大家好，欢迎来到 WAVES 2025。我是36氪冯大刚。 今天台下的你们都好年轻！站在这里我感受到一种强烈的能量。我们办 WAVES 的初衷，就是想把属于未来的能量聚集在一起，看看能碰撞出什么样的火 花。 这是属于中国创投的新纪元。当下的中国创投市场，既是周期筑底的转折点，也是结构性转型的深化期。在政策主导、国资与资本高度集中的新生态下，唯 有顺应趋势、灵活调整，方能在不确定性中捕捉确定性机遇。 6月11-12日，杭州良渚文化艺术中心，36氪WAVES新浪潮2025大会以「新纪元」为主题，汇聚创投领域顶级投资人、新锐企业创始人，以及深耕科技、创 新、商业的科学家、创作者与学者，共同探讨AI技术革新、全球化浪潮与价值重估等前沿议题，拆解他们眼中的商业理想和未来世界，一起讨论、寻找、 走向中国创投「新纪元」。 36氪CEO 冯大刚 以下是冯大刚先生的演讲实录，经36氪整理编辑： 各位投资人、创业者，在座的年轻朋友们： 两年前我们来到杭州，第一次报道了梁文锋和他的大模型计划。AI蓬勃发展的两年里，"杭州六小龙"们浮出水面、更年轻的极客们齐聚"东方硅谷"。 的确是时候把WAVES大会带到杭州了。 今年的WAVES除 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Computing Power Interconnection Action Plan," aiming to enhance the efficiency and service level of public computing resources, promoting high-quality development in computing power through 16 key tasks across six areas [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks and Areas - The action plan outlines six main areas: strengthening the foundation of computing power interconnection, optimizing computing facilities interconnection, promoting resource sharing, innovating business interconnection, creating application scenarios, and ensuring network and data security [2]. - Specific tasks include tackling core technology challenges, establishing standards and norms, and developing interconnection rules [2]. Group 2: Application Scenarios - The plan promotes the application of computing power interconnection in enterprise-level scenarios such as artificial intelligence, scientific computing, intelligent manufacturing, remote medical care, and consumer-level scenarios like intelligent driving, cloud rendering, cloud computing, and cloud gaming [2]. - It encourages the integration of computing power interconnection with energy internet, industrial internet, and mobile internet for innovative applications [2]. Group 3: Implementation Support - To ensure the successful implementation of the action plan, the Ministry will enhance resource investment and create a supportive environment through policies, funding, talent, and resource allocation [2]. - The plan emphasizes the cultivation of enterprises and optimization of the industry ecosystem, supporting backbone computing power enterprises, high-tech companies, and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [2].

"随着人工智能技术的应用，智能化进一步增强，金融业发展将为科技创新提供广阔的应用空间。"李斌 说，要紧跟现代科技日新月异的发展，通过技术驱动金融创新，为现代金融发展提质赋能。 国家外汇管理局副局长李斌6月5日在2025天津五大道金融论坛上表示，国家外汇局将不断促进科技企业 跨境贸易和投资、融资便利化，扩大外汇领域高水平制度型开放，以科技赋能推动外汇管理高质量发 展。 李斌表示，国家外汇局高度重视运用科技赋能外汇管理，包括应用区块链技术搭建跨境金融服务平台； 运用好数字技术，优化打通外汇局与银行之间的业务流程；通过数字化手段简化办事流程；充分应用大 数据、人工智能等技术构建模型，精准识别和打击外汇违法违规活动。 李斌说，要坚持金融服务实体经济的根本宗旨，充分发挥金融在支持科技创新和新质生产力发展中的重 要作用。金融是国民经济的血脉，实现跨时间、跨空间的资源配置是金融的本质属性和基本功能，而科 技创新活动恰恰具有未来性和不确定性特征，其发展需要金融为其提供资金支持、风险分担和激励机制 安排。 李斌表示，现代金融发展离不开现代科技的支持。近年来，移动互联网、大数据、云计算、区块链和人 工智能等技术发展在金融业务中广 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has issued the "Computing Power Interconnection Action Plan" to promote the application of computing power interconnection in various new business scenarios [1] Group 1: Application Scenarios - The plan emphasizes the application of computing power interconnection in service scenarios such as computing resource services, task scheduling, market transactions, and open-source community operations [1] - It aims to enhance enterprise-level applications in artificial intelligence, scientific computing, intelligent manufacturing, remote medical services, and visual internet [1] - The initiative also targets consumer-level applications including intelligent driving, cloud rendering, cloud computing, and cloud gaming [1] Group 2: Integration with Other Technologies - The plan encourages the integration and innovative application of computing power interconnection with energy internet, industrial internet, and mobile internet [1]

Core Viewpoint - Transsion Holdings reported a revenue of 68.715 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 10.31%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.549 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.22%. However, in Q1 2025, the revenue dropped to 13.004 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.45%, and the net profit fell to 490 million yuan, down 69.87% [1] Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, Transsion Holdings achieved a revenue of 68.715 billion yuan, marking a 10.31% increase year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 5.549 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.22% increase year-on-year [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 13.004 billion yuan, which is a 25.45% decrease compared to the previous year [1] - The net profit for Q1 2025 was 490 million yuan, showing a significant decline of 69.87% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - Transsion Holdings is recognized as a leading player in the emerging smartphone market, particularly in Africa, where it holds a market share of over 40% for five consecutive years [1] - The company has established a strong brand presence with its TECNO, itel, and Infinix smartphone brands, and has expanded into digital accessories and home appliances [1] - The chairman emphasized the long-term strategy of deepening the African market, leveraging its high market share and brand influence to enhance its competitive advantage [2] Group 3: Product Development and Innovation - The company plans to continue expanding its smartphone business while focusing on high-end product development, investing in areas such as imaging, AI, and charging technologies [2] - Transsion is developing a customized operating system based on Android, which includes applications tailored to the needs of emerging market users [3] - The company is addressing the unique challenges of emerging markets, such as high traffic costs and low bandwidth, by developing technologies that optimize connectivity and user experience [2][3]

Core Insights - National Energy Administration reported that from January to April, the total electricity consumption in China reached 3.16 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year growth of 3.1%, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - In April, the total electricity consumption was 772.1 billion kilowatt-hours, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.7%, which is significantly higher than the growth levels observed in January and February [1] Industry Analysis - The primary industry saw a rapid increase in electricity consumption, with a total of 42.4 billion kilowatt-hours from January to April, marking a year-on-year growth of 10.0% [1] - The secondary industry maintained growth, consuming 2.05 trillion kilowatt-hours, which is a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors leading in growth rates [1] - The tertiary industry also experienced significant growth, with electricity consumption reaching 585.6 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, and an acceleration of 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] Sector-Specific Insights - In April, the tertiary industry's electricity consumption was 139 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.0% [2] - The information transmission/software and IT services sector saw a year-on-year increase of 15.1%, boosted by the rapid development of mobile internet, big data, and cloud computing, with the internet and related services growing by 27.8% [2] - The wholesale and retail sector maintained double-digit growth, with a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, while the electric vehicle sector, particularly the charging and swapping services, experienced a remarkable growth of 44.3% [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of the AI startup landscape in China, highlighting the shift from the mobile internet era to the current AI wave, characterized by higher entry barriers and increased competition among elite teams [2][4][5]. Industry Overview - There are over 1.9 million AI-related companies in China, with 80% established within the last five years, and more than 500,000 new companies added since 2024 [2]. - The AI startup environment has changed significantly, with the entry threshold moving from "light" to "heavy," requiring substantial funding and top talent for large model development [4][6]. Investment Landscape - Capital is now more focused on hard technology sectors, such as humanoid robots and upstream chip materials, rather than applications based on AI large models, which are seen as having lower success probabilities [8]. - The current investment climate demands a complete operational chain and high monetization efficiency, contrasting with the past when ideas alone could secure funding [8][10]. Entrepreneurial Challenges - Many small teams are pivoting to develop vertical applications based on large models due to the high costs associated with direct large model development [6][22]. - The number of viable startups that have survived since the initial wave of AI entrepreneurship in 2023 is reportedly low, indicating a challenging environment for new entrants [6][19]. Market Opportunities - There are emerging opportunities in localized AI applications, such as deploying AI systems in restaurants to enhance customer interaction and service [22]. - Products like integrated machines and robotic arms are gaining traction, with significant demand from educational institutions and businesses [22][23]. Talent Development - The entrepreneurial landscape has contributed to the development of a skilled workforce, with many individuals transitioning to larger companies after their startup experiences [21]. - The current environment is seen as more favorable for entrepreneurship compared to the early mobile internet days, despite the challenges [19][21].

Group 1 - The core business of Shenghua Land involves providing smart city solutions, hardware sales, system integration solutions, and telecom value-added services, with close cooperation with major domestic telecom operators and well-known computer hardware and software suppliers [4] - Shenghua Land was established in 1996 by a team from Zhejiang University and became the first domestic large-scale communication software supplier listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2002 [4] - The company has expanded its services across more than 60 cities in China, offering planning, design, consulting, system development, application integration, engineering implementation, operation outsourcing, and joint operation services [4] Group 2 - As of December 31, 2024, Shenghua Land reported total revenue of 185 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 88.65%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -6.506 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 84.79% [2] - The gross profit margin stands at 11.26%, and the debt-to-asset ratio is 56.66% [2] - The company's current price-to-earnings ratio is -5.41, ranking 120th in the software services industry, which has an average P/E ratio of -4.42 [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights that Baotong Technology is experiencing a decline in revenue but a significant increase in net profit, indicating a strong performance despite market challenges [1] - Baotong Technology's operating revenue decreased by 9.67%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 97.93%, showcasing resilience in its financial performance [1] - The company's industrial internet business faced an 8.10% revenue decline due to macroeconomic changes and intensified market competition [1] Group 2 - Baotong Technology is actively embracing AI technology and is advancing its smart transformation in industrial and mobile internet businesses [1] - The company is collaborating with Yushu Technology to develop quadruped robots, which are currently being tested in industries such as steel and electricity, with expectations for commercialization this year [1] - In the mobile internet sector, Baotong Technology plans to explore AI applications in game development and operations to enhance user engagement [1] Group 3 - Baotong Technology is progressing with the construction of a digital conveyor belt project in Thailand, with the first conveyor belt successfully trial-produced [1] - The company aims to increase its investment in AI research and development, optimize business processes, and enhance core competitiveness [1] - A talent incentive mechanism is being implemented to ensure the stability of its core talent team [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise and fall of Nokia, highlighting how it once dominated the mobile phone market but ultimately succumbed to competition from Apple and other tech giants, illustrating the broader narrative of Europe's struggle in the tech industry against the U.S. [3][10][80] Group 1: Historical Context - Nokia's transformation from a rubber factory to a tech giant took just ten years, showcasing its early strategic advantages in global supply chains and technology [9][10]. - The launch of the iPhone in 2007 marked a pivotal moment, as Nokia recognized the threat posed by Apple's innovative approach to mobile technology [4][5]. Group 2: Leadership and Strategy - Jorma Ollila, Nokia's third-generation leader, took over during a time of crisis and successfully led the company to capture 40% of the global mobile market by focusing on innovation and strategic investments [15][46]. - The leadership styles of Nokia's first two leaders, Björn Westerlund and Kari Kairamo, shaped the company's culture and strategic direction, with Kairamo pushing for a more open and innovative environment [44][30]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Nokia was instrumental in the development of the GSM standard, which became the dominant mobile communication technology in Europe, allowing it to lead the market in the 1990s [49][50]. - The introduction of the Nokia 1011, the world's first GSM phone, marked a significant milestone, leading to widespread adoption and establishing Nokia as a household name [54][56]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The competition between Nokia and Apple represents a shift in the tech landscape, where design and user experience became critical factors for success, contrasting with Nokia's earlier focus on hardware [8][64]. - Nokia's failure to adapt to the smartphone revolution and its reliance on the outdated Symbian OS led to a rapid decline in market share as competitors like Apple and Android gained traction [68][74]. Group 5: Lessons and Implications - The rise and fall of Nokia serve as a cautionary tale for companies about the importance of innovation, adaptability, and understanding market dynamics [80][82]. - The article emphasizes the need for companies to maintain strong relationships with allies, users, and developers to sustain competitive advantages in rapidly changing industries [77][82].