Group 1 - The European Central Bank's Governing Council member, Nagel, expressed uncertainty regarding whether tariffs exert inflationary pressure or suppress inflation [1] - The current geopolitical situation in the Middle East and U.S. trade policies are contributing to market uncertainty [1]

金十数据6月23日讯，美联储理事鲍曼表示："如果通胀压力得到控制，我将支持在下次会议上尽快降低 政策利率，以使其更接近中性水平并维持健康的劳动力市场。"鲍曼去年一直非常关注通胀风险。她 说，由于预计今年经济将出现更多闲置产能，她认为关税带来的价格上涨将是"小幅且一次性"的。她将 劳动力市场描述为坚实且预计接近充分就业的水平。但她亦援引了脆弱性的证据，包括劳动力市场活力 减弱、经济增长放缓和就业增长的狭隘集中，因此认为美联储在未来的决策中应"更加重视就业目标所 面临的下行风险"。这是鲍曼自今年春季被特朗普提名并经参议院确认出任美联储监管副主席以来，首 次就经济前景发表实质性评论。 美联储理事鲍曼暗示：或会支持7月降息 ...

金十数据6月23日讯，标普全球市场情报首席商业经济学家Chris Williamson表示，6月份的PMI初值显 示，美国经济在第二季度末继续增长，但前景仍然不确定，而过去两个月通胀压力急剧上升。尽管6月 份商业活动和新订单继续增长，但由于商品和服务出口双双下降，增长有所减弱。此外，尽管国内需求 （尤其是制造业）已经增强，以鼓励更高的就业，但这在一定程度上是由库存积累所驱动，而库存增加 往往与对价格上涨和关税导致的供应问题的担忧有关。这种提振可能会在未来几个月消退。与此同时， 商品价格再次大幅上涨，随着企业将更高的关税相关成本转嫁给消费者，上涨速度加速至三年来的最高 水平。服务提供商绝不可能不受这种关税的影响，同样报告了价格的另一次上涨，通常与食品等投入物 的关税有关。因此，这些数据证实了人们的猜测，即美联储将在一段时间内保持按兵不动，以评估经济 的弹性，以及当前这轮通胀将持续多久。 PMI显示美国经济在二季度末继续增长，但前景仍不明朗 ...

Group 1 - The Middle East tensions are raising concerns about oil supply disruptions, leading to significant declines in the global bond market, particularly in Europe [1][4] - U.S. Treasury yields rose across the board, with the 10-year yield increasing by 3 basis points to 4.40%, as traders reduced bets on Federal Reserve rate cuts [1] - European bonds experienced more pronounced declines, with the German 10-year yield rising by 5 basis points to 2.56%, reflecting the region's vulnerability to oil price fluctuations [1][5] Group 2 - The Iranian parliament has suggested closing the Strait of Hormuz, which could disrupt shipping and exacerbate market concerns over energy supply and inflation [4] - Analysts believe that a $10 increase in oil prices could raise the HICP (Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices) by 0.25 percentage points within a quarter in Europe [5] - The U.S. may benefit from its status as a net energy exporter, but geopolitical uncertainties still provide reasons for the Federal Reserve's cautious stance [6][7]

Economic Overview - The internal momentum of the US economy is weakening, with the Atlanta Fed's GDPNOW model predicting a 0.4 percentage point decline in Q2 real GDP growth to 3.4% [2] - Personal consumption expenditure (PCE) growth has decreased by 0.6 percentage points to 1.9%, primarily due to a slowdown in the services sector [2] - Private investment growth (excluding inventory) has dropped by 0.8 percentage points to 0.4%, with significant contractions in real estate (-4.4%) and construction (-3.4%) [2] - The job market remains stable, with weekly initial jobless claims falling by 0.3 thousand to 245 thousand, aligning with seasonal levels [2] - The worsening situation in the Middle East is increasing inflationary pressures, as indicated by the Truflation daily inflation index rising by 8 basis points to 2.14% [2] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Fiscal policy remains expansionary, with a weekly fiscal surplus of $18.5 billion, which is weaker than seasonal levels but stronger than historical averages [3] - The Federal Reserve maintained a wait-and-see stance during the June meeting, with the dot plot indicating that 7 out of 18 members do not expect rate cuts this year [3] Market Performance - Overseas markets showed muted performance last week, with the US dollar slightly rebounding and US Treasury yields fluctuating [4] - The US stock market was nearly flat, up 0.1%, with expectations that the most significant tariff impacts have passed, potentially leading to a renewed upward trend driven by corporate earnings resilience [4] - However, high valuations and increased tariffs may limit upward potential [4] - The strategy suggests maintaining a neutral position on US stocks with a balanced allocation [4] Chinese Economic Conditions - Domestic demand shows mixed signals, with strong automotive consumption but a slowdown in real estate transactions [6] - In June, average daily retail sales of passenger cars reached 48,000 units, a 17% year-on-year increase [7] - Real estate sales are declining, with new home transaction volumes in 30 major cities dropping by 8.6% year-on-year [7] - The land market is also cooling, with land supply and transaction volumes decreasing [7] External Demand and Trade - High-frequency data indicates a potential slowdown in China's export growth in June, with port cargo and container throughput growth rates declining [8] - Exports to the US may have seen some recovery, while exports to non-US regions are expected to decline from previous highs [8] Fiscal Performance - In May, fiscal revenue growth slowed, with public budget revenue increasing by only 0.1% year-on-year [9] - Tax revenue growth decreased to 0.6%, while non-tax revenue turned negative for the first time in 2024 [9] - Government spending growth was also slower, with a 2.6% increase year-on-year [9] Market Strategy - The bond market is showing strength, with short-term rates performing well due to a stable funding environment [10] - The A-share market experienced a slight decline, with uncertainties in corporate earnings and the need for further policy support for real estate and consumption [12] - The Hong Kong stock market is facing risks of correction, with high valuations and unstable fundamentals [12]

Core Viewpoint - The central bank's recent operations and economic data indicate a mixed but generally supportive environment for the bond market, with expectations of further actions to stimulate the economy and manage interest rates [1][20]. Market Overview - The central bank conducted net withdrawal operations last week, leading to fluctuations in the funding environment due to tax payments and MLF maturities [1]. - Economic data released during the week exceeded expectations, contributing to a slight adjustment in bond yields, with the 10-year government bond yield decreasing by approximately 0.5 basis points to 1.64% [1][4]. - The issuance of local government bonds is set to exceed 580 billion yuan, with net financing expected to surpass 500 billion yuan, marking the highest levels since December 2024 and February 2025 [1][8]. Bond Yield Changes - The yield curve for government bonds showed declines across various maturities, with the 1-year and 2-year yields decreasing by 4.5 basis points and 4.7 basis points, respectively [2]. - The 10-year government bond yield saw a minor decline of 0.44 basis points, reflecting a broader trend of decreasing yields across the curve [3][4]. Trading Activity - The trading of long-term government bonds has seen strong buying interest, with the 30-year futures contract rising by 0.71% and the 10-year contract increasing by 0.14% [6]. - The overall bond market remains in a favorable environment, although further declines in interest rates may require additional catalysts such as central bank bond purchases [1][20]. Economic Data Insights - Industrial output and service sector growth have shown positive trends, with industrial value-added output growing by 5.8% year-on-year in May, and retail sales increasing by 6.4% [16][17]. - Fixed asset investment also demonstrated growth, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7% for the first five months of the year [18]. Institutional Perspectives - Analysts suggest that the current favorable conditions in the bond market are supported by both fundamental and liquidity factors, with expectations for a potential "bond bull" market [20]. - The resumption of government bond trading by the central bank is viewed as a long-term positive, although short-term impacts may vary [21].

Group 1 - The Israeli stock market reached a historical high, with the TA-125 index rising by 1% and the TA-35 benchmark index increasing by 1.2% on June 22 [1][2] - The Saudi Tadawul All Share Index rose by 1%, while the Kuwait Stock Exchange's Premier Market Index and Qatar's benchmark index both increased by 0.7%. Conversely, the Egyptian stock index fell by 1.5% [1] - The escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict is marked by the U.S. bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities, which has introduced a new phase of geopolitical risk [3] Group 2 - U.S. President Trump announced that key Iranian nuclear facilities have been "completely destroyed," indicating close cooperation between the U.S. and Israel [2] - Iran's Foreign Minister condemned the U.S. attack, stating it would have "lasting consequences" and that Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty and interests [2] - The Iranian military reportedly used the "Khyber" missile, believed to be the "Hormuz-4" long-range ballistic missile, which has a range of 2,000 kilometers and a warhead weight of 1,500 kilograms [2] Group 3 - The asset management company Hanya Investment expressed concerns that the U.S. bombing signifies a significant escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict, potentially prolonging regional tensions and increasing geopolitical risks [3] - The firm highlighted that prolonged conflict could lead to supply disruptions, exacerbating inflationary pressures and negatively impacting growth expectations across the region [3] - There is an expectation of a flight to safety among investors, with a potential strengthening of the U.S. dollar and a general weakening of Asian risk assets due to ongoing geopolitical instability and high oil prices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict introduces a new phase of geopolitical risk, which is expected to negatively impact Asian risk assets due to their sensitivity to rising energy prices [1] Group 1: Geopolitical Risks - The U.S. bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities marks a significant escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict [1] - Direct U.S. involvement may prolong tensions in the region, increasing the risk of supply disruptions [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - A prolonged conflict could exacerbate inflationary pressures and drag down growth expectations across Asia [1] - The likelihood of a swift resolution to the conflict has diminished, prompting investors to reassess market risks [1] Group 3: Market Reactions - Anticipation of increased geopolitical instability and high oil prices may lead to a flight to safety, with a stronger demand for the U.S. dollar [1] - Asian risk assets are expected to weaken as a result of these market dynamics [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent military action by President Trump against Iran's nuclear facilities has raised concerns about market volatility and energy prices, with analysts predicting an initial spike in oil prices and increased uncertainty in the market [1][2]. Energy Market Impact - Mark Spindel, CIO of Potomac River Capital, anticipates initial panic in the market, leading to higher oil prices due to increased uncertainty and risk exposure [2]. - Jamie Cox from Harris Financial Group expects oil prices to surge initially but stabilize within a few days, suggesting that Iran may seek a peace agreement after losing leverage [2]. - Jack Ablin, CIO of Cresset Capital, warns that this event introduces new complex risks that will clearly impact energy prices and could potentially increase inflation [2]. Stock Market Reactions - Mark Malek, CIO of Siebert Financial, holds an optimistic view on the stock market, believing the military action will be positive, especially since it appears to be a one-time event rather than a prolonged conflict [3]. - Malek emphasizes the need to remain vigilant regarding the potential for Iran to block the critical Strait of Hormuz, which would significantly alter market dynamics [3]. Pre-Market Observations - Investors are closely monitoring early signals before the market opens, with Spindel noting that there is ample time for consideration and discussions before trading begins [4]. - Analysts believe the bold military action contrasts sharply with previous expectations of negotiations, and market participants are assessing potential damage, which may take time [4]. - The core concern for investors remains the potential retaliatory measures from Iran and whether this action is truly a one-time event or could escalate into a broader regional conflict [4].

分析人士指出，全球经济背景尤其是中东地区的紧张局势加剧了油价波动，给英国央行决策带来了额外 挑战。摩根大通资产管理公司的全球市场分析师扎拉·诺克斯认为，当前的高通胀率仍然是一个令人不 安的因素，并警告称在有明确迹象表明劳动力市场降温能够有效抑制通胀前，央行应谨慎行事。 英国正面临地缘政治与外部风险的双重冲击。以色列与伊朗冲突导致油价单周飙升8.5%，直接推高英 国家庭能源账单和企业成本。英国央行虽认为关税冲击对全球GDP影响有限，但仍需警惕油价通过供应 链传导至核心通胀。服务业通胀（如工资-物价螺旋）和地缘政治风险（中东冲突推升油价）加剧了通 胀回落的不确定性。此外，就业市场持续降温（预算案后就业减少超25万）、薪资增长放缓、潜在GDP 增速疲弱（Q2预测仅0.25%），显示出经济下行压力加大。 新华财经北京6月20日电（崔凯）北京时间周四19:00，英国央行宣布将政策利率保持在4.25%的水平， 符合市场预期。尽管5月份数据显示物价上涨3.4%，远超央行设定的2%目标，货币政策委员会 （MPC）中的三位成员丁格拉、拉姆斯登和泰勒投票支持降息，这不仅显示了内部对于当前经济形势 的不同判断，也反映了"抗通胀优先 ...