央视网消息：近日，国家发展改革委、财政部联合印发《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通知》，对2026年"两新"工作作出系 统部署。与2025年相比，优化方案呈现出"精准发力，提质增效"的特征。 2026版"两新"优化方案出台 消费品以旧换新"得补率"将更高 2026版"两新"优化方案出台 设备更新领域支持范畴更广 在设备更新领域，《通知》在保持总体延续的基础上，进一步将民生关切、公共安全及线下消费领域关键设备纳入支持范畴。包括老旧小区加装电梯， 养老机构设备更新；消防救援设施、检验检测设备更新，支持商业综合体、购物中心、大型超市等线下消费商业设施设备更新。《通知》加大对中小企业设 备更新的支持力度，大幅降低申报相关领域设备更新项目的投资额门槛，实现政策红利"应享尽享"。 2026年，优化后的"两新"政策将更加注重提质增效， 扩内需，稳增长，促转型，惠民生。 在消费品以旧换新领域，《通知》明确，2026年汽车以旧换新将此前定额补贴优化调整为按车价比例补贴，报废更新补贴最高2万元，置换更新补贴最 高1.5万元。2026年家电以旧换新支持冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器等六大类产品，通过 ...

2025年前三季度我国经济同比增长5.2%，尽管四季度经济面临下行压力，但是全年有望实现5%左右的增长目标。 刘元春。资料图 2026年增长目标建议定在5%左右 《21世纪》：2025年前三季度经济增长5.2%，预计四季度经济增速如何？如何看待2025年经济表现？ 具体来看，尽管面临国际经贸斗争，2025年1~11月份我国货物出口同比增长6.2%，实现较高增长，出口表现韧性十足。1~11月份社会消费品 零售总额同比增长4%，服务零售额同比增长5.4%，消费仍在持续恢复，尤其是升级类服务消费增长较快。1~11月份，固定资产投资同比下降 2.6%，高技术产业投资维持较高增长。 中央经济工作会议指出，2026年要更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，因地制 宜发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的 有效提升和量的合理增长。 如何看待2025年经济表现？2026年应追求怎样的经济增速？如何展望2026年经济形势？如何更好地提振消费？如何继续实施更加积极有为的宏 观政策？要重点推进哪些结 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the coordinated approach of fiscal and monetary policies in 2025 to stabilize growth, expand domestic demand, and promote innovation amidst complex domestic and international conditions [1][2][3] - Fiscal policy has shifted from "active" to "more active," with a fiscal deficit rate reaching approximately 4%, an increase of 1 percentage point from the previous year, and the issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan in ultra-long-term special government bonds and 4.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds [2] - Monetary policy has transitioned to a "moderately loose" orientation for the first time in over a decade, with measures including a reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate reduction, resulting in a cumulative social financing scale increase of 33.39 trillion yuan in the first eleven months, which is 3.99 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2][3] Group 2 - The collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies has been particularly evident in the bond market, with a significant increase in net financing of various government bonds and a net liquidity injection of 4.9 trillion yuan by the central bank, which is 4.2 trillion yuan more than last year [3] - The combination of fiscal and monetary policies aims to achieve common goals such as stabilizing growth, expectations, and employment, particularly in key areas like supporting technological innovation and stabilizing the real estate market [3][4] - Policies to expand domestic demand have been prioritized, with a series of measures introduced throughout the year to enhance consumer capacity and improve the consumption environment, transitioning from short-term demand stimulation to long-term mechanism construction [4][5] Group 3 - The "subsidy + credit" and "credit + interest subsidy" combinations have effectively amplified policy effects, with 300 billion yuan allocated for subsidies to support the replacement of consumer goods, alongside financial policies encouraging personal consumption loans [5][6] - Data shows significant retail growth in consumer goods categories, with retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural office supplies, and communication equipment increasing by 14.8%, 18.2%, and 20.9% year-on-year, respectively, from January to November [6] - The integration of industrial and financial policies has facilitated technological innovation and industrial upgrading, with a focus on strategic emerging industries and the establishment of a diversified financial service system to support technology-driven enterprises [7][8]

21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭北京报道2025年前三季度我国经济同比增长5.2%，尽管四季度经济面临下 行压力，但是全年有望实现5%左右的增长目标。 具体来看，尽管面临国际经贸斗争，2025年1-11月份我国货物出口同比增长6.2%，实现较高增长，出口 表现韧性十足。1-11月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长4%，服务零售额同比增长5.4%，消费仍在持续 恢复，尤其是升级类服务消费增长较快。1-11月份，固定资产投资同比下降2.6%，高技术产业投资维持 较高增长。 中央经济工作会议指出，2026年要更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，因地制宜发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化 解重点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长。 《21世纪》：2025年前三季度经济增长5.2%，预计四季度经济增速如何？如何看待2025年经济表现？ 刘元春：按照大家的核算，从需求端来看，四季度经济增速预计在4.5%左右；供给端表现会好一些， 像四季度工业增加值增速预计在4.8%左右，因此最终核算下来，四季度GDP增速预计 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings Black Industry - Iron ore: Oscillation [2] - Coking coal and coke: Oscillation [2] - Rolled steel and rebar: Oscillation [2] - Glass: Oscillation [2] Financial - CSI 500: Rebound [3] - CSI 1000: Rebound [3] - 2 - year Treasury bond: Oscillation [3] - 5 - year Treasury bond: Oscillation [3] - 10 - year Treasury bond: Consolidation [3] - Gold: Correction [3] - Silver: Correction [3] Light Industry - Logs: Oscillation [4] - Pulp: Rising [4] - Double - offset paper: Stable oscillation [4] Oilseeds and Oils - Soybean oil: Oscillating bearish [6] - Palm oil: Oscillating bearish [6] - Rapeseed oil: Oscillating bearish [6] - Soybean meal: Oscillation [6] - Rapeseed meal: Oscillation [6] - Soybean No. 2: Oscillation [6] - Soybean No. 1: Oscillation [6] Agricultural Products - Live pigs: Bullish [7] Soft Commodities - Rubber: Oscillation [9] Polyester - PX: Wide - range oscillation [9] - PTA: Wide - range oscillation [9] - MEG: Low - level oscillation [9] - PR: Wait - and - see [9] - PF: Wait - and - see [9] Core Viewpoints The report analyzes various industries including black industry, finance, light industry, oilseeds and oils, agricultural products, soft commodities, and polyester It evaluates the current supply - demand situation, policy impacts, and market trends of each industry's products and provides corresponding investment ratings and short - to medium - term trend predictions [2][3][4][6][7][9] Summary by Directory Black Industry - **Iron ore**: High supply, weak demand, and high inventory remain unchanged The real demand is weak, but short - term policy changes bring bullish sentiment, and the futures continue a technical rebound Long - term short - selling opportunities should be considered after restocking [2] - **Coking coal and coke**: The fourth round of coke price cuts is expected to be proposed by the end of the month and implemented in early January End - of - year production capacity inspections, safety supervision, and anti - involution policies provide support, but steel export policies may have a negative impact on raw material demand and prices [2] - **Rolled steel and rebar**: Policy changes bring short - term bullish sentiment, but steel export policies may reduce export volume and impact raw material prices The current steel price is expected to remain bottom - oscillating [2] - **Glass**: The domestic float glass spot market is declining, with high inventory due to weak demand Attention should be paid to macro policies and production line cold - repair [2] Financial - **Stock index futures/options**: The market is in short - term oscillation, with some sectors showing capital inflows or outflows The scale of public funds has reached a new high, but stock and hybrid funds have declined [3] - **Treasury bonds**: The yield of 10 - year Treasury bonds is flat, and the central bank conducts reverse repurchase operations The bond market shows a slight rebound [3] - **Precious metals**: The pricing mechanism of gold is changing, and factors such as central bank gold purchases, geopolitical risks, and the US economic data affect its price It is currently in a short - term correction [3] Light Industry - **Logs**: The spot market price shows a differentiated trend, with supply pressure easing and demand relatively weak The price is expected to oscillate [4] - **Pulp**: The cost supports the pulp price, but demand is weak due to low profitability in the papermaking industry and high inventory in paper mills The price may oscillate [4] - **Double - offset paper**: The supply is stable, and demand from publication orders provides some support Price increases are expected to continue, but the fundamental support is weak [4] Oilseeds and Oils - **Oils**: The export of Malaysian palm oil decreased in November, and the inventory pressure is high The demand for bio - diesel is uncertain, and the supply of domestic oils is abundant The market is oscillating bearish [6] - **Meals**: The global soybean inventory is relatively loose, and the supply of soybean meal will be sufficient in the future The price is expected to oscillate [6] Agricultural Products - **Live pigs**: The average transaction weight may decline, and demand is expected to increase due to the approaching New Year's Day The pig price is expected to rise slightly [7] Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: Production in major domestic and foreign rubber - producing areas is affected by weather, and the demand is weakly supported The inventory is in a seasonal accumulation period, and the price is expected to oscillate [9] Polyester - **PX**: The conflict in Russia and Ukraine increases supply risks, and the PX price is in wide - range oscillation [9] - **PTA**: Oil price fluctuations affect the cost, and the short - term supply - demand improves, but the long - term outlook is poor The price follows the cost [9] - **MEG**: There is long - term inventory pressure, but imports may decrease in the next two months The price is in low - level oscillation [9] - **PR**: Supply increases, and the market is under pressure, expected to oscillate weakly [9] - **PF**: The inventory is low, but downstream orders are insufficient The market is expected to oscillate [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Commerce is implementing a series of consumer promotion activities to boost consumption during the "Double Festival" period, focusing on expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption, and benefiting people's livelihoods [1][3]. Group 1: Promotion Activities - The Bureau is organizing a variety of large-scale promotional events, including the "21st Xi'an New Year Goods Fair," "Good Things Ahead, Happy Shopping in Chang'an," and the "National Online New Year Goods Festival," featuring over a thousand merchants and more than ten thousand types of products [1][3]. - Activities will include discounts, giveaways, and a special "New Year Goods Zone" in key commercial areas, combining live demonstrations, creative product sales, and food tastings to enhance the festive shopping atmosphere [1][3]. Group 2: Online and Offline Integration - The Bureau is coordinating with major commercial enterprises to create a seamless online and offline shopping experience, focusing on food, travel, and home appliances, with a series of integrated promotional activities [1][3]. - The initiative aims to meet diverse consumer needs through various discount measures and rich shopping scenarios [1][3]. Group 3: Consumer Environment Optimization - To ensure the smooth execution of promotional activities, the Bureau emphasizes both service enhancement and regulatory oversight, aiming to optimize the consumer environment for residents and visitors [1][3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China will implement a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026 for the second consecutive year, focusing on expanding domestic demand, optimizing structure, increasing momentum, and benefiting people's livelihoods [1][3] - The fiscal expenditure will be expanded to ensure necessary spending, optimize the government bond tool mix, and improve the efficiency of transfer payment funds [1][3] - The policy aims to support the construction of a strong domestic market, boost consumption, and implement special actions to stimulate consumption [3] Group 2 - There will be an active expansion of effective investment, with increased funding for key areas such as new productive forces and comprehensive human development [3] - The fiscal policy will also support the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote urban-rural integration, and enhance regional collaboration [3] - The focus will be on strengthening social welfare and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, enhancing economic development momentum and public well-being [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market in 2026 is expected to revolve around "demand structure change", "supply regulation", and "cost support". The market will show a weak and volatile trend with limited upside and downside space, restricted by demand increment on the upside and supported by cost and supply regulation on the downside [1][2]. - Policy will significantly influence the end - use flow of steel. Coil demand may maintain a certain growth rate, infrastructure will provide a cushion, while the real - estate construction sector will remain weak [1]. - Supply regulation aims to guide steel towards high - value - added products, and steel mills face the challenge of reducing production while maintaining profits in the over - capacity stage. Supply is expected to slightly decline [2]. - Cost support depends on the "anti - involution" trend in the coal industry and the price support of iron ore. Iron ore prices may decline in 2026 [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review 1.1 Three Keywords - **Weak demand for finished products**: In 2025, real - estate construction demand was weak, and infrastructure's demand - increasing effect on building materials was limited. Although manufacturing and exports provided some support, they couldn't make up for the real - estate demand gap, restricting the upside of steel, iron ore, and coking coal prices [7]. - **Anti - involution policy**: It dominated the second - half trend of the black - sector market, especially in the coal sector. Policy changes led to significant price fluctuations in coking coal and coke [8]. - **Tariff trade war**: Sino - US trade frictions mainly affected the indirect export of coils, intensifying market fluctuations in the black sector [8]. 1.2 Policy Review - Steel - related policies in 2025 focused on "promoting upgrading + stabilizing growth + anti - involution", while coal - related policies emphasized "anti - involution + safety + supply guarantee + clean and efficient utilization". In 2026, steel policies will continue to promote high - end development and "anti - involution" implementation needs attention [11][12]. 1.3 Market Recap - **January - February**: Before and after the Spring Festival, demand was weak. Steel winter - storage willingness was low. After the festival, construction resumption was delayed, and steel prices were under pressure. Coal prices were lowered, while iron ore prices were firm due to shipping disruptions [14]. - **March - May**: The domestic demand peak season was below expectations, and export trade frictions intensified. Steel prices dropped, and coal prices declined significantly, while iron ore prices were relatively stable [15]. - **June - July**: Coal supply tightened, and the "anti - involution" policy pushed the black - sector market to rebound. Steel prices increased under cost support [16]. - **August - October**: The "anti - involution" policy expectations fluctuated, and the "Golden September and Silver October" expectations were disappointed. Steel continued to accumulate inventory, and steel mill profits were compressed [17]. - **November - December**: Coal prices fluctuated due to supply - side disturbances. Steel supply, demand, and inventory were all weak, with limited fundamental contradictions [18]. 2. Fundamental Analysis 2.1 Steel Terminal Demand - **Real estate**: In 2025, real - estate investment, sales, and other data continued to decline. Policies aimed at stabilizing the market, but property sales and investment are expected to decline in 2026, reducing steel demand in real - estate construction [20][28]. - **Infrastructure**: By October 2025, infrastructure investment turned negative year - on - year due to local fiscal constraints and the use of special bonds for debt repayment. In 2026, infrastructure investment is expected to have limited growth [29][39]. - **Manufacturing and indirect export**: Manufacturing's demand for steel increased, driven by the "Two New" policies. However, due to consumption front - loading, the growth rate of steel demand in manufacturing may slow down in 2026 [40][49]. - **Direct export**: As of November 2025, steel exports increased, mainly through "price - for - volume" strategy. In 2026, exports are expected to increase slightly, and exports will develop towards high - value - added and compliant products [54][58]. - **Steel demand forecast**: In 2026, the total demand for crude steel is expected to be 9.84 billion tons, a slight decrease from 2025. Different scenarios (optimistic, neutral, and pessimistic) have different demand forecasts [59][60]. 2.2 Steel Supply - In 2025, steel supply was in a situation of high capacity and weak demand. Crude steel and pig iron production decreased, while steel production increased. Supply is expected to be adjusted according to policy and profit changes in 2026 [62]. 2.3 Steel Inventory - In 2025, the inventory pressure of rebar was relatively low, with high - level inventory in winter - storage and then continuous de - stocking. The hot - rolled coil inventory increased in the second half of the year and had relatively high pressure [69][72]. 2.4 Steel Supply - Demand Summary - Supply is mainly affected by policy regulation and steel mill profits. In 2026, crude steel supply is expected to tighten, and different supply - demand scenarios are predicted [73]. 3. Outlook for 2026 3.1 Market Outlook - The steel market in 2026 will be influenced by demand structure change, supply regulation, and cost support. It is expected to show a weak and volatile trend [74][75]. 3.2 Strategy Recommendations - **Single - side trading**: Focus on short - selling at high points in the range [3]. - **Arbitrage**: Consider spread trading at the upper and lower limits of the rebar - hot - rolled coil spread, and pay attention to the opportunity of going long on rebar/hot - rolled coil and short on iron ore [3]. - **Options**: Sell call options at the upper limit of the price range [3].

Investment Recommendations - Focus on growth as the main line, emphasizing turning point opportunities under supply and demand clearing [1] - Prioritize targets with price elasticity and those expected to clear inventory [1] - Structural high growth in beverages, with attention to undervalued high dividend stocks [1] - Growth targets in snacks and food raw materials [1] - Beer sector outlook [1] - Stable performance in condiments, with livestock capacity reduction and recovery in food service expected [1] Baijiu Industry - The baijiu industry has accelerated its bottoming process since Q3 2025, with financial statement clearing helping to reduce channel inventory pressure [1] - By 2026, leading brands like Moutai and Wuliangye are expected to see price declines that could stimulate sales, achieving volume and price balance [1] - Recent macroeconomic and policy developments are positively catalyzing consumer sector expectations, with baijiu being a pro-cyclical asset [1] - The sector's valuation is relatively low, and the dividend yield is attractive, suggesting that stock prices may bottom out ahead of fundamentals under policy guidance [1] Dairy Industry - The recent temporary anti-subsidy measures on EU dairy products by the Ministry of Commerce are expected to accelerate domestic substitution in dairy products, particularly cheese and cream [1] - This policy is likely to increase milk consumption and accelerate the industry cycle reversal [1]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the transportation sector [5] Core Views - The international passenger turnover for October and November 2025 is expected to grow by 12.9% and 14.3% year-on-year compared to the same months in 2019, indicating a recovery in demand [1][2] - The average economy class ticket price for the New Year holiday in 2026 is projected to be 597 RMB, reflecting a 1.1% decrease from 2024 and a 6.7% increase from 2025 [1][2] - The logistics sector is benefiting from explosive growth in overseas e-commerce, with TikTok Shop's GMV in Southeast Asia increasing by 2.7 times during the "12.12" promotion [1][3] Summary by Sections Weekly Insights and Market Review - The transportation sector index rose by 1.37%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.51 percentage points [1][19] - The top three performing sub-sectors were shipping, public transport, and logistics, with increases of 4.70%, 4.65%, and 1.96% respectively [1][19] Air Travel - From January to November 2025, civil aviation passenger turnover reached 12,865.80 billion person-kilometers, a 19.6% increase compared to the same period in 2019 [2][12] - Domestic routes saw a 25.6% increase, while international routes grew by 3.6% [2][12] - The aviation sector is expected to maintain a positive outlook due to low supply growth and recovering demand, with a focus on business travel and international flight recovery [2][12] Shipping and Ports - The oil and dry bulk freight rates are experiencing a decline, with VLCC rates significantly dropping due to seasonal factors and lower-than-expected January loading volumes [3][13] - The dry bulk shipping index continues to fall, with a focus on the impact of new iron ore production and geopolitical developments [3][14] - The LNG transportation market is anticipated to follow a different cycle compared to larger vessels, with new projects in hydrogen production [3][16] Logistics - The logistics sector is focusing on two investment themes: overseas expansion driven by e-commerce growth and internal competition management amid slowing industry growth [3][17] - The express delivery volume showed a modest increase of 1.6% year-on-year in December, indicating a competitive landscape where leading companies are expected to gain market share [3][17]