Economic Growth Overview - Australia's GDP grew by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter and 1.3% year-on-year in Q1 2025, showing a decline from the previous quarter's growth of 0.6% [1] - Per capita GDP experienced a negative growth of 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, contrasting with a 0.1% growth in the previous quarter [1] Factors Affecting Economic Performance - Public sector spending has significantly dragged down economic growth, reaching the highest level of detriment since Q3 2017 [1] - Extreme weather events have suppressed domestic final demand and exports, particularly impacting the mining, tourism, and shipping industries [1][2] Consumer and Investment Trends - Household consumption increased by 0.4%, driven mainly by spending on essential items such as food and rent [1] - Private sector investment rose by 0.7%, primarily from residential, new construction, and engineering projects, while public sector investment fell by 2% after reaching a record high in the previous quarter [1] Savings and Income - The household savings rate increased to 5.2%, with disposable income growing by 2.4% [1] Export Challenges - Commodity exports, particularly coal and liquefied natural gas, were negatively impacted by adverse weather affecting production and shipping [2] - The tourism services sector underperformed, with international student numbers growing below average and a decline in per capita spending by students [2] Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that despite the impact of extreme weather, the underlying economic fundamentals remain weak, with low consumer spending and business investment [2] - There is a call for more accommodative monetary policy to stimulate the economy, with potential early initiation of a rate cut cycle if the Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the trends of economic slowdown and declining inflation [2]

拉加德暗示降息周期已近尾声 市场不再完全定价年内再降息25BP 金十数据6月5日讯，交易员削减了对欧洲央行未来降息的押注，并不再完全定价今年再降息25个基点的 预期。货币市场对12月前进一步降息的预期一度仅为23个基点，而在欧洲央行周四利率决定之前，市场 预期为32个基点。短期债券领跌，两年期德国国债收益率一度上涨7个基点，至1.87%。此前，欧洲央 行行长拉加德表示，央行的降息周期已接近尾声。 ...

同传直播 欧洲央行如期再次下调利率，降息周期已接近尾声？行长拉加德正召开新闻发布会，马上围观同传直 播... 相关链接 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs expects a 25 basis point rate cut, maintaining GDP forecasts for this year while lowering next year's GDP forecast and significantly reducing inflation predictions [1] - UBS anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut, with the last cut expected in July, bringing rates down to 1.75%, and a potential rate hike by the end of 2026 to address inflation risks [1] - Bank of America predicts a 25 basis point rate cut, noting that the market has already priced in the recent ECB rate cut, which is unlikely to have a significant impact on the euro [1] Group 2 - Nomura Securities forecasts a 25 basis point rate cut, with further cuts expected in July and September until rates reach 1.50%, while adjusting GDP and inflation predictions [1][2] - Deutsche Bank expects a 25 basis point rate cut, suggesting that the terminal rate for the easing cycle should remain at 1.50%, with a potential rate hike to 1.75% by the end of 2026 [2] - Pacific Investment Management Company anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut, indicating that the ECB is entering the final phase of its easing cycle, with current market pricing around 1.7% appearing reasonable [3]

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to lower the deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2% during its upcoming meeting, marking the eighth rate cut in this cycle due to the negative impact of U.S. tariffs on global trade and economic outlook [1][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The ECB is anticipated to announce a rate cut on Thursday, with further cuts expected in September as the impact of tariffs becomes clearer [1]. - ECB policymakers, both hawks and doves, indicate that they have nearly completed the process of lowering borrowing costs, with discussions about slowing the pace of easing [5]. - Economists predict a pause in rate cuts next month, but caution that prolonged inaction could lead markets to believe the ECB has halted rate reductions entirely [7]. Group 2: Economic Forecasts - Analysts expect the ECB to maintain its previous economic forecasts despite significant changes in the global trade landscape [8]. - The euro has strengthened significantly since March, and lower energy prices are exerting downward pressure on prices, providing relief to businesses affected by weak demand [8]. - The ECB is preparing various scenario forecasts to better understand potential future developments, with the likelihood of the baseline forecast being less than 50% [10]. Group 3: Political and Geopolitical Factors - The upcoming meetings between U.S. and EU officials, including discussions on defense spending and tariffs, are critical for the economic outlook of the eurozone [11]. - The potential for increased defense spending to 5% of GDP, as requested by the U.S., could significantly impact the eurozone economy [11]. - The uncertainty surrounding the outcome of trade negotiations and the ability of governments to implement large-scale defense and infrastructure plans adds to the unpredictability of the economic environment [10].

经济增速放缓进一步削弱通胀持续性基础。高盛预测美国2024年GDP增速将放缓至1%，显著低于2.1%的潜在 增长率，失业率预计小幅攀升至4.5%。这种温和衰退压力已在实体经济显现：5月制造业PMI新订单指数连续 第三个月处于收缩区间，服务业PMI就业分项指数跌至2020年6月以来最低水平。 研报特别强调，关税冲击的通胀效应将集中体现在5-8月的物价报告中，此后同比基数效应将逐步消退。高盛 构建的通胀脉冲模型显示，关税对CPI的拉动效应将在2025年二季度转负，为美联储政策转向创造条件。但报 告警示，若贸易摩擦升级导致供应链持续紊乱，或引发"二次通胀"风险，这种情况将迫使央行重新评估降息路 径。 消费端动能减弱构成第二道通缩屏障。疫情期间累积的超额储蓄现已耗尽，美国家庭可支配收入中用于消费的 比例较峰值下降3.2个百分点。高盛消费者支出追踪指标显示，当前家庭消费能力较2021年下降17%，企业定价 权因需求疲软受到显著制约。这种转变与2022年形成鲜明对比，当时企业曾普遍观察到"消费者对提价容忍度 异常偏高"的现象。 高盛最新研报指出，尽管特朗普政府关税政策可能推高美国核心PCE通胀率至3.6%，但当前通胀上行 ...

4月"出口表观不弱，内需相对不足"的基本面特征延续。国内4月进出口数据同比超市场预期，"抢出 口"与"抢转口"双管齐下，出口量的提升或并非来自实际外需回暖，5月出口数据对关税的反映可能更为 全面。内需不足仍是4月PPI的拖累因素之一，工业品价格延续负增长的趋势。4月融资需求增量主要来 自政府部门，居民和企业部门信贷需求相对较弱，价格水平偏低导致的实际利率偏高，抑制信贷需求。 站在更长周期视角来看，我国自2019年年末正式启动降息以来，当前仍处在降息周期当中，无论是公开 市场操作等政策利率还是存贷款等市场利率，下行仍然是大方向。考虑当前外部环境的诸多不确定性， 利率下行的趋势并未发生实质性改变，顺势而为或具有更高性价比。 结构上，国债收益率曲线陡峭化的趋势也未发生明显改变，但内在逻辑可能发生一定变化。在短期情绪 驱动下，长债自"双降"落地后的止盈调整压力或延续，大概率走出向下补缺口行情。考虑到投资者对短 期事件冲击的消化程度相对较快，短期调整或驱动配置资金逐步入场。（作者单位：中辉期货） （文章来源：期货日报） 央行"双降"后，中美贸易争端缓和，国内4月M2增速回升，政府债券发行加快，社融增速抬升，海内外 宏观 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry for 2025 [2] Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals industry has experienced a qualitative change in profit quality, with significant growth in revenue and net profit over the past decade [4][19] - The industry is expected to continue benefiting from a tightening supply-demand structure, interest rate cuts, and favorable policy cycles [5][10] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance and Profit Growth - From 2015 to 2024, the non-ferrous metals industry achieved total revenue of 3,407.5 billion yuan, a 205% increase over ten years, and a net profit of 138.4 billion yuan, a staggering 4,691% increase [4][19] - The net profit surged from 15.7 billion yuan in 2019 to 181.8 billion yuan in 2022, marking a 1,062% increase during the global quantitative easing period [4][19] - In 2024, revenue growth accelerated to 5.86%, and net profit growth improved to 1.77%, compared to 2023's revenue growth of 1.5% and a net profit decline of 25.21% [4][19] 2. Price Trends in 2024 - Industrial metal prices generally increased due to a tight supply-demand structure, with zinc leading the rise at 20.1%, while nickel prices fell by 2.5% due to oversupply [5][31] - Precious metals saw significant price increases, with gold prices rising by 27.8% and silver by 24.8% [5][33] - Small metals exhibited mixed price movements, with cobalt prices dropping by 23.6% and antimony prices increasing by 72.6% [5][34] 3. Profitability and Industry Concentration - The profitability of the non-ferrous metals industry improved, with gross margins for industrial and precious metals rising to 10.03% and 12.95%, respectively [6][50] - The concentration of profits has increased, with the top ten companies accounting for 64% of net profits, up from 45% [6][60] - The top ten companies' net profits grew by 39%, significantly outpacing the overall industry net profit decline of 1% [6][60] 4. Fund Allocation Trends - The fund allocation in the non-ferrous metals sector reached a historical high of 5.43% in Q1 2024, before dropping to 2.85% by Q4 due to economic weakness and declining demand [7][9] - In Q1 2025, the allocation increased again to 4.34%, driven primarily by industrial and precious metals [9][10] 5. Outlook for 2025 - The copper sector is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with a significant reduction in long-term contract prices [10] - Gold is anticipated to benefit from heightened geopolitical risks and increased central bank purchases, leading to a sustained high demand [10] - The rare earth sector is showing signs of improvement due to supply-side reforms and increased demand from new energy and military sectors [10][35]

墨西哥央行：委员会预计，尽管维持限制性立场，但通胀环境将允许继续降息周期。在预测期限内，通 胀走势的风险平衡仍偏向上行。 ...

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