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招商证券:算电协同驱动用电量增长 公用事业企业迎来价值回归
智通财经网· 2026-03-03 07:13
招商证券发布研报称,Token出海驱动算力规模扩张,从而带动电力需求激增。该行测算,到2030年, 数据中心用电量占我国全社会用电量比重有望达到4%左右。穿越周期,重资产、低淘汰(HALO)的公用 事业企业迎来价值回归,是典型的HALO行业,在AI颠覆、地缘政治动荡的环境下,有望成为资金的确 定性选择。 穿越周期,重资产、低淘汰(HALO)的公用事业企业迎来价值回归 AI时代,软件层面的技术颠覆层出不穷,而HALO资产"看得见、摸得着",具备进入门槛高、业务模式 稳定、现金流可预测、难以被AI颠覆等优势,可提供防御性价值。公用事业是典型的HALO行业,在AI 颠覆、地缘政治动荡的环境下,有望成为资金的确定性选择。 投资建议:持续看好传统电力龙头长江电力、国电电力,建议关注优质区域电力标的皖能电力、福能股 份、申能股份、桂冠电力、涪陵电力等。 到2030年,数据中心用电量占比有望达到4%左右 根据IDC的预测,2025-2028年我国智能算力(精度FP16)将由1037.3 EFLOPS增长至2781.9EFLOPS,年均 增速为38.9%。为了研究算力规模扩张带来的用电量增长情况,该行构建了一个基于单Toke ...
AI能否带动电力提前跨越周期底部II:量化测算Token出海对中国电力的弹性
HTSC· 2026-03-03 01:19
证券研究报告 公用环保 量化测算 Token 出海对中国电力的弹性 ——AI 能否带动电力提前跨越周期底部 II 华泰研究 2026 年 3 月 03 日│中国内地 深度研究 但随着硬件架构迭代,卡单 token 的成本下降,能源价格在全球 AI 竞争中 的重要性与日俱增。据我们测算,千万亿级全球日均 token 用量对中国电量 和电力或有 10%级别弹性,对绿证价格、容量电价甚至电量电价的拉动显 著。推荐:1)低估值的绿电,有望充分受益于 AIDC 清洁能耗需求;2)推 理时代电力瓶颈的出现大概率先于电量,容量电价市场化利好火电;3)重 申我们 1 月报告《中美电价剪刀差——中国电力股何时见底 I》的结论,2026 年开始电力供给侧降速,电力板块步入配置窗口,token 出海只是锦上添花。 推理时代,Token 出海对中国电量/电力的潜在拉动超过 10% 训练时代,海外大模型由于数据管制不会布局核心算力在中国,国内大模型 本土 AIDC 的需求增长又受制于国产芯片能力。推理时代,Anthropic/OpenAI 等海外企业部署边缘算力在中国的探索逐步成熟,而国内大模型的规模效应 与成本优势在 token 竞 ...
环保公用事业行业周报(2026、03、01):政策与电算协同共振,电力板块迎来价值重估-20260302
CMS· 2026-03-02 11:02
证券研究报告|行业定期报告 2026 年 03 月 02 日 证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2026 年 03 月 02 日 政策与电算协同共振,电力板块迎来价值重估 环保公用事业行业周报(2026/03/01) 周期/环保及公用事业 本周环保与公用事业板块涨幅靠前。环保(申万)行业指数上涨 6.96%,公用 事业(申万)行业指数上涨 5.69%,相对市场整体涨幅靠前。 ❑ 行业重点事件:国网公布 2025 年第 6 次可再生能源电价补贴转付情况。 ❑ 风险提示:政策落实低于预期、煤炭及硅料价格下跌、项目进展低于预期、 国际政治局势变化的风险等。 推荐(维持) 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 244 | 4.7 | | 总市值(十亿元) | 4372.7 | 3.8 | | 流通市值(十亿元) | 3975.6 | 3.8 | 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 4.9 13.7 35.7 相对表现 4.8 6.3 16.9 资料来源:公司数据、招商证券 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 Mar/25 Jun/25 Oct/2 ...
申万公用环保周报(26/2/23~26/2/27):算力对区域电力影响更大,地缘扰动短期气价或再现高波动-20260302
必用意亦 券研究报 证券分析师 王璐 A0230516080007 wanglu@swsresearch.com 莫龙庭 A0230523080005 molt@swsresearch.com 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 博浩玮 A0230522010001 fuhw@swsresearch.com 联系人 朱赫 A0230524070002 zhuhe@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 算力对区域电力影响更大 地缘ł 短期气价或再现高波动 申万公用环保周报(26/2/23~26/2/27) 2026 年 03 月 02 日 版》 中文 本期投资提示: 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 电力:中国发电供给充裕,煤电托底高度匹配算力需求。截至 2025 年底,全国发电装机容量 389134 万千瓦,同比增长 16.1%。其中火电装机占比 40%,太阳能发电和风电装机容量分别同比增加 35.4%、22.9%,在风光的快速增长下,清 洁能源的占比大幅提高。发电量 2025 年 1-12 月份,规上工业发电量 97159 亿千瓦时,同 ...
申万公用环保周报:算力对区域电力影响更大,地缘扰动短期气价或再现高波动-20260302
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and environmental sectors, indicating a "Buy" recommendation for companies involved in these industries [1]. Core Insights - The power supply in China is abundant, with a projected installed capacity of 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.1%. The share of coal power is 40%, while solar and wind power capacities have increased by 35.4% and 22.9% respectively [2][6]. - The "East Data West Computing" project aims to establish a new computing network system, enhancing electricity demand in key provinces [8]. - Natural gas prices are expected to rise globally by 2025, influenced by geopolitical factors and supply-demand dynamics [2][40]. - The report highlights the significant role of coal power in stabilizing electricity supply, particularly for high-energy-consuming digital infrastructure [12]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - The installed capacity of power generation in China is projected to reach 389,134 MW by the end of 2025, with a 16.1% increase year-on-year. Coal power accounts for 40% of this capacity, while solar and wind power are rapidly growing [2][6]. - The overall clean energy share is increasing, with coal power contributing 65% of the total electricity generation [6][7]. - The "East Data West Computing" initiative is expected to drive higher electricity consumption in provinces like Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Hebei, with growth rates of 7.7%, 7.2%, and 7.1% respectively [8]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - Global natural gas prices are anticipated to rise by 2025, with the US Henry Hub spot price expected to average $3.51 per million British thermal units, a 59.7% increase year-on-year [40]. - The report notes that geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, could lead to increased volatility in gas prices [2][20]. - The report recommends focusing on integrated natural gas companies and those benefiting from lower costs and improved supply dynamics [41]. 3. Environmental Sector - The report discusses the introduction of subsidies for green hydrogen projects in Yunnan, which could accelerate the development of the hydrogen and ammonia industry [2]. - Companies such as CIMC Enric and others are recommended for their potential benefits from these developments [2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of zero-carbon parks in enhancing green electricity consumption and reducing energy costs for computing enterprises [16].
固定收益部市场日报-20260302
Zhao Yin Guo Ji· 2026-03-02 07:01
CMBI Credit Commentary Fixed Income Daily Market Update 固定收益部市场日报 Trading desk comments 交易台市场观点 Last Friday, the new SUMITR Float 29s tightened 6bps from RO at SOFR+71, and SUMITR Float 31s tightened 15bps from RO at SOFR+89. As for fixed- rate SUMITR new issues, SUMITR 29s were unchanged from RO at T+53, SUMITR 31s tightened 6bps, and SUMITR 36s were 5bps wider amid heaving selling. In Chinese IG space, belly-to-long-end TMT names LENOVO/XIAOMI/JD/KUAISH/MEITUA faced concentrated selling and widened 1-6bps ...
行业投资策略:电改持续深化,电力设备需求有望延续高景气
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2026-03-02 06:18
电力 2026 年 03 月 02 日 投资评级:看好(维持) 行业走势图 -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 2025-03 2025-07 2025-11 电力 沪深300 数据来源:聚源 相关研究报告 《电改持续深化,电力设备需求有望 延续高景气—电力行业 2026 春季策 略》-2026.2.22 《加快构建现代化基础设施体系,加 大核聚变技术攻关—可控核聚变行业 周报》-2025.12.29 ——行业投资策略 | 王高展(分析师) | 黄懿轩(联系人) | | --- | --- | | wanggaozhan@kysec.cn | huangyixuan1@kysec.cn | huangyixuan1@kysec.cn 证书编号:S0790125070014 行业回顾:红利风格表现不佳,电力需求平稳增长 2025 年,A 股红利风格板块整体表现不佳。2025 年,电力需求维持平稳增长, 我国全社会用电 10.37 万亿千瓦时,同比增长 5.0%。预计十五五期间我国将呈 现"宽电量、紧电力"的电力供需格局,综合电价有望企稳。 电力:电价下探、补贴退坡,电力体制改革步入深水区 《TMTG 并购 ...
主力资金流入前20:中际旭创流入17.06亿元、比亚迪流入15.90亿元
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-03-02 04:02
| 股票名称 | 涨跌幅 (%) | 主力资金流向 | 所属行) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 中际旭创 | 6.74 | 17.06亿元 | 通信 | | 比亚迪 | 4.4 | 15.90亿元 | 汽车 | | 新易盛 | 5.16 | 14.47亿元 | 通信 | | 雷科防务 | 10.02 | 7.83亿元 | 国防军_ | | 中国卫星 | 6.52 | 7.01亿元 | 国防军_ | | 飞龙股份 | 10 | 5.70亿元 | 汽车 | | 东山精密 | 4.01 | 5.17亿元 | 电子 | | 亨通光电 | 6.36 | 5.16亿元 | 通信 | | 特变电工 | 3.1 | 4.77亿元 | 电力设备 | | 长江电力 | 2.04 | 4.28亿元 | 必開量7 | | 长飞光纤 | 7.24 | 4.05亿元 | 通信 | | 麦格米特 | 5.69 | 3.24亿元 | 电力设备 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 东方电气 | 2.7 | 3.24亿元 | 电力设备 | | 农业银行 | 1.88 | 3.17亿元 | 银 ...
主力资金流入前20:比亚迪流入14.27亿元、中国卫星流入7.97亿元
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-03-02 02:59
据交易所数据显示,截至3月2日开盘一小时,主力资金流入前20的股票分别为: 比亚迪(14.27亿元)、 中国卫星(7.97亿元)、 雷科防务(7.30亿元)、 特变电工(6.51亿元)、 亨通光电(5.04亿元)、 飞龙股份(4.93亿元)、 东山精密(3.93亿元)、 中际旭创(3.81亿元)、 罗博特科(3.62亿元)、 长江 电力(3.56亿元)、 航天彩虹(3.46亿元)、 特发信息(2.84亿元)、 京东方A(2.46亿元)、 长飞光纤(2.35亿元)、 天孚通信(2.33亿元)、 中科星图 (2.24亿元)、 华工科技(2.21亿元)、 中无人机(2.19亿元)、 东方电气(2.17亿元)、 宝丰能源(2.12亿元)。 | 股票名称 | 涨跌幅 (%) | 主力资金流向 | 所属行) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 比亚迪 | 3.55 | 14.27亿元 | 汽车 | | 中国卫星 | 7.71 | 7.97亿元 | 国 防军_ | | 雷科防务 | 10.02 | 7.30亿元 | 国防军_ | | 特变电工 | 3.76 | 6.51亿元 | 电力设备 | | 亨 ...
朝闻国盛:地缘风起,聚焦两会
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2026-03-02 01:02
Macro Insights - The upcoming National People's Congress is expected to set the GDP growth target for 2026 at "4.5%-5%" and maintain a CPI target around 2%[6] - Key indicators to watch include whether the PMI can return to expansion territory and if the first quarter credit can achieve a "good start"[6] Market Performance - The overall market performance in January showed a 13.1% increase, while March saw a 31.4% rise, with a year-on-year increase of 82.3%[3] - The coal sector maintained a steady performance with a 11.3% increase in both January and March, and a 25.4% increase year-on-year[3] Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors benefiting from price increases, such as chemicals, steel, and energy, as well as companies involved in AI and technology[9] - Recommended stocks include Yanzhou Coal Mining, Nanshan Aluminum, and Yanjing Beer, among others[9] Economic Indicators - The central bank's liquidity measures have led to a slight decline in deposit rates, maintaining a stable and loose monetary environment[14] - The carbon market saw a total transaction volume of 8.8 billion tons, with a cumulative transaction value of 587.2 billion yuan[23] Sector-Specific Trends - The environmental sector is expected to benefit from new policies in Zhejiang and Guangxi, promoting solid waste treatment and recycling[22] - The tourism market is projected to perform well throughout 2026, driven by ongoing policy support and consumer demand[26] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected changes in external environments, policy effectiveness, and geopolitical tensions[6] - The coal market faces risks from domestic production exceeding expectations and downstream demand not meeting projections[34]