1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In April, the domestic oil market was volatile. At the beginning of the month, oils tumbled due to the escalation of the Sino - US trade war. Then, the market panic eased, and the tightening short - term supply supported the prices. However, with the arrival of imported soybeans and the increase in the oil mill operating rate, the prices fell again at the end of the month. The global oilseed supply is expected to remain loose, while the global vegetable oil market shows a supply - tightening expectation [3][22]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Domestic Futures**: In April, domestic soybean oil futures fell nearly 2%, palm oil futures fell nearly 4%, and rapeseed oil futures fluctuated slightly. CBOT soybean futures rose slightly, and Malaysian palm oil futures fell nearly 10% [3]. - **Registration of Warehouse Receipts**: The number of soybean oil warehouse receipts decreased by 553 to 4005, palm oil warehouse receipts remained at 0, and rapeseed oil warehouse receipts decreased by 484 to 1357 [10]. - **Basis of Three Major Oils**: The basis of soybean oil increased by 186 to 440, palm oil increased by 58 to 600, and rapeseed oil increased by 99 to 128 [14]. - **CFTC Managed Fund Net Positions**: As of the week of April 22, the net long positions of CBOT soybeans and soybean oil managed funds increased by 87066 and 99060 respectively compared with the same period last month [17]. - **Soybean Premiums at Major Ports**: As of April 30, 2025, the premium of South American port soybeans decreased by 30 cents/bushel to 145 cents/bushel, and that of the Gulf of Mexico decreased by 10 cents/bushel to 198 cents/bushel [18]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 Global Oilseed and Vegetable Oil Supply and Demand - **Global Oilseeds**: In the 2024/25 season, global oilseed production was lowered, trade volume and crushing volume were raised, and ending stocks were increased. The overall supply of oilseeds is expected to remain loose [22]. - **Global Vegetable Oils**: In the 2024/25 season, global vegetable oil production, trade volume, and consumption are all expected to decline, and ending stocks are reduced, showing a supply - tightening expectation [22]. - **Global Three - Major Oils Consumption**: In 2024/25, the biodiesel consumption of the global three - major oils was 53686 thousand tons, slightly lower than the previous month's forecast, with the year - on - year growth rate dropping to 4.25%. The edible consumption was 124759 thousand tons, slightly lower than the previous month's forecast, with the year - on - year growth rate dropping to 4.31% [25]. 3.2.2 Soybean Supply and Demand - **Global Soybeans**: In 2024/25, global soybean production is expected to be slightly lowered, beginning stocks are significantly raised, and ending stocks are increased by 1.06 million tons to 122.5 million tons. The global soybean crushing volume increased by 2 million tons to 354.8 million tons [28]. - **US Soybeans**: As of the 33rd week of the 2024/25 season, the cumulative US soybean exports increased by 12.2% year - on - year, but exports to China decreased by 5.83% year - on - year. In March 2025, US soybean crushing volume decreased by 4.47% year - on - year, and the December soybean oil inventory decreased by 19.07% year - on - year. As of April 28, 2025, the US soybean sowing rate was 18% [32][35][39][42]. - **Brazilian Soybeans**: In March 2025, Brazilian soybean exports were 15.7237 million tons, and the cumulative exports from January to March increased by 3.97% year - on - year. The estimated exports in April were 14.31 million tons [45]. 3.2.3 Rapeseed Supply and Demand - **Global Rapeseed**: In 2024/25, the global rapeseed production is expected to be 85.24 million tons, 451 thousand tons lower than the previous forecast, mainly due to the reduction in Canadian production. The ending stocks are expected to be 9.018 million tons, 60 thousand tons lower than the previous forecast [48]. - **Canadian Rapeseed**: As of the 37th week of the 2024/25 crushing season, the cumulative Canadian rapeseed exports increased by 72% year - on - year, and the commercial inventory decreased by 13.12% year - on - year. As of March 2025, the Canadian rapeseed crushing volume increased by 6.57% year - on - year, and the cumulative exports from January to March increased by 4.36% year - on - year [53][55]. 3.2.4 Palm Oil Supply and Demand - **Global Palm Oil**: In 2024/25, global palm oil production is expected to be 78.229 million tons, 1.3 million tons lower than the previous month's forecast, with the year - on - year growth rate dropping to 3%. Consumption is expected to be 76.953 million tons, 1.215 million tons lower than the previous month's forecast, with a year - on - year growth of 3.17%. Ending stocks are expected to be 14.786 million tons, 52 thousand tons lower than the previous month's forecast [58][59]. - **Malaysian Palm Oil**: In March 2025, Malaysian palm oil production decreased by 0.38% year - on - year, exports decreased by 24.34% year - on - year, and inventory decreased by 8.76% year - on - year [67]. - **Indonesian Palm Oil**: In January 2025, Indonesian palm oil production, exports, and inventory were all lower than the same period last year [71]. 3.2.5 Other Countries' Oil - Related Data - **India**: In March 2025, Indian vegetable oil imports decreased by 15.55% year - on - year, and inventory decreased by 28.03% year - on - year [73]. - **China**: In March 2025, China's soybean imports decreased by 36.77% year - on - year, rapeseed imports decreased by 34.46% year - on - year, rapeseed oil imports increased by 76.88% year - on - year, and palm oil imports increased by 3% year - on - year. As of the 17th week of 2025, the inventory and operating rate of domestic soybean, rapeseed, and palm oil showed different changes [77][82][85][88][93][95][97].

202504原油展望报告 山雨欲来风满楼 姓名：肖彧 投资咨询证号：Z0016296 2025年4月30日 期货投资咨询业务批准文号：证监许可[2011]1446号 01 回顾总结 02 原油市场分析 目录 CONTENTS 50 60 70 80 90 100 24/1 24/2 24/3 24/4 24/5 24/6 24/7 24/8 24/9 24/10 24/11 24/12 25/1 25/2 25/3 25/4 WTI 布伦特 阿曼 SC 3月主要观点：当前原油实物市场依然偏紧，且OPEC+的补偿性减产和美国制裁将收紧供应端输出。预 计油价将进入企稳反弹阶段，更长期的尺度我们维持供应过剩观点。 行情回顾：由于特朗普美国时间4月2日推出的关税政策远超预期，市场风险偏好急剧下降，此后 OPEC+决定5月加速增产，使得宏微观边际共振向下。 1.2 4月原油展望报告总结 4月主要观点： 01 回顾总结 1.1 2月原油展望报告回顾 基本面： 近月价差相对持坚，但市场更关注疲软预期，而非现实面 美国与伊朗原油之间的牵扯是短期市场最大扰动因素，但预计不会改变总体向下趋势 OPEC+内部矛盾加深，加速增产恐成 ...

钢材月报： 短期矛盾不大 中期仍将下行 分析师：陈为昌 中辉黑色研究团队 陈为昌 Z0019850 李海蓉 Z0015849 李卫东 F0201351 中辉期货研究院 2025/4/30 观点摘要 【供需概况】：4月份行情的主要驱动首先是特朗普的关税战，从目前情况看，对国内影响相对有限，近期特 朗普的表态也有缓和，后期若美国国内情况继续恶化，中美关税问题有出现转机的可能，未来不排除关税问题 的向上修复行情。后期另一变量是粗钢压产政策。从相关信息看，1-2个月内或难落地。而即使落地，对本已 宽松的原料端会形成更大压力，对钢材无法形成趋势性反转的驱动。从供需角度看，目前虽然从现实看五大材 并无明显矛盾，但高位运行的铁水产量给了市场供应充足的预期，而需求端面临5月中旬之后的国内需求走弱 ，以及部分国家反倾销政策、国内禁止"买单出口"压力之下出口回落的可能，整体供需存在一定宽松预期。 行情回顾 来源:同花顺,中辉期货有限公司 • 春节之后，工地复工进度偏慢，钢材出口遭遇关税壁垒，同时原料端双焦持续下行，带动钢材走弱。清明假期期 间，特朗普发起贸易战，中美互加145%关税，商品整体大幅回落，螺纹钢主力在悲观情绪下打出3 ...

早盘速递 2025/4/30 热点资讯 1. 近日，国家发展改革委已印发通知，会同财政部及时向地方追加下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金，继续大力支 持消费品以旧换新。下一步，国家发展改革委将充分发挥"两新"部际协调机制作用，强化统筹推进和跟踪调度，督促各地各 有关部门加快已拨资金审核兑付，切实减轻企业垫资压力，确保真金白银优惠直达消费者，推动消费品以旧换新政策发挥更大 效果。 2. 中国人民银行发布数据显示，2025年第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为3.11%。 3. 外交部发言人郭嘉昆强调，中方多次阐明关税战、贸易战没有赢家。这场关税战是美方发起的，如果美方想通过对话谈判 解决问题，就应该停止威胁施压，在平等、尊重、互惠的基础上同中方开展对话。 4. 高盛最新研报表示，美国3月份商品贸易逆差扩大幅度超过预期。三月份货物进出口双双增长。贸易逆差扩大的主要原因是 消费品进口增加，这可能反映了在关税上调之前进口的"抢跑"。总体而言，我们将美国第一季度GDP跟踪预测下调了0.6个百 分点至-0.8%（季度环比年化）。美国GDP数据将于30日晚间公布。 5. 巴基斯坦信息部长Attaull ...

Group 1: Strategy and Advanced Manufacturing - The European Commission announced on April 28 that it will impose additional tariffs of up to 66.7% on aerial work platforms imported from China, affecting companies like Hunan Xibang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Zoomlion Intelligent Aerial Work Machinery Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co., Ltd. [2] - The new tariffs will range from 20.6% to 66.7%, significantly impacting the profitability of the industry, especially for companies heavily reliant on exports to Europe and the US [2]. Group 2: Consumer Sector - BeiYinMei reported total revenue of 2.773 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, and a net profit of 103 million yuan, up 116.92%. The growth was attributed to a decrease in sales expenses and better control of credit impairment losses [7]. - The company’s main business, infant formula, grew by only 7%, indicating a gap in market share compared to leading competitors. However, recent financial improvements and favorable government policies on childbirth subsidies are expected to boost demand for infant formula [7]. - The domestic market is seeing a clear trend of replacing imported brands due to rising costs from US-China tariff uncertainties, presenting new opportunities for BeiYinMei [7]. Group 3: Alcohol Industry - Companies like Fenjiu, ShuiJingFang, and JinShiYuan reported single-digit growth in revenue and net profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, aligning with the overall development trend of the liquor industry [8]. - The financial ratios of publicly listed liquor companies indicate a negative growth in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, reflecting insufficient growth momentum and ongoing adjustments within the industry [8].

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.04.30」 焦炭市场周报 宏观主导市场情绪，原料下跌焦炭弱势 研究员：徐玉花 期货从业资格号F03132080 期货投资咨询从业证书号 Z0021386 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 业 务 咨 询 添 加 客 服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业链情况 「 周度要点小结2」 行情回顾及展望 3 来源：瑞达期货研究院 1. 宏观方面，钢协将于近期对2024年及一季度钢铁主业现金流为负、粗钢产量增长的6家企业给予提醒。坚持"三定三不要"、防 止恶性竞争应当是全体钢铁企业共同遵守的准则。据初步预测，现有美国高关税水平叠加其他国家相关贸易壁垒，2025年或影 响我国钢铁产品直接、间接出口2000万吨以上，其中大部分为高端钢材。 2. 海外方面，世界银行预测，部分由贸易动荡造成的全球经济增长放缓将导致全球大宗商品价格在2025年下跌12%，2026年再 下跌5%，标志着由新冠疫情后经济复苏和俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰推动的价格上涨期结束。 3. 供需方面，短期供应弹性好于焦煤，本期铁水产量244.35万吨+4.23万吨，供需均衡，铁水继续上升空间有限。利润方面，本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Shanghai International Auto Show highlights the global appeal and strength of the Chinese automotive industry, showcasing nearly a thousand manufacturers and supply chain companies from 26 countries amidst escalating tariff wars [1][4]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The auto show is expected to attract nearly 10,000 overseas dealers, indicating strong international interest in the Chinese automotive market [1]. - In 2024, China maintained its position as the world's largest automotive market for the 16th consecutive year, with vehicle production and sales leading globally [1]. - China's automotive exports exceeded 6.4 million units in 2024, marking a second consecutive year of leading global exports [1][4]. Group 2: Impact of Tariff Wars - The tariff wars have not deterred Chinese automotive companies from expanding internationally, with a focus on markets like Europe, while exports to the U.S. remain minimal at 11,600 units, accounting for only 1.81% of total exports [4]. - Executives from major companies, such as SAIC-GM, express confidence in their high localization rates, with over 95% of parts sourced domestically, mitigating the impact of tariffs [7]. - The ongoing tariff disputes have prompted some U.S. automakers to pause exports to China, while others are adapting their strategies to maintain market presence [7][8]. Group 3: Future Opportunities - Executives believe that crises can present new opportunities, with a focus on enhancing local operations and global collaboration [9]. - Companies like Nissan are committed to exporting models developed in China, aligning with their strategy of "in China, for China, and to the world" [9]. - The Chinese automotive industry is positioned as a leader in electrification and smart technology, attracting increased foreign investment [8][9]. Group 4: Challenges for Component Suppliers - China's exports of automotive components to the U.S. reached $17.15 billion in 2024, representing 15.6% of total component exports, indicating potential vulnerabilities due to tariff impacts [10]. - The lithium-ion battery exports also saw significant growth, with a total of $15.32 billion, highlighting the importance of this sector [10]. - Experts warn of a potential sharp decline in exports of components to the U.S. due to tariff measures, urging local suppliers to diversify their markets and enhance risk management [10].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic fuel price adjustment has been suspended due to a recent decline in international oil prices, providing relief for drivers during the holiday period [1][3]. Group 1: International Oil Price Trends - International oil prices have experienced consecutive declines, with New York and Brent crude futures dropping by 1.79% and 1.93% on April 28, and further declines of 3.08% and 2.75% on April 29 [1][3]. - The current average price of crude oil is $64.82 per barrel, with a change rate of 0.65%, not reaching the minimum adjustment threshold [1]. - Factors contributing to the decline in oil prices include the U.S.-initiated tariff war, expectations of reduced oil demand, increasing U.S. oil inventories, and OPEC's proposal to accelerate production increases in June [3]. Group 2: Domestic Fuel Price Adjustments - Since the beginning of the year, domestic gasoline and diesel prices have undergone "three increases, four decreases, and one suspension," resulting in a cumulative decrease of 0.34 yuan per liter for 92-octane gasoline [5]. - On April 17, there was a significant price drop, with 92-octane gasoline decreasing by 0.38 yuan per liter, 95-octane by 0.41 yuan, and 0 diesel by 0.4 yuan [5]. - Current prices in Zhejiang Province are 7.07 yuan per liter for 92-octane gasoline, 7.52 yuan for 95-octane gasoline, and 6.72 yuan for 0 diesel [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market is affected by multiple factors such as macro - policies, trade situations, and supply - demand relationships. Different industries and products show diverse trends, with some in a weak state and others showing signs of recovery or stability [7][8][9]. - For most products, short - term market sentiment and long - term supply - demand fundamentals jointly determine price trends. Traders need to consider both short - term fluctuations and long - term impacts when making decisions [17][19][23]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Information - China emphasizes Shanghai's role in building an international science and technology innovation center. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responds to the US on the tariff war. As of April 30, 2024, A - share listed companies' annual revenue and net profit decreased year - on - year. The central bank releases housing loan interest rate data. The US has certain statements on tariffs and job vacancies, and China's coal industry focuses on import order [7]. 3.2 Stock Index Futures - The market expects China's April official manufacturing PMI to decline, with enterprises under pressure from the tariff storm. The policy stance is clear, and the strategy suggests considering option covered strategies [7]. 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures - The bond market is strong due to factors such as loose funds, expected low PMI, and reduced trade volume. The policy focuses on fiscal policy, and the long - term and ultra - long - term bonds are still strong, with a flat yield curve. It is recommended that cautious investors wait and see [7]. 3.4 Container Shipping on European Routes - The price of Maersk's WEEK20 quotation has dropped, and the market is in a weak and volatile state. Before the holiday, the market is expected to remain weak, and the future price depends on the supply - demand structure. It is recommended to take appropriate profit on short positions before the holiday [8]. 3.5 Cotton - International and domestic cotton prices are under pressure due to factors such as the US tariff issue, demand concerns, and supply - side factors. Domestic cotton is in a weak position at a low level, and attention should be paid to domestic export trends [9]. 3.6 Sugar - International and domestic sugar prices are affected by factors such as supply - demand, contract expiration, and weather. The sugar price is expected to fluctuate within a range, and the 9 - 1 spread may rebound [9][10]. 3.7 Oils and Fats - **Palm oil**: It is in a short - term multi - empty intertwined state, affected by factors such as seasonal production increase and demand improvement [10]. - **Soybean meal**: The supply pressure will increase in the future, and the short - term price follows the spot market [11]. 3.8 Eggs - The egg price is weak, and the supply may increase in the future. It is recommended to have a short - bias operation on egg futures, and reduce short positions before the holiday [12][13]. 3.9 Apples - The spot price is strong, and the inventory is low. The new - season production needs to be evaluated due to weather impacts. It is recommended to lightly buy near - month contracts at low prices [13][14]. 3.10 Red Dates - The market is in a traditional off - season, and the price is weak. Attention should be paid to the growth of jujube trees and downstream stocking [14]. 3.11 Live Pigs - The spot price is weak, and the supply pressure may increase after the holiday. It is recommended to operate with a short - bias and light positions [14][15][16]. 3.12 Crude Oil - The international oil price is falling due to OPEC+ production increase and weak demand. The future trend will be mainly driven by production increase and economic recession, and may be repaired if the trade war eases [17]. 3.13 Fuel Oil - It follows the oil price decline, and the future performance depends on the demand's ability to bear the production increase under the influence of the trade war [18]. 3.14 Plastics - L and PP are recommended to be short - biased, and the long - term trade situation is not optimistic [19]. 3.15 Rubber - It is in a state of weak supply and demand, and it is recommended to hold and wait for the RU - NR spread [19]. 3.16 Methanol - It is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term, and short - bias allocation can be considered if there is a rebound [20]. 3.17 Caustic Soda - The price of high - concentration caustic soda is falling, and it is recommended to wait and see [20]. 3.18 Soda Ash and Glass - **Soda ash**: The price may rebound slightly in the short term but is restricted in the long term by high supply and inventory [20]. - **Glass**: The price is expected to be volatile or weakly volatile due to weak demand [20]. 3.19 Asphalt - The price is expected to be in the range of 3300 - 3400, and the inventory reduction provides support [21]. 3.20 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) - It mainly follows the oil price, and the future price may be in a volatile state with a long - term downward trend in the center [21]. 3.21 Pulp - It has a pattern of weak demand and high inventory, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [21]. 3.22 Logs - The demand is weak, and the short - term is expected to be volatile. Short on rebounds in the short term and buy out - of - the - money call options in the long term [21]. 3.23 Urea - The spot price is rising, and the futures price is falling. It is recommended to sell at high prices in the short term and wait and see during the holiday [21]. 3.24 Aluminum and Alumina - **Aluminum**: It is expected to be volatile and strong, continuing to repair the decline caused by tariffs [22]. - **Alumina**: It is recommended to wait and see before the holiday and lightly go long for cost support in the long term [22]. 3.25 Lithium Carbonate - It is recommended to adopt a volatile trading idea, as the short - term price decline may narrow [22]. 3.26 Steel and Iron Ore - The steel and iron ore market is under pressure in the medium - long term, and the steel price may be volatile in the short term [22][23]. 3.27 Coal and Coke - The price is expected to be volatile in the short term, and there are no conditions for long - positions for now [24]. 3.28 Ferroalloys - **Silicon iron**: Go long during the day. - **Manganese silicon**: Sell the 06 - contract put option [24][25].

4月30日，国家统计局发布了2025年4月制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数、综合PMI产出指 数。其中，制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，回落至收缩区间。非制造业 商务活动指数为50.4%，比上月下降0.4个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.2%，比上月下降1.2个百分 点，均高于临界点。 4月PMI录得数据为49.0%，显示经济受外部冲击影响加大，扩内需紧迫性加强。笔者认为，美国发动的 全球新一轮关税战使我国外需承压，且内部有效需求仍显不足，下阶段需加快地方政府专项债券、超长 期特别国债等存量政策的发行使用，同时及时推出新型政策性金融工具等增量储备政策，更大力度支持 扩大内需、稳定外贸。 首先，从制造业采购经理调查指标体系的13个分类指数来看，制造业供需两端均回落，外需大幅走弱， 价格低位运行。具体来看： 1.供需两端回落：生产端，4月PMI生产指数为49.8%，比上月下降2.8个百分点；需求端，4月PMI新订 单指数为49.2%，比上月下降2.6个百分点，均跌入收缩区间； 2.外需大幅走弱：PMI新出口订单指数是出口的领先指标，4月PMI新出口订单指数为44.7% ...