每经AI快讯，8月1日消息，美国7月密歇根大学1年通胀预期终值为4.5，预期为4.4，前值为4.4。美国7 月密歇根大学5年通胀预期终值为3.4，预期为3.6，前值为3.6。 ...

美国7月密歇根大学1年通胀预期终值 4.5，预期 4.4，初值 4.4。 ...

美国7月密歇根大学1年通胀预期终值为4.5，预期为4.4，前值为4.4。美国7月密歇根大学5年通胀预期终 值为3.4，预期为3.6，前值为3.6。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Governor Waller voted against the recent interest rate cut, advocating for a 25 basis point reduction instead, arguing that tariffs only cause a one-time price level increase without leading to sustained inflation [1][2]. Economic Data Analysis - Current economic data suggests that monetary policy should be close to neutral rather than restrictive, with a GDP growth rate of 1.2% in the first half of the year and expectations of continued low growth through 2025 [2][3]. - The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%, near the long-term estimate by the committee, and overall inflation, excluding temporary tariff effects, is slightly above the 2% target [2][3]. Labor Market Considerations - Despite a seemingly stable labor market, private sector job growth is nearly stagnant, indicating increased downside risks in the labor market [3]. - The potential for inflation is close to target, and the risks of inflation rising are limited, suggesting that action should not wait for a clear deterioration in the labor market [3]. Policy Recommendations - Waller suggests that if tariffs do not significantly impact inflation, the committee can continue to lower rates at a moderate pace, while also being prepared to pause if inflation or employment exceeds expectations [4]. - There is no justification for maintaining current interest rates, as it poses risks of a sudden downturn in the labor market [4].

| /资者等待逢低布局多单；伦敦金关注3150-3250附近支撑位及3500-3700附近压力位，沪金730-760附近支撑位及800-850附近压力位，伦敦 | | --- | | [银35-37附近支撑位及40-43附近压力位，沪银8600-9000附近支撑位及9500-10000附近压力位。（观点评分：0） | | 免责声明：宏源期货有限公司是经中国证监会批准设立的期货经营机构、已具备期货交易咨询业务资格，本报告分析及建议所依据的信息均来源于公开谈判。本公司对这些信息的推 | | 确性和完整性不作任何保证、也不保证所依据的信息和建议不会发生任何变化。我们已为求报告内容的客观、公正、但文中的观点、统论和建议仅供参考，不拘成任何投资建议。投 | | 谈者依据本报告提供的信息进行期货投资资造成的一切后果、本公司搬不负责。本报告版权仅为本公司所有、未经书面许可、任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如 | | 门用、刊发，需注明出处为宏源期货，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。数据来源：SMM和WIND。风险提示：期市有风险，投资需谨慎! | | 王文虎(F03087656,Z0019472 ...

北京时间今晚20:30即将公布的7月非农就业数据，已成为市场情绪的关键锚点。在经历了连续三天的美股调整之后，华尔街目前正处于一个高度敏感的节点 上。一方面，科技巨头的财报普遍优于预期，微软、Meta、谷歌等企业展现了在AI驱动下的高增长能力，试图重新点燃市场的风险偏好；另一方面，美联 储在特朗普政府不断施压的情况下，依然维持高利率立场，体现了对通胀风险的高度警惕。这种多空交织的格局，使得非农数据的重要性被进一步放大。 从周四公布的核心PCE物价指数来看，年率超出市场预期，强化了美联储"暂不降息"的合理性。通胀虽已不再失控，但依旧存在粘性。而美联储的双重使命 决定了，它既不能在通胀未稳前贸然转向，也不能在就业出现系统性恶化时继续紧缩。因此，今晚的非农数据不仅是判断劳动力市场健康度的重要依据，也 可能是鲍威尔下一步货币政策态度转变的分水岭。 而对特朗普而言，非农数据同样是一场博弈。他正在为连任铺路，高利率带来的消费和借贷成本压力显然不利于选情。他需要一个"疲弱但不过度崩塌"的数 据，足以指责美联储让就业承压，却又不至于引发金融市场的系统性风险。而鲍威尔则更关心长期通胀预期是否再度抬头，以及就业回落是否只是结构性调 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in the bond market is attributed to increased inflation expectations and a rising risk appetite among investors, leading to a decline in the attractiveness of bonds [4] Group 1: Market Conditions - The bond market has experienced increased fluctuations due to frequent "anti-involution" policies and a notable rise in commodity prices, which have heightened inflation expectations [4] - The stock market's enthusiasm has led to a significant recovery in risk appetite, causing investors to favor riskier assets over bonds [4] - Despite the current volatility, the long-term outlook for the bond market remains positive, supported by a need for low market interest rates and a relatively loose liquidity environment [4] Group 2: Bond Types and Volatility - Bonds with longer durations tend to exhibit the highest volatility, followed by medium to long-term credit bonds, while short-duration credit bonds and money market products show the least volatility [5][6] - For investors seeking stability and lower volatility, short-term credit bond funds or money market products are recommended [6] Group 3: Bonds in a Bull Market - Even in a bull market, bonds retain their value due to the cash flow generated from interest payments, which can provide stable returns despite price fluctuations [7] - Bonds play a crucial role in asset allocation, serving as a stabilizing force in an investment portfolio, especially for conservative investors [7] - The presence of bonds in a diversified investment strategy is essential, as they continue to fulfill their function regardless of market conditions [7]

| /资者等待逢低布局多单；伦敦金关注3150-3250附近支撑位及3500-3700附近压力位，沪金730-760附近支撑位及800-850附近压力位，伦敦 | | --- | | [银35-37附近支撑位及40-43附近压力位，沪银8600-9000附近支撑位及9500-10000附近压力位。（观点评分：0） | | 免责声明：宏源期货有限公司是经中国证监会批准设立的期货经营机构、已具备期货交易咨询业务资格，本报告分析及建议所依据的信息均来源于公开谈判。本公司对这些信息的推 | | 确性和完整性不作任何保证、也不保证所依据的信息和建议不会发生任何变化。我们已为求报告内容的客观、公正、但文中的观点、统论和建议仅供参考，不拘成任何投资建议。投 | | 谈者依据本报告提供的信息进行期货投资资造成的一切后果、本公司搬不负责。本报告版权仅为本公司所有、未经书面许可、任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如 | | 门用、刊发，需注明出处为宏源期货，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。数据来源：SMM和WIND。风险提示：期市有风险，投资需谨慎! | | 王文虎(F03087656,Z0019472 ...

Economic Performance - The US GDP growth rate for Q2 2025 reached 3.0%, exceeding market expectations of 2.6% and significantly higher than the previous quarter's -0.5%[7] - The main supports for GDP growth were a decrease in "import rush," resilient consumer spending, and private non-residential investment[7] - The contribution of net exports to GDP increased to 4.99% in Q2 2025, compared to a drag of 4.61% in Q1 2025 due to the "import rush" effect[10] Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.5% during the July 2025 FOMC meeting, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate change[22] - There is increasing internal division within the Fed, with two members advocating for a 25 basis point rate cut, indicating growing dissent[22] - Fed Chair Powell emphasized the Fed's independence and a hawkish stance, suggesting that future decisions will be data-driven rather than politically influenced[22] Inflation and Market Outlook - Inflation is expected to rise due to tariffs, which have not yet fully impacted consumer prices, potentially constraining future rate cuts[23] - The market's expectation for rate cuts has narrowed, with only one rate cut anticipated in October 2025, reflecting a shift in sentiment[23] - The 10-year US Treasury yield is projected to oscillate between 4.5% and 5.0% in the second half of 2025, influenced by rising inflation expectations and economic policies[26] Stock Market Projections - The US stock market may experience short-term volatility but is expected to maintain an overall upward trend, particularly in technology sectors supported by capital expenditures[27] - The anticipated implementation of tax cuts is expected to benefit small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly those represented by the Russell 2000 index[27] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected increases in tariffs leading to significant economic downturns and inflation spikes, as well as challenges to the Fed's independence from political pressures[29]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) decided to maintain the interest rate at 0.5%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without changes, aligning with market expectations [1][3]. Economic Outlook - The BOJ raised its core Consumer Price Index (CPI) forecasts for the fiscal years 2025 to 2027, with median projections now at 2.7%, 1.8%, and 2.0%, compared to previous forecasts of 2.2%, 1.7%, and 1.9% respectively [3]. - The economic growth forecast for the fiscal year 2025 was adjusted from 0.5% to 0.6% year-on-year [3]. Trade Policy Impact - The BOJ noted that economic outlook risks are skewed to the downside, with significant uncertainties stemming from trade policies [6]. - Recent progress in trade agreements between Japan and the United States, including a $550 billion investment from Japan, is expected to influence the economic landscape [6]. Future Rate Hike Expectations - The BOJ reiterated that it would consider raising interest rates if economic and price developments align with its expectations, although no specific timeline for future rate hikes was provided [7]. - There is a consensus among various institutions that a rate hike in October is likely, with expectations of a 25 basis point increase to 0.75% [8][9][10].