In November 2025, the US added 64,000 non - farm jobs, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6% [16]. Bond Market Review - Bond market sentiment improved slightly. Yields of major inter - bank interest - bearing bonds mostly declined slightly, and Treasury bond futures showed a differentiated trend [19]. - In the exchange - traded bond market, Vanke bonds generally rose, and the Wande Real Estate Bond 30 Index rose 0.58%, while the Wande High - Yield Urban Investment Bond Index fell 0.06% [19]. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index fell 0.72% to 478.64 points, with a trading volume of 55.556 billion yuan [20]. - On December 16, 2025, most money market interest rates rose, and Shibor short - term varieties showed a differentiated performance [20][21]. - Inter - bank repurchase fixed - rate bonds generally declined, and silver - silver inter - bank repurchase fixed - rate bonds showed a differentiated performance [21]. - The winning yields of Agricultural Development Bank's 2 - year financial bonds were 1.5899% and 1.6039% respectively [22]. - Most European and US bond yields declined [22]. Foreign Exchange Market - On December 16, 2025, the on - shore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose 80 points, and the RMB central parity rate against the US dollar rose 54 points [23]. - In New York, the US dollar index fell 0.06%, and most non - US currencies showed mixed performance [23]. Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed Income believes that in November 2025, external demand improved, prices rose, but domestic demand continued to bottom - seek. It is recommended to wait for opportunities in the bond market [24]. - Guosheng Fixed Income believes that in November 2025, the economy was weak in both production and demand. The bond market is expected to stabilize and start a trend - like market in the second half of the first quarter of 2026 [25]. - CICC Fixed Income believes that the November 2025 economic data was below expectations, and the bond market is expected to perform well in 2026. It is recommended to pay attention to the allocation opportunities from the end of this year to the first quarter of next year [25]. - CITIC Securities believes that the November 2025 economic data declined in both supply and demand. Policies in 2026 will be more coordinated and focused on implementation effects [26]. - Changjiang Fixed Income believes that the net investment of repurchase in December 2025 decreased. The money market may face some fluctuations due to tax payments [26]. - Xingzheng Fixed Income believes that credit bond ETFs should focus on product returns and consider individual bond attributes in portfolio selection [27]. 4. Stock Market Key News - On the day, the A - share market declined unilaterally, with nearly 4,300 stocks falling. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.11% to 3,824.81 points, and the market turnover was 1.75 trillion yuan [29]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index fell 1.54% to 25,235.41 points, and the trading volume decreased slightly [29]. - Multiple institutions believe that Chinese assets have the basis for a continuous rebound in 2026, and overseas long - term funds have been flowing into the Chinese stock market since 2025 [30].

黄金、铜等品种仍具备多头配置价值 在12月议息会议上，美联储宣布下调基准利率25个基点，与市场预期一致，今年累计降息75个基点。会后公布的点阵 图显示，美联储决策层的利率路径预测和9月公布点阵图时一致，依然预计明年会有一次25个基点的降息。这意味 着，明年美联储降息动作或较今年明显减少。 市场在会议前基本定价了"鹰派"降息，但美联储主席鲍威尔在发布会上的发言以及准备金管理型购债（RMP）的启动 反而是超预期"鸽派"。因此，除了美元指数下跌之外，以美股和有色金属为代表的风险资产价格普遍上涨，各期限美 债利率均有所下行。除了利率政策外，交易者应关注新一任美联储主席在资产负债表管理、去监管、提振房地产等方 面的不同政策取向及对市场流动性的影响。 A美联储12月如期降息，启动扩表 北京时间12月11日凌晨，美联储议息会议宣布下调基准利率25个基点，至3.50%～3.75%，与市场预期一致。至此，美 联储今年已经连续3次降息，每次均下调25个基点，年内累计降息75个基点。自去年9月以来，美联储本轮宽松周期合 计降息175个基点。 12名美联储官员对利率决策投票时，共有3人投票反对本次降息25个基点，反对票比10月末召开 ...

海外市场 上周一级市场国债、地方债和政策性金融债发行规模分别为2230亿、1087亿和990亿，净融资额为-338 亿、605亿和-1065亿。金融债（不含政金债）共计发行规模1346亿，净融资额714亿。非金信用债共计 发行规模2207亿，净融资额610亿。转债新券发行2只，预计融资规模2.7亿元。 二级市场回顾 一级市场回顾 超长债持续承压，债市再度调整。主要影响因素包括：央行11月国债买卖量、万科事件、政治局会议串 门等。 流动性跟踪 12月初，资金面季节性宽松。最终R001和R007分别较前周下行5.3BP和下行2.6BP。 市场回顾与分析 政策与基本面 何立峰与美国财政部长、贸易代表格举行视频通话，推动中美经贸关系持续稳定向好。高频数据来看： 生产端表现分化，需求端地产出口偏弱，价格端食品分化、生产资料价格多数回升。 美国就业数据表现分化，日本加息预期上升，美国长债下跌。10年期美债收盘在4.14%，较前周上行 12BP。 权益市场 上周A股受美联储态度偏鸽，银、铜、铝价格走高影响，有色板块表现亮眼，周度涨幅5.35%。成交缩 量，上周日均成交量1.70万亿，周度日均成交量减少407.45亿。截至2 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2025-12-03 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20251020 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.80 | 5.20 | 4.60 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.20 | 49.00 | 50.30 | | 20251130 | 2025/11 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 动 | % | 49.50 | 50.10 | 50.00 | | 20251114 | 2025/10 | 社会融资规模增量:当 | 亿元 | 8161.00 | 35299.00 | 14120.00 | | | | 月值 | | | | | | 20251113 | 2025/10 | M0(流通中的现金):同 比 | % | 10.60 | 11.50 | 12.80 | | 202511 ...