反"内卷"，平台不能当旁观者。快手电商中小商家业务负责人覃天表示，平台要兼顾商家和消费者权益 保护，营造良好消费生态。 "再不能卷价格了！"浙江台州一家眼镜生产企业负责人李岳生深有感触，"过去，台州太阳镜'论斤卖'， 现在靠创新撕掉低端、廉价标签。" "原先，招商拼优惠政策，引发一系列问题；如今，拼营商环境，拼干部作风！"河南焦作市商务局局长 任立宏感慨。 2024年12月举行的中央经济工作会议提出，综合整治"内卷式"竞争，规范地方政府和企业行为。今年7 月召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议强调，"纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，要聚焦重点难点，依法依 规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出""规范地方招商引资"。 浙江台州临海市一家企业车间，工人在操作眼镜智能制造 设备。 临海市委宣传部供图 在快手平台，消费者收到货后，只有与卖家协商达成一 致，才可"仅退款不退货"。 钟 灵摄 河南焦作武陟县招商团队到目标企业招商。 王琳锋摄 引 子 前一段时间，各大电商平台宣布对"仅退款"机制调整优化，未来平台不再主动介入消费者收货后"退款 不退货"申请。 近日，记者走进北京市、浙江台州市、河南焦作市 ...

当今世界，市场是最稀缺的资源。我国拥有超大规模国内市场，具有经济纵深广阔、应用场景丰富等优 势。充分发挥我国超大规模市场优势，建设全国统一大市场，既有利于在更广阔的空间促进分工协作， 实现规模经济和专业化生产，也有利于通过市场机制倒逼低效无效产能退出、促进优质高效产能更好发 展，为高质量发展增强新动能、开创新局面。在这一过程中，不断规范、持续优化市场竞争秩序具有重 要意义。这是因为竞争是市场经济的基本原则。在建设全国统一大市场过程中不断优化市场竞争秩序、 促进公平有序竞争，是激发创新活力、优化资源配置的重点，也是稳定市场预期、提振市场信心的基 础，能够更好统筹活力和秩序、效率和公平的关系，充分激发市场内生动力和企业创新活力，形成大中 小企业融通发展的良性生态，保障消费者权益和社会公共利益。 当前，我国经济正处在新旧动能转换期，新产业新业态新模式竞相涌现，传统产业加快转型升级。近一 段时间以来，一些行业低价、低质、低水平竞争现象蔓延，不正当竞争、无序竞争多发高发。这些都突 破了市场竞争的边界和底线，扭曲了市场机制，扰乱了公平竞争秩序，不仅不利于企业和行业健康发 展，也不利于建设全国统一大市场、构建新发展格局。依 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report - The report indicates that the recent slight decline in tin prices is mostly due to the rigid - demand purchases of downstream enterprises and some post - point - price orders. The spot premium has slightly rebounded to 400 yuan/ton, and domestic inventories have slightly increased. LME inventories continue to decline. Technically, with the decline in positions and cautiousness from both long and short sides, the lower shadow阳线 shows support, and the tin price is expected to fluctuate within a range. It is recommended to wait and see for now, and pay attention to the 266,000 - 271,000 yuan/ton range [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai tin is 268,090 yuan/ton, down 230 yuan; the closing price of the September - October contract of Shanghai tin is 40 yuan higher. The price of LME 3 - month tin is 33,702 dollars/ton. The main contract position of Shanghai tin is 21,004 hands, down 1,092 hands. The net position of the top 20 futures is - 713 hands. The total inventory of LME tin is 1,655 tons, unchanged; the inventory of Shanghai Futures Exchange (weekly) is 7,792 tons, down 13 tons; the LME tin cancelled warrants are 145 tons, down 20 tons; the warehouse receipts of Shanghai Futures Exchange (daily) are 7,513 tons [3]. 现货 Market - The SMM 1 tin spot price is 266,200 yuan/ton, down 600 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 tin spot price is 266,110 yuan/ton, down 950 yuan. The basis of the main Shanghai tin contract is - 1,890 yuan/ton, down 1,670 yuan; the LME tin premium (0 - 3) is 89 dollars/ton, up 26 dollars [3]. Upstream Situation - The import volume of tin ore and concentrates is 1.21 million tons, down 0.29 million tons. The average price of 40% tin concentrates is 254,000 yuan/ton, down 2,000 yuan; the average price of 60% tin concentrates is 258,000 yuan/ton, down 2,000 yuan. The processing fee of 40% tin concentrates by Antaike is 10,500 yuan/ton; the processing fee of 60% tin concentrates by Antaike is 6,500 yuan/ton [3]. Industry Situation - The monthly output of refined tin is 1.4 million tons, down 0.16 million tons. The monthly import volume of refined tin is 3,762.32 tons, up 143.24 tons [3]. Downstream Situation - The price of 60A solder bars in Gejiu is 173,370 yuan/ton. The cumulative monthly output of tin - plated sheets (strips) is 160.14 million tons, up 14.45 million tons. The monthly export volume of tin - plated sheets is 14.07 million tons, down 3.39 million tons [3]. Industry News - Li Qiang emphasized enhancing the effectiveness of macro - policies, evaluating policy implementation, responding to market concerns, and stabilizing market expectations. He also mentioned measures to strengthen the domestic large - scale cycle, stimulate consumption potential, expand effective investment, and promote the construction of a unified national market. There are also measures to consolidate the stabilization of the real estate market. In terms of fundamentals, although Myanmar's Wa State has restarted the approval of mining licenses, actual ore production will not start until the fourth quarter; the Congo's Bisie mine plans to resume production in stages, and currently, tin ore processing fees remain at a historical low [3]. Viewpoint Summary - In July, the increase in production was affected by multiple factors such as the resumption of production by some enterprises and the cleaning of intermediate products. However, the shortage of raw materials in Yunnan's production area is still severe; the waste recycling system in Jiangxi's production area is under pressure, and the operating rate remains at a low level. On the demand side, since it has entered the traditional off - season, most downstream processing enterprises only maintain rigid - demand production and procurement, and the orders are just passable. Recently, the tin price has slightly declined, mainly due to the rigid - demand purchases of downstream enterprises and some post - point - price orders. The spot premium has slightly rebounded, and the domestic inventory has slightly increased. The LME inventory continues to decline. Technically, with the decline in positions and cautiousness from both long and short sides, the lower shadow阳线 shows support, and the tin price is expected to fluctuate within a range [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The Indonesian government's PNBP policy restricts issuance, increasing the cost of nickel resource supply, and the premium of domestic trade ore remains stable; the supply of nickel ore from the Philippines has recovered, but the domestic nickel ore port inventory has decreased, and the raw materials are in a tight situation [3]. - In July, the production rhythm of leading enterprises remained stable, the output of a few smelters increased, and new production capacity is still planned to be put into operation, driving a slight increase in the overall refined nickel output [3]. - On the demand side, the profits of stainless - steel plants have improved, and the plants have increased production; the production and sales of new - energy vehicles continue to rise, but the demand for ternary batteries is limited. Recently, the nickel price has declined, but the downstream procurement demand is still weak, the spot premium has slightly decreased, and the domestic inventory has increased; the overseas LME inventory has increased [3]. - Technically, the price has fallen with an increase in positions, indicating a divergence between long and short positions. It is expected that the price will fluctuate widely in a range. It is recommended to wait and see for the time being or conduct range - bound operations, with a reference range of 119,500 - 124,000 yuan/ton [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai nickel is 120,330 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan; the price difference between the September - October contracts of Shanghai nickel is - 120 yuan/ton, unchanged [3]. - The price of LME 3 - month nickel is 15,170 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 25 US dollars; the position of the main contract of Shanghai nickel is 55,967 lots, a decrease of 6,540 lots [3]. - The net long position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai nickel is - 30,724 lots, a decrease of 200 lots; the LME nickel inventory is 210,414 tons, a decrease of 1,248 tons [3]. - The inventory of nickel in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 26,962 tons, an increase of 768 tons; the total cancelled warrants of LME nickel is 11,094 tons, a decrease of 1,248 tons [3]. - The warehouse receipt quantity of Shanghai nickel is 22,841 tons, a decrease of 210 tons [3]. 3.2现货市场 - The spot price of SMM 1 nickel is 121,650 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average spot price of 1 nickel plate in Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals is 121,750 yuan/ton, an increase of 200 yuan [3]. - The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic nickel is 85 US dollars/ton, unchanged; the bonded warehouse (warehouse receipt) price of Shanghai electrolytic nickel is 85 US dollars/ton, unchanged [3]. - The average price of battery - grade nickel sulfate is 27,900 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis of the main NI contract is 1,320 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan [3]. - The LME nickel (spot/3 - month) premium is - 194.65 US dollars/ton, an increase of 13.23 US dollars [3]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The monthly import volume of nickel ore is 434.66 million tons, an increase of 41.94 million tons; the total port inventory of nickel ore is 1,095.16 million tons, an increase of 61.82 million tons [3]. - The average monthly import unit price of nickel ore is 65.84 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 7.57 US dollars; the tax - included price of Indonesian laterite nickel ore with 1.8% Ni is 41.71 US dollars/wet ton, unchanged [3]. 3.4产业情况 - The monthly output of electrolytic nickel is 29,430 tons, an increase of 1,120 tons; the total monthly output of nickel iron is 22,200 metal tons, a decrease of 400 metal tons [3]. - The monthly import volume of refined nickel and alloys is 17,215.27 tons, a decrease of 472.3 tons; the monthly import volume of nickel iron is 1.0414 billion tons, an increase of 193,200 tons [3]. 3.5下游情况 - The monthly output of 300 - series stainless steel is 1.6981 billion tons, a decrease of 459,000 tons; the total weekly inventory of 300 - series stainless steel is 582,700 tons, a decrease of 10,200 tons [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals set by the government [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - The Chinese economy has shown steady progress and high-quality development under the strong leadership of the central government, overcoming difficulties and challenges [4]. - There is a recognition of both the achievements made and the risks and challenges faced in the current economic environment, necessitating a balanced understanding of the situation [4]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - There is a call to enhance the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy implementation, ensuring policies are targeted and responsive to market concerns to stabilize market expectations [5]. - The focus is on strengthening domestic circulation to counter uncertainties in international circulation, stimulating consumption, and expanding effective investment [5]. Group 3: Market and Investment - The government aims to consolidate the real estate market's stabilization and promote urban renewal projects to release improvement demand [5]. - There is an emphasis on deepening reform and opening up to enhance development momentum, particularly through innovation in technology and industry [5]. Group 4: Administrative Efficiency - Local governments are urged to improve administrative efficiency and optimize regulatory and service frameworks to create favorable conditions for businesses and citizens [6]. - The importance of practical problem-solving and enhancing government work quality is highlighted [6].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to unify thoughts and actions with the central government's scientific judgment and decision-making regarding the current economic situation [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of recognizing both the achievements in high-quality development and the challenges posed by external environments, urging a balanced understanding of the economic landscape [1] - The government aims to consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery and strive to meet the annual economic and social development goals [1] Group 2 - There is a focus on enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy implementation, assessing policy impacts, and stabilizing market expectations [2] - Key strategies include stimulating domestic consumption, removing restrictive measures in the consumption sector, and promoting new growth points in service and new consumption [2] - The government plans to increase effective investment, support major projects, and adapt to changing demands while promoting private investment [2] Group 3 - The meeting involved participation from various government officials and local leaders via video, indicating a collaborative approach to governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that private project investment (excluding real estate development) grew by 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of the year, reflecting stable growth. The recent Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need to "stimulate the vitality of private investment and expand effective investment," suggesting a focus on enhancing investment efficiency in the second half of the year [1] Investment Environment - Private investment is a crucial support for stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, and promoting employment. The level of private investment activity reflects the internal dynamics of an economy. Despite a 0.6% year-on-year decline in private investment growth due to a drop in real estate development investment, sectors like new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence, and various manufacturing industries showed significant growth [2] - In the first half of the year, private investment growth varied significantly across industries, with notable increases in accommodation and catering (20.3%), infrastructure (9.5%), culture, sports, and entertainment (8.4%), and manufacturing (6.7%) [2] Policy Support - The policy environment for private investment has been improving throughout the year. The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20 marked a significant step in supporting the high-quality development of the private economy, boosting confidence among private enterprises. The Supreme People's Court has also issued guidelines to ensure judicial support for the private economy [3] - A series of policies across fiscal, financial, and industrial sectors have been introduced to facilitate the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, including a new negative list for market access and the promotion of over 3 trillion yuan worth of new projects to private capital [3] Investment Opportunities - Under the "Two New" and "Two Heavy" policies, private investment is increasingly directed towards new and green projects. Recent approvals for nuclear power projects have increased the participation of private enterprises, with total investments exceeding 200 billion yuan [4] - Local governments are actively listing private investment projects, with Jiangsu province alone having 228 major projects funded by private enterprises, totaling an investment of 150 billion yuan [4] Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission is working to enhance mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major national projects, particularly in sectors like nuclear power and railways [5] - The launch of the first public real estate investment trusts (REITs) for data centers indicates a removal of financing barriers for private enterprises in large infrastructure projects, which is expected to broaden investment opportunities in various sectors [6] - The government plans to continue stimulating private investment through legal guarantees, investment incentives, and improved policy environments, focusing on both "hard investments" and "soft construction" to maximize investment potential [7] Recommendations - Experts suggest guiding more private capital into major infrastructure and social welfare projects to stabilize market expectations and enhance the role of private investment in driving domestic demand and economic growth [8]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of six hub economic pilot zones in Henan Province aims to leverage the region's transportation advantages to enhance its economic development and integration into national and global markets [1][22]. Group 1: Overview of Hub Economic Pilot Zones - The six designated hub economic pilot zones include Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Shangqiu, and the group of Zhoukou-Luoyang, focusing on transportation and logistics as core elements for development [2][21]. - Each pilot zone has unique advantages, such as Zhengzhou's status as a major international logistics hub and Luoyang's role as a comprehensive transportation center [3][21]. Group 2: Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Impact - Zhengzhou Airport handles over 500 passenger flights and 70 cargo flights daily, with a total cargo volume of 56.9 million tons in 2023, marking a 24% increase year-on-year [4][5]. - The integration of various transportation modes, including air, rail, and water, is crucial for enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing operational costs for businesses in the region [6][18]. Group 3: Strategic Development and Collaboration - The pilot zones are designed to foster cross-regional cooperation, particularly between Zhoukou and Luoyang, to avoid competition and enhance collaborative development [12][19]. - The focus is on creating a comprehensive transportation network that supports the growth of hub-preferred industries and optimizes supply chain efficiency [18][19]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Goals - The initiative aims to transform Henan into a significant hub for national and international trade, with a projected import-export value of 409.44 billion yuan for Zhengzhou's aviation port area in 2024 [7][20]. - The development of these pilot zones is expected to stimulate economic growth, enhance logistics capabilities, and integrate Henan more deeply into global trade networks [16][22].

Group 1 - The establishment of a unified national market is essential for constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development [1] - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and serves as an important foundation for high-quality development, with 4.6% year-on-year growth in newly established private enterprises in the first half of the year, totaling 4.346 million [1] - Local industry and commerce federations are enhancing the sense of gain for private enterprises by promoting policies, building communication platforms, and optimizing the business environment [1] Group 2 - Various local industry and commerce federations are actively promoting the implementation of policies to support enterprises, conducting activities to understand enterprise needs, and ensuring the effective delivery of benefits [2] - In Hebei Province, 1,456 enterprises and chambers of commerce were visited, resolving 387 issues for private enterprises and conducting 240 policy training sessions [2] - Guangdong Province's initiative "Spring Rain Nurturing Seedlings" aims to provide tailored tax incentives for small and micro enterprises [2] Group 3 - Local federations are organizing supply-demand matching platforms to facilitate cooperation among enterprises, enhancing the integration of industrial chains [3] - In Hunan Province, a "production and sales matching exchange salon" was held to foster collaboration among enterprises, resulting in over 50 procurement agreements [3] - The initiative in Qinhuangdao City promotes efficient flow of production factors through resource integration and service optimization [3] Group 4 - Wuhan City has launched the "Golden Bridge Plan" to connect technology-based small and micro enterprises with incubators, venture capital, research institutions, and government departments [4] - The "National Federation of Industry and Commerce Innovation Growth Empowerment Matching Activity" in Guangzhou provided a platform for innovative enterprises to showcase their latest research achievements [5] Group 5 - A multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism has been established, combining courts and industry associations to efficiently resolve business disputes [6] - The establishment of over 6,900 mediation organizations within the industry and commerce federation system has significantly enhanced the capacity for dispute resolution [7] - Innovative models like "customized mediation" in Yibin City have improved the quality and efficiency of mediation services [7]

Group 1 - The establishment of a unified national market is essential for constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development [1] - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and serves as an important foundation for high-quality development, with 4.6% year-on-year growth in newly established private enterprises in the first half of the year [1] - Local industry and commerce federations are enhancing the sense of gain for private enterprises by promoting policies, building communication platforms, and optimizing the business environment [1] Group 2 - Various local industry and commerce federations are actively conducting activities to understand enterprise needs and promote the implementation of supportive policies [2] - In Hebei Province, 1,456 enterprises and chambers of commerce were visited, resolving 387 issues and conducting 240 policy training sessions [2] - Guangdong Province's "Spring Rain Nourishing Seedlings" initiative aims to provide tailored tax policy solutions for small and micro enterprises [2] Group 3 - Local federations are organizing supply-demand matching platforms to facilitate cooperation among enterprises, enhancing industrial integration [3] - In Hunan Province, a supply and demand exchange salon was held, leading to the establishment of procurement agreements among participating enterprises [3] - The focus is on encouraging large private enterprises to lead and integrate into the unified national market [3] Group 4 - Wuhan City has launched the "Golden Bridge Plan" to connect technology-based small and micro enterprises with incubators, venture capital, and research institutions [4] - The national federation is facilitating a platform for innovative growth-oriented private enterprises to enhance collaboration and development [4] Group 5 - A multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism is being established to optimize the legal business environment, with a focus on efficiency and cost-effectiveness [5] - The "court + chamber of commerce" model is being implemented to resolve enterprise disputes amicably and efficiently [5] - Over 6,900 mediation organizations have been established within the federation system, with more than 16,000 mediators available [6] Group 6 - Local federations are innovating dispute resolution methods to enhance service quality and efficiency [6] - The "customized mediation+" model in Yibin City has improved the effectiveness of dispute resolution through tailored services [6] - The federations are committed to reducing transaction costs and promoting fair competition to stimulate the vitality of various business entities [6]