Economic Growth Outlook - Morocco's GDP growth forecast for 2025 has been raised from 4.3% to 4.5% by Fitch, driven by strong investment, recovering consumer markets, and improving foreign trade conditions [1][2] Investment Dynamics - Productive investment is the main driver of the current economic recovery, with total capital formation in Q1 showing a significant year-on-year increase of 17.5%, marking a post-pandemic high [1] - The Moroccan central bank has cut interest rates by a total of 75 basis points, with expectations for further reductions, facilitating credit expansion across various sectors, including consumer loans [1] Infrastructure and Major Events - Preparations for major international events such as the 2025-2026 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2030 World Cup are underway, leading to increased investments in infrastructure, transportation, and hospitality [1] - Fixed asset investment growth is expected to reach 7.9% in 2025, with a slight decline to 5.9% in 2026, still significantly above historical averages [1] Consumer Spending Trends - Consumer spending is showing signs of recovery, driven by low inflation, agricultural recovery boosting farmer incomes, rapid tourism growth, and declining financing costs [2] - Private consumption growth is projected to reach 4.5% in 2025, with continued positive momentum expected in 2026 [2] Inflation and Trade Balance - Inflation expectations for 2025 have been revised down from 1.1% to 0.7%, benefiting from stable energy prices, a weaker dollar, and improved domestic food supply [2] - The trade deficit is expected to improve in 2025 due to reduced agricultural import demand and a recovering European market, supported by Morocco's deep integration with European supply chains [2]

他表示，从中国的内需构成看，有三方面特点尤为突出。其一是消费向新而行。过去4年最终消费 对中国经济增长的平均贡献率达到56.2%，比"十三五"期间提高8.6个百分点，消费领域新产品、新业 态、新模式层出不穷。 投资向优发力是另一大特点。袁达称，过去4年投资积累的资本形成对中国经济增长的平均贡献率 为30.2%。投资对优化供给结构的关键作用充分发挥，更加注重补短板利长远，更加注重增强发展后 劲，更加注重增进民生福祉，更加注重调动民间资本积极性。其中，在核电、铁路等领域推出了一批重 大项目吸引民资入股，有的核电项目民间资本参股比例达到20%。 第三大特点是投资消费相互促进。袁达表示，一方面，市场消费的扩大，通过产品生产、配套建设 等渠道带动投资，比如5G、智能手机等消费需求持续旺盛，带动近4年互联网和相关服务业投资年均增 长21.9%、通信设备制造业投资年均增长11.2%。另一方面，有效投资的增加，通过生产等链条促进居 民就业增收，提高了消费能力，也通过完善设施、优化环境等改善消费条件，直接促进了消费，比如 2024年底全国充电基础设施总量已达到1281.8万台，有效支撑了新能源汽车大规模普及。 中新社北京7月9 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and outlook of the Chinese economy, highlighting the impact of external factors such as the US-China trade war and domestic policy measures that have contributed to economic stability and growth. Group 1: Economic Performance - The GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is expected to be around 5.3%, with a need for only 4.7% growth in the second half to meet the annual target [1] - The first quarter saw a GDP growth of 5.4%, while the second quarter is projected to be around 5.2% [2] - The overall economic performance is stable, with industrial value-added growth at 6.5% in the first quarter and service sector growth at 5.8% [5] Group 2: Export Dynamics - The export growth rate fluctuated due to the US-China tariff war, peaking at 12.3% in March before declining to 4.8% in May [2] - The share of exports to the US has decreased to the lowest level on record, impacting overall export performance [2] - The article anticipates a 2.0% growth in exports for the year, with various scenarios predicting outcomes ranging from 0% to 3.5% [10][11] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Policy Response - Domestic demand is gradually stabilizing due to proactive macroeconomic policies, including increased fiscal spending and monetary easing [3] - Social financing stock grew by 8.7% year-on-year in the first five months, with government bonds seeing a significant increase of 20.9% [3] - Retail sales growth reached 6.4% in May, driven by consumption policies such as the "old-for-new" program [3] Group 4: Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 3.7% in the first five months, with infrastructure investment increasing by 5.6% [13] - Manufacturing investment is expected to grow by 7.8% for the year, while real estate investment is projected to decline by 10.0% [23][16] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to rebound in the second half, supported by ample funding and ongoing major projects [18][19] Group 5: Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is expected to grow by 4.5% for the year, with retail sales showing a recovery trend [27] - The "old-for-new" subsidy program has significantly boosted consumption in various sectors [28] - However, consumer confidence remains low, and spending may decline in the second half due to reduced subsidy support and economic uncertainties [29] Group 6: Price Trends - CPI is projected to remain around 0% for the year, with a slight recovery expected in the second half [31][32] - PPI is anticipated to decline by 2.3% for the year, reflecting ongoing pressures from oversupply and weak demand [34][35] Group 7: Policy Outlook - The article suggests that macroeconomic policies will focus on stabilizing growth without significant new stimulus, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies [37][38] - Fiscal policies will prioritize the effective use of existing funds to support consumption and investment [40][41] - Monetary policy is expected to remain flexible, with a focus on structural support rather than aggressive easing [42][43]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records focus on the bond market and macroeconomic conditions in China for the year 2025, particularly the impact of external factors such as U.S. tariff policies and internal economic dynamics on bond yields and investment strategies. Key Points and Arguments Economic Growth and Forecasts - The overall economic growth rate for 2025 is projected to be above 5%, with GDP growth expected to be between 4.7% and 4.9% in the second half of the year [2][9] - Export growth is anticipated to gradually decline, especially in the fourth quarter, which may reduce policy urgency [4][9] Monetary and Fiscal Policy - The monetary policy is expected to maintain a dual easing approach, with potential for a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut and about 10 basis points of interest rate reduction available [2][9] - Fiscal policy is likely to remain proactive, with additional measures to stimulate domestic demand anticipated [4][9] Bond Market Dynamics - The 10-year government bond yield rose from approximately 1.6% to nearly 1.9% in early 2025, reflecting market volatility and extreme monetary policy expectations [2][5] - The bond market is expected to oscillate between 1.5% and 1.8% in the second half of the year, with a defensive strategy recommended for investors [2][13] Institutional Behavior - There is a notable divergence in institutional behavior, with banks reducing bond holdings significantly, while insurance companies have doubled their purchasing scale [11] - The overall bond market is not expected to experience a significant downturn due to insufficient demand and supportive policies [11][12] Consumer and Investment Trends - Consumer spending is gradually recovering, with retail sales growth expected to stabilize between 5% and 6% [7] - Manufacturing investment is under pressure from weak external demand, while real estate investment remains low despite some improvements in sales [7][8] External Influences - U.S. tariff policies have had a significant but short-lived impact on the Chinese bond market, with adjustments in long-term bond yields observed [5] - The potential for external disturbances, such as escalated tariffs or geopolitical risks, could influence market sentiment and bond yields [15] Future Outlook - The bond market is expected to remain in a state of oscillation, with the need for careful monitoring of economic indicators and policy changes to identify potential trading opportunities [12][14] - The focus on urban renewal projects is noted, but their impact on infrastructure investment is expected to be limited compared to previous initiatives [8] Additional Important Content - The government bond supply is projected to peak in the third quarter, exceeding 1 trillion yuan monthly, necessitating close attention to central bank liquidity measures [10] - The overall investment environment remains cautious, with a focus on defensive strategies in the bond market due to the lack of clear directional signals [13]

Group 1 - The economic data for May in the U.S. shows a stark contrast between consumer spending and inflation, leading to unexpected market reactions. Consumer spending unexpectedly declined by 0.1%, contrary to the anticipated increase of 0.1%, indicating a significant cooling in the consumption market [1] - In contrast, the core PCE year-on-year rate surged to 2.7%, the highest since February 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, far exceeding market expectations of stagnation. This combination of weak consumer data and high inflation places the Federal Reserve in a difficult position [1] Group 2 - Traders are predicting that the Federal Reserve may be forced to cut interest rates three times in 2025 to balance the economy. Following this, the gold market experienced a brief rebound after an initial drop, but this was seen as a temporary phenomenon due to short covering [3] - Technically, the gold market shows a bearish arrangement in the 1-hour moving average, indicating that bearish forces are dominant. Gold is currently facing resistance around the key level of 3295, which has become a short-term dividing line for bulls and bears [3]

Core Viewpoint - The explosive growth of household savings in China since 2022 is attributed to multiple underlying factors rather than simply a reluctance to consume [1][8]. Group 1: Savings Growth - By September 2022, the total household savings reached an unprecedented 115.7 trillion yuan, with an increase of 13.21 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2022 compared to only 8.49 trillion yuan in the same period of 2021, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.72 trillion yuan [1]. - Despite a general decline in consumption, the savings continue to rise, indicating that the situation is influenced by more than just consumer sentiment [3][8]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Savings - The repeated COVID-19 outbreaks and extensive lockdown measures have severely restricted residents' mobility and consumption, leading to a significant decline in offline spending [5]. - Increased risk awareness due to the pandemic has prompted residents to prioritize savings for potential future uncertainties, such as unemployment or health issues, viewing savings as a "lifeline" [5][6]. - The cooling real estate market has shifted investment behaviors, with many individuals postponing or abandoning home purchases, leading to increased deposits as funds originally earmarked for down payments are saved instead [5][6]. Group 3: Investment Channels - The lack of safe and reliable investment options has contributed to the rise in savings, as high-risk stock market investments and declining returns from mutual funds have discouraged residents from investing [6]. - With bank deposit interest rates remaining low, saving in banks has become a relatively safer option compared to the risks associated with other investment avenues [6][8]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - Simply lowering deposit interest rates may not effectively stimulate consumption; a more comprehensive set of policy measures is needed to enhance consumer confidence and promote economic recovery [3][8].

（1）动力煤：动力煤价格边际上涨。月底煤炭产地停产减产增多，供给收 紧，加之夏季用煤高峰开启，补库刚需释放，煤炭销售走强、价格探涨。 （2）螺纹钢：价格跌幅走扩。本周螺纹钢现货价格环比-0.73%。247家钢厂 高炉开工率 83.8%，持平前周。淡季背景下现货供增需弱，钢价延续弱势。 【债券周报】 进入政策等待期 ——每周高频跟踪 20250628 证 券 研 究报 告 （3）铜：铜价边际上涨。现货市场延续淡季成交行情，月末出货积极性提 升，下游补库以刚需为主，铜价弹性持续受限。 投资相关：地产成交成交进入季末冲刺 1、水泥：水泥价格跌幅扩大。水泥价格环比-1.7%、前周环比-0.6%。南方降 水影响、中部洪涝灾害压制需求，水泥价格以下跌为主。 2、地产：（1）30城新房销售延续上行。6月20日-6月26日30城新房成交面 积环比+41.3%，同比-7.1%，降幅收窄。（2）二手房成交季节性抬升。二手 房成交环比+5.3、同比-1.4%，冲刺斜率弱于去年同期。 2、原油：价格明显回落。布伦特原油、WTI原油价格环比-12%、-11.3%， 主因伊以达成停火协议，中东地缘局势快速缓和，市场对霍尔木兹海峡可能 被 ...

Monetary Policy Stance - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) suggests increasing the intensity of monetary policy regulation [1] - The PBOC will flexibly grasp the strength and rhythm of policy implementation based on domestic and international economic and financial situations [1] Real Estate Market - The PBOC recommends increasing the revitalization of existing commercial housing and land [1] Financial Instruments & Support - The PBOC will utilize securities, funds, insurance company swap facilities, and stock repurchase and increase relending, exploring normalized institutional arrangements [1] - The PBOC will increase support for technological innovation, boost consumption, and support key areas such as "two-heavy" (重大项目) and "two-new" (新型基础设施) projects with financing [1]

NO.2开源证券：继续看好券商板块 开源证券指出，提经济、稳股市政策态度延续，货币政策适度宽松，证券行业基本面向好，估值处于低 位，基准约束有望带来资金回补，当下继续看好券商板块。选股方面推荐三条主线：(1)低估值、零售 业务具有优势的头部券商；(2)高beta弹性的金融科技标的；(3)受益于港股市场IPO扩容和活跃度提升的 香港交易所及海外业务占比高的头部券商。 ｜2025年6月27日星期五｜ NO.1华西证券：红利、科技、消费、军工等品种均值得关注 华西证券（002926）指出，本轮行情快速上涨，主要是稳市资金流入后，市场上修波动预期的结果。在 此前的低波预期下，"稳市资金推动行情企稳"这一增量信息足以对行情形成超预期推动效果。从两轮行 情的复盘来看，本轮行情适合以分散化的方式博弈，红利、科技、消费、军工等品种均值得关注；同 时，若市场在大幅上涨后动能减弱，隐含波动率大幅回落，则可能是观点分歧&行情切换的转折点。 NO.3中信证券：运营商电信业务整体回暖，看好运营商基本面改善 中信证券研报表示，2025年前5个月，通信业经济运行数据逐月提升(工信部)：电信业务收入累计完成 7488亿元，同比增长1.4%( ...

Report Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industries are provided in the report. Core Views - The overall market shows mixed trends across different sectors. The stock index market has a positive performance, with most indices rising. The bond market is expected to be volatile, with a downward trend in interest rates in the long - term. The commodity market, including metals, energy, and agricultural products, also has various trends influenced by factors such as geopolitical risks, supply - demand relationships, and policy changes. [2][7] - It is recommended to take different trading strategies according to different market conditions, such as buying certain stock index futures on dips, and being cautious in the commodity market with a focus on specific opportunities and risks. [4][5] Summary by Categories Macro - financial - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day saw most indices rising, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.04%, the ChiNext Index up 3.11%, etc. The trading volume increased by 188.2 billion yuan. The overseas geopolitical risk has cooled down, and domestic policies are expected to support the economy. It is recommended to buy IH or IF futures on dips and consider IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity". [2][4] - **Treasury Bonds**: On Wednesday, most treasury bond futures had a slight decline. The economic data shows some disturbances and structural differentiation. The central bank's liquidity injection maintains a loose attitude, and the bond market is expected to be volatile and strong in the short - term, with a downward trend in interest rates in the long - term. [6][7] - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices rose. The market's expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy has increased, and the change in the bank regulatory bill is beneficial to silver. It is recommended to buy silver on dips. [8][10] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price oscillated and rebounded. The overseas geopolitical situation has eased, but the uncertainty of the Fed's interest - rate cut suppresses the sentiment. The copper raw material market is tight, and the low inventory may support the price to rise, but the weakening domestic consumption limits the upside. The price is expected to oscillate and rise, and attention should be paid to the import loss for arbitrage. [12] - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price oscillated. The cost - driving force has weakened, and the demand expectation has improved. The low inventory may push the price up, but the price increase and the off - season effect limit the upside. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term. [13] - **Zinc**: The zinc price rose slightly. The zinc industry is in the process of converting surplus zinc ore into zinc ingots, with a high expectation of zinc ingot output. However, some factors affect the inventory and production, and the geopolitical situation may affect the zinc ore export. [15] - **Lead**: The lead price rose. The lead acid battery export growth has slowed down, and the downstream consumption is weak. But the high - concentration long - position in the LME lead July contract and the reduction of domestic inventory make the price run relatively strongly, with limited upside for Shanghai lead. [16] - **Nickel**: The nickel price rebounded slightly. The cost of downstream iron plants is under pressure, and the nickel ore price may fall. The nickel iron price is also under pressure, and the refined nickel supply - demand is in an oversupply situation, with a risk of price decline. [17] - **Tin**: The tin price fell slightly. The supply of tin ore is short - term tight, but the terminal demand is in the off - season, and the price is expected to oscillate in a certain range. [18] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate price fluctuated slightly. The marginal variables in supply, demand, and cost are limited, and it is recommended to operate cautiously. [19] - **Alumina**: The alumina price rose slightly. The alumina production capacity is in an oversupply situation, and the price is expected to be weakly volatile. It is recommended to short on rallies. [20] - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel price rose slightly. The market supply exceeds demand, and the demand is weak. The planned production cut by steel mills eases the supply - demand contradiction, but the price is expected to be weakly volatile in the short - term. [21][23] Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The steel price oscillated. The real estate demand is weak, and the market is in the off - season. The terminal demand is weakening, and the market confidence is low. Attention should be paid to policy trends, demand repair, and cost support. [25][26] - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price was slightly down. The supply has increased, and the demand is relatively stable. The price is in a low - volatility state with support from iron production and pressure from supply. [27][28] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The glass price is expected to be weakly volatile due to the lack of real - estate demand boost. The soda ash supply is expected to be loose, and the price is also expected to be weakly volatile. [29] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon rose. They are still in a downward trend, and the fundamentals point to a downward price. It is not recommended to buy on dips prematurely, and attention should be paid to price fluctuations caused by market sentiment. [30][31][33] - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon price rebounded. The supply is in an oversupply situation, and the demand is weak. The price may continue to decline, and it is not recommended to buy on dips. [35][36][37] Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber**: The rubber price oscillated. The bulls expect a price increase due to potential production cuts, while the bears are concerned about weak demand. The tire开工率 is rising, and it is recommended to take a neutral approach and focus on short - term operations. [39][40][43] - **Crude Oil**: The crude oil price fell slightly. The geopolitical risk has been released, and the price is in a reasonable range. It is not recommended to short further. [44][45][46] - **Methanol**: The methanol price rose. The market is expected to return to the supply - demand fundamentals, with high domestic supply and potential weakening demand. It is recommended to wait and see. [47] - **Urea**: The urea price rose. The supply is high, and the demand is relatively weak. The price is expected to have no clear trend in the short - term, and it is recommended to wait and see. [48] - **Styrene**: The styrene price is expected to be oscillated and bearish. The cost is relatively stable, the supply is increasing, and the demand is in the off - season. [49] - **PVC**: The PVC price rose. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to decline steadily under the background of geopolitical easing. [51][52] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The ethylene glycol price fell. The supply is increasing, and the demand is expected to decline. The inventory is accumulating, and it is recommended to short on rallies with caution. [53] - **PTA**: The PTA price rose. The supply is expected to increase after the end of the maintenance season, and the demand is under pressure. It is recommended to look for opportunities to go long following PX. [54] - **Para - xylene**: The PX price fell. The supply and demand are in a dynamic balance, and the price is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to look for opportunities to go long following the decline. [55][56] - **Polyethylene (PE)**: The PE price rose slightly. The supply pressure may ease, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate. [57] - **Polypropylene (PP)**: The PP price rose slightly. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to decline seasonally. The price is expected to be bearish in June. [58] Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The hog price showed mixed trends. The northern region may raise prices, while the southern region has stable supply. It is recommended to go long on near - term contracts at low prices and short on long - term contracts at high prices. [60] - **Eggs**: The egg price mostly fell. The supply is relatively sufficient, and the demand is average. The price is expected to be mostly stable with a few slight declines. It is recommended to short on rallies. [61] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The soybean and rapeseed meal prices fell. The domestic soybean meal inventory is increasing, and the supply is relatively sufficient. It is recommended to go long at the low - end of the cost range and pay attention to supply pressure at the high - end. [62][63] - **Oils and Fats**: The oil and fat prices oscillated. The Brazilian biodiesel policy is beneficial, but there are still some negative factors. The price is expected to oscillate. [64][65][66] - **Sugar**: The sugar price rebounded. The Brazilian sugar production is expected to change, and the import profit window is open. The sugar price is expected to decline steadily. [67] - **Cotton**: The cotton price rose. The market is in the off - season, and the high basis affects consumption. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term. [68]