Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by a hotel operator in a newly developed area of a fourth-tier city, highlighting labor shortages and high living costs as significant issues [1][2][3] Group 1: Labor Market Dynamics - The hotel operator struggles to find temporary workers for events due to high demand in the region and a limited local population [1] - Many workers in the area have a strong "working mentality" and lack a sense of belonging, leading to high turnover rates, especially after the Spring Festival [2] - The hotel operator offers higher wages than surrounding areas and has invested in employee accommodations, yet retention remains a challenge due to the high cost of living [2] Group 2: Economic and Housing Conditions - The area is characterized by high housing prices, with costs reaching 15,000 to 20,000 yuan per square meter, significantly higher than nearby counties [1] - The local economy is heavily reliant on real estate, which has attracted speculative buyers, but this has led to a lack of vitality as housing prices remain high and educational opportunities become more equalized [3] - Nearby counties offer significantly lower housing prices and rental costs, making them more attractive for workers seeking affordable living conditions [3] Group 3: Policy and Planning Issues - There is a disconnect between local governments regarding housing policies, leading to high living costs and a lack of affordable housing for workers [4] - Despite the need for affordable housing solutions, local governments focus on industrial parks and subsidies rather than addressing the immediate needs of the workforce [4] - The article emphasizes the importance of investing in people rather than just infrastructure to ensure long-term economic viability and attract talent [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the concept of "investment in people" as a transformative development ideology that prioritizes human resources as a crucial form of capital, aiming to enhance individual capabilities and improve overall societal value, thereby supporting China's modernization efforts [2]. Summary by Sections Definition and Relationship of "Investment in People" - "Investment in people" refers to allocating more fiscal resources towards education, employment, healthcare, and social security, focusing on enhancing individual capabilities and driving high-quality economic development through human capital [3]. - It contrasts with "investment in material," highlighting a shift from a purely material-focused investment approach to one that recognizes the importance of human development [3]. Economic Growth and Investment Strategies - Traditional economic growth has focused on expanding production capacity, with "investment in material" being favored due to its quicker returns and easier cost-benefit analysis [4]. - However, overemphasis on material investment has led to structural imbalances in supply and demand, with a significant decline in the return on investment in material from 2008 to 2023, indicating a need for a shift towards human-centered investment strategies [4]. Pursuit of Quality of Life - The pursuit of a better life encompasses not only diverse and high-quality consumption but also broader social and individual development goals [5]. - "Investment in people" is positioned as a practical application of the goal to meet the growing needs of the populace, emphasizing the integration of material and human investments [5]. Implications for Domestic Demand and Supply Structure - The article discusses the necessity of improving the interaction between consumption and investment to address domestic demand issues, with a focus on optimizing investment directions to better align with changing consumer needs [6][7]. - It highlights that people are the core of consumption and production, and "investment in people" aims to enhance human capabilities and foster sustainable economic growth [7]. Comprehensive Development and Policy Considerations - "Investment in people" should transcend short-term economic logic, addressing broader human needs, including cultural and spiritual dimensions [8]. - The article advocates for a holistic approach to investment that includes education, healthcare, and environmental considerations, aiming for a sustainable and equitable development model [9][10]. Long-term Goals and Systematic Advantages - The long-term objective of "investment in people" is to achieve comprehensive human development, distinguishing it from other countries' approaches that may reduce human value to mere economic tools [12][13]. - China's unique institutional advantages, such as a people-centered approach and systematic planning, are highlighted as key factors in successfully implementing "investment in people" strategies [13][14]. Future Directions and Implementation Strategies - The article suggests focusing on key areas such as income distribution, public services, and education to effectively "invest in people," while balancing market forces and government roles [17]. - It emphasizes the importance of a long-term perspective in evaluating the effectiveness of such investments, advocating for a comprehensive assessment framework that aligns with the overarching goals of human and societal development [11][15].

【#投资于人民生为大#！#解读2025中央经济工作会议#】坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，是今年中 央经济工作会议"五个必须"中的一项重要内容。专家认为，今年的中央经济工作会议中，投资于人、民 生为大等表述，都表明2026年的经济工作将在民生领域重点发力。其中，实施稳岗扩容提质行动，稳定 高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体就业，以及推进教育资源布局结构调整等举措，都值得关注。除了各项 惠民生举措，专家们也对明年重点任务中的改革攻坚、"双碳"引领等内容十分关注，看好更多细化举措 的推进落地。戳视频↓ #投资于人成宏观政策突出特点# 专题：中央经济工作会议在北京举行 业内解读 来源：@央视财经微博 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 【#投资于人民生为大#！#解读2025中央经济工作会议#】坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，是今年中 央经济工作会议"五个必须"中的一项重要内容。专家认为，今年的中央经济工作会议中，投资于人、民 生为大等表述，都表明2026年的经济工作将在民生领域重点发力。其中，实施稳岗扩容提质行动，稳定 高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体就业，以及推进教育资源布局结构调整等举措，都值得关注。除了各项 惠民生举措，专家 ...

Core Insights - The central economic work conference highlighted the structural contradiction of "strong supply and weak demand" as the main issue facing China's economy, emphasizing the need for a dual approach of expanding domestic demand while optimizing supply structure [1][7] - The conference reiterated the importance of "investing in people" alongside "investing in material," signaling a shift towards prioritizing human capital and social welfare in economic policy [2][8] - The concept of "international economic and trade struggles" was reaffirmed, indicating that external economic pressures will be a long-term variable in China's economic strategy [3][11] - The need for synergy between stock and incremental policies was emphasized to enhance macroeconomic regulation and address structural issues [4][12] Group 1: Economic Judgments - The conference identified "strong supply and weak demand" as a critical economic contradiction, necessitating a balanced approach to address consumption weakness and price declines [1][7] - It was noted that previous strategies focused primarily on demand expansion, but the current situation requires a more nuanced approach that includes supply-side adjustments [7] Group 2: Policy Framework - The "Five Musts" framework was introduced, emphasizing the integration of "investing in material" and "investing in people" to enhance economic growth and address current challenges [2][8] - The focus on human capital investment aims to improve productivity and support long-term economic development, particularly in technology and innovation sectors [9] Group 3: International Relations - The conference's emphasis on "international economic and trade struggles" reflects a strategic response to ongoing global trade tensions, particularly with the U.S., and highlights the importance of maintaining a high level of openness while enhancing technological self-sufficiency [3][11] Group 4: Macroeconomic Policies - The integration of stock and incremental policies is crucial for effective macroeconomic governance, with a focus on enhancing the effectiveness of both types of policies to stabilize economic growth [4][12][14] - The conference called for increased efforts in counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to address both short-term and long-term economic challenges [12][13] Group 5: Fiscal and Monetary Policies - Fiscal policy will maintain necessary deficits and spending levels, with an emphasis on supporting key projects and enhancing public welfare [5][16] - Monetary policy will remain moderately accommodative, with a focus on ensuring reasonable price recovery while supporting domestic demand and innovation [5][17] Group 6: Key Economic Tasks - The conference prioritized "domestic demand-led growth" as a key economic task, with specific actions to boost consumption and increase residents' income [6][18] - The emphasis on urban renewal and strategic projects aims to stimulate investment and consumption, aligning with broader economic goals [20] Group 7: Market Integration and Competition - The conference highlighted the need for a unified national market and deeper measures to combat "involution" in competition, aiming to enhance market efficiency and resource allocation [7][21][22] Group 8: Real Estate Market Stability - The focus on stabilizing the real estate market includes city-specific policies to manage supply and demand, as well as measures to address local government debt risks [8][23][24]

在12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议上，"人"被摆在了重要位置。会议将"坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"列为五个"新的认识和体 会"之一。 "坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"，是对我国投资理念、方向、重点的提升和优化，对于增强发展动能、扩大国内需求、促进人的全面发展意 义重大。 为何要投资于人？ 从2025年政府工作报告首次提出"投资于人"理念，到"十五五"规划建议提出"坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物与投资于人紧密结合"，再到今年中 央经济工作会议强调"必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"，我国的宏观政策更加注重民生导向，人力资本所发挥的作用不断受到重视。 过去数十年间，对于"物"的投资构筑了我国经济的硬实力。目前，我国固定资产投资年度规模已达到50万亿元。 北京大学经济学院教授、国民经济研究中心主任苏剑在接受《中国报道》记者采访时指出，随着传统物质资本投入的增长红利逐步减弱，部分领 域甚至出现过度竞争与边际收益下滑，这使得完全依赖传统基建与产能扩张的发展路径难以为继。 "相反，投资于人是一个充满潜力的战略方向，因为对人力资源的投入能够有效激发创新活力、开拓更广阔的发展空间，并产生更可持续的长期回 报。 ...

"必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合""坚持民生为大，努力为人民群众多办实事"。 如何实现投资于人？ 中央经济工作会议部署2026年经济工作，人被放在重要位置。 这与"十五五"规划建议中"坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"的表述相呼应，释放出 更多财政资金和公共资源将投向人的政策信号。 国家发改委投资研究所副所长盛磊向三里河表示，会议强调"坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"，体现 了以人民为中心的发展思想。人民不断增长的美好生活需要，是投资的底层逻辑和最大潜力。 从投资于物的效益来看，当前中国固定资产投资年度规模已达50万亿元。北京大学经济学院教授、国民 经济研究中心主任苏剑接受三里河采访时表示，中国发展进入新阶段，投资于物的投资收益率已呈现逐 渐下降的趋势。 "相反，投资于人成为一个极具潜力的战略方向。"苏剑认为，在人力方面的投入永远不会亏损，因为人 具有创造力，能够通过创新开辟更多发展机遇，并带来更高回报。 从大国博弈的背景看，科技竞争是一大主战场，归根结底是人才竞争。 这也意味着，实现物质资本与人力资本协同并进，已不再是一个选项，而是一种战略必需。 我国正面临深刻的产业升级需求，科技创新是带 ...

12月13日消息，在今天举行的第九届儿童发展国际研讨会上，中国国际经济交流中心资深专家咨询委员 会委员、中国人民银行原副行长朱民表示，中国有14亿人口，改革开放之所以能够取得如此重大的成 果，第一阶段是因为我们有大批的受过高中教育的劳动力，这是中国和很多其他国家，比如印度不一样 的，这些劳动力能够迅速投入产业链。 12月13日消息，在今天举行的第九届儿童发展国际研讨会上，中国国际经济交流中心资深专家咨询委员 会委员、中国人民银行原副行长朱民表示，中国有14亿人口，改革开放之所以能够取得如此重大的成 果，第一阶段是因为我们有大批的受过高中教育的劳动力，这是中国和很多其他国家，比如印度不一样 的，这些劳动力能够迅速投入产业链。 他指出，所有人都是从婴儿的时候发育起来的，所以从这个意义上说，投资于人、儿童优先是为了中国 100年以后，我们的人力资源永远充沛，我们的国家不断强壮，而且是共同富裕和和谐的。 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 他指出，所有人都是从婴儿的时候发育起来的，所以从这个意义上说，投资于人、儿童优先是为了中国 100年以后，我们的人力资源永远充沛，我们的国家不断强壮，而且是共同富裕和和谐的。 责任编辑： ...

明年经济工作要怎么干？对咱普通人到底有啥影响？12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北 京召开。要想知道明年中国经济工作怎么干？今天我们就来逐条解读这次会议的重点！ 总体来看，今年会议在分析经济形势的时候， 突出强调了"供给强而需求偏弱"的问题，因 此"扩大内需"是明年经济工作的最高优先级 ！而内需又直接和咱们普通人的生活息息相关， 所以明年的民生政策值得期待！ 做好扩大内需这件事，我们可以看到，中国经济的内在增长逻辑正在发生本质的变化。具体来 说就是"投资于人"和"投资于物"相结合！大家都知道，过去一段时间，中国经济的增长中，投 资是主力，比如各种基础设施建设。本次会议 将"投资于人"与"投资于物"放在一起 ，意味着 未来增长要更加有质量，有效率。 什么是"投资于人"呢？就是要从那些能提升居民幸福感和获得感的方向入手。首先，本次会议 提出要"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"！这可是影响咱们切身利益的大事！要扩大内需，提振消 费，手里没有钱可不行。千招万招，增加收入才是"好招"！实施城乡居民增收计划，目标就是 要让咱们"有收入、有预期"，从而"敢消费、愿消费"。 那么"投资于物"又要怎么干呢？简单来说，就是转向两 ...

什么是"投资于人"呢？就是要从那些能提升居民幸福感和获得感的方向入手。首先，本次会议提出 要"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"！这可是影响咱们切身利益的大事！要扩大内需，提振消费，手里没有 钱可不行。千招万招，增加收入才是"好招"！实施城乡居民增收计划，目标就是要让咱们"有收入、有 预期"，从而"敢消费、愿消费"。 那么"投资于物"又要怎么干呢？简单来说，就是转向两类精准投入。一是建设三大国际创新中心，推 动"人工智能+"，这些投资可不只是为了短期拉动经济，而是为了提升咱们国家科技产业的竞争力。二 是城市更新改造，城市更新和过去的大规模基建可完全不同，它更注重改善公共服务、优化存量空间、 提升城市生活品质，是未来咱们国家落实好投资于人和投资于物相结合的重点发力领域！ 其次，本次会议提出，要延续实施并优化"两新"政策。那么什么是"两新"政策呢？简单来说，就是新一 轮大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新。明年"两新"政策还将持续扩大范围，支持的产品会越来越多，能 够享受到的居民也会越来越多。 第三，本次会议把稳就业作为重要目标，还提出要稳定高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体就业。咱们都知 道，就业是民生之本，只有稳住就业，才能稳住 ...

"相反，投资于人成为一个极具潜力的战略方向。"苏剑认为，在人力方面的投入永远不会亏损，因为人 具有创造力，能够通过创新开辟更多发展机遇，并带来更高回报。 中国新闻网消息，"必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合""坚持民生为大，努力为人民群众多办实 事"。 中央经济工作会议部署2026年经济工作，人被放在重要位置。 这与"十五五"规划建议中"坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"的表述相呼应，释放出 更多财政资金和公共资源将投向人的政策信号。 南京路步行街上行人络绎不绝。 国家发改委投资研究所副所长盛磊向三里河表示，会议强调"坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合"，体现 了以人民为中心的发展思想。人民不断增长的美好生活需要，是投资的底层逻辑和最大潜力。 从投资于物的效益来看，当前中国固定资产投资年度规模已达50万亿元。北京大学经济学院教授、国民 经济研究中心主任苏剑接受三里河采访时表示，中国发展进入新阶段，投资于物的投资收益率已呈现逐 渐下降的趋势。 民生为大，投资于人。这不仅带来人力资本增值和人口素质提升，也是拉动消费、激发经济内生动力的 重要源泉。 制定实施城乡居民增收计划。实施稳岗扩容提质行动，稳定高校 ...