%% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 联合研究丨行业深度 [Table_Title] 电裕求新变，煤紧风正帆 %% %% 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 张韦华 肖勇 赵超 SAC：S0490517080003 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490519030001 SFC：BQT627 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BUY139 叶如祯 司旗 宋尚骞 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490520120001 SAC：S0490520110001 庄越 刘亚辉 韦思宇 SAC：S0490522090003 SAC：S0490523080003 SAC：S0490524120007 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 25 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年用电需求增速放缓，火电电量近 10 年首次负增长，风电、光伏、火电新增装机创新高 的同时利用小时加速恶化。展望 2026 年，虽然绿电建设降速，但电量过剩问题依然较为严峻， 火电利用小时压力较大，看好价格机制改革的推进落实。结合电力供需平衡表对煤电的预 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the coal industry is at the beginning of a new upward cycle, with a favorable combination of fundamentals and policies, making it a good time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The report highlights a significant increase in coal prices, with Qinhuangdao port's Q5500 coal price reaching 717 CNY/ton, up 24 CNY/ton week-on-week, driven by optimistic market expectations post-holiday and reduced supply from major coal-producing regions [11][30] - The report emphasizes the ongoing supply-demand balance in the short term, with a medium to long-term supply gap expected to persist, reinforcing the investment logic in coal assets [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Tracking - As of February 13, the market price for Qinhuangdao port's Q5500 coal is 717 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.5% [6][30] - International coal prices have also risen, with Newcastle's FOB price for Q5500 coal at 81.5 USD/ton, up 6.5% week-on-week [6][30] 2. Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 84.4%, down 3.1 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 81.39%, down 5.3 percentage points [11][49] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 10% week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an 18.8% decline [11][50] 3. Coal Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in inland provinces increased by 1.854 million tons week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw a smaller increase of 0.235 million tons [50] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, while also considering companies with high elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and others [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, with specific recommendations for several companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for the coal market post-Chinese New Year, driven by supply constraints and inventory depletion, with expectations of significant price increases [9][11]. - Domestic coal prices are stabilizing with slight fluctuations, while port coal prices are accelerating upward [12][11]. - The report anticipates that coal prices will return to a balanced supply-demand state in 2023-2024, with prices expected to fluctuate between 750-1000 RMB/ton [11][12]. Summary by Sections Company Earnings Forecast, Valuation, and Ratings - Recommended companies include: - Jinko Coal Industry (601001): EPS forecast of 1.68 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Shanxi Coal International (600546): EPS forecast of 1.14 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699): EPS forecast of 0.82 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 17 [2]. - Huayang Co., Ltd. (600348): EPS forecast of 0.62 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 15 [2]. - Yancoal Energy (600188): EPS forecast of 1.44 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 12 [2]. - China Shenhua Energy (601088): EPS forecast of 2.95 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 14 [2]. - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225): EPS forecast of 2.31 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - China Coal Energy (601898): EPS forecast of 1.46 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - CGN Mining (1164.HK): EPS forecast of 0.04 HKD for 2024, with a PE of 108 [2]. - Xinji Energy (601918): EPS forecast of 0.92 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 8 [2]. - Huaibei Mining (600985): EPS forecast of 1.80 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 7 [2]. - Lanhua Sci-Tech (600123): EPS forecast of 0.49 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 13 [2]. Market Performance - The coal sector outperformed the broader market, with a weekly increase of 1.9% compared to the 0.4% increase in the CSI 300 index [20][17]. - The thermal coal sub-sector showed the highest increase of 3.0%, while the coking coal sub-sector experienced a decline of 3.9% [20][17]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that domestic coal supply is tightening due to the Chinese New Year holiday, with a significant decrease in port inventory levels compared to the previous year [11][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high spot market exposure and recommends focusing on companies with strong balance sheets and high cash flow [12][11].

Group 1 - The coal ETF (515220) experienced a decline of 1.12%, closing at 1.151 yuan with a trading volume of 303 million yuan [1] - Major holdings in the coal ETF showed mixed performance, with China Shenhua down 2.42%, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry down 2.44%, and Yanzhou Coal Mining down 0.80%, while Shanxi Coking Coal increased by 0.28% [1] - The coal ETF's performance benchmark is the CSI Coal Index return, managed by Guotai Asset Management, with a return of 172.28% since its inception on January 20, 2020, and a return of 6.49% over the past month [1]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the coal mining industry in Mongolia, highlighting its rich resources and potential for growth in exports, particularly to China [19][25]. Core Insights - Mongolia has abundant coal resources, with proven reserves of 252 million tons as of the end of 2020, including 135 million tons of lignite and brown coal, and 117 million tons of anthracite and bituminous coal [7][11]. - The coal mining sector is crucial for Mongolia's economy, with coal accounting for over 90% of the country's primary energy consumption, primarily used for power generation and exports [24][25]. - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of coal exports to China, which accounted for 94.9% of Mongolia's coal exports in 2024, showcasing the reliance on this market for growth [22][25]. Summary by Sections Coal Resource Overview - Mongolia's coal resources are mainly distributed across five regions, with the northern and southern areas being the most productive, contributing to 99% of the total output [7][11]. - The country has approximately 300 coal mines, with a significant portion of high-quality coking coal suitable for metallurgical processes [11][19]. Production and Export Trends - Coal production in Mongolia has seen fluctuations, with a peak of 32 million tons in 2011, primarily driven by export demand [21]. - The report forecasts a cumulative coal production of 97.72 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2013 to 2024 [21]. - In 2025, coal production is expected to slow down due to a decline in demand from the Chinese coking coal market [21]. Infrastructure and Trade Ports - Key coal export ports include Gashuunsukhait, Tsagaan Khad, and Mandula, with ongoing improvements in cross-border railway and logistics infrastructure to enhance export capacity [28][32]. - The report outlines various railway projects aimed at increasing coal export volumes by approximately 4 million tons annually [32]. Company Insights: Mongolian Coal - Mongolian Coal is identified as the largest high-quality coking coal producer and exporter in Mongolia, with a diversified resource portfolio including gold and copper [40][41]. - The company has strategically shifted towards resource diversification, reducing reliance on coal by expanding into gold and copper mining [46][90]. - As of mid-2025, the company reported total coal reserves of 612 million tons, with a focus on enhancing production capabilities and market presence [56][61]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown significant growth, particularly from 2015 to 2019, driven by increased demand from infrastructure projects in China [55]. - The report notes a typical cyclical fluctuation in revenue, with a notable increase in 2022 and 2023, followed by a decrease in the first half of 2025 [55][61]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The report details the cost structure of coal production, with average costs remaining stable around $77 per ton from 2018 to the first half of 2025 [71]. - Pricing strategies are influenced by market dynamics, with a focus on maintaining competitive pricing in the context of international coal markets [68][70].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the coal mining industry in Mongolia, highlighting its rich resources and potential for growth in exports, particularly to China [19][25]. Core Insights - Mongolia has abundant coal resources, with proven reserves of 252 million tons as of the end of 2020, including 135 million tons of lignite and brown coal, and 117 million tons of anthracite and bituminous coal [7][11]. - The coal mining sector is crucial for Mongolia's economy, with coal accounting for over 90% of the country's primary energy consumption, primarily used for power generation and exports [24][25]. - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of coal exports to China, which accounted for 94.9% of Mongolia's coal exports in 2024, showcasing the reliance on this market for growth [22][25]. Summary by Sections Coal Resource Overview - Mongolia's coal resources are distributed across various regions, with the northern and southern areas being the most productive, contributing to 99% of the total output [7][11]. - The country has approximately 300 coal mines, with a significant portion of high-quality coking coal suitable for metallurgical processes [11][19]. Production and Export Trends - Coal production in Mongolia has seen fluctuations, with a peak of 32 million tons in 2011, primarily driven by export demand [21]. - The report forecasts a cumulative coal production of 97.72 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2013 to 2024 [21]. - In 2025, coal production is expected to slow down due to a decline in demand from the Chinese coking coal market [21]. Infrastructure and Trade Ports - Key coal export ports include Gashuunsukhait, Tsagaan Khad, and Mandula, with ongoing improvements in cross-border railway and logistics infrastructure to enhance export capacity [28][32]. - The report outlines various railway projects aimed at increasing coal export volumes by approximately 4 million tons annually [32]. Company Analysis: Mongolian Coal - Mongolian Coal is identified as the largest producer and exporter of high-quality coking coal in Mongolia, with diversified mineral resource development including gold and copper [40][43]. - The company has a strategic focus on expanding its resource base and reducing dependency on coal by entering the gold and copper sectors [46][90]. - As of mid-2025, the company reported total coal reserves of 612 million tons, with significant production capabilities from its UHG and BN mines [56][58]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown cyclical fluctuations, with significant growth from 2015 to 2019, followed by a contraction during the pandemic, and a resurgence in 2021-2024 [55]. - The report highlights that coal sales remain the primary revenue source, with hard coking coal contributing the majority of sales [55][67]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The report details the cost structure of coal production, with average costs remaining stable around $77 per ton from 2018 to mid-2025, despite fluctuations in transportation and compliance costs [71][74]. - Pricing strategies are influenced by market dynamics, with hard coking coal prices expected to stabilize around $160-$180 per ton in 2024 [70][71].

【重要事项】 中芯国际：存储器、BCD供不应求都在涨价 协创数据：拟不超110亿元采购服务器，用于为客户提供云算力（核心股）服务 【投资&签约】 晶瑞电材：拟6亿元投建西部地区集成电路制造产业链配套关键材料综合基地 温州宏丰：拟定增募资不超过4.5亿元，用于锂电铜箔及电子铜箔扩产项目和半导体（核心股）蚀刻引 线框架项目 沪电股份：拟投资33亿元新建高端印制电路板生产项目，以满足高速运算服务器等中长期增量需求 联合光电：与灵智云创签署业务合作框架合同，为其提供机器人（核心股）产品的组装加工及相关服务 航天彩虹：参与电科蓝天IPO战略配售契合长期发展战略 翰博高新：参股公司芯东进拟收购资产布局湿电子化学品行业 中国交建：2025年新签合同额1.88万亿元 同比增长0.13% 中国中冶：1月新签合同额736.5亿元 胜宏科技：1.6T光模块PCB已实现产业化作业 智光电气：控股子公司获得2.1亿元储能（核心股）设备订单 特锐德：预中标1.37亿元EPC总承包工程 【业绩】 华虹半导体（核心股）：2025年第四季度销售收入达6.599亿美元 同比增长22.4% 潞安环能：1月商品煤销量同比增长16.8% 金橙子业绩快 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent executive order by Trump to support the coal industry has sparked significant movements in the capital markets, indicating a potential shift in the global energy landscape and a revival of interest in coal as a reliable energy source [1][2][10]. Group 1: Government Actions - Trump has signed an executive order directing the Department of Defense to enter into power purchase agreements with coal-fired power plants, using Pentagon funds to ensure energy supply for military bases [1]. - The U.S. Department of Energy has allocated $175 million for upgrades and extended operations of coal plants in key swing states like Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia, highlighting a strategic political investment [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, coal stocks in the U.S. and China's A-share market experienced significant gains, with the coal sector index in China rising nearly 1.6% and individual stocks like Jiangxi Tungsten Equipment hitting the daily limit [4]. - The coal sector has shown resilience, with three consecutive days of gains in the A-share market, contrasting with the overall market volatility [4]. Group 3: Supply-Side Changes - Indonesia, the largest exporter of thermal coal, plans to reduce its coal production from 790 million tons to 600 million tons by 2026, a reduction of nearly 24%, which will significantly impact international coal supply [6]. - China has tightened regulations on coal production since last year, leading to a noticeable contraction in supply, coinciding with increased demand for electricity as factories resume operations post-holiday [6]. Group 4: Analyst Perspectives - Analysts from Zheshang Securities believe that if Indonesia's production cuts are strictly enforced, the global coal supply-demand balance will be reshaped, leading to a significant increase in coal prices [7]. - Guotai Junan has projected that the coal sector's cyclical bottom will be confirmed by the second quarter of 2025, with a new upward cycle expected to begin in 2026 [7]. Group 5: Political Context - The timing of Trump's executive order is strategic, coinciding with the upcoming midterm elections, where coal-producing states are crucial for his support base [10]. - Trump's actions are seen as a fulfillment of his long-standing promise to revive the coal industry and support coal miners, leveraging government resources to achieve this goal [10]. Group 6: Conclusion - The interplay of political maneuvers and market realities suggests a potential resurgence of the coal industry, with significant implications for investors and the energy sector as a whole [14].

Group 1: Major Announcements - Huapei Power plans to acquire 100% equity of Meichuang Zhiguan (Wuxi) Technology Co., Ltd. through convertible bonds and cash, with trading suspension starting from February 13 [2][3] - Zhongnan Culture is planning a major asset restructuring by acquiring controlling interest in Jiangyin Sulong Thermal Power Co., Ltd. through share issuance and cash payment, with trading suspension starting from February 13 [3] - Xiechuang Data intends to purchase servers from multiple suppliers, with a total contract amount expected to not exceed 11 billion [4] Group 2: Investment Projects - Hudian Co. plans to invest 3.3 billion in a new high-end printed circuit board production project, aiming to meet the growing demand for high-end PCBs in high-performance computing and next-generation networking [5] - Penghui Energy plans to invest a total of 3.3 billion in battery and cell production projects [11] - Jingrui Electric Materials intends to invest 600 million in a comprehensive base for key materials in the integrated circuit manufacturing industry chain in the western region [11] Group 3: Performance Reports - Jinyuanzi reported a total revenue of 253.4 million for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.46%, with a net profit of 37.3 million, up 22.20% [7] - Youyan Powder Materials reported a total revenue of 3.9 billion for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 20.85%, with a net profit of 7.1 million, up 19.41% [7] Group 4: Fundraising and Restructuring - Wenzhou Hongfeng plans to raise no more than 450 million through a private placement for lithium battery copper foil and semiconductor etching projects [9] - Yingkerui plans to raise no more than 379 million for various projects including smart high-frequency power supply systems [9] - China Shenhua received approval for issuing shares to acquire assets and raise matching funds [9] Group 5: Important Contracts and Orders - ST Songfa signed contracts for the construction of 17 vessels, with a total contract value between 1.6 billion and 1.8 billion [11] - Zhiguang Electric's subsidiary received a 210 million order for energy storage equipment [16] - Terui De is expected to win a bid for a renewable energy project worth approximately 137 million [16]

Group 1 - Jia Mei Packaging announced that the capital operation plan related to Magic Atom will be completely independent of the listed company, with no injection plan [2] - Shuangliang Energy indirectly participates in commercial aerospace projects but does not have direct cooperation with SpaceX [2] - Zhangyue Technology expects that the revenue from its AI short drama business in 2025 will not exceed 1% of its total annual revenue [2] Group 2 - Xianglu Tungsten stated that significant economic fluctuations in the countries of its main customers could greatly impact the demand for tungsten products and the recovery of accounts receivable [3] - United Optoelectronics signed a business cooperation framework contract with Lingzhi Cloud Creation to provide assembly and processing services for robot products [4] - Hanbo High-tech's subsidiary plans to acquire assets to layout the wet electronic chemicals industry [4] Group 3 - International Composite Materials confirmed that electronic-grade glass fiber is a key raw material for PCBs and that its operations are normal [5] - Jingrui Electric Materials plans to invest 600 million yuan to build a comprehensive base for key materials in the integrated circuit manufacturing industry in the western region [6] - Wenzhou Hongfeng intends to raise no more than 450 million yuan for the expansion of lithium battery copper foil and electronic copper foil projects [7] Group 4 - Zhi Chuang Data plans to procure servers from multiple suppliers, with a total expected amount not exceeding 11 billion yuan [8] - Zhangyuan Tungsten reported that its current operating conditions and external environment are normal, with no undisclosed significant matters [17] - Yida Co. plans to adjust the technical reform project for the production of 220,000 tons of epoxy propylene derivatives [19] Group 5 - Huazhong Bank reported a net profit of 27.2 billion yuan for 2025, a decrease of 1.72% year-on-year [27][28] - Jin Dike reported a net loss of 173 million yuan for 2025, despite a revenue increase of 40.13% [29] - Luan An Huan Neng reported a 16.8% year-on-year increase in coal sales in January 2026 [30]