2025.08. 02 本文字数：1204，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 周五美股全线下挫，特朗普为美国对数十个贸易伙伴征收的新关税打压了市场情绪，而低于预期的就 业报告加剧了避险情绪。 本周，道指累计下跌2.9%，标普500指数下跌2.4%，纳指下跌2.2%。 美国劳工统计局报告称，上个月美国非农就业总人数增加了7.3万人，市场预期增加10.4万人，失业 率环比上升0.1个百分点至4.2%，同时前两个月的就业增长大幅下调。 嘉信理财高级投资策略师戈登（Kevin Gordon）表示："所有人都对5月和6月的向下修正幅度感到 震惊。有利的一面是失业率没有明显飙升。" 罗素投资高级投资策略师林北辰表示，就业增长主要集中在以前人手不足的行业，如医疗保健和社会 救助。"近几个月来，创造就业的广度稳步下降。" 密歇根大学调查显示，7月份美国消费者信心连续第二个月上升，而未来一年的通胀预期降至2月份 以来的最低水平。消费者调查总监Joanne Hsu表示："尽管最近的趋势显示市场情绪朝着有利的方 向发展，但市场情绪总体上仍然是负面的。自4月以来，消费者的担忧有所减轻，不过他们对经济的 轨迹并不乐观。" ...

澳洲联储副主席：消费者信心相当疲弱。 ...

编辑 | 七三 美股齐跌 美国股市周二收低，标普500指数和纳指从历史高位回落。 截至收盘，道指下跌204.57点，报44632.99点，跌幅0.46%；标普500指数下跌18.91点，报6370.86点， 跌幅0.30%；纳指下跌80.29点，报21098.29点，跌幅0.38%。 大型成分股财报整体表现不一。联合健康公布第二季度调整后每股收益为4.08美元，低于市场预期的 4.59美元，且同比下滑40%。股价大跌7.5%，成为道指下行的主要拖累之一。 其他个股方面，波音股价下跌4.4%，默沙东股价收跌1.7%，联合包裹股价暴跌10.6%，消费品巨头宝洁 股价下跌0.3%。 诺和诺德重挫约22%，报53.94美元，创三年新低。公司下调2025财年销售和利润预期，预计全年销售 增长为8%-14%，此前为13%-21%，主因减肥药Wegovy销售表现不佳。 大型科技股涨跌不一。Meta Platforms 收跌 2.46%，特斯拉跌 1.35%，苹果跌 1.3%，亚马逊跌 0.76%， 英伟达下挫 0.70%，微软微涨 0.01%，谷歌A逆势上涨 1.65%。 热门中概股普遍走低，纳斯达克中国金龙指数下跌1.3 ...

Market Overview - The US stock market closed lower, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq retreating from historical highs as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy statement and reacted to disappointing corporate earnings [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 204.57 points to 44,632.99, a decrease of 0.46%; the S&P 500 dropped 18.91 points to 6,370.86, down 0.30%; and the Nasdaq Composite declined by 80.29 points to 21,098.29, a drop of 0.38% [1] US-China Economic Relations - Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen held constructive talks in Stockholm, focusing on US-China economic relations and macroeconomic policies [2] - Both sides emphasized the importance of a stable and healthy economic relationship, which is beneficial for their development goals and global economic stability [2] Corporate Earnings Performance - UnitedHealth reported Q2 adjusted EPS of $4.08, below the expected $4.59, and lowered its full-year EPS forecast to at least $16, causing its stock to drop by 7.5% [2] - Boeing's Q2 revenue was $22.75 billion, exceeding expectations, but reported a core EPS loss of $1.24, leading to a 4.4% decline in its stock [3] - Merck's Q2 sales were $15.81 billion, slightly above expectations, but its adjusted EPS of $2.13 was down year-over-year, resulting in a 1.7% stock decline [3] - UPS's stock plummeted by 10.6% after reporting Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.55, slightly below expectations, and failing to provide full-year guidance [3] - Procter & Gamble's Q4 sales were $20.89 billion, with core EPS of $1.48, both slightly above expectations, but its growth forecast for FY2026 was below market expectations [3] - Novo Nordisk's stock fell approximately 22% after lowering its sales and profit outlook for FY2025 due to poor performance of its weight-loss drug Wegovy [4] Economic Data - The US trade deficit narrowed to $86 billion in June, a decrease of 10.8%, with imports down by 4.2% [4] - Job openings in the US fell to 7.44 million, below the expected 7.5 million, indicating stable labor demand [5] - Consumer confidence in the US rose in July, with the index increasing to 97.2, slightly above expectations [6] Upcoming Events - Investors are focused on the upcoming non-farm payroll report, with expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates [7] - Major tech companies, including Meta, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, are set to release earnings this week, which are anticipated to significantly impact overall market trends [4]

Group 1 - The number of job openings in the U.S. decreased from a revised 7.71 million in May to 7.44 million in June, below the market expectation of 7.5 million, indicating a cooling labor market but still a stable overall demand for workers [1] - The decline in job openings was broad-based, primarily driven by the accommodation and food services, healthcare, and finance and insurance sectors [1] - The job openings remain above pre-pandemic average levels, suggesting a relatively healthy demand for workers despite a slowdown in hiring and longer time for unemployed individuals to find new positions [1] Group 2 - The hiring rate in June slowed to 3.3%, the lowest level since November of the previous year, while layoffs remained low and voluntary resignations were scarce, indicating decreased confidence in finding new jobs [1] - The ratio of unemployed workers to job openings remained at 1.1, down from a peak of 2:1 in 2022, which is closely monitored by Federal Reserve officials as a measure of labor supply and demand balance [2] - An independent report indicated that consumer confidence in July improved as concerns about the broader economy and labor market outlook eased [2]

AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 美国6月份的职位空缺在前两个月连续跃升后有所下降，但仍徘徊在一个表明劳动力需求总体稳定的水 平。 根据美国劳工统计局周二公布的数据，职位空缺从5月份修正后的771万个减少到744万个，低于市场预 期的750万个。 每个失业工人对应的职位空缺数——美联储官员作为劳动力供需平衡的一个代表指标而密切关注的比率 ——保持在1.1。在2022年的峰值时期，该比率为2比1。 一些经济学家对JOLTS数据的有效性提出了质疑，部分原因是该调查的回复率低且修正幅度大。招聘网 站Indeed一个每日报告的类似指数显示，6月份的职位空缺有所下降，延续了今年以来稳步下降的趋 势。 周二的另一份独立数据显示，随着对更广泛经济和劳动力市场前景的担忧有所缓解，美国7月份的消费 者信心有所增强。 劳动力市场的状况将是本周美联储政策会议的一个主要议题。美联储主席鲍威尔曾将劳动力市场描述 为"稳固"，并以关税对通胀影响的不确定性作为维持利率稳定的理由。 外界普遍预计官员们本周会再次这样做，但一些希望提振正在放缓的劳动力市场的决策者可能会提出异 议。这一点在将于周五公布的7月份非农就业报告 ...

一项重要的消费者信心调查显示，谨慎的英国家庭比全球金融危机爆发以来的任何时候都更倾向于储 蓄。GfK的储蓄指数上升7点，至34，为2007年11月以来的最高水平，原因是由于担心秋季进一步加 税，英国家庭正在建立"应急基金"。GfK消费者洞察总监尼尔·贝拉米表示，"数据表明，一些人可能预 感到未来形势严峻"，因为人们猜测可能加税，价格压力将导致通胀上升。 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, the company delivered 1,326 homes at an average sales price of $664,000, generating $880 million in home sales revenue [5][12] - Adjusted net income was $69 million or $0.77 per diluted share, reflecting a stable financial performance despite market challenges [6][13] - Homebuilding gross margin, adjusted to exclude an inventory-related charge, was 22.1% [5][13] - The company ended the quarter with $1.4 billion in total liquidity, including $623 million in cash [7][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated 1,131 net new home orders in the quarter, with a monthly absorption rate of 2.5 homes per average selling community [6][12] - The absorption pace varied by region, with the East showing a stronger pace of 3.1 homes per community per month, while the Central region had a pace of 2.3 [13][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the Inland Empire, San Diego, and Seattle markets showed stronger demand, while Sacramento and Arizona experienced softer markets [13][14] - In the Central region, Austin, Dallas, and Denver showed softer demand due to increased supply of both new and resale homes [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on balancing pace and price on a community-by-community basis, moderating start pace to normalize spec inventory [6][10] - New market expansions in Utah, Florida, and the Coastal Carolinas are expected to contribute to meaningful growth over time [10] - The company plans to continue prioritizing price over pace to maintain margins and profitability [50][51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the housing market, citing favorable demographics and a persistent supply-demand imbalance [19][88] - The near-term outlook remains challenging due to policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions affecting buyer confidence [6][10] Other Important Information - The company returned $100 million to shareholders through share repurchases, reducing its share count by 3.5% in Q2 [8][9] - The company has a disciplined land investment strategy, focusing on opportunities that yield the strongest returns in core markets [8][10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in hitting fourth quarter volume guide - Management indicated confidence in hitting the implied fourth quarter volume guide, supported by sufficient move-in ready and spec homes [21][23] Question: Expectations for incentives and gross margin - Incentives were reported at 7.1% in Q2, with a slight increase expected in the back half of the year [25][26] Question: Details on the impairment charge - The $11 million impairment charge was related to a Bay Area project that failed the impairment test due to challenging market conditions [31][32] Question: Absorption trends throughout the quarter - Absorption started strong in April, peaked in May, and trended down in June, following seasonal patterns [38][39] Question: Strategic approach to pace and price - The company will continue to favor price over pace, citing consumer confidence as a key driver [49][50] Question: Current build time and improvement opportunities - The average build time is currently 115 working days, with ongoing initiatives to reduce cycle times [94][95]

德国8月消费者信心意外回落 储蓄意愿升至一年半新高 金十数据7月24日讯，周四公布的调查显示，在经济持续不确定的背景下，德国家庭支出意愿进一步萎 缩，德国8月Gfk消费者信心指数从7月的-20.3点意外降至-21.5点，市场预期将微升至-19.2点。纽伦堡市 场决策研究所（NIM）消费者分析师罗尔夫·布尔克指出："消费者信心复苏一再推迟，储蓄意愿再度攀 升"，目前已达到近一年半来的最高水平。他补充称："普遍不确定性、对困难局面的预防性需求，尤其 是食品等商品的高价格是主要原因。" ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $194 million or $1.92 per diluted share, up from $1.86 a year ago [22] - Adjusted net income was $204 million or $2.20 per diluted share, up from $1.97 a year ago [22] - Home closings revenue increased 2% to approximately $2 billion, with an average closing price of $589,000, slightly ahead of prior guidance [22][24] - The adjusted home closings gross margin was 23%, in line with prior guidance, while the home closings gross margin was 22.3% [25][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company delivered 3,340 homes, with 65% of closings coming from spec homes, up from 58% in the prior quarter [22][24] - The share of spec sales increased to a new high of 71%, including 50% in the Esplanade segment [12] - The second quarter orders consisted of 33% entry-level, 50% move-up, and 17% resort lifestyle homes [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall cancellation rate was 14.6% of gross orders, up from 9.4% a year ago, reflecting changes in consumer confidence [26] - The average credit score for buyers using Taylor Morrison home funding was 751, with a down payment of 22% and household income of $188,000 [29] - The company controlled 85,051 homebuilding lots, representing 6.4 years of supply [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a balanced portfolio of to-be-built and spec homes, primarily in attractive core submarkets [11] - The strategy includes prioritizing capital efficiency and returns over volume in a competitive marketplace [14] - The company plans to continue expanding its Esplanade brand, which has shown resilience in sales [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the sales environment has been softer than normal due to various economic factors, but they expect a more patient growth trajectory [7][14] - The company believes that the need for affordable new construction remains intact across its markets [14] - Management expressed confidence in their ability to generate mid to high teen returns on equity throughout the cycle [15] Other Important Information - The company has invested approximately $612 million in homebuilding land during the quarter, with a total anticipated investment of around $2.4 billion for the year [17] - The company ended the quarter with liquidity of approximately $1.1 billion, including $130 million of unrestricted cash [29] - The company repurchased 1.7 million shares for $100 million during the quarter, with a remaining repurchase authorization of $675 million [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Spec mix in the quarter - Management indicated that the increase in spec sales was driven by consumer preferences for inventory homes due to the current incentive environment [34][38] Question: Gross margin expectations - Management expects Q3 gross margin to be around 22%, with Q4 expected to be approximately 22% as well [44][45] Question: $3 billion facility with Kennedy Lewis - The facility is intended to provide balance sheet relief and greater optionality for asset disposition, with both current and prospective assets being considered [50][54] Question: Growth expectations for 2026 - Management has not provided specific guidance for 2026 but expects growth in the coming years, contingent on market conditions [60][62] Question: Cancellation rates - Management noted that cancellations were primarily due to buyers unable to sell their existing homes, but overall rates remain below industry averages [96][98]