继去年宣布推出"科创板八条"后，证监会主席吴清又一次在陆家嘴论坛为科创板发声。 他分享的数据显示，2024年，科创板全年研发投入总额1681亿元，超过净利润2.5倍，同比增长6.4%， 全年新增发明专利两万项，6年累计形成发明专利超过12万项。同时持续推动科创债提质扩量，科创债 增至1.1万亿元，占公司债比例由5.2%提升到9.2%。 从活跃并购重组市场，支持新旧动能转换上看，2024年，沪市披露各类资产重组方案700余单，其中重 大资产重组60单，同比增长50%，7成并购标的属于半导体、新能源等新兴产业领域，今年以来披露的 资产重组方案341单，同比增长25%，其中重大资产重组49单，同比增加206%。 聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性，在科创板设置科创成长层也被认为是深化科创板改革的抓手。上海证 券交易所有关负责人在6月18日答记者问时介绍，科创成长层重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广 阔、持续研发投入大，目前仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。前期已上市的存量未盈利企业和新上市的 未盈利企业，共同纳入科创成长层。 该负责人尤其强调，科创成长层建设过程中，上海证券交易所将牢牢把握科创板"硬科技"定位和科创成 长层定 ...

正是上述原因，此次科创板改革还试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，希望借助这些机构投资者的专业 判断、真金白银的投入，帮助审核机构、投资者增强对企业科创属性、商业前景的判断，更加有效地识 别优质科技型企业。 对于机构投资者来说，真正考验他们专业能力的时候来了。 6月18日，中国证监会正式发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，在科 创板内部新设科创成长层，为未盈利但前景广阔的科技型企业开辟专属上市通道。科创成长层企业股票 简称后添加"U"（Unprofitable），作为特殊标识。 科创成长层的推出，大幅提升了资本市场对科技创新企业的包容性与适应性，为人工智能、商业航天、 低空经济等更多前沿领域注入源头活水，体现资本市场服务科技创新的应有之义。 需要指出的是，当资本市场向未来科技敞开大门时，当"U"标识企业持续涌入资本市场时，新的投资机 遇实际上也对投资者的专业投资能力也提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。 科创成长层企业的"U"标识，暗含着企业更难以评估的价值。实事求是地说，很多未盈利科技企业有技 术理论的支撑，但其价值更多被寄望于未来的市场潜力，而非眼前实实在在的利润，投资者不能沿用传 统的市 ...

证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2025 年 6 月 22 日 | 6 月金股组合 | | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | | 002352.SZ | 顺丰控股 | | 688019.SH | 安集科技 | | 688198.SH | 佰仁医疗 | | 000524.SZ | 岭南控股 | | 600600.SH | 青岛啤酒 | | 688507.SH | 索辰科技 | | 市场指数 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌% | | 上证综指 | 3362.11 | (0.79) | | 深证成指 | 10051.97 | (1.21) | | 沪深 300 | 3843.09 | (0.82) | | 中小 100 | 6338.05 | (0.87) | | 创业板指 | 2026.82 | (1.36) | 行业表现（申万一级） | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 石油石化 | 0.86 | 纺织服饰 | (2.36) | | 银行 | (0.15) | 美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market represents a significant reform aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of the capital market to support technological innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Sci-Tech Growth Layer Overview - The Sci-Tech Growth Layer is designed to serve technology companies that have made significant breakthroughs, possess strong commercial prospects, and have substantial ongoing R&D investments, even if they are currently unprofitable [1][2]. - As of now, 54 unprofitable companies have been listed on the STAR Market, with 22 of them achieving profitability post-listing. In 2024, these companies collectively generated a revenue of 174.48 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Capital Market Adaptation - The creation of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer aims to inject capital into more hard-tech enterprises, addressing the uncertainty in performance and long profitability cycles of tech companies [2]. - The new evaluation paradigm prioritizes "technological value over short-term profitability," breaking traditional listing standards that hinder tech companies. This allows for a more targeted allocation of resources to high-growth companies with core technologies [2]. Group 3: Risk Management and Investor Protection - The reform employs a cautious strategy of "incremental pilot + old-new distinction," where all unprofitable tech companies are included in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer, with specific conditions for exiting the layer [3]. - The centralized management of unprofitable companies in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer provides a controlled environment for policy experimentation while implementing investor protection mechanisms to help investors better identify risks [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The reform requires a balance between tolerating "burning money for R&D" and preventing speculative risks, which will be crucial for assessing the success of the reform [4].

Demand - New housing transactions continue to rise, with a week-on-week increase of 10% in the 20 cities monitored, although year-on-year figures show a decline of 16% [12][30] - In first-tier cities, new housing transaction area increased by 3% week-on-week, with Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen seeing increases of 49%, 7%, and 2% respectively, while Shanghai experienced a decline of 19% [12][21] - Second-tier cities saw a week-on-week increase of 13% in new housing transactions, while third-tier cities increased by 12% [12][19] Production - Industrial production remains stable, with the rebar operating rate holding steady at 42.3% and PTA operating rate slightly decreasing by 2.4 percentage points to 80.9% [47][61] - The operating rate for automotive tires has turned positive, supported by the "trade-in" subsidy policy, which is expected to bolster production in the short term [47][61] Investment - Rebar apparent consumption has shown weakness, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.4% to 2.19 million tons, and rebar prices fell by 0.2% to 3223.6 points [61][61] - Cement prices have decreased by 0.6% to 115.0 points, with a slight decline in cement shipping rates and an increase in cement inventory ratio [61][71] Trade - Port container throughput has decreased by 0.7% week-on-week, while the CCFI composite index rose by 8.0%, with significant increases in freight rates for the US West and European routes [73][81] - The CICFI composite index increased slightly by 0.5%, indicating a rise in import shipping prices [73][81] Prices - Agricultural product prices have shown weakness, with the wholesale price index declining by 0.3%, while pork and egg prices also fell slightly [85][89] - International crude oil prices have surged, with Brent crude rising by 8.9% week-on-week, driven by geopolitical tensions and seasonal demand increases [91][96] Interest Rate Bonds - The upcoming issuance plan for special bonds in July exceeds 500 billion yuan, with a total of 6,956 billion yuan in bonds to be issued next week [104][109] - As of June 20, the cumulative issuance progress for new special bonds stands at 38.4%, with a total of 16,904 billion yuan issued this year [109][113]

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 6.20【★★★★★】 跨境支付通 见证历史！重磅来了，就在6月22日！ 6月20日，中国人民银行、香港金融管理局联合发布公告称，共同推动并支持由中国人民银行清算总中心和香港银行同业结算有限公司开展内地与香港快 速支付系统互联互通合作（以下简称"跨境支付通），标志着内地—香港金融市场互联互通跨越新的里程碑。 据中国人民银行微信公众号，跨境支付通是指通过内地网上支付跨行清算系统与香港快速支付系统"转数快"连接，在遵从两地相关法律法规的前提下，为 两地居民提供实时跨境支付服务。 跨境支付通将于2025年6月22日上线，内地和香港各有6家银行为首批参与银行。 6.20【★★★★★】 政策监管 大消息！监管出手，券商"大考"规则要变了 证券行业重磅消息来了！ 6月20日，证监会于官网发布《证券公司分类评价规定（修订草案征求意见稿）》（以下简称《规定》），意见反馈截止时间为2025年7月5日。 此次最为直观的调整是规则名称的变化，由此前的《证券公司分类监管规定》调整为《证券公司分类评价规定》。同时，《规定》适当整合、优化了业务 发展指标，引导行业机构聚焦高质量发展，支持 ...

6.20【★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 】 跨境支付通 见证历史！重磅来了，就在6月22日！ 6月20日，中国人民银行、香港金融管理局联合发布公告称，共同推动并支持由中国人民银行清算总中 心和香港银行同业结算有限公司开展内地与香港快速支付系统互联互通合作（以下简称"跨境支付 通），标志着内地—香港金融市场互联互通跨越新的里程碑。 据中国人民银行微信公众号，跨境支付通是指通过内地网上支付跨行清算系统与香港快速支付系统"转 数快"连接，在遵从两地相关法律法规的前提下，为两地居民提供实时跨境支付服务。 跨境支付通将于 2025年6月22日上线，内地和香港各有6家银行为首批参与银行。 6.20【★★ ★ ★ ★ 】 政策监管 大消息！监管出手，券商"大考"规则要变了 证券行业重磅消息来了！ 6月20日，证监会于官网发布《证券公司分类评价规定（修订草案征求意见稿）》（以下简称《规 定》），意见反馈截止时间为2025年7月5日。 此次最为直观的调整是规则名称的变化，由此前的《证券公司分类监管规定》调整为《证券公司分类 评价规定》。同时，《规定》适当整合、优化了业务发展指标，引导行业机构聚焦高质量发展，支持 中小机构差异化发展、特色 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to restart the fifth standard for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) and officially implement the third standard for the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), aiming to support high-quality, unprofitable innovative companies in their listing efforts, thereby enhancing the service for technological innovation and new productivity development [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The introduction of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer is a significant move to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system, providing a more precise financing platform for technology innovation enterprises [2][5]. - The "1+6" policy measures for deepening the reform of the STAR Market include the establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer and six innovative reform measures aimed at supporting unprofitable technology companies [4][5]. Group 2: Market Impact - Since its establishment, the STAR Market has successfully listed 54 unprofitable companies, with 22 of them achieving profitability post-listing, indicating a positive trend in the market's support for innovative firms [6]. - The creation of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer is expected to attract more high-quality unicorn companies to the capital market, enhancing the efficiency of pre-IPO communication services [7]. Group 3: Implementation Challenges - Despite the existing inclusiveness of the new system, there are areas that require further refinement, such as optimizing reduction rules, balancing risks, and improving supporting mechanisms to ensure effective and fair implementation [3][8]. - The need for differentiated rules for share reduction based on the development stage and industry characteristics of companies in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer is emphasized to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) regarding the establishment of a "Growth Layer" in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) is a significant reform aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of the listing system for high-tech companies, particularly those in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Introduction of the Growth Layer - The Growth Layer will apply the fifth set of listing standards, allowing unprofitable companies to go public, thereby addressing the financing challenges faced by high R&D investment firms [3][4]. - The establishment of this layer is seen as a timely response to the challenges posed by external pressures on China's high-tech sector, particularly from Western countries [3]. Achievements and Challenges of the STAR Market - Over the past six years, 54 unprofitable companies have successfully listed on the STAR Market, generating a total revenue of 174.48 billion yuan, with 26 companies exceeding 1 billion yuan in revenue [4]. - Among these, 22 companies have achieved profitability post-listing, indicating a long-term growth trajectory despite high R&D expenditures totaling 163.93 billion yuan [4]. Regulatory Innovations - The Growth Layer introduces innovative regulatory measures, including a shortened review process and a pilot IPO pre-review mechanism, to accommodate companies at different development stages [4]. - Clear standards for inclusion and exclusion from the Growth Layer have been established, along with operational procedures to ensure minimal impact on existing listed companies [4]. Risk Management Considerations - The regulatory framework emphasizes risk awareness, requiring investors in new Growth Layer companies to sign a specialized risk disclosure agreement [5]. - Companies are mandated to disclose their unprofitability and associated risks in regular and interim reports, with increased accountability for intermediary institutions [5]. Potential Challenges Ahead - The Growth Layer may face challenges such as difficulties in valuing unprofitable companies, high delisting risks, and potentially insufficient trading activity [5]. - Maintaining a balance between the interests of unprofitable companies and investors will require stringent information disclosure and appropriate accountability mechanisms [5].

本刊记者 郑扬波 6月18日，中国证监会主席吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛上宣布，加力推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施。 这一消息如巨石投入平静湖面，瞬间在财经圈激起千层浪，大家纷纷热议："科创成长层"到底是什么？为何要重启"未盈利企业"上市？这一系列政策又释 放了什么信号？ 先来说说"1"，即要在科创板设置"科创成长层"。啥是科创成长层？打个比方，"科创成长层"就像在科创板这所大学里新开了个"实验班"。"实验班"的企 业，都是技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔的"硬科技"企业。 同时，成功上市进入科创成长层的企业，监管层也会在其股票简称后统一加上"U"标识，并且提高了新注册未盈利科技型企业摘除特殊标识"U"的标准。 这就像一个显眼的"警示灯"，提醒投资者：这家科创企业上市时门槛较低，可能处于亏损状态，投资时需要更加谨慎。 从这些改革措施能明显看出，监管层正在引导市场，从单纯关注企业当下盈利状况，向学会评估企业未来价值转变。 以往，企业上市，盈利状况是至关重要的考量指标，未盈利企业想上市，难度堪比登天。但今后不同了，只要符合"科创成长层"的要求，即便还没赚钱， 也有机会上市，发行股票募集资金，获得更多融资机会。 再 ...