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公募把脉黄金行情:多重因素驱动金价走强 后市预期仍偏乐观
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-10-12 10:44
Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in gold prices, surpassing $4000 per ounce for the first time, is driven by multiple macroeconomic factors, leading to a generally optimistic outlook for the future of gold investments [1][2]. Group 1: Catalysts for Gold Price Increase - The rise in gold prices is attributed to increased political and economic uncertainty in the U.S., alongside heightened expectations for interest rate cuts [2]. - The recent ADP employment data showed a significant drop in job creation, further fueling expectations for a rate cut, which in turn supports gold prices [2]. - Geopolitical uncertainties and inflation expectations are also critical factors driving the demand for gold as a hedge against inflation [2][3]. Group 2: Global Liquidity and Market Outlook - The current global liquidity environment is favorable for precious metals, with expectations of continued liquidity easing [4]. - The anticipated continuation of ultra-loose monetary policies in major economies, including the U.S. and Japan, supports the bullish outlook for gold [4]. - The price differential between domestic and international gold prices presents potential opportunities for Chinese investors, given China's status as the largest gold consumer [4]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Risks - Despite the long-term bullish trend for gold, short-term volatility may increase following a significant price rise of over 50% this year [6][7]. - Investors are advised to adopt a strategy of buying on dips, as the long-term outlook remains positive [6][7]. - Potential risks to the current upward trend include stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, geopolitical stability, and changes in the international monetary system [7][8]. Group 4: Asset Allocation Recommendations - It is suggested that investors maintain a core allocation of around 10% to gold ETFs, adjusting based on market conditions [8]. - Historical data indicates that increasing gold exposure in equity-focused portfolios can enhance the risk-return profile [8].
成长退潮,风格切换还是倒车接人?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 11:15
Core Viewpoint - The A-share and Hong Kong markets are under pressure, exhibiting a structural characteristic of "growth retreat and cyclical defense" with significant declines in technology and new energy sectors, while cyclical sectors show resilience [1] Market Performance - A-share indices experienced a "strong Shanghai, weak Shenzhen" divergence, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3897.03 points, down 0.94%, and the Shenzhen Component Index dropping 2.7% [2] - The ChiNext Index fell 4.55%, and the STAR 50 Index plummeted 5.61%, marking the second-largest single-day decline of the year [2] - In the Hong Kong market, the Hang Seng Index closed at 26290.32 points, down 1.73%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index fell 3.27% to 6259.75 points [2] - There was a significant net outflow of funds, with a single-day net outflow of 929.6 billion yuan in A-shares, primarily from the technology growth sector [2] Industry Highlights and Driving Logic - The cyclical sectors in A-shares demonstrated strong defensive characteristics, with the building materials sector leading gains due to policy support and expectations of increased infrastructure construction in Q4 [3] - Coal, oil, and petrochemical sectors benefited from price fluctuations and stable profitability, showing upward movement [3] - In the Hong Kong market, beverage stocks surged due to peak customer traffic during the holiday season and expectations of consumption recovery [3] Underperforming Sectors and Driving Logic - The technology growth sector faced collective sell-offs, with significant declines in sub-sectors like photolithography machines and lithium batteries, driven by supply chain concerns from export controls and high valuation pressures [4] - The precious metals sector experienced a high-level correction, influenced by a decrease in geopolitical risk aversion, although the long-term upward logic remains intact due to the anticipated easing cycle of the Federal Reserve [4] Investment Strategy Recommendations - The current market is at a critical juncture of "Q3 report verification + policy preheating," suggesting a focus on industry trends and policy benefits for Q4 opportunities [5] - Long-term investments in the technology growth sector should be based on fundamental industry logic, particularly in the AI supply chain and innovative pharmaceuticals [5] - Cyclical and resource sectors should leverage "policy + supply-demand" dual driving opportunities, with precious metals providing a configuration window amid global central bank easing [5] - Focus on opportunities driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan," particularly in new productivity and technology innovation sectors, while monitoring consumer demand recovery [5]
市场早盘震荡调整,中证A500指数下跌1.56%,3只中证A500相关ETF成交额超29亿元
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-10 05:29
Core Viewpoint - The market experienced a downward adjustment in early trading, with all three major indices declining, and the CSI A500 index falling by 1.56% [1]. Market Performance - In the market, sectors such as batteries and semiconductors saw collective adjustments, while the focus shifted to electric grid equipment, nuclear power, and military industries [2]. - As of the morning close, ETFs tracking the CSI A500 index dropped over 1%, with 13 related ETFs having transaction volumes exceeding 100 million yuan, and 4 surpassing 2.9 billion yuan. The transaction volumes for A500 ETF fund, CSI A500 ETF, and A500 ETF Huatai-PB were 3.748 billion yuan, 3.214 billion yuan, and 2.986 billion yuan respectively [2]. Economic Outlook - A brokerage firm indicated that with the Federal Reserve initiating a rate-cutting cycle in October, the global liquidity environment is expected to become more accommodative, which may broaden the operational space for domestic monetary policy. This has led to increased market expectations for subsequent easing measures from the central bank, potentially boosting market risk appetite [2]. - However, the increasing congestion in previously popular sectors may heighten short-term market volatility risks. Based on this assessment, a balanced investment strategy incorporating both growth and value styles is recommended [2].
市场早盘震荡反弹,中证A500指数上涨1.72%,4只中证A500相关ETF成交额超30亿元
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-09 06:52
Market Overview - The market experienced a rebound in early trading, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 1% and the CSI A500 Index increasing by 1.72% [1] - The chip industry chain saw significant activity, while the film and cinema sector faced substantial declines [1] ETF Performance - As of the morning close, ETFs tracking the CSI A500 Index rose by more than 1%, with 12 related ETFs having transaction volumes exceeding 100 million yuan and 4 surpassing 3 billion yuan [1] - Specific transaction volumes for A500 ETFs included 4.013 billion yuan, 3.513 billion yuan, 3.048 billion yuan, and 3.034 billion yuan respectively [1] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the A-share market is likely to maintain a trend of steady upward movement, supported by stable economic fundamentals, continuous inflow of new capital, global liquidity easing, and improved China-U.S. relations [1]
机构策略:A股有望继续维持震荡向上的大趋势
Group 1 - The AI industry is experiencing significant developments both domestically and internationally, with a recovery in profit growth for domestic industrial enterprises [1] - A-shares are expected to maintain a steady performance post-holiday, supported by the "14th Five-Year Plan" policy expectations and ongoing upward trends since September 24 [1] - The global AI competition is entering a new phase, shifting investment focus from individual key segments to comprehensive computing power infrastructure and ecosystem development [1] Group 2 - Global equity assets saw a broad increase during the National Day holiday, with Japanese and Korean markets leading the gains, while U.S. stocks reached new highs [2] - Domestic indicators such as the September PMI showed marginal recovery, and travel data during the holiday reached historical highs, indicating a positive trend in consumer sectors like dining and real estate [2] - OpenAI's release of Sora 2 and partnerships with various companies are accelerating AI investment and application deployment [2]
华泰证券:节后建议继续围绕主线中相对低位品种布局
Core Viewpoint - The report from Huatai Securities highlights a global rally in equity assets during the National Day holiday, with significant movements in various markets and suggests a positive outlook based on recent economic indicators and developments in AI technology [1] Domestic Developments - The September PMI showed a marginal recovery, indicating improved economic activity - Travel data during the holiday reached a historical high, with notable performance in outbound tourism - High-frequency data in sectors such as dining, cinema, and real estate also showed signs of recovery [1][1][1] Overseas Developments - Increased risk aversion due to the U.S. government shutdown and the Japanese elections, leading to a rise in gold prices - Expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and fiscal expansion in Japan have strengthened the narrative of global liquidity easing [1][1][1] Industry Developments - OpenAI launched Sora2 and announced collaborations with multiple companies, accelerating AI investment and application deployment - The post-holiday period is expected to see a positive impact on risk appetite due to calendar effects and new information from the holiday [1][1][1]
中信建投:预计10月市场仍将震荡向上 预计市场有望围绕三季报展开
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-08 12:36
Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates a gradual improvement in economic data, with industrial enterprise profits showing a year-on-year increase, suggesting a positive trend in the market outlook for October [1] Economic Data - In August, the cumulative year-on-year growth of industrial enterprise profits rose from -1.7% to 0.9% [1] - The profit margin in August increased by 0.1 percentage points to 5.2%, with a year-on-year decline narrowing by 2.8 percentage points [1] - Structural improvements were noted in cyclical, manufacturing, and technology sectors, with initial positive effects from anti-involution policies [1] Consumer Trends - Despite improvements, consumer spending remains under pressure, indicating a need for further stimulus measures [1] - It is anticipated that related consumption-promoting policies may be intensified in the fourth quarter [1] Global Economic Context - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates in September, contributing to increased global liquidity [1] - The combination of economic improvement, liquidity easing, and sustained high-risk appetite is expected to lead to a bullish market trend in October [1] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on three key areas: 1. Companies with strong third-quarter performance showing signs of recovery 2. Cyclical sectors benefiting from the implementation of anti-involution policies 3. High-growth industries that exceed expectations in industry trends [1]
国庆假期之前的这轮股市上涨,真正的原因,该去怎么理解?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 19:48
Group 1 - A-shares experienced an unexpected rise before the National Day holiday, with the ChiNext Index increasing by 2.74% and the Shenzhen Component Index rising over 2% on September 29, leading to over 3,500 stocks in the market gaining [1][3] - The core reason for this market behavior was the significant improvement in industrial profits, with August data showing a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing the previous decline of 1.5% in July, marking a new high in growth rate [3][10] - The expectation of global liquidity easing due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a probability exceeding 90% in September, also contributed positively to the A-share market, particularly benefiting growth sectors [3][6] Group 2 - The policy environment is supportive, with long-term special government bonds directed towards consumption recovery, technological upgrades, and infrastructure, enhancing market expectations for defensive sectors [5][6] - On September 29, brokerage stocks surged, with the sector index rising by 4.4%, driven by expectations of high growth in brokerage firms' Q3 performance and a prior significant price correction [6][10] - The electronics sector saw a notable increase of 3.86%, with semiconductor companies like SMIC reporting over 90% capacity utilization and Longi Green Energy achieving a 20.1% revenue growth, indicating an early recovery in the industry [7][11] Group 3 - The consumer sector, particularly high-end products like Moutai and Wuliangye, showed resilience, with tourism and hotel orders increasing by over 40% year-on-year, supported by policies promoting consumption upgrades [7][10] - Gold prices benefited from a weaker dollar and heightened risk aversion due to geopolitical tensions, with the dollar index hitting a six-month low amid expectations of Fed rate cuts [8][10] - Despite the market's positive performance, there was a significant increase in share reduction plans among listed companies, with 428 companies disclosing such plans in September, totaling 12.045 billion yuan, a 79.32% month-on-month increase [10][13] Group 4 - The manufacturing sector showed strong profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% in the first eight months, contributing significantly to overall industrial profit growth [11][13] - The cost situation for enterprises improved, with costs per 100 yuan of revenue decreasing by 0.20 yuan year-on-year, marking the first decrease since July 2025 [13] - A significant net inflow of capital was observed in the week leading up to the holiday, with 19 sectors receiving a total of 149.134 billion yuan in net inflows, particularly in electronics, power equipment, and computing [13][14]
全球流动性宽松开启!A股能否接住国际资本?顶层已有重要考量
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-01 07:25
Group 1 - The current market has formed a dual circulation mechanism of sentiment and liquidity, indicating a weaker direct correlation between short-term market trends and economic fundamentals, with more emphasis on upward expectations and capital flow [2] - As investors observe market increases due to capital inflow, they tend to participate actively, leading to a broader trend of reallocating household savings to the capital market [4] - The capital market's development pace must align with long-term strategies, especially during the real estate market adjustment period, to avoid excessive short-term growth that could hinder future potential [4] Group 2 - The strategic development of the capital market is crucial for mitigating debt risks, stimulating effective demand, and enhancing asset valuations in the short term, while also positioning the country favorably in global competition for high-quality economic development in the long term [5] - China's industrial capacity is projected to account for 35% of global capacity by 2024, necessitating the expansion into overseas markets due to insufficient domestic consumption [7] - The need for innovation in original fields is critical for maintaining global competitive advantages, improving living standards, and creating employment opportunities, with the capital market playing a vital role in providing financing channels and fostering a virtuous cycle of innovation and development [7]
中信期货晨报:国内商品期货多数下跌,能源化工普遍下跌-20250924
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-24 07:22
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas Fed's policy shift may lead to global liquidity easing, opening up space for China's reserve - requirement ratio and interest - rate cuts. The market is still dominated by liquidity - easing trades. The next Fed meeting is on October 29, and the market expects a 25 - bps rate cut. Attention should be paid to the US September non - farm and inflation data in early - mid October. The transmission of Fed's preventive rate cuts to the US real economy takes about 2 - 3 months [6]. - China's economic growth slowed in Q3. There is an expectation that the funds from existing growth - stabilizing policies will be in place faster, and attention should be paid to the implementation of 500 billion yuan in financial policy tools and new directions in the "14th Five - Year Plan". Investment data slowed significantly from July to August, especially infrastructure investment. There is a risk that infrastructure funds in Q4 may fall short of expectations. However, the GDP growth rates in Q3 and Q4 are expected to be 4.9% and 4.7% respectively, and the annual 5% target can still be achieved [6]. - After the policies at home and abroad are settled, risk assets may experience a short - term adjustment. In the next 1 - 2 quarters, global loose liquidity and fiscal leverage - driven economic recovery expectations will support risk assets. In the medium - term from Q4 this year to H1 next year, the expected performance order is equities > commodities > bonds. In Q4, the stock market is expected to be volatile, domestic commodities depend on policies, overseas commodities such as gold and non - ferrous metals are favored, the weak US dollar trend continues but with a slower slope. Domestic bonds' allocation value increases after the interest - rate rise, and they should be evenly allocated with equities in Q4. Gold is for long - term strategic allocation, and rate cuts are the main logic in Q4 [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: After the Fed's policy shift, a new round of global liquidity easing is expected. The Fed's independence risk may increase the potential for future rate cuts. Attention should be paid to the US economic data before the next Fed meeting [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: China's economic growth slowed in Q3. There are risks in infrastructure investment in Q4, but the annual GDP target can still be achieved. The probability of the implementation of existing funds and new policies in Q4 will increase if investment and exports continue to decline in September [6]. - **Asset Views**: In the medium - term, equities are expected to perform better than commodities and bonds. In Q4, the stock market is volatile, domestic commodities depend on policies, overseas gold and non - ferrous metals are favored, and bonds' allocation value increases. Gold is for long - term strategic investment [6]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Financial - **Stock Index Futures**: Use a dumbbell structure to deal with market divergence. The short - term judgment is "oscillating" due to the attenuation of incremental funds [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: Continue the hedging and defensive strategy. The short - term judgment is "oscillating" considering the possible deterioration of option market liquidity [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The stock - bond seesaw may continue in the short term. The short - term judgment is "oscillating" with concerns about unexpected changes in tariffs, supply, and monetary easing [7]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Driven by dovish expectations, prices are rising. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and rising", and attention should be paid to the US fundamentals, Fed's monetary policy, and global equity market trends [7]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The peak season in Q3 has passed, and there is no upward driving force. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to the rate of freight - rate decline in September [7]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials - **Steel Products**: Demand recovery is slow, and there are continuous policy disturbances. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to the progress of special - bond issuance, steel exports, and iron - water production [7]. - **Iron Ore**: Shipments have decreased, and port inventories have increased. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipments, domestic iron - water production, weather, port inventories, and policy dynamics [7]. - **Coke**: The fundamentals are healthy, and the spot price is stable. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to steel - mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment [7]. - **Coking Coal**: Spot transactions are good, and the futures price has a slight correction. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to steel - mill production, coal - mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment [7]. - **Silicon Iron**: Supply - demand drivers are limited, and the futures price has fallen from a high level. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to raw material costs and steel procurement [7]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Supply - demand expectations are pessimistic, and the price is under pressure. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to cost prices and overseas quotes [7]. - **Glass**: Futures and spot inventories have increased significantly, and mid - stream restocking is coming to an end. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to spot sales [7]. - **Soda Ash**: Inventory has been continuously transferred, and upstream inventory has decreased significantly. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to soda - ash inventory [7]. 3.2.5 Non - Ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: There are new disturbances in copper - ore supply, and the copper price is oscillating strongly. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and rising", and attention should be paid to supply disturbances, domestic policies, Fed's policy, domestic demand recovery, and economic recession risks [7]. - **Alumina**: The spot market is weak, and inventory is accumulating. The alumina price is under pressure. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to ore production recovery, electrolytic - aluminum production recovery, and extreme market trends [7]. - **Aluminum**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and the aluminum price is oscillating. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to macro risks, supply disturbances, and demand shortfalls [7]. - **Zinc**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and the zinc price is oscillating. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to macro risks and zinc - ore supply recovery [7]. - **Lead**: Supply of recycled lead has decreased, and the lead price is rising. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and rising", and attention should be paid to supply - side disturbances and battery exports [7]. - **Nickel**: Indonesia has cracked down on illegal mining, and the nickel price is oscillating widely. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to macro and geopolitical risks, Indonesian policies, and supply - chain issues [7]. - **Stainless Steel**: Cost support is strong, and the stainless - steel futures price has risen significantly. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to Indonesian policies and demand growth [7]. - **Tin**: The resumption of production in Wa State is slower than expected, and the tin price is oscillating at a high level. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to the resumption of production and demand improvement in Wa State [7]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Supply is increasing, suppressing the silicon price. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to supply - side production cuts and photovoltaic installation [7]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Fundamental drivers are weak, and the price is oscillating. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to demand, supply disturbances, and technological breakthroughs [7]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil/LPG**: Supply pressure continues, and there are geopolitical disturbances. The short - term judgment for crude oil is "oscillating and falling", and for LPG is "oscillating", with attention to OPEC+ policies and Middle - East geopolitics [9]. - **Asphalt**: The futures price is under pressure at the 3500 level. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and falling", and attention should be paid to sanctions and supply disturbances [9]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The fuel - oil futures price is weakly oscillating. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and falling", and attention should be paid to geopolitics and crude - oil prices [9]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It follows the weak trend of crude oil. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and falling", and attention should be paid to crude - oil prices [9]. - **Methanol**: Affected by olefins and port inventory, the short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to macro - energy and upstream - downstream device dynamics [9]. - **Urea**: The price is under cost pressure, and there is a risk of an emotional rebound. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to export policies and the seventh Indian tender [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Market sentiment is affected by future inventory accumulation. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to coal and oil prices, port inventory, and device operations [9]. - **PX**: Due to postponed device maintenance and capacity expansion, the supply - demand balance has weakened. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to crude - oil price fluctuations, macro changes, and demand during the peak season [9]. - **PTA**: Low processing fees lead to more production cuts. The short - term supply - demand situation has improved, but the long - term oversupply remains. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to crude - oil price fluctuations, macro changes, and demand during the peak season [9]. - **Short - Fiber**: Terminal orders have improved slightly, but high supply poses risks. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to downstream yarn - mill purchases and peak - season demand [9]. - **Bottle Chips**: There is short - term replenishment, but long - term demand recovery is uncertain. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to production - cut targets and terminal demand [9]. - **Propylene**: The price difference with PP oscillates between 500 - 550. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to oil prices and domestic macro - economy [9]. - **PP**: There may be support at the previous low. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - economies [9]. - **Plastic**: Maintenance support is limited, and the price is falling. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - economies [9]. - **Styrene**: Market sentiment has improved, and attention should be paid to policy details. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to oil prices, macro policies, and device operations [9]. - **PVC**: There is a situation of weak reality and strong expectation. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to expectations, costs, and supply [9]. - **Caustic Soda**: There are expectations of alumina production resumption, and the caustic - soda price is rising. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to market sentiment, production, and demand [9]. 3.2.7 Agriculture - **Oils and Fats**: The expected production of Malaysian palm oil in September has decreased month - on - month. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to US soybean weather and Malaysian palm - oil supply - demand data [9]. - **Protein Meal**: There is pre - holiday restocking, and the futures price has rebounded from the lower end of the range. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and rising", and attention should be paid to US soybean weather, domestic demand, and trade relations [9]. - **Corn/Starch**: Farmers are more willing to sell, and the futures price has broken through the previous low. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to demand, macro - economy, and weather [9]. - **Pigs**: Supply and demand are loose, and the price is weak. The short - term judgment is "oscillating and falling", and attention should be paid to farming sentiment, epidemics, and policies [9]. - **Rubber**: There is positive sentiment from data correction, and attention should be paid to its sustainability. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to production - area weather, raw - material prices, and macro - changes [9]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The futures price is oscillating within a range. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to crude - oil price fluctuations [9]. - **Cotton**: The cotton price has adjusted downward in advance due to expectations of a new - crop supply increase. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to demand and inventory [9]. - **Sugar**: The fundamentals have not improved, and the sugar price is looking for support. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to imports [9]. - **Pulp**: The spot market is weak, and the pulp price is oscillating. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to macro - economic changes and US dollar - based quotes [9]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: The price is oscillating narrowly. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to production - sales, education policies, and paper - mill operations [9]. - **Logs**: The futures price is fluctuating narrowly. The short - term judgment is "oscillating", and attention should be paid to shipments and dispatches [9].