Core Viewpoint - The decrease in initial jobless claims indicates a stable employment growth in the U.S. economy for May, despite rising economic uncertainties due to fluctuating trade policies [1] Labor Market Stability - Initial jobless claims fell by 2,000 to a seasonally adjusted 227,000 for the week ending May 17 [1] - Economists had predicted jobless claims to be around 230,000, with expectations of an increase in the coming weeks to a range of 205,000 to 243,000 due to seasonal adjustment difficulties [1] Economic Uncertainty - Despite the uncertainties caused by President Trump's changing trade policies, employers are generally reluctant to lay off workers [1] - Economists forecast an increase in layoffs in the second half of 2025 due to government import tariffs suppressing demand, disrupting supply chains, and exacerbating inflation [1]

Group 1 - Recent comments from two Federal Reserve officials indicate a cautious approach in light of economic uncertainty, suggesting a potential "wait-and-see" period before further policy adjustments [1][3] - The global economic landscape is fraught with uncertainties such as trade tensions, geopolitical issues, and slowing growth, which complicate the Fed's decision-making process [3][4] - Domestic economic indicators show resilience but also present risks, including inflation volatility and labor market instability, necessitating more data for accurate policy evaluation [3][4] Group 2 - The Fed's policy adjustments must consider market expectations to avoid excessive market reactions and volatility [4] - There is debate among analysts regarding the potential lag in policy adjustments due to the Fed's cautious stance, which could hinder timely responses to rapid economic changes [4] - In the coming months, the Fed will closely monitor key economic data such as inflation rates, employment figures, consumer confidence, and manufacturing activity to inform its policy decisions [5]

Core Insights - The U.S. airline industry is experiencing a significant decline in ticket sales, with a 4% year-over-year drop in April, marking the largest monthly decrease since June 2024 and the third consecutive month of revenue decline [1][3] - Consumer confidence in the U.S. has fallen to its lowest level in nearly three years, largely attributed to economic uncertainties stemming from the Trump administration's policies, leading to reduced spending on travel [1][3] - Major airlines, including American Airlines, Delta, Southwest, and United, are adjusting their growth strategies and reducing capacity plans due to weak domestic travel demand [5][6] Ticket Sales and Pricing - U.S. airline ticket prices fell by 2.8% in April compared to March, continuing a downward trend for three months, with a 7.9% decrease year-over-year and a 13.2% drop compared to ten years ago [3] - The overall cost of travel in the U.S. has decreased by 2% compared to the same period in 2024, indicating stagnation or decline in the tourism sector [3][6] Corporate Responses - American Airlines has withdrawn its financial performance forecast for 2025 and is adjusting its operational strategies due to declining leisure travel demand [4][6] - The CEO of American Airlines noted a significant drop in domestic leisure travel demand since February, which has impacted the company's performance [4][5] Economic Context - The decline in travel spending is linked to broader economic challenges, including rising inflation, shrinking household incomes, and a drop in consumer spending confidence [1][6] - Credit card spending on flights and hotels has decreased, indicating a cooling trend in the U.S. tourism industry, with many airlines retracting their annual growth forecasts [6]

智通财经5月21日电，美联储博斯蒂克表示，需观察经济走向后再采取行动，不确定性增加可能会延长 政策调整的时间。 ...

Group 1 - The current uncertainty is very high, with the Swiss franc being viewed as a safe haven during uncertain times [1] - Economic growth in Switzerland for 2025 is expected to be below previous forecasts [1]

美联储威廉姆斯：经济的关键词是不确定性。 ...

摩根大通首席财务官：经济存在重大不确定性。 ...

Macroeconomic Environment - The US CPI and core CPI growth rates in April were lower than expected, indicating that tariffs have not significantly pushed inflation upward [2] - Retail data in April showed a substantial slowdown, likely due to a decrease in preemptive purchases by households before tariff implementation [2] - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is expected to remain cautious, with market predictions for interest rate cuts reduced from three to two [2] - In Europe, officials indicated that US tariff policies could lead to greater recessionary pressures in the Eurozone, potentially allowing for further interest rate cuts [2] Domestic Economic Conditions - China's CPI growth rate in April was negative for the third consecutive month, primarily affected by oil prices, while core CPI remained stable [3] - The PPI decline was exacerbated by falling prices in downstream industries due to tariff impacts [3] - Financial data showed an increase in social financing in April, supported by government bond issuance and a decline in credit bond rates, although corporate and household credit demand remained weak [3] - The central bank emphasized a flexible monetary policy approach, focusing on high-quality development to address external uncertainties [3] High-Frequency Data - Real estate transactions remained weak, while agricultural wholesale prices decreased [3] - Steel prices increased, but cement prices fell [3] - Upstream, coking coal and coke prices rose slightly, while non-ferrous metal prices generally increased [3] Fixed Income Market - The trade relationship has shown temporary easing, leading to upward pressure on interest rates [5] - In April, exports to the US saw a significant decline, but transshipment trade supported exports to ASEAN, which increased by 20.8% [6] - The central bank's net withdrawal of over 400 billion yuan did not prevent a decline in funding rates, with DR007 and DR001 falling to approximately 1.50% and 1.40% respectively [6] - The primary market saw 67 new bond issues totaling 946.4 billion yuan, with net financing of 658.7 billion yuan, indicating a higher than usual issuance pace [6] Market Outlook - The upcoming months may see a further manifestation of export rush effects, but domestic inflationary pressures are expected to remain limited [7] - The easing of large-scale policy expectations following positive developments in US-China talks may temper market sentiment [7] - The recent monetary policy adjustments are anticipated to lead to a downward shift in funding rate benchmarks, potentially limiting the rise in bond market yields [8]

然而，美联储迟迟不采取降息行动，这势必会使已经出现的美国经济的下行趋势更加严重，从而导致未 来美联储在美国经济出现加速下行时不得不采取更加激进的降息措施。 当前美国经济面临的最大问题就是不确定性。当经济的不确定性上升时，企业对未来的经营无所适从， 个人消费者则更加倾向于减少消费。而且一旦这种不确定性深入人心就很难在短期内得以恢复。这将导 致美国经济的冷却，甚至陷入衰退。 JerryZang 免责声明：本文内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。投资者据此操作，风险自担。一切有关市 场的准确信息，请以相关官方公告为准。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 5月13日公布的数据显示，美国4月CPI年率从前值2.4%小幅下降至2.3%，继续稳步下行。美国4月CPI月 率虽然从前值-0.1%上升至0.2%，但是上升幅度不及预期的0.3%。这反映出美国经济的通货膨胀率并未 出现明显的反弹。 同时公布的美国4月核心CPI年率与上月持平，仍然维持在2.8%。美国4月核心CPI月率从前值0.1%上升 至0.2%，但是同样升幅不及预期的0.3%。 笔者认为，上述最新的美国4月CPI数据比市场普遍担心的通货膨胀率的大幅上升要好得多，支撑美联 ...