原油日报 | 2025-07-01 欧佩克考虑继续增加生产配额 市场要闻与重要数据 1、纽约商品交易所8月交货的轻质原油期货价格下跌41美分，收于每桶65.11美元，跌幅为0.63%；8月交货的伦敦 布伦特原油期货价格下跌16美分，收于每桶67.61美元，跌幅为0.24%。SC原油主力合约收涨0.30%，报498元/桶。 2、路透社数据显示，哈萨克斯坦今年的石油产量可能比预期高出2%，达到每日200万桶，原因是大型油田的产量 预计将增加。（来源：Bloomberg） 3、美国能源信息署（EIA）数据显示，得克萨斯州4月份原油产量升至577万桶/日，为自去年11月以来最高水平。 （来源：Bloomberg） 4、欧佩克+将在七月会议上考虑延长其大规模增产，因领导者沙特正带头努力夺回市场份额。欧佩克+八个主要国 家已同意在过去三个月中每天大幅增产41.1万桶。八个成员国在7月6日开会时，欧佩克+可能会在8月再次将石油日 产量提高41.1万桶。欧佩克+领导国俄罗斯的态度也发生了值得注意的转变，在上次会议上，俄罗斯曾短暂反对7 月再次加速增产。但近期消息显示，如果欧佩克+认为有必要，莫斯科现在可能更愿意接受新的增产措 ...

Economic Data and Events - Key focus on economic events and data on July 1, including China's June Caixin Manufacturing PMI at 09:45 [1] - The UK Nationwide House Price Index month-on-month change at 14:00 [1] - France's June Manufacturing PMI final value at 15:50 [1] - Germany's June Manufacturing PMI final value and seasonally adjusted unemployment rate at 15:55 [1] - Eurozone's June Manufacturing PMI final value at 16:00 [1] - UK's June Manufacturing PMI final value at 16:30 [1] - Eurozone's June CPI at 17:00 [1] - US June S&P Global Manufacturing PMI final value at 21:45 [1] - US June ISM Manufacturing PMI, May JOLTs job openings, and May construction spending month-on-month change at 22:00 [1] - API crude oil inventory for the week ending June 28 at 04:30 the next day [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley predicts that Brent crude oil prices are expected to decline to around $60 per barrel by early next year [1] Group 1 - The forecast indicates a significant drop in oil prices, suggesting potential changes in the energy market dynamics [1]

Group 1 - Domestic refined oil will enter a new round of price adjustment window [1] - Key economic data releases include China's June Caixin Manufacturing PMI and Eurozone's June CPI [1][1] - Major central bank leaders will participate in a panel discussion [1] Group 2 - Various manufacturing PMIs from Germany, France, and the UK will be released [1][1] - The US will report on May JOLTs job openings and construction spending [1][1] - API crude oil inventory data will be released for the week ending June 28 [1]

Group 1: Gold Market - Investors are closely monitoring trade negotiations as the deadline for Trump's proposed "reciprocal tariffs" approaches, with indications that the negotiations may not be as severe as in April [2] - The proposed "Big and Beautiful" bill passed the House on May 22 and narrowly passed a procedural vote in the Senate on June 28, with modifications requiring another House vote; the CBO predicts a $4.5 trillion revenue reduction and a $3.3 trillion increase in the fiscal deficit by 2034 [2] - Technically, gold has been in a correction phase since April 22, with a potential rebound if it stabilizes above $3,300, targeting $3,360 [2] Group 2: Oil Market - Despite a verbal ceasefire between Israel and Iran, tensions remain high, with Trump threatening further military action against Iran and Iran halting inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency [4] - The probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining interest rates in July is 80%, with a 92.5% chance of a rate cut in September, increasing market bets on future rate cuts, which could boost oil demand [5] - OPEC+ is expected to continue increasing production, leading to potential oversupply in the oil market; if global economic conditions improve, it may bolster market confidence [5] - Technically, oil prices have shown a downward trend, with resistance at $67 and a potential drop to $60 if prices fall below $64 [5] Group 3: Nikkei 225 and Copper Market - The Nikkei 225 index has been on a strong upward trend, breaking the highest price since July 18, 2024, but caution is advised against chasing further gains [7] - Copper prices have been fluctuating since early April, with a potential shift in trend; support is noted at $4.88 and resistance at $5.06 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The international crude oil market has experienced a significant decline in risk premium due to easing geopolitical tensions, particularly following the ceasefire agreement in the Middle East, which has reduced concerns over supply disruptions [1][3]. Supply Side Changes - The global crude oil supply landscape is undergoing subtle adjustments, with OPEC+ members showing differing compliance with production cuts, particularly Iraq and Kazakhstan exceeding their quotas, undermining the overall effectiveness of the reduction policy [4]. - The continuous growth of U.S. shale oil production, driven by technological advancements and cost control, is adding new variables to global supply, while non-OPEC oil-producing countries are also expanding their capacities, contributing to upward pressure on supply [4]. - OPEC+ faces challenges not only from external competition but also from increasing internal coordination difficulties, as core members like Saudi Arabia must balance price stability with market share [4]. Demand Outlook - Global economic slowdown is exerting substantial pressure on crude oil demand, with weak manufacturing activity and sluggish transportation fuel consumption in major economies [5]. - China's economic restructuring and energy transition are suppressing traditional oil demand, while the rapid development of renewable energy technologies is altering long-term energy consumption patterns, reducing reliance on fossil fuels [5]. - Seasonal factors are also impacting current demand, as the end of the summer driving season leads to a decline in gasoline consumption, compounded by cyclical adjustments in industrial production [5].

Group 1: Fuel Oil Price Trends - The main futures contract for fuel oil closed at 3002 CNY/ton, a decrease of 361 CNY/ton (-10.73%) from the previous week's closing price [1] - Weekly positions recorded 255,160 contracts with a trading volume of 5.1111 million contracts [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Fundamentals - The capacity utilization rate of main refineries for atmospheric distillation was 80.74%, up 0.91% week-on-week and 4.45% year-on-year [2] - Independent refineries' capacity utilization for atmospheric distillation was 57.24%, an increase of 0.23 percentage points from the previous week [2] - The transaction volume of low-sulfur residual oil/asphalt for refineries was 31,500 tons, down 6,250 tons (-66.49%) [2] - Inventory rates in Shandong for oil slurry, residual oil, and wax oil increased to 22.8%, 3.0%, and 4.0% respectively [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - Concerns over geopolitical tensions are affecting market sentiment, with potential conflicts in the Middle East impacting oil prices [3] - The market is expected to enter a phase dominated by fundamentals, with narrow fluctuations in fuel oil prices anticipated [3][4] - Short-term fuel oil prices are expected to remain under pressure due to a lack of market stimulus [4]

6月以来，PTA现货价格持续强于期货，引发产业链企业高度关注。据记者了解，截至6月26日，PTA基 差月均值同比上涨40%。其中，基差在6月18日创下年内峰值。 "PTA基差走强的主要原因是供需结构处于紧平衡状态。"卓创资讯分析师安光分析称，6月聚酯工厂开 工率维持在90%，这一数值为年内次高水平，表明下游刚需支撑强劲。据测算，6月PTA去库约20万 吨，延续了二季度的去库趋势。但是，在供应端，主力供应商排货节奏放缓，基差报价持续攀升，阶段 性形成了卖方市场。与此同时，下游工厂被动跟涨也助推PTA基差连创新高。 "将近300元／吨的基差，近几年在PTA市场上实属罕见。"浙商期货高级分析师朱立航表示，从当前 PTA市场的流动性来看，聚酯行业保持高开工率，但PTA供应不足，因此形成了供需错配。需要注意的 是，目前PTA库存持续去化，导致现货流通量锐减。 紫金天风期货分析师刘思琪介绍，6月PTA社会库存处于中性偏低水平，可流通库存量紧张进一步支撑 PTA基差走强。 记者注意到，尽管PTA基差目前强势，但市场对其是否可持续已出现分歧。 朱立航表示，今年二季度PTA装置集中检修结束后，供应端已恢复至正常水平。需求端，聚 ...

Core Insights - The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) reported a decrease in speculative net long positions in NYMEX crude oil by 11,697 contracts, bringing the total to 164,559 contracts as of the week ending June 24 [1] Group 1 - Speculative investors reduced their net long positions in NYMEX crude oil [1] - The total net long positions now stand at 164,559 contracts [1] - The reduction in positions indicates a shift in market sentiment among speculators [1]

国际原油期货结算价小幅收涨。WTI原油期货8月合约涨0.43%，报65.52美元/桶。 ...